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A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Potential Economic Impact of Halal Food Testing in Halal Supply Chain 理解清真供应链中清真食品检测的潜在经济影响的概念框架
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i2.14624
Siti Aimi Sarah Zainal Abidin, Siti Ayu Jalil, M. Taib
A globalized food trade, extensive production and complex supply chains are contributing toward an increased number of non-Halal substance in food cases. Halal laboratory testing or Halal testing is an approach to identify contaminants and ensure the integrity of raw materials and food products. The adoption of an integrative approach of Halal management system and Halal testing was investigated to identify and discuss several related economic issues in this field.  From an extensive analysis of academic literatures using ‘Halal Food Fraud’, ‘Halal Food Testing’ and ‘Halal Food’ specifically at food manufacturer, the issues involving economic impact of Halal testing was highlighted. Several Halal Testing Points were proposed for the evaluation of Halal ingredients and products, followed by a conceptual framework on the potential economic impact of Halal food testing. The high demand for transparency in the food industry among consumers has therefore may need food manufacturers to consider Halal food testing as part of their production process.
全球化的食品贸易、广泛的生产和复杂的供应链正在导致食品中非清真物质的数量增加。清真实验室检测或清真检测是一种识别污染物并确保原材料和食品完整性的方法。采用清真管理系统和清真检测的综合方法进行了调查,以确定和讨论该领域的几个相关经济问题。通过对“清真食品欺诈”、“清真食品检测”和“清真食品”等学术文献的广泛分析,特别针对食品制造商,强调了涉及清真检测的经济影响的问题。提出了几个清真测试点,用于评估清真成分和产品,然后是清真食品测试潜在经济影响的概念框架。因此,消费者对食品行业透明度的高要求可能需要食品制造商考虑将清真食品检测作为其生产过程的一部分。
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引用次数: 2
The Determinants of User Satisfaction of Engineering Maintenance System (EMESYS) in the Malaysian Army 马来西亚军队工程维修系统(EMESYS)用户满意度的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.24191/ABRIJ.V7I1.12189
Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan, Marzuki Mokhtar, Amran M. Nayan, M. Idris
Engineering Maintenance System (EMESYS) is the online Management Information System (MIS) on equipment maintenance performed by the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) Corps including maintenance on vehicle, weapon, electronic and miscellaneous equipment. This study attempts to identify the determinants of user satisfaction in adopting the EMESYS based on an information system success model by De Lone and Mc Lean (2003).  This study is important as it is the first empirical study focusing on the user satisfaction of EMESYS in the context of the Malaysian Army. The data were collected using online surveys from 309 EMESYS users. Standard multiple regressions was used to analyse the data gathered. The results of this study indicate that three of the hypothesis are supported and users’ satisfaction of EMESYS is influenced by the three dimensions, namely, system quality, information quality and IT infrastructure. EMESYS has been proven successful in transforming the tedious procedures involving multiple parties and documents to the process of a simple data entry to EMESYS.
