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Cascaded fast terminal sliding mode control for UAV electric braking system 无人机电制动系统的级联快速终端滑模控制
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110011
Yuren Li, Hongyu Zhang, Liang Tian, Yufan Zhang, Y. Rao, Yuntong Li, Bo Liang
The anti-skid braking system of unmanned aerial vehicle has the characteristics of high-order nonlinearity, strong coupling, and time-varying parameters, which will seriously affect the taxiing performance of the unmanned aerial vehicle. This paper proposed a cascaded fast terminal sliding mode control method for unmanned aerial vehicle electric braking system, which can accurately track the optimal slip rate and ensure the stability of the braking system. First, the electric braking system model of unmanned aerial vehicle is established, which gets rid of the reliance on the ground binding coefficient fitting formulas. Second, combined with the concept of the inversion control, the cascaded fast terminal sliding mode controller is designed to achieve the accurate tracking of the slip rate and the reference braking force. The stability of the controller is proved by the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by simulation results.
无人机防滑制动系统具有高阶非线性、强耦合、参数时变等特点,会严重影响无人机的滑行性能。本文提出了一种用于无人机电制动系统的级联快速终端滑模控制方法,该方法可以准确跟踪最优滑差率,确保制动系统的稳定性。首先,建立了无人机电制动系统模型,摆脱了对地面束缚系数拟合公式的依赖。其次,结合逆变控制的概念,设计了级联快速终端滑模控制器,以实现对滑移率和参考制动力的精确跟踪。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了控制器的稳定性。最后,仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectory tracking control of tilt-propulsion UAV vertical take-off and landing mode based on NLESO 基于NLESO的倾斜推进无人机垂直起降模式轨迹跟踪控制
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110001
Jiyu Xia, Zhou Zhou, Zhengping Wang, Rui Wang
Aiming at the vertical take-off and landing mode of tilt-propulsion UAV with uncertainties such as external environment disturbance and internal parameter perturbation, this paper studies the trajectory tracking control, and proposes an internal and external double loop sliding mode control scheme based on nonlinear extended state observer (NLESO). Firstly, according to the characteristics of tilt-propulsion UAV, the dynamic model of propulsion system, aerodynamic model of fuselage/wing and yaw rudder, and dynamic equation are established in turn to complete the dynamic modeling work. Then, the internal and external uncertainties are regarded as lumped disturbances, and NLESO is designed to estimate them and compensate the control system. Afterwards, based on NLESO and sliding mode control method, the position and attitude double loop controller of VTOL mode is designed. Finally, the Lyapunov function is designed to analyze the stability of NLESO and the whole control system. Simulation results show that the proposed method significantly improves the trajectory tracking response speed and the ability to suppress uncertainties of vertical take-off and landing mode of tilt dynamic UAV.
针对存在外部环境扰动和内部参数扰动等不确定性的倾斜推进无人机垂直起降模式,研究了其轨迹跟踪控制,提出了一种基于非线性扩展状态观测器(NLESO)的内外双环滑模控制方案。首先,根据倾斜推进无人机的特点,依次建立了推进系统动力学模型、机身/机翼及偏航舵气动模型和动力学方程,完成了其动力学建模工作。然后,将内外不确定性视为集总扰动,设计NLESO对其进行估计和补偿。然后,基于NLESO和滑模控制方法,设计了垂直起降模式的位置和姿态双环控制器。最后,设计了Lyapunov函数来分析NLESO和整个控制系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明,该方法显著提高了倾斜动力无人机的轨迹跟踪响应速度和抑制垂直起降方式不确定性的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Aeroelastic stability analysis of rotor blade with complex three-dimensional design 复杂三维设计动叶气动弹性稳定性分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110209
Jinghui Deng, Zhi-Peng Yu, Yun-Feng Zhou, Bin Song
A rotor dynamic analysis method for the complex three-dimensional design blade was developed and applied to analyzing its aeroelastic stability. Based on the medium-size deformation beam theory and Hamilton principle, the joint transfer matrix was used in the blade kinematic and the deformation compatibility principle was used in the assembled finite element matrix to develop the complex three-dimensional rotor structural dynamics model. The BO105 rotor was used to validate this method and the aeroelastic characteristic of the complex three-dimensional rotor was analyzed in detail. The results showed that the negative structural coupling of flap-torsion was appeared with tip sweep, and the 1/rev torsion modal frequency was decreased, and the 1/rev torsion modal damping ratio was maximally decreased about 90%. The positive structural coupling of lag-torsion was appeared with tip droop, the 2/rev lag modal frequency was decreased, the 1/rev torsion modal damping ratio was maximally decreased about 62%. The torsion stability was sharply decreased with tip sweep and droop design.
