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Study on bias residual control of high mixture ratio bi-propellant 高混合比双推进剂偏倚残留控制研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234130626
Bing Liu, L. Lou, Dong Li, Hui Huang, Honggang Gao
Lift capacity is the key performance of the launch vehicle, and high chemical energy bi-propellants are commonly used for the modern large liquid rockets. The residual unburned propellant has a strong effect on the lift capacity and the lift efficiency, especially for the orbital stages. In this paper, the bias residual control of high mixture ratio propellant is studied, three models, including equal-probability depletion model (EPDM), equal-mass residual model(EMRM) and optimum residual model(ORM) are analyzed. Comparing with the traditional equal-probability depletion, the bias residual control of bi-propellants, especially for LOX and LH2, is benefit to the lift capacity. The effect between EMRM and ORM on the residual unburned propellant is negligible, and the EMRM is preferred in engineering.
运载火箭的关键性能是升力,现代大型液体火箭常用高化学能双推进剂。剩余的未燃推进剂对升力和升力效率有很大的影响,尤其是对于轨道级。本文研究了高混合比推进剂的偏余控制,分析了三种模型,包括等概率损耗模型(EPDM)、等质量剩余模型(EMRM)和最优剩余模型(ORM)。与传统的等概率损耗相比,双推进剂,特别是LOX和LH2推进剂的偏余控制有利于提高升力。EMRM和ORM对剩余未燃推进剂的影响可以忽略不计,工程上优选EMRM。
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引用次数: 0
A time-frequency feature prediction network for time-varying radio frequency interference 时变射频干扰时频特征预测网络
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234130587
Pengcheng Wan, W. Feng, N. Tong, Wei Wei
The time-varying radio frequency interference has strong nonlinear dynamic characteristics, which is difficult to be predicted by linear method effectively, making the anti-interference decision without sufficient information support. To solve this problem, a recurrent neural network for spectrum prediction based on time-frequency correlation features is proposed. A sliding window is used to characterize the two-dimensional correlation of time-frequency series, and the spectrum prediction problem is transformed into a problem similar to spatiotemporal sequence prediction. A gradient bridge structure across time frames is added to reduce the attenuation of the gradient in the long time and multi-level network propagation. The training efficiency and network performance are improved by the loss function with better matching. Simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the network prediction results.
时变射频干扰具有强烈的非线性动态特性,难以用线性方法有效预测,使得抗干扰决策缺乏足够的信息支持。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于时频相关特征的递归神经网络进行频谱预测。利用滑动窗口表征时频序列的二维相关性,将频谱预测问题转化为类似于时空序列预测的问题。为了减少长时间、多层次网络传播过程中梯度的衰减,增加了跨时间框架的梯度桥接结构。该损失函数具有更好的匹配性,提高了训练效率和网络性能。仿真和实验结果验证了网络预测结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Waveguide invariant estimation based on correlation coefficient of tonal acoustic intensity interference fluctuation 基于调性声强干扰波动相关系数的波导不变估计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234130612
Yuan Yao, Chao Sun, Xionghou Liu, Mingyang Li
The waveguide invariant is usually not extracted from the striation pattern of broadband continuous spectrum in the low frequency analysis and recording spectrum at low signal-to-noise ratio. In this paper, the correlation coefficient of multi-tonal acoustic intensity interference fluctuation is utilized to estimate waveguide invariant. Since the proportional relationship between the reference intensity interference fluctuation and the scaled intensity interference fluctuation is dependent on waveguide invariant, the waveguide invariant estimation can be done. Firstly, the tonal intensity interference fluctuation has been resampled in the new time domain under the radial and non-radial motion models respectively. Then, the similarity degree between the resampling reference tonal intensity interference fluctuation and the scaling tonal intensity interference fluctuation can be described by correlation coefficient, and the peak of correlation coefficient is corresponding to the true value. Finally, the numerical results and the experimental results prove the proposed method's effectiveness.