工程维修系统(EMESYS)是皇家电气和机械工程师(REME)兵团进行的设备维修的在线管理信息系统(MIS),包括车辆、武器、电子和杂项设备的维修。本研究试图在De Lone和Mc Lean(2003)的信息系统成功模型的基础上,确定采用EMESYS的用户满意度的决定因素。这项研究很重要,因为它是第一个在马来西亚军队背景下关注EMESYS用户满意度的实证研究。数据是通过对309名EMESYS用户的在线调查收集的。采用标准多元回归分析收集的数据。研究结果表明,上述三个假设得到了支持,EMESYS的用户满意度受到系统质量、信息质量和IT基础设施三个维度的影响。EMESYS已被证明成功地将涉及多方和文件的繁琐程序转换为简单的EMESYS数据输入过程。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Burden and Cost-Effectiveness of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis Treatment in Asian Region: A Systematic Review 亚洲地区中重度牛皮癣治疗的经济负担和成本效益:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i1.13090
Nurul Alia Risma Rismayuddin, Nor Azmaniza Azizam, A. Ismail
Psoriasis poses a significant economic burden. A systematic review of psoriasis treatments cost and effectiveness has been performed extensively in the United States (US) and Europe, but such review is limited in Asia. This review aims to analyze all previous literature on the cost and effectiveness of systemic and biological treatment for moderate to severe psoriasis. Cost of illness and cost-effectiveness studies that examined the economic burden, cost, and effectiveness of psoriasis treatments (systemic and biological) in Asian region from 2010 to 2020 were published in English language. All costs were converted into 2020 US Dollar. All COIs included found that direct medical costs were greater than indirect costs. Adalimumab, ustekinumab, risankizumab, secukinumab 150 mg were cost-effective treatments and of the lowest cost per PASI-75/PASI1 and/or QALY. When comparing the different treatments, topical and systemic psoriasis treatments were observed to be the most cost-effective compared with other modalities. Given the tremendous economic effects of psoriasis on patients and hospitals, economic analysis, clinicians, and policymakers should consider cost and effectiveness evidence, as this systematic literature review was conducted to analyze previous documentation regarding the cost and effectiveness of systemics and biologics in Asian countries.
牛皮癣造成了严重的经济负担。在美国和欧洲,对银屑病治疗的成本和效果进行了广泛的系统评价,但在亚洲,这种评价有限。本综述旨在分析所有关于中重度牛皮癣的系统和生物治疗的成本和效果的文献。2010年至2020年亚洲地区银屑病(全身和生物)治疗的经济负担、成本和效果的疾病成本和成本效益研究以英文发表。所有费用均折算为2020年美元。所包括的所有调查结果发现,直接医疗费用大于间接费用。阿达木单抗、ustekinumab、risankizumab、secukinumab 150mg是具有成本效益的治疗方法,并且每PASI-75/ pasi和/或QALY的成本最低。当比较不同的治疗方法时,局部和全身治疗银屑病被观察到与其他方式相比最具成本效益。鉴于牛皮癣对患者和医院的巨大经济影响,经济分析、临床医生和政策制定者应该考虑成本和有效性证据,因为本系统文献综述是为了分析亚洲国家关于系统制剂和生物制剂的成本和有效性的先前文献而进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Food Marketing: The influence of organic greenwash towards Malaysian consumers' trust: A conceptual paper 食品营销:有机洗绿对马来西亚消费者信任的影响:一篇概念性论文
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i1.13273
M. Ibrahim, Rafiatul Adlin Hj Mohd Ruslan, T. F. Yen
This research is focusing on the influence of greenwash on Malaysian consumers' trust towards organic food products. Malaysian consumers are becoming more aware and understand the importance of organic food products. Although Malaysia's organic market is still niche, many organic food products and organic retail/shops are available to purchase it. However, Malaysian consumers are concerned with the validity and credibility of organic food products, as many organic food products are from the local and importing country. Organic food products can relate to the greenwash that will impact consumers' trust towards organic food products. Therefore, the conceptual framework is developed by proposing four constructs - organic greenwashing, organic perceived risk, organic confusion and organic trust. The research will also focus on Malaysian consumers who have organic purchasing experience or intend to purchase organic food products. This conceptual paper will give insightful ideas for future research and give benefits to organic food retailing.