提出了一种复杂三维设计叶片的转子动力学分析方法,并将其应用于气动弹性稳定性分析。基于中型变形梁理论和Hamilton原理,在叶片运动学中使用了关节传递矩阵,在装配有限元矩阵中使用了变形协调原理,建立了复杂的三维转子结构动力学模型。利用BO105转子对该方法进行了验证,并对复杂三维转子的气动弹性特性进行了详细分析。结果表明,翼尖后掠时,襟翼扭转出现负结构耦合,1/rev扭转模态频率降低,1/rev扭转模态阻尼比最大降低约90%。叶尖下垂表现出滞后扭转的正结构耦合,2转滞后模态频率降低,1转扭转模态阻尼比最大降低约62%。叶尖扫掠和下垂设计使扭转稳定性急剧下降。
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引用次数: 0
Ternary redundant sparse linear array design with high robustness 高鲁棒性的三元冗余稀疏线性阵列设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110125
Shuhua Hou, Xuan Zhao, Zengli Liu, Yi Peng, Na Wang
Sparse linear array is prone to element failure affected by environmental and other factors in practical application, resulting in the decline of degrees of freedom and the attenuation or even failure of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation performance. To address this problem, a ternary redundant sparse array composed of three uniform linear arrays with different spacings at specific distances is designed, and the analytical expression of its degrees of freedom is derived. The configuration rules of the array are concise, and the difference coarrays of the array are hole-free. Mathematically proves that all virtual array elements can be covered with a weight of not less than 3 except the 4 farthest. The array has lower sensors importance and less generalized k-fragility. The array design takes into account the maximum degrees of freedom, redundancy and sparsity. In case of sensors failure, compared with the other sparse linear arrays, the array has more stable difference coarrays and higher uniform degrees of freedom. Compared with multiple-fold redundancy arrays, the array has lower mutual coupling. Simulation results show that the ternary redundant array has superior robustness and higher DOA estimation accuracy under sensors failure.
稀疏线性阵列在实际应用中容易受到环境等因素的影响而导致元件失效,导致自由度下降,DOA估计性能衰减甚至失效。为解决这一问题,设计了由三个均匀线性阵列在特定距离上不同间距组成的三元冗余稀疏阵列,并推导了其自由度的解析表达式。阵列的配置规则简洁,阵列的差分阵列无空穴。数学证明了除了最远的4个元素外,所有虚数组元素都可以被不小于3的权值覆盖。该阵列具有较低的传感器重要性和较低的广义k-脆弱性。阵列的设计考虑了最大自由度、冗余性和稀疏性。在传感器失效的情况下,与其他稀疏线性阵列相比,该阵列具有更稳定的差分阵和更高的均匀自由度。与多重冗余阵列相比,该阵列具有较低的互耦性。仿真结果表明,在传感器失效情况下,三元冗余阵列具有较好的鲁棒性和较高的DOA估计精度。
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引用次数: 0
Central node selection algorithm of minimizing maximum weighted response time based on dynamic programming 基于动态规划的最大加权响应时间最小的中心节点选择算法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110073
Bailin Wan, Qi Yang, Zhongjiang Yan, Mao Yang, Bo Li
In order to minimize the maximum weighted response time for any node in the network to reach the central control node, a central control node election algorithm based on dynamic programming is proposed. Firstly, the response times of nodes and links in the wireless network are modeled as the node weights and edge weights in the network topology, and then the central control node election problem that minimizes the maximum weighted response time for any node in the network to reach the central control node is modeled as the central problem, where represents the number of central control nodes. Then, by using the interpolation method based on dynamic programming, the weighted response time between the two points can be obtained, and the K-central problem modeled is transformed into several R-control set problems. Then, several control R-set problems are transformed into several 0-1 integer programming problems, and each integer programming problem can be solved one by one by using the branch and bound method. Finally, a simplified implementation method based on the above algorithm is given when K=1, the optimality of the proposed algorithm is proved and the complexity of the algorithm is analyzed. Simulation results show that the proposed central control algorithm can minimize the maximum weighted response time of the network.
