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Structural global failure probability function estimation based on adaptive augmented line sampling method 基于自适应增广线采样法的结构全局失效概率函数估计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110105
Chaofan Zhao, Xiukai Yuan, Jingqiang Chen
A global failure probability function estimation method based on the adaptive augmented line sampling method is proposed to solve the parameter failure probability functions in structural reliability analysis and design. The proposed method uses an adaptive strategy to carry out a series of local failure probability function estimations at specific values in the design parameter space by using the augmented line sampling method. Then an optimal combination algorithm based on the minimum variation of coefficient is proposed to integrate all the local failure probability function estimations into a global estimation. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method further improves the accuracy and efficiency of estimating failure probability functions. Finally, numerical and engineering examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability and superiority of the proposed method in analyzing calculation accuracy and efficiency.
针对结构可靠性分析和设计中的参数失效概率函数,提出了一种基于自适应增广线采样法的全局失效概率函数估计方法。所提出的方法使用自适应策略,通过使用增广线采样方法,在设计参数空间的特定值下进行一系列局部失效概率函数估计。然后提出了一种基于系数最小变化的最优组合算法,将所有的局部失效概率函数估计集成到全局估计中。与现有方法相比,该方法进一步提高了估计失效概率函数的准确性和效率。最后,通过数值算例和工程算例验证了该方法在分析计算精度和效率方面的适用性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of geometric parameters of leading edge horn-ice on stall characteristics of airfoil 前缘角冰几何参数对翼型失速特性的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110039
Binbin Zhao, Xianping Li, Jie Li, Heng Zhang
The irregular characteristics and geometric randomness of horn-type ice are significant while the behaviors of separation are complex. The mechanism and factor leading to the essential change of stall performance are still not clear. According to actual requirements of airworthiness certification of a large passenger aircraft, a family of horn-type ice shapes with different parameters are constructed based on typical supercritical airfoil and icing environment. By combining with wind tunnel test and numerical simulation methods, the parameter sensitivity of airfoil stall characteristics to the change of ice height and angle is systematically analyzed and the essential influence mechanism of the ice shape parameters leading to the change of separation bubble development under stall process is summarized, which provides a theoretical basis for ice airworthiness certification of large passenger aircraft.
喇叭型冰的不规则特征和几何随机性显著,分离行为复杂。导致失速性能发生本质变化的机制和因素尚不清楚。根据大型客机适航审定的实际要求,基于典型的超临界翼型和结冰环境,构造了一组不同参数的喇叭型冰型。结合风洞试验和数值模拟方法,系统分析了翼型失速特性对冰高和冰角变化的参数敏感性,总结了失速过程中冰形参数导致分离气泡发展变化的本质影响机制,为大型客机冰上适航审定提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization method of ballistic blast fragmentation warhead striking aircraft in aircraft shelter 飞机掩体弹道破片战斗部打击飞机的优化方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110115
Jie Yang, Jun Zhan, Zhixiang Chen, Xianyi Liu, Zhiqing Zhou, Zhi Li
For evaluating the economy and feasibility about blast fragmentation warhead striking aircraft in aircraft shelter, taking a typical aircraft and single/double aircraft shelter as study objects, based on the thought of simple/quadratic surface fitting, the 3D surface models of aircraft and shelter are built. According to the velocity and position model of fragment, combined with the transformation relationship of coordinate system, the missile-target encounter algorithm is given. The ruin tree model of aircraft is constructed to calculate the ruin probability algorithm of aircraft. For reducing the computation of missile-target encounter, a mean ruin probability algorithm of aircraft based on integration method is proposed, which slices target area to grids and takes grids as alternative aim point. Taking maximum to entire ruin effect of all aircrafts as target, the optimizing algorithm to strike scheme about minimum missile consumption and find best aim point based on advanced PSO algorithm are proposed. The striking scheme optimizing about fragmentation warhead striking aircraft in single/double aircraft shelter is simulated. The result shows that, low blast height, small CEP, combination strike strategy with multiply aim points can reduce the minimum missile consumption effectively.