在低信噪比的低频分析和记录频谱中,通常不会从宽带连续频谱的条纹图中提取波导不变量。本文利用多音调声强干扰起伏的相关系数来估计波导不变量。由于参考强度干扰波动和缩放强度干扰波动之间的比例关系取决于波导不变量,因此可以进行波导不变量估计。首先,分别在径向和非径向运动模型下,在新的时域中对音调强度干扰波动进行了重新采样。然后,可以用相关系数来描述重采样参考音调强度干扰波动与缩放音调强度干扰变化之间的相似程度,并且相关系数的峰值对应于真实值。最后,数值结果和实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
AFDX network equipment fault diagnosis technology AFDX网络设备故障诊断技术
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234130546
Lei Hu, Yang Liu, Q. Guo, Yu Shi, Chunyan Ma, Jian-dong Zhang, Tao Zhang
This paper focuses on the network equipment fault monitoring and diagnosis software, and studies the fault diagnosis of the monitored AFDX network based on the network algorithm. Firstly, the range fault characteristic parameters are designed to identify the fault type, and the correlation between the detection results and the fault characteristic parameters at each location can be obtained. Secondly, the data storage management scheme of the first level filtering and the second level caching mechanism is designed for the data collected in the detection. Then, according to the designed fault classification, fault diagnosis methods are given respectively, and the occasional anomalies are identified and suppressed. Finally, the network fault diagnosis verification module is designed, and the experimental verification is carried out from the perspectives of real-time and concurrency. The verification results prove the effectiveness of the method.
本文重点研究了网络设备故障监测与诊断软件,并研究了基于网络算法的AFDX网络故障诊断。首先,设计测距故障特征参数来识别故障类型,并可以获得每个位置的检测结果与故障特征参数之间的相关性。其次,针对检测中采集到的数据,设计了一级过滤和二级缓存机制的数据存储管理方案。然后,根据设计的故障分类,分别给出了故障诊断方法,并对偶尔出现的异常进行了识别和抑制。最后,设计了网络故障诊断验证模块,并从实时性和并发性角度进行了实验验证。验证结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Cracking mechanism analysis and experimental verification of encapsulated module under high low temperature cycle considering residual stress 考虑残余应力的封装模块高低温循环开裂机理分析及实验验证
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234130447
Yongzhi Li, Erming He, Pengxiang Chen, Menghan Yin
Aiming at the cracking failure of the modified epoxy resin encapsulated module as a result of interface failure under high low temperature cycles, numerical simulation and experimental studies were carried out. Firstly, the residual stress field in the encapsulated module was reconstructed after measuring the curing residual stresses in epoxy resin using the hole-drilling method. Temperature-dependent material models were developed after testing the mechanical and thermal characteristic parameters of encapsulated module components, such as modified epoxy resin, in high and low temperature conditions. Then, a finite element model of a high-reduction encapsulated module with multiple components, multiple interfaces, and complicated contacts was established considering residual stress and temperature effects. To simulate the failure behaviour of the resin-embedded part interfaces, the cohesive zone model was utilized. Finally, the stress and strain of the encapsulated module under high and low temperature cycles were simulated, and their distribution features and cracking failure mechanism were analyzed. The results indicate that regardless of the heating/cooling process, significant due to a mismatch in thermal expansion coefficients between the resin and the embedded parts. As the temperature approaches the glass transition temperature Tg, the difference grows dramatically. The resulting thermal stress, together with the residual stress, led to the interface failure in encapsulated module. The numerical results were in good agreement with the high and low temperature cycle test results of the encapsulated module, which verified the effectiveness of the analysis method and the established finite element model. The investigation provides an important reference for the high-reliability design of the encapsulation module.