为了使网络中任意节点到达中央控制节点的最大加权响应时间最小,提出了一种基于动态规划的中央控制节点选举算法。首先将无线网络中节点和链路的响应时间建模为网络拓扑中的节点权值和边权值,然后将网络中任意节点到达中心控制节点的最大加权响应时间最小化的中心控制节点选择问题建模为中心问题,其中表示中心控制节点的个数。然后,利用基于动态规划的插值方法,得到两点间的加权响应时间,并将建模的k中心问题转化为若干r控制集问题。然后,将若干控制r集问题转化为若干0-1整数规划问题,利用分支定界法逐个求解每个整数规划问题。最后,给出了K=1时基于上述算法的简化实现方法,证明了算法的最优性,并分析了算法的复杂度。仿真结果表明,该中央控制算法能使网络的最大加权响应时间最小化。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrodynamic performance analysis of tower wake vortex tidal current energy capture system with swing oscillating hydrofoil 摆振水翼塔式尾流涡潮汐捕能系统的水动力性能分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110188
Weijun Zhu, Shuqing Zhuang, Dongyang Chen, Jiufa Cao, Shifeng Fu, Zhenye Sun
In order to effectively utilize the tidal current energy in offshore wind farms, a swing oscillating hydrofoil system for tidal current energy capture is proposed. The system is constructed with oscillating hydrofoils as tidal current energy capture device combined with offshore wind turbine underwater tower. Lattice Boltzmann method and large eddy simulation method were combined, and the hydrodynamic characteristics and energy collection efficiency of a NACA0015 airfoil with different motion parameters were numerically analyzed with or without the influence of tower wake. The influence of pitch amplitude, heave amplitude and chord length of the hydrofoil on the energy collection efficiency of the system is analyzed from the aspect of vortex structure in the moving process. The results show that the energy collection efficiency of the oscillating wing is significantly improved by the trailing vortex of the tower, and the vortex shedding behind the tower can reduced by the addition of the oscillating wing, consequently, the fatigue load caused by the flow around the cylindrical body can be reduced. The energy capture efficiency of the oscillating wing can reach a highest efficiently of 30.72% in the wake vortex region of the tower, which has obvious advantages compared with the traditional oscillating wing tidal current energy capture device, and provides an effective way to improve the overall energy utilization rate of offshore wind farms.