为了评估破片弹头在防空洞内打击飞机的经济性和可行性,以典型飞机和单/双飞机防空洞为研究对象,基于简单/二次曲面拟合的思想,建立了飞机和防空洞的三维曲面模型。根据破片的速度和位置模型,结合坐标系的变换关系,给出了导弹目标交会算法。建立了飞机的破产树模型来计算飞机的破产概率算法。为了减少导弹与目标相遇的计算量,提出了一种基于积分法的飞机平均毁伤概率算法,该算法将目标区域划分为网格,并以网格作为备选目标点。以所有飞机的最大毁伤效应为目标,提出了基于粒子群优化算法的最小导弹消耗和最佳瞄准点的打击方案优化算法。对破片战斗部在单/双飞机方舱内打击飞机的打击方案优化进行了仿真研究。结果表明,低爆炸高度、小CEP、多目标点组合打击策略可以有效地降低导弹的最小消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of flow turbulence and analysis on screens setting-up in continuous and transonic wind tunnel 连续跨声速风洞流场湍流计算及屏面设置分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110216
Haitao Pei, Jiming Chen, Daxiong Liao, B. Zhu, Shenghao Wu
Turbulence intensity in test section is an important index to evaluate the flow-field performance of wind tunnel, and provide guarantee for model's dynamics and accurate test. The prediction model should be established to evaluate the effect of rectification design to ensure the turbulence-intensity index. Two methods are introduced and used to predict the turbulence-intensity of a continuous and transonic wind tunnel comparing with test results. It was found that the turbulence-intensity variation trend obtained from the two methods is basically same, turbulence-intensity attenuation is mainly concentrated in the first three screens, about 65%, the result calculated by model-one is 21% larger than the measured value and the model-two result is much closer. These two methods can be used to optimize the design of rectifying device effectively although the results obtained by two methods are slightly different form the measured value.
试验段湍流强度是评价风洞流场性能的重要指标,为模型的动力学和准确试验提供了保证。建立预测模型,评价整流设计效果,保证湍流强度指标。介绍了两种预测连续跨声速风洞湍流强度的方法,并与试验结果进行了比较。结果发现,两种方法得到的湍流强度变化趋势基本一致,湍流强度衰减主要集中在前三层,约为65%,模型一计算结果比实测值大21%,模型二计算结果更接近。这两种方法可以有效地优化整流装置的设计,尽管两种方法得到的结果与实测值略有不同。
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引用次数: 0
The viscoplastic constitutive model of TC4 alloy under high temperature TC4合金高温粘塑性本构模型
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110065
Yuxin He, Yue Ma
TC4 alloy is widely used in the high temperature environment. This paper proposed an ununified viscoplastic constitutive model according to the uniaxial creep experiment and high temperature tensile experiment of TC4 alloy. The inelastic strain rate was decomposed into two parts: creep strain rate and plastic strain rate. The creep strain was calculated by multiaxial ductility exhaustion creep damage law, and the plastic strain was get from the yield function containing the damage and the kinematic hardening effect. The implicit stress integration algorithm and the consistent tangent modulus of this model were derived. The material constants of the proposed model were determined by using genetic algorithm. The proposed constitutive model was compiled in a UMAT subroutine of finite element software Abaqus and 3D eight nodes isoparametric brick element was employed to simulate the creep and the tensile behavior of TC4 alloy. Form the result, the proposed constitutive model can predict the three stages of creep curves and the softening stage of tensile curves accurately.
TC4合金广泛应用于高温环境中。根据TC4合金的单轴蠕变实验和高温拉伸实验,提出了一个不统一的粘塑性本构模型。将非弹性应变速率分解为蠕变应变速率和塑性应变速率两部分。采用多轴延性耗尽蠕变损伤定律计算蠕变应变,由包含损伤和运动硬化效应的屈服函数得到塑性应变。推导了该模型的隐式应力积分算法和一致切线模量。利用遗传算法确定了该模型的材料常数。在有限元软件Abaqus的UMAT子程序中编制了所提出的本构模型,并采用三维八节点等参砖单元模拟了TC4合金的蠕变和拉伸行为。从结果来看,所提出的本构模型可以准确地预测蠕变曲线的三个阶段和拉伸曲线的软化阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Research on process-oriented standard requirements generation technique for equipment research & development 面向过程的装备研发标准需求生成技术研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110160
Changxi Wang, Wei Tang, Qiguo Liu, Xuan Zhang
Standard requirement generation method is a core technique of standard formation. Due to the lack of systems approach, missing of standard technical elements, weak correlation between standards and research and development(R & D) activities are appeared frequently. Deficiencies in integrity, applicability and traceability of standards can be observed noticeably, which makes the equipment standards cannot bring into full play of cost reduction and efficiency improvement, cannot promote the equipment technology development effectively. According to the positive development requirements of independent and controllable standards, an activity-based standard requirement capture scene model is defined, a mechanization of standard requirement identification is described, a standard configuration, standard element definition and standard requirement integration methods are provided, a mapping matrices of activities, tools, database and standard requirement are established, a process-oriented standard requirements generation method for equipment R & D is finally proposed. By applying in aircraft engine compressor aerodynamic design field, the proposed method shows that the effectiveness of the building relationships between the standards and equipment R & D activities, which can ensure the integrity, availability and uniqueness of standard requirements, support equipment standard systems independent and controllable development.