针对改性环氧树脂封装模块在高低温循环下由于界面失效而导致的开裂失效,进行了数值模拟和实验研究。首先,通过钻孔法测量环氧树脂固化残余应力,重建了封装模块中的残余应力场。在测试了改性环氧树脂等封装模块组件在高温和低温条件下的机械和热特性参数后,建立了与温度相关的材料模型。然后,考虑残余应力和温度效应,建立了具有多个部件、多个界面和复杂接触的高阻尼封装模块的有限元模型。为了模拟树脂-预埋件界面的失效行为,采用了粘结区模型。最后,对封装模块在高温和低温循环下的应力和应变进行了模拟,分析了其分布特征和开裂失效机理。结果表明,无论加热/冷却过程如何,由于树脂和埋件之间的热膨胀系数不匹配,都是显著的。随着温度接近玻璃化转变温度Tg,差异显著增大。由此产生的热应力和残余应力一起导致封装模块中的界面失效。数值结果与封装模块的高低温循环试验结果吻合良好,验证了分析方法和建立的有限元模型的有效性。研究结果为封装模块的高可靠性设计提供了重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on obstacle avoidance motion planning method of manipulator in complex multi scene 复杂多场景下机械手避障运动规划方法研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234130500
Yong Song, Lei Zhang, Rongtang Tian, Xiaohua Wang
In order to improve the efficiency and success rate of obstacle avoidance motion planning of industrial manipulator in complex multi scenes, a collision detection model between manipulator and obstacles based on cylinder and sphere bounding box is established, and an improved RRT* algorithm based on heuristic probability fusion artificial potential field method(P-artificial potential field RRT*, PAPF-RRT*) is proposed. The probability target bias and random sampling point optimization strategy are introduced into the sampling, and the location optimization constraints are applied to the sampling points to enhance the sampling guidance and quality. In order to change the expansion direction of the traditional new node and the local optimization problem in special environment, the target gravity, obstacle repulsion and adaptive step size of the artificial potential field method are combined, so that the algorithm can guide the expansion direction and step size of the new node in real time within the resultant force range generated by APF, reducing excessive exploration and the expansion of the collision region. The Cubic B-spline is used to interpolate and optimize the planned path to reduce the complexity of the path and improve the flexibility of the path. The simulation results in two-dimensional and three-dimensional multi scenes show that the present algorithm reduces the average path search time by 31.22% and shortens the path length by 17.32% comparing with the traditional RRT* algorithm. The visual simulation results show that the present algorithm can make the manipulator successfully avoid obstacles and run to the target point quickly and smoothly.
为了提高工业机械臂在复杂多场景下避障运动规划的效率和成功率,建立了基于圆柱体和球体边界盒的机械臂与障碍物碰撞检测模型,提出了一种基于启发式概率融合人工势场法的改进RRT*算法(p -人工势场RRT*, PAPF-RRT*)。将概率目标偏差和随机采样点优化策略引入到采样中,并对采样点施加位置优化约束,提高了采样的导向性和质量。为了改变传统新节点的扩展方向和特殊环境下的局部优化问题,将人工势场法的目标重力、障碍物斥力和自适应步长相结合,使算法能够在APF产生的合力范围内实时引导新节点的扩展方向和步长,减少了过度探索和碰撞区域的扩展。利用三次b样条对规划路径进行插值和优化,降低了路径的复杂度,提高了路径的灵活性。在二维和三维多场景下的仿真结果表明,与传统的RRT*算法相比,该算法平均路径搜索时间缩短31.22%,路径长度缩短17.32%。视觉仿真结果表明,该算法能使机械手成功避开障碍物,快速平稳地运行到目标点。
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引用次数: 0
Target recognition algorithm based on HRRP time-spectrogram feature and multi-scale asymmetric convolutional neural network 基于HRRP时谱特征和多尺度非对称卷积神经网络的目标识别算法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234130537
Tao Yun, Q. Pan, Yuhang Hao, Rong Xu
A radar HRRP recognition algorithm based on time-spectrogram feature and multi-scale convolutional neural network is proposed to address the difficult feature extraction and low accuracy in space target recognition. Firstly, the normalization is used to eliminate the intensity sensitivity, the absolute alignment of multiple dominant scatterers is used to eliminate the translation sensitivity, and the radar Doppler velocity is used to eliminate the widening effect, distortion and wave crest splitting on HRRP caused by high-speed motion of the target. Then, the method applies the time-frequency analysis to the preprocessed HRRP to extract the time-frequency diagram. Finally, the time-frequency features are extracted with different scales of fineness and different directions through asymmetric convolution of different scales. The data processing results demonstrate that the present method has a high target recognition accuracy. In addition, the present improves the anti-posture sensitivity and target recognition on the same platform.
