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Self-compassion and Mental Health in Australian Women Who Have Experienced Pregnancy Loss 澳大利亚流产妇女的自我同情与心理健康
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/10541373221150326
Lea C. S. Maagh, Elly Quinlan, Staci Vicary, S. Schilder, Christine Carey
Mental health challenges are common during the perinatal period, particularly following pregnancy loss. This longitudinal study investigates the role of self-compassion in the mental health of perinatal women having previously experienced ( n = 45) or not having experienced ( n = 123) pregnancy loss. Archival data was utilised to compare levels of perinatal depression, psychological distress, and self-compassion for women receiving psychological therapy at session one and session six. Results indicated that both participant groups reported similar levels on all variables at baseline. There were significant increases in self-compassion and decreases in perinatal depression and psychological distress after six sessions of therapy for both groups. A regression showed changes in self-compassion following six sessions of therapy was predictive of psychological distress, particularly for women who reported pregnancy loss. Self-compassion may represent a viable intervention for psychological distress in a perinatal population particularly following pregnancy loss.
心理健康问题在围产期很常见,特别是在流产后。本纵向研究调查了自我同情在围产期妇女(n = 45)和未经历(n = 123)流产的心理健康中的作用。档案数据被用来比较在第一阶段和第六阶段接受心理治疗的妇女的围产期抑郁、心理困扰和自我同情的水平。结果表明,两个参与者组在基线时报告的所有变量水平相似。经过六个疗程的治疗后,两组的自我同情显著增加,围产期抑郁和心理困扰显著减少。一项回归研究显示,在接受了六次治疗后,自我同情的变化预示着心理困扰,尤其是那些自称流产的女性。自我同情可能是围产期人群尤其是流产后心理困扰的一种可行的干预手段。
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引用次数: 0
The Journey Towards Resilience among Malaysian Woman with Breast Cancer 马来西亚女性乳腺癌患者的康复之旅
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/10541373221147393
Ashiqin Nordin, Nur Atikah Mohamed Hussin
A diagnosis of a chronic illness, such as cancer, can lead to a crisis in one's life. Although cancer patients face many biopsychosocial challenges, the literature has pointed to resilience as a key factor in coming to terms with the diagnosis and treatment. Though resilience has been discussed in various disciplines, and also from a socio-cultural perspective, there is still no universal consensus about its defining features. Furthermore, most studies have employed a quantitative approach in the understanding of what causes resilience. This qualitative study discusses the results of interviews among 18 Malaysian women with breast cancer, exploring what made these woman resilient. A thematic analysis uncovered seven themes related to the participants pathways towards resilience: drastic changes of body-image; self-reflection; spiritual resources; restoration of confidence; informal and formal support; and life appreciation. This study is vital to understanding the impact that resilience has on the experience of women with breast cancer.
慢性疾病的诊断,如癌症,可能会导致一个人的生命危机。尽管癌症患者面临许多生物心理社会挑战,但文献指出,适应能力是接受诊断和治疗的关键因素。虽然弹性已经在各个学科中进行了讨论,也从社会文化的角度进行了讨论,但对其定义特征仍然没有普遍的共识。此外,大多数研究都采用了定量的方法来理解是什么导致了弹性。本定性研究讨论了对18名马来西亚乳腺癌妇女的访谈结果,探讨是什么使这些妇女有弹性。一项主题分析揭示了与参与者恢复力途径相关的七个主题:身体形象的剧烈变化;自我反省;精神资源;恢复信心;非正式和正式支持;以及对生活的欣赏。这项研究对于理解恢复力对患乳腺癌妇女的经历的影响至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Transmission of Trauma and Resilience in Multigenerational Families of Holocaust Survivors: Two Case Studies 大屠杀幸存者多代家庭中创伤和复原力的传递:两个案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/10541373221144673
Daliya Greenfeld, A. Reupert, Nicky Jacobs
This study explored the relevance of the Holocaust in the lives of Australian adults who grew up with at least one parent and grandparent who were Holocaust survivors. Two individual cases are highlighted with data analysed using a Phenomenological Interpretative Approach. Two themes are discussed: the relevance of the Holocaust in participants’ life and the familial communication patterns about the Holocaust. The findings demonstrate how past collective trauma continues to impact the lives of the survivors’ descendants decades after the historical events and how transmission of trauma and resilience from grandparents and parents to their offspring occurred verbally and non-verbally.