标准需求生成方法是标准形成的核心技术。由于缺乏系统的方法,缺乏标准的技术要素,标准与研发活动的相关性较弱。标准在完整性、适用性和可追溯性方面的不足可以明显观察到,这使得设备标准不能充分发挥降低成本和提高效率的作用,不能有效地促进设备技术的发展。根据自主可控标准的积极发展需求,定义了基于活动的标准需求捕获场景模型,描述了标准需求识别的机械化,提供了标准配置、标准元素定义和标准需求集成方法,建立了活动、工具、数据库和标准需求的映射矩阵。最后提出了一种面向过程的设备研发标准需求生成方法。通过在航空发动机压气机气动设计领域的应用,表明了建立标准与装备研发活动关系的有效性,保证了标准要求的完整性、可用性和唯一性,支持装备标准体系自主可控发展。
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引用次数: 1
Research on airspace sector optimization based on Voronoi diagram and improved K-means algorithm 基于Voronoi图和改进K-means算法的空域扇区优化研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110170
F. Lin, Xiang-xi Wen, Minggong Wu, Yuming Heng
Sector partition is an important task of air traffic control, and a reasonable sector partition can improve the utilization rate of airspace and protect the flight safety of aircrafts. Since the sector partition during flat hours is not well suited to the complex air situation, this paper proposes a sector optimization method based on Voronoi diagram and improved K-means. Firstly, a conflict network is constructed based on the air situation, and a comprehensive sector control workload measurement method is proposed by combining aircraft velocity obstacle relationship and complex network theory. Based on the workload value, a cluster center is determined as the generating element of Voronoi diagram by using the improved K-means method, and then the sector is optimized by using the division method of Voronoi diagram. In this paper, the data of Xiamen airspace control sectors are collected as a simulation scenario for calculation and analysis. The simulation results show that the average variance of the optimized sector control workload is reduced by 66.04% during the peak hours and 13.88% during the flat hours compared with the original sector. The method achieves the purpose of balancing the sector workload, verifies the effectiveness of the sector optimization method, and provides a reference basis for the existing sector partition work.
扇区划分是空中交通管制的一项重要任务,合理的扇区划分可以提高空域利用率,保障飞机的飞行安全。由于平坦时段的扇区划分不太适合复杂的空气情况,本文提出了一种基于Voronoi图和改进的K-means的扇区优化方法。首先,基于空情构建了一个冲突网络,并结合飞机速度-障碍关系和复杂网络理论,提出了一种全面的扇区控制工作量测量方法。基于工作量值,采用改进的K-means方法确定一个聚类中心作为Voronoi图的生成元素,然后采用Voronoi图的划分方法对扇区进行优化。本文以厦门空域管制扇区的数据为仿真场景进行计算分析。仿真结果表明,与原始扇区相比,优化扇区控制工作量的平均方差在高峰时段降低了66.04%,在平时段降低了13.88%。该方法达到了平衡扇区工作量的目的,验证了扇区优化方法的有效性,为现有的扇区划分工作提供了参考依据。
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引用次数: 1
Three-dimensional growth simulation of swellable soft materials based on CS-FEM 基于CS-FEM的可膨胀软质材料三维生长模拟
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110136
F. Peng, Wei Huang, Yu’e Ma, Wenxuan Guo
In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical framework for modeling growth of swellable soft materials at large deformation is established based on the cell-based smooth finite element method, and the multiplicative decomposition scheme of deformation gradient is given. The second P-K stress and Green's strain tensor are selected as work conjugate pairs, and the corresponding mathematical expressions of stiffness matrix and geometric stiffness matrix are derived. The numerical method is implemented based on Matlab platform, and the isotropic and anisotropic growth behaviors of swellable soft materials are simulated respectively. The results show that anisotropic growth will inhibit the deformation of expandable soft materials compared with isotropic growth. The simulation results are compared with the calculation results in the existing literature. The comparison results show that the characteristics and the morphological mode are in good agreement, which proves the effectiveness of the numerical framework in simulating the growth behavior of expandable soft materials at large deformation, and is able to reveal the mechanical mechanism of the plant growth phenomenon in nature.