针对空间目标识别中特征提取困难、精度低的问题,提出了一种基于时间谱图特征和多尺度卷积神经网络的雷达HRRP识别算法。首先,利用归一化消除强度灵敏度,利用多个主散射体的绝对对准消除平移灵敏度,利用雷达多普勒速度消除目标高速运动对HRRP的加宽效应、畸变和波峰分裂。然后,该方法对预处理后的HRRP进行时频分析,提取时频图。最后,通过不同尺度的非对称卷积,提取出不同精细尺度、不同方向的时频特征。数据处理结果表明,该方法具有较高的目标识别精度。此外,本发明在同一平台上提高了反姿态灵敏度和目标识别。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of bolt tightening torque on fatigue life of multi-bolted composite structure 螺栓拧紧力矩对多螺栓复合结构疲劳寿命的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234130455
Jiachen Dong, Zhiyong Yang, Xitao Zheng, Mingyu Song, Leilei Yan
Bolt tightening torque has an influence on the fatigue life of the multi-bolted joints which cannot be ignored, but there are few methods to predict the fatigue life of the multi-bolted composite structure by considering the bolt tightening torque. A fatigue life prediction method of the multi-bolted composite structure by considering the bolt tightening torque is proposed. It can take into account the various damages of bolts and laminates and accurately calculate fatigue life and damage evolution of multi-bolted composite structure. The multi-bolted composite structure being composed of T300/BMP-316 composite laminates and TC4 titanium alloy bolts is used to verify the present method. The logarithmic error between the predicted fatigue life and the experimental is 4.36%, and the failure mode is consistent with the experimental. Through the present method, the influence of the bolt tightening torque is explored, in which it is found that with the increasing of bolt tightening torque, the fatigue life increases firstly and decreases, and there is an optimal tightening torque. By observing the damage evolution diagram, it is found that when the tightening torque is below the optimal tightening torque, the damage propagation cannot be effectively restrained, which will lead to the reduction of fatigue life. On the contrary, when the tightening torque is more than the optimal tightening torque, it will cause the initial damage to the test piece, which will also lead to the reduction of fatigue life. In engineering, to choose the best tightening torque of the structure for assembly can effectively improve the fatigue life of the structure.