本研究探讨了大屠杀在澳大利亚成年人生活中的相关性,这些成年人的父母和祖父母中至少有一人是大屠杀幸存者。使用现象学解释方法分析的数据突出了两个个案。讨论了两个主题:大屠杀在参与者生活中的相关性和关于大屠杀的家庭沟通模式。研究结果表明,过去的集体创伤如何在历史事件发生几十年后继续影响幸存者后代的生活,以及祖父母和父母如何通过口头和非口头方式将创伤和复原力传递给后代。
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引用次数: 1
Abraham Lincoln: “A Man of Sorrows and Acquainted with Grief ” 亚伯拉罕·林肯:“一个充满悲伤,熟悉悲伤的人”
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/10541373221143686
Harold Ivan Smith
Many terms could answer the question, “Who was Abraham Lincoln?” Husband, father, president, emancipator and martyr are appellations attached to the sixteen president. Rarely, however, is griever mentioned and rarely have Lincoln's accumulated losses been examined through a thanatological lens. After early losses of mother, sister, and fiancée, Lincoln came to be described as “a man of sorrows.” The author explores an historical perspective of the impact of Lincoln's multiple losses, and offers a counseling tool—a grief grid--to inventory Lincoln's grief experiences. At a glance, the grid provides a clinician or grief educator insight to the potential impacts of Lincoln's multiple losses. Clinicians can adapt the grief grid for use with clients who have experienced multiple losses to prompt therapeutic reflection as well as for teaching and presentations. Indeed, Lincoln was well “acquainted with grief.
许多术语可以回答这个问题,“亚伯拉罕·林肯是谁?”丈夫、父亲、总统、解放者和烈士是第十六任总统的称谓。然而,很少有悲伤的人被提及,很少有林肯积累的损失通过死亡的镜头来检查。在早年失去了母亲、妹妹和未婚妻之后,林肯被描述为“一个悲伤的人”。作者从历史的角度探讨了林肯多重损失的影响,并提供了一个咨询工具——悲伤网格——来盘点林肯的悲伤经历。乍一看,网格提供了一个临床医生或悲伤教育者洞察林肯多重损失的潜在影响。临床医生可以调整悲伤网格,用于那些经历过多次损失的客户,以促进治疗反思,以及教学和演示。的确,林肯很“熟悉悲伤”。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Sustaining a Perinatal Loss: Mothers’ Mental Health and Marital Satisfaction 围产期损失对母亲心理健康和婚姻满意度的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/10541373221143209
Mubeen Akhtar, B. Khalid
The occurrence of perinatal losses is an unfortunate, yet common degeneracy that implements perturbing taxation on the mental, emotional, and marital health of mothers considering the grief they impose. This study is a quantitative venture that utilizes psychometrically sound measures such as the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS), the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF), and calibrated excerpts from the Perinatal Grief Scale (PGS). By addressing mothers (n = 53) who had recently undergone pregnancy losses, infant deaths, or during-birth child demises—significant links were established among the facets taken into consideration. Findings revealed that both mental health (r = −.48, p < .01) and marital satisfaction (r = −.34, p < .05) significantly deteriorated as an aftermath of the grief inculcated by sustaining the loss. Dimensions of mental health, in the form of emotional, social, and psychological well-being, all followed suit and underwent plunges mediated by the instigated bereavement. Further differences in both mental health and marital satisfaction were evident among participants who had children other than the ones lost to demise, and those who did not. Findings are helpful for mental health practitioners, family counselors, and gynecologists when dealing with such clients.