基于基于元胞的光滑有限元法,建立了可膨胀软质材料大变形生长的三维数值框架,给出了变形梯度的乘法分解格式。第二个p k压力和格林应变张量是选为共轭双工作,和相应的数学表达式的刚度矩阵和几何刚度矩阵。基于Matlab平台实现了数值模拟方法,分别模拟了可膨胀软质材料的各向同性和各向异性生长行为。结果表明:与各向同性生长相比,各向异性生长抑制了可膨胀软材料的变形;仿真结果与已有文献的计算结果进行了比较。对比结果表明,数值框架的特征与形态模式吻合较好,证明了该数值框架在模拟可膨胀软质材料大变形下生长行为的有效性,能够揭示自然界中植物生长现象的力学机理。
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引用次数: 0
Design of finite time cooperative mid-course guidance law for unmanned target drone aircrafts 无人目标无人机有限时间协同中段制导律设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110097
Xiaowen Guo, Yonghua Fan, Minghuan Zhang, Jie Yan, Baoyuan Wu
For cooperative mid-course guidance problem of multiple unmanned target drone aircrafts(UTDA), a novel cooperative guidance law with impact angle constraints is proposed in this study. Firstly, the relative motion equation of UTDAs and target, and the multiple-UTDA cooperative guidance model with impact angle constraints are constructed. Then, the process of cooperative guidance law design is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the acceleration command on the LOS direction is designed based on the fixed-time consensus theory, the speed dimension is introduced which can guarantee the consensus of all UTDAs' impact times in fixed time. In the second stage, an impact-angle-control guidance law is proposed based on the approaches of variable coefficients sliding mode control and finite-time convergence theory to reach the virtual targets, the acceleration command on the direction of perpendicular to the LOS is developed, which can ensure that all the LOS angles converge to the desired terminal LOS angle in finite-time and some mobility when approaching the virtual targets is achieved, and the Lyapunov stability is adopted. Finally, numerical simulations express that the cooperative mid-course guidance law designed in this study can make each UTDA reach the virtual target at the same time with small miss distance and meet the LOS constraint, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed mid-course guidance law.
针对多架无人目标无人机(UTDA)的协同中段制导问题,提出了一种具有冲击角约束的新型协同制导律。首先,建立了UTDA与目标的相对运动方程,并建立了具有冲击角约束的多UTDA协同制导模型。然后,将协同制导律的设计过程分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,基于固定时间一致性理论设计了服务水平方向上的加速度指令,引入了速度维度,该维度可以保证所有UTDA在固定时间内的碰撞时间一致性。第二阶段,基于变系数滑模控制方法和有限时间收敛理论,提出了一种到达虚拟目标的冲击角控制制导律,推导了垂直于服务水平方向的加速度指令,它可以确保所有的视线角在有限时间内收敛到期望的终端视线角,并在接近虚拟目标时实现一定的机动性,并且采用了李雅普诺夫稳定性。最后,数值模拟表明,本研究设计的协同中段制导律可以使每个UTDA在小脱靶距离的同时到达虚拟目标,并满足视线约束,证明了所提出的中段制导律的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement algorithm of low illumination image for UAV images inspired by biological vision 基于生物视觉的无人机低照度图像增强算法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110144
Dianwei Wang, Wang Liu, Jie Fang, Zhijie Xu
To address the issue of low brightness, high noise and obscure details of UAV aerial low-light images, this paper proposes an UAV aerial low-light image enhancement algorithm based on dual-path inspired by the dual-path model in human vision system. Firstly, a U-Net network based on residual element is constructed to decompose UAV aerial low-light image into structural path and detail path. Then, an improved generative adversarial network (GAN) is proposed to enhance the structural path, and edge enhancement module is added to enhance the edge information of the image. Secondly, the noise suppression strategy is adopted in detail path to reduce the influence of noise on image. Finally, the output of the two paths is fused to obtain the enhanced image. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm visually improves the brightness and detail information of the image, and the objective evaluation index is better than the other comparison algorithms. In addition, this paper also verifies the influence of the proposed algorithm on the target detection algorithm under low illumination conditions, and the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the performance of the target detection algorithm.
针对无人机航空微光图像亮度低、噪声大、细节模糊的问题,受人类视觉系统中双路径模型的启发,提出了一种基于双路径的无人机航空低空图像增强算法。首先,构建了一个基于残差元素的U-Net网络,将无人机航空微光图像分解为结构路径和细节路径。然后,提出了一种改进的生成对抗性网络(GAN)来增强结构路径,并添加了边缘增强模块来增强图像的边缘信息。其次,在详细路径中采用了噪声抑制策略,以减少噪声对图像的影响。最后,对两条路径的输出进行融合,得到增强图像。实验结果表明,该算法在视觉上提高了图像的亮度和细节信息,客观评价指标优于其他比较算法。此外,本文还验证了该算法在低光照条件下对目标检测算法的影响,实验结果表明,该算法能够有效提高目标检测算法性能。
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引用次数: 0
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西北工业大学学报
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