螺栓拧紧力矩对多螺栓连接疲劳寿命的影响不容忽视,但考虑螺栓拧紧力矩对多螺栓组合结构疲劳寿命的预测方法很少。提出了一种考虑螺栓拧紧力矩的多螺栓复合结构疲劳寿命预测方法。它可以考虑螺栓和层合板的各种损伤,准确计算多螺栓复合结构的疲劳寿命和损伤演化。采用T300/BMP-316复合材料层压板与TC4钛合金螺栓组成的多螺栓复合结构对该方法进行了验证。疲劳寿命预测值与试验值的对数误差为4.36%,失效模式与试验值一致。通过本方法对螺栓拧紧力矩的影响进行了探讨,发现随着螺栓拧紧力矩的增大,螺栓的疲劳寿命先增大后减小,且存在一个最优拧紧力矩。通过观察损伤演化图发现,当拧紧力矩低于最佳拧紧力矩时,损伤的扩展不能得到有效的抑制,从而导致疲劳寿命的降低。反之,当拧紧力矩大于最佳拧紧力矩时,会对试件造成初始损伤,也会导致疲劳寿命降低。在工程上,选择结构的最佳拧紧力矩进行装配,可以有效地提高结构的疲劳寿命。
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引用次数: 0
MUSIC algorithm based on eigenvalue clustering 基于特征值聚类的MUSIC算法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234130574
Mingyang Zhang, Songyuan Zha, Yudong Liu
The traditional MUSIC algorithm needs to know the number of target signal sources in advance, and further determine the dimensions of signal subspace and noise subspace, and finally search for spectral peaks. In engineering, it is impossible to predict the number of target signal sources to be measured. To solve the above-mentioned problem, an improved MUSIC algorithm without estimating the number of target signal sources is proposed. In the present algorithm, all eigenvectors of covariance matrix are regarded as noise subspace for spectral estimation, but the existence of signal subspace will make the result unreliable. In order to make the estimation result more accurate, a new weighting method for the spectral estimation results of noise subspace and signal subspace is proposed. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm can accurately estimate the number and direction of signal sources when the number of signal sources is unknown, and has greater practicability than the traditional MUSIC algorithm. In addition, the improved algorithm has better robustness.
传统的MUSIC算法需要提前知道目标信号源的数量,并进一步确定信号子空间和噪声子空间的维数,最后搜索频谱峰值。在工程中,不可能预测要测量的目标信号源的数量。为了解决上述问题,提出了一种不估计目标信号源数量的改进MUSIC算法。在现有算法中,协方差矩阵的所有特征向量都被视为噪声子空间进行谱估计,但信号子空间的存在会使结果不可靠。为了使估计结果更加准确,提出了一种新的对噪声子空间和信号子空间的谱估计结果进行加权的方法。仿真结果表明,在信号源数量未知的情况下,改进算法能够准确估计信号源的数量和方向,比传统的MUSIC算法具有更大的实用性。此外,改进后的算法具有更好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
A kinematic modeling scheme of three-axis "Satcom-on-the-Move" antenna based on modified Denavit-Hartenberg method 基于改进Denavit-Hartenberg法的三轴“移动卫星”天线运动学建模方案
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234130518
Jiao Ren, Xiaoxiang Ji, Jianghong Li, Leijin Han, Yafeng Wu
The current three-axes Satcom-on-the-Move(SOTM) antenna modeling method has some shortcomings, such as low model accuracy, poor portability and so on. In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, a new modified Denavit-Hartenberg(NMDH) kinematics modeling scheme for the three-axes SOTM antenna was proposed. To overcome the modeling difficulties caused by the inherent mechanical structure of the antenna, and meet the requirements of the modified Denavit-Hartenberg(MDH) method, the virtual coordinate system and auxiliary coordinate systems are designed and added respectively on the basis of the MDH method, the forward kinematics model and inverse kinematics solution of the three-axes SOTM antenna are obtained. The correctness of the NMDH modeling scheme is verified by digital simulation. Finally, the system tests are carried out. The test results show that the NMDH modeling scheme proposed in this paper achieves good effect of antenna tracking satellite, and has stronger portability than the system identification modeling method commonly used in engineering.
现有的三轴移动卫星(SOTM)天线建模方法存在建模精度低、可移植性差等缺点。为了解决上述缺点,提出了一种新的改进的三轴SOTM天线Denavit-Hartenberg(NMDH)运动学建模方案。为了克服天线固有机械结构造成的建模困难,满足改进的Denavit-Hartenberg(MDH)方法的要求,在MDH方法的基础上,分别设计和添加了虚拟坐标系和辅助坐标系,得到了三轴SOTM天线的正运动学模型和逆运动学解。通过数字仿真验证了NMDH建模方案的正确性。最后,对系统进行了测试。试验结果表明,本文提出的NMDH建模方案达到了较好的天线跟踪卫星效果,并且比工程中常用的系统识别建模方法具有更强的可移植性。
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引用次数: 1
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西北工业大学学报
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