围产期损失的发生是一种不幸的,但普遍的退化,对母亲的精神、情感和婚姻健康实施令人不安的税收,考虑到他们强加的悲伤。本研究是一个定量的冒险,利用心理计量学上健全的措施,如堪萨斯婚姻满意度量表(KMSS),心理健康连续短表(MHC-SF),以及围产期悲伤量表(PGS)的校准摘录。通过解决最近经历了流产、婴儿死亡或分娩期间婴儿死亡的母亲(n = 53)的问题,在考虑的各个方面之间建立了重要的联系。研究结果显示,心理健康(r =−。48, p < 0.01)和婚姻满意度(r = -。34, p < 0.05)在承受损失所带来的悲痛之后显著恶化。心理健康的维度,以情感、社会和心理健康的形式,都紧随其后,经历了由煽动的丧亲之痛介导的暴跌。心理健康和婚姻满意度的进一步差异在那些有孩子的参与者和那些没有孩子的参与者之间很明显。研究结果对心理健康从业者、家庭咨询师和妇科医生在处理这类客户时有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The Dying and the Moment of Death of an Oncologically Ill Child 一个患肿瘤的孩子的临终和死亡时刻
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/10541373221143232
Michal Slaninka, P. Krajmer, A. Kolenová
This thesis focuses on the perception and experience of dying and the moment of death of an oncologically ill child from the parental perspective. The main intention is to point out the existence and meaning of this moment. The secondary aim is to discover what parents are experiencing during these moments. The interviews were conducted with eight women and five men. Children were diagnosed with osteosarcoma, testicular sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, leukemia, and liver cancer. We used qualitative methodology. The results show that this moment can be perceived as sacred. It has been shown that the dignity of this moment is essential for the parents, as also the need to be with the child in the situation of dying, of the death itself, and also in the hours following death. There is present pain, fear, mutual closeness and peace of mind, and a friendly and respectful attitude of the staff.
这篇论文主要从父母的角度来研究一个患肿瘤的孩子对死亡和死亡时刻的感知和体验。其主要目的是指出这一时刻的存在和意义。第二个目的是了解父母在这些时刻的感受。采访对象是8名女性和5名男性。这些儿童被诊断为骨肉瘤、睾丸肉瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、白血病和肝癌。我们使用了定性方法。结果表明,这个时刻可以被视为神圣的。已经证明,这一时刻的尊严对父母来说是至关重要的,在死亡的情况下,在死亡本身,以及在死亡后的几个小时里,与孩子在一起的需要也是至关重要的。有现在的痛苦,恐惧,相互的亲密和内心的平静,以及友好和尊重的工作人员的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Pet Death and Owners’ Memorialization Choices 宠物死亡和主人的纪念选择
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10541373221143046
L. Kogan, W. Packman, Cori Bussolari, Jennifer Currin-McCulloch, Phyllis Erdman
An increasing number of people view their pets as family members and the death of a pet often induces a grief reaction of comparable severity to the loss of a significant human relationship. Yet, despite similar levels of grief, the death of a pet typically does not involve similar rituals that allow owners to express their grief. This study was designed to better understand how people memorialize their pets through the use of continuing bonds (CB) expressions, as well as their choices pertaining to after-death body care, decisions related to taking time off work following the death, the impact of their religious beliefs on memorialization choices, and how their veterinarian responded to the death. An online, anonymous, cross-sectional survey was distributed to pet owners who had experienced the loss of a companion animal, resulting in 517 responses, most of whom were White (86%), female (91%) and resided in the United States (87%). We found that choices regarding the expression of CB in response to pet death are similar to those witnessed after human loss. This study is one of the first to identify the wide array of pet owners’ choices regarding memorialization and emphasizes the importance of recognizing individual choices. These results suggest that it is essential that those grieving the death of their pet be supported and reassured that there is no right or wrong way to grieve, with all options recognized as legitimate in the experience and expression of one's grief.