为了有效地利用海上风电场的潮流能量,提出了一种用于潮流能量捕获的摆动振荡水翼系统。该系统采用振荡水翼作为潮流能量捕获装置,与海上风力涡轮机水下塔架相结合。将格子Boltzmann方法和大涡模拟方法相结合,对不同运动参数的NACA0015翼型在有无尾流影响的情况下的水动力特性和能量收集效率进行了数值分析。从运动过程中旋涡结构的角度分析了水翼桨的纵摇幅度、升沉幅度和弦长对系统能量收集效率的影响。结果表明,塔的尾涡显著提高了振荡翼的能量收集效率,增加振荡翼可以减少塔后的涡流脱落,从而降低了圆柱体周围流动引起的疲劳载荷。振荡翼在塔架尾涡区的能量捕获效率最高可达30.72%,与传统的振荡翼潮流能量捕获装置相比具有明显的优势,为提高海上风电场的整体能量利用率提供了有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
Study on design characteristics of airfoil pressure distribution for low Mach number general aircraft 低马赫数通用飞机翼型压力分布设计特性研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110028
Yu Zhang, J. Bai, Feng Qu
This paper studies several problems that may exist in the aerodynamic design of low Mach number general aircraft, and discusses the design characteristics of the pressure distribution of some related airfoils while part of the characteristics is verified by a multi-point laminar airfoil design case. Firstly, several issues which exist in the aerodynamic design of low Mach number general aircraft, such as relatively large zero-lift drag coefficient, high stall performance requirements, and large variation range of Reynolds number, are discussed and analyzed. Then, to address these issues, the paper extracts some useful design features that are beneficial to the airfoil aerodynamic performance from the study on the design characteristics of the pressure distribution of several turbulent flow airfoils and laminar flow airfoils that are designed for low Mach number general aircraft. Finally, by considering the typical design conditions of a light multi-purpose single-turboprop-engine general aircraft, including the cruise, climb and stall conditions, a multi-point laminar airfoil optimization is offered by using the GAW-1 airfoil as the baseline. The optimized foil has a 9.6 improvement in the lift-to-drag ratio of the cruise condition, a 16.3 improvement in the lift-to-drag ratio of the climb condition but a 0.115 decrease in the maximum lift coefficient of the stall condition. The results show that the requirements from the cruise, climb and stall conditions are contradictory to some degree in the considering multi-point optimization case, and the designers should deal with this trade-off carefully based on the features of the low Mach number general aircraft.
本文研究了低马赫数通用飞机气动设计中可能存在的几个问题,讨论了一些相关翼型的压力分布设计特征,并通过多点层流翼型设计实例验证了部分特征。首先,对低马赫数通用飞机气动设计中存在的零升力阻力系数较大、失速性能要求较高、雷诺数变化范围较大等问题进行了讨论和分析。然后,为了解决这些问题,本文通过对低马赫数通用飞机设计的几种湍流翼型和层流翼型的压力分布设计特征的研究,提取了一些有益于翼型气动性能的设计特征。最后,通过考虑轻型多用途单涡桨发动机通用飞机的典型设计条件,包括巡航、爬升和失速条件,以GAW-1翼型为基准,提出了多点层流翼型优化方案。优化翼片在巡航条件下的升阻比提高了9.6,在爬升条件下的增阻比提高16.3,但在失速条件下的最大升力系数降低了0.115。结果表明,在考虑多点优化的情况下,巡航、爬升和失速条件的要求在一定程度上是矛盾的,设计人员应根据低马赫数通用飞机的特点谨慎处理这种权衡。
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引用次数: 0
A novel system for discovery and reuse of typical process route based on information entropy and PSO-Kmeans clustering algorithm 基于信息熵和PSO-Kmeans聚类算法的典型工艺路线发现与复用系统
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110198
Chunlei Li, Zhiyong Chang, Liang Li
Manufacturing enterprises will accumulate a large number of manufacturing instances as they run and develop. Being able to excavate and reuse the instance resources reasonably is one of the most effective ways to improve manufacturing and support innovation. To determine the reuse object scientifically and raise the reuse flexibility, a novel system for discovery and reuse of typical process route based on the information entropy and PSO-Kmeans clustering algorithm is proposed in this paper. In this system, a similarity measurement method of machining process routes based on the information entropy of multistage longest common subsequence is developed. Then a discovery method of typical process route based on the spectral clustering idea and PSO-Kmeans clustering algorithm is invented, and the two reuse approaches based on the typical process route are analyzed and discussed. Finally, the three case studies are rendered and the results reveal that the proposed system can provide better support for manufacture instance reuse.