越来越多的人把他们的宠物视为家庭成员,宠物的死亡往往会引起一种悲伤的反应,其严重程度与失去一段重要的人际关系相当。然而,尽管悲伤程度相似,宠物的死亡通常不会涉及类似的仪式,让主人表达他们的悲伤。这项研究旨在更好地了解人们如何通过使用持续联系(CB)表达来纪念他们的宠物,以及他们对死后遗体护理的选择,与死亡后休假有关的决定,他们的宗教信仰对纪念选择的影响,以及他们的兽医对死亡的反应。一项在线匿名横断面调查向失去伴侣动物的宠物主人分发,得到517份回复,其中大多数是白人(86%),女性(91%)和居住在美国的人(87%)。我们发现,在宠物死亡后,关于CB表达的选择与人类死亡后的选择相似。这项研究首次确定了宠物主人在纪念活动方面的各种选择,并强调了认识到个人选择的重要性。这些结果表明,对于那些为宠物的死亡而悲伤的人来说,重要的是要得到支持,并让他们放心,没有正确或错误的悲伤方式,所有的选择都是在经历和表达悲伤时被认为是合法的。
{"title":"Pet Death and Owners’ Memorialization Choices","authors":"L. Kogan, W. Packman, Cori Bussolari, Jennifer Currin-McCulloch, Phyllis Erdman","doi":"10.1177/10541373221143046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10541373221143046","url":null,"abstract":"An increasing number of people view their pets as family members and the death of a pet often induces a grief reaction of comparable severity to the loss of a significant human relationship. Yet, despite similar levels of grief, the death of a pet typically does not involve similar rituals that allow owners to express their grief. This study was designed to better understand how people memorialize their pets through the use of continuing bonds (CB) expressions, as well as their choices pertaining to after-death body care, decisions related to taking time off work following the death, the impact of their religious beliefs on memorialization choices, and how their veterinarian responded to the death. An online, anonymous, cross-sectional survey was distributed to pet owners who had experienced the loss of a companion animal, resulting in 517 responses, most of whom were White (86%), female (91%) and resided in the United States (87%). We found that choices regarding the expression of CB in response to pet death are similar to those witnessed after human loss. This study is one of the first to identify the wide array of pet owners’ choices regarding memorialization and emphasizes the importance of recognizing individual choices. These results suggest that it is essential that those grieving the death of their pet be supported and reassured that there is no right or wrong way to grieve, with all options recognized as legitimate in the experience and expression of one's grief.","PeriodicalId":39747,"journal":{"name":"Illness Crisis and Loss","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88800297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessing Barriers to Advance Care Planning Engagement among Young Adults Using the Precaution Adoption Process Model 使用预防收养过程模型评估阻碍年轻人参与护理计划的障碍
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/10541373221138811
Colette A. McAfee, Derek Cegelka, Victoria R. Wagner-Greene
Assess the stage of readiness and barriers to ACP engagement among young adults in the United States utilizing the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM). A cross-sectional survey design was utilized to survey U.S. adults aged 18–35 through an online marketplace workforce (N = 414). Most (94.7%) had not engaged in comprehensive ACP. Young adults aged 18–29 reported higher perceived barriers scores to complete ACP than those aged 30–35. The perceived barriers score was significantly associated with stage of readiness for ACP ( p = .004); those who were unaware (stage 1) or did not want to engage in ACP (stage 4) reported more barriers to ACP engagement. The PAPM is a useful framework for assessing barriers and tailoring programs for ACP engagement. Future research should further assess barriers for young adults to engage in ACP, particularly relating to stages of readiness.
利用预防采用过程模型(PAPM)评估美国年轻人参与ACP的准备阶段和障碍。采用横断面调查设计,通过在线市场劳动力对18-35岁的美国成年人进行调查(N = 414)。大多数(94.7%)未进行全面ACP。18-29岁的年轻人在完成ACP时的感知障碍得分高于30-35岁的年轻人。感知障碍得分与ACP准备阶段显著相关(p = 0.004);那些不知道(阶段1)或不想参与ACP(阶段4)的人在参与ACP方面遇到了更多障碍。PAPM是评估障碍和调整ACP参与计划的有用框架。未来的研究应进一步评估年轻人参与ACP的障碍,特别是与准备阶段有关的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking the Silence: Men's Experience of Miscarriage. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis 打破沉默:男性流产的经历。解释性现象学分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/10541373221133003
Suzanne McGarva-Collins, S. Summers, L. Caygill
This study explored men's experience of miscarriage. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten men with personal experience of miscarriage, analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Three superordinate themes emerged: ‘This is happening…we’re pregnant!’ captures how men were invested in the pregnancy from either preconception or conception; ‘Left with empty arms, what now?’ uncovers what happened during and following miscarriage; and ‘men feel the loss too, you know’ demonstrates how men crave recognition and appreciation of the loss. Insights are given into the impact that miscarriage has on men and the planning of their families thereafter. We hope the findings enhance health professionals’ understanding of men and miscarriage and assist in challenging both the taboo nature of the topic and outdated, unhelpful stereotypes. Recommendations for future research are provided.