制造业企业在经营和发展过程中会积累大量的制造实例。能够合理地挖掘和重用实例资源是提高制造业水平和支持创新的最有效途径之一。为了科学地确定重用对象,提高重用灵活性,本文提出了一种基于信息熵和PSO-Kmeans聚类算法的典型工艺路线发现和重用系统。在该系统中,提出了一种基于多级最长公共子序列信息熵的加工工艺路线相似度测量方法。然后,提出了一种基于谱聚类思想和PSO-Kmeans聚类算法的典型工艺路线发现方法,并对基于典型工艺路线的两种重用方法进行了分析和讨论。最后,对三个实例进行了研究,结果表明,该系统能够为制造实例复用提供更好的支持。
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引用次数: 0
A calculation method of soft soil pressure bearing mathematical model under repeated load 重复荷载作用下软土承压数学模型的计算方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110180
Jiangshan Du, T. Huang, Kaihao Wang
The soft soil pressure bearing mathematical model under repeated normal load is established and its program is implemented. The relationship of soft soil between pressure and settlement under repeated load is solved. Taking the settlement volume, contact area and loading times as independent variables and soil deformation force as dependent variables, the calculus equation of soil deformation force at the arbitrary position is deduced. The soil is discretized section by section in the settlement direction, and the bearing coefficient of the corresponding section is applied. During the unloading-loading period, the calculation formulas of the corresponding stable point and the stiffness of the soil rebounding line are given, and the load settlement program of soft soil is compiled. The soil stiffness value is substituted into the calculus equation, and the Adams software is redeveloped with C/C++language to obtain the load settlement curve. On the soft soil terrain, three kinds of flat plates with diameters of 6, 8, and 10 cm are used to carry out the pressure penetration test to obtain the corresponding pressure-settlement curve. The error between the simulation and experimental results of the mathematical model is no more than 10%.
建立了重复法向荷载作用下的软土承压数学模型,并对其程序进行了实现。解决了反复荷载作用下软土压力与沉降的关系。以沉降体积、接触面积和加载次数为自变量,以土体变形力为因变量,推导出任意位置土体变形力的微积分方程。在沉降方向上对土体进行逐段离散,并采用相应截面的承载系数。在卸载-加载阶段,给出了相应稳定点和土回弹线刚度的计算公式,编制了软土荷载沉降程序。将土体刚度值代入微积分方程,用C/ c++语言重新开发Adams软件,得到荷载沉降曲线。在软土地形上,采用直径分别为6、8、10 cm的三种平板进行压力侵彻试验,得到相应的压力沉降曲线。数学模型的仿真结果与实验结果的误差不超过10%。
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引用次数: 0
Study on fault diagnosis algorithms of EHA based on CNN-SVM 基于CNN-SVM的EHA故障诊断算法研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110230
Xudong Li, Yanjun Li, Yuyuan Cao, Xingye Wang, Shixuan Duan, Zejian Zhao
Contrapose the highly integrated, complex working conditions and many kinds of faults of aircraft electro hydrostatic actuator(EHA), to diagnose the typical fault of EHA effectively, a fault diagnosis algorithm based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and support vector machine(SVM) was proposed. Firstly, the fault date sets are entered on CNN for adaptive feature extraction, then the output of the fully connected layer of CNN are classified by using SVM. To improve the performance of SVM, dynamic inertia weight adaptive particle swarm optimization (IWAPSO) was used to optimize the SVM parameters. Finally, the sensitivity of SVM to noise was reduced by introducing ramp loss function. The results show that the accuracy of SVM after parameter optimization is 12.6% higher than that of standard SVM and 17.3% higher than CNN. The SVM based on the ramp loss function showed better robustness when using noisy test sets.
针对飞机电静液作动器(EHA)高度集成、工作条件复杂、故障种类繁多的特点,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和支持向量机(SVM)的故障诊断算法。首先在CNN上输入故障数据集进行自适应特征提取,然后利用支持向量机对CNN的全连接层输出进行分类。为了提高支持向量机的性能,采用动态惯性权重自适应粒子群算法(IWAPSO)优化支持向量机参数。最后,通过引入斜坡损失函数来降低支持向量机对噪声的敏感性。结果表明,参数优化后的SVM准确率比标准SVM高12.6%,比CNN高17.3%。基于斜坡损失函数的支持向量机在使用噪声测试集时具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
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西北工业大学学报
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