这项研究探讨了男性流产的经历。对10名有流产经历的男性进行半结构化访谈,使用解释现象学分析进行分析。三个重要的主题出现了:“这是真的……我们怀孕了!从孕前或怀孕期间,男性是如何投资于怀孕的;“两手空空,现在怎么办?”揭示了流产期间和流产后发生的事情;“男人也会有失去的感觉,你知道的”表明男人是多么渴望得到承认和感激失去。对流产对男子的影响及其以后的家庭计划提出了见解。我们希望这些发现能提高卫生专业人员对男性和流产的理解,并有助于挑战这个话题的禁忌性质和过时的、无益的陈规定型观念。对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Loss of a Service Dog Through Death: Experiences of Partners 在死亡中失去一只服务犬:伙伴的经历
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/10541373221113336
Cori Bussolari, Jennifer Currin-McCulloch, W. Packman, L. Kogan, Phyllis Erdman
The purpose of this research was to explore how service dog partners experience the death of their service dog. Twenty-five partners who had lost a service dog self-selected from those who participated in a larger quantitative study. The quantitative study consisted of an online, anonymous survey targeting service dog handlers who had lost a dog within the last five years. Directed content analysis was used to identify prevalent themes. Results demonstrate that while the death of their service dog was a central life event, their grief was often disenfranchised. Many struggled with both the need to quickly acquire another service dog and the subsequent impact this had on their ability to grieve. Given the unique relationship between service dog and handler, it is important that counselors, service dog organizations and veterinarians are aware of the challenges associated with both loss and replacement and offer appropriate support to their clients.
本研究的目的是探讨服务犬伴侣如何经历他们的服务犬死亡。25位失去了一只服务犬的伴侣从参与了一项更大规模的定量研究的伴侣中自我选择。这项定量研究包括一项在线匿名调查,目标是在过去五年内失去一只狗的服务犬训练员。定向内容分析用于确定流行主题。结果表明,虽然服务犬的死亡是他们生活的中心事件,但他们的悲伤往往被剥夺了权利。许多人都在挣扎,一方面需要迅速获得另一只服务犬,另一方面这对他们的悲伤能力产生了影响。鉴于服务犬和训犬师之间的独特关系,重要的是,咨询师、服务犬组织和兽医意识到与丢失和替换相关的挑战,并为他们的客户提供适当的支持。
{"title":"The Loss of a Service Dog Through Death: Experiences of Partners","authors":"Cori Bussolari, Jennifer Currin-McCulloch, W. Packman, L. Kogan, Phyllis Erdman","doi":"10.1177/10541373221113336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10541373221113336","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to explore how service dog partners experience the death of their service dog. Twenty-five partners who had lost a service dog self-selected from those who participated in a larger quantitative study. The quantitative study consisted of an online, anonymous survey targeting service dog handlers who had lost a dog within the last five years. Directed content analysis was used to identify prevalent themes. Results demonstrate that while the death of their service dog was a central life event, their grief was often disenfranchised. Many struggled with both the need to quickly acquire another service dog and the subsequent impact this had on their ability to grieve. Given the unique relationship between service dog and handler, it is important that counselors, service dog organizations and veterinarians are aware of the challenges associated with both loss and replacement and offer appropriate support to their clients.","PeriodicalId":39747,"journal":{"name":"Illness Crisis and Loss","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79657317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Illness Crisis and Loss
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