这项研究的重点是绿色清洗对马来西亚消费者对有机食品的信任的影响。马来西亚消费者越来越意识到并理解有机食品的重要性。虽然马来西亚的有机市场仍然是小众市场,但许多有机食品和有机零售/商店都可以购买到。然而,马来西亚消费者担心有机食品的有效性和可信度,因为许多有机食品来自当地和进口国。有机食品可能与洗绿有关,这将影响消费者对有机食品的信任。因此,本文提出了有机洗绿、有机感知风险、有机混淆和有机信任四个概念框架。研究也将集中在马来西亚有购买有机食品经验或打算购买有机食品的消费者。这篇概念性的论文将为未来的研究提供有见地的想法,并为有机食品零售带来好处。
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引用次数: 1
Continuous Intention to Use Technology of Online Food Delivery Services Among Young Adults 年轻人持续使用在线送餐服务技术的意愿
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i1.14256
Shahira Ariffin, Hasman Abdul Manan, Norsiah Ahmad, Nur Shahrulliza Muhammad, Fairus Hamdan, Nur Sabrina S Kelana
Online food delivery services have experienced tremendous growth in the food industry. Food delivery apps had gathered this opportunity adjusting to restaurant and food delivery services as an alternative to increasing income and for customers to remotely order their foods. This study aims to determine the relationship between information quality, performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence with continuous use intention of food delivery apps from Malaysian young adults’ context. In this study, a total of 300 sets of questionnaires were successfully collected. The data was interpreted using SPSS Version 25. At the end of the study, it was found that the results of the analysis to be a positive relationship between information quality, performance expectancy and social influence with continuous use intention of food delivery apps among young adults. This study also revealed that social influence as the most influential factor affecting continuous use intention of food delivery apps.
在线食品配送服务在食品行业经历了巨大的增长。外卖应用程序抓住了这个机会,将餐厅和外卖服务作为增加收入和客户远程订餐的替代选择。本研究旨在确定马来西亚年轻人情境下外卖app的信息质量、绩效期望、努力期望和社会影响力与持续使用意愿之间的关系。本研究共成功收集问卷300份。使用SPSS Version 25对数据进行解释。在研究的最后,我们发现分析的结果是信息质量、绩效期望和社会影响力与年轻人持续使用外卖app的意愿呈正相关。本研究还发现,社会影响是影响外卖app持续使用意愿的最重要因素。
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引用次数: 2
What Determines Murabahah Margin Income? Evidence from Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia 什么决定Murabahah保证金收入?来自印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行的证据
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i1.11996
A. Wahyuni, R. Mulyany, Zata Hulwani Zuhri
This study aims to examine factors that influence Murabahah margin income. Spefically it investigates the effect of the Central Bank of Indonesia Rate (BI Rate), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (OEOI), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and wadiah savings on Murabahah margin income at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The method used in this study is quantitative by using the multiple linear regression analysis to test the variables. 12 Islamic Commercial Banks were selected as the sample using a purposive sampling method. With 60 data observations for 5 years, the findings indicate that all the independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable. Partially, BI Rate does not affect Murabahah margin income, while in contrast, Operating Expenses to Operating Income (OEOI), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and wadiah savings affect the Murabahah margin income.
本研究旨在探讨影响Murabahah边际收入的因素。具体来说,它调查了印度尼西亚中央银行利率(BI Rate),营业费用与营业收入(OEOI),不良融资(NPF)和wdiah储蓄对印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行Murabahah保证金收入的影响。本研究采用的方法是定量的,采用多元线性回归分析对变量进行检验。采用有目的的抽样方法,选取12家伊斯兰商业银行作为样本。通过5年60个数据观测,发现所有自变量同时影响因变量。部分地,BI Rate不影响Murabahah利润率,相反,营业收入的营业费用比(OEOI),不良融资(NPF)和wdiah储蓄影响Murabahah利润率。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Students Industrial Training Information System (FBM-STIS) 学生产业培训信息系统(FBM-STIS)的开发
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i1.14308
Norhidayah Mohd Rashid, Hairunnisa Ma’amor, N. Humaidi, Wan Soraya Wan Abdul Ghani
Student Industrial Training Information System (FBM-STIS) purposely developed for final year students from Faculty of Business and Management (FBM), Puncak Alam Campus who searching for industrial placement that fit with their studied background.  It is aim to increase the accuracy and efficiency of the industrial placement process.  The manual process required 107 days to complete and due to this long process, its increase the workload of administrative staff, workflow inefficiency and lead to poor record management.  Through FBM-STIS, students need to fill up the internship application via online and this is in-line with Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) emerged worldwide.  This system allowed students to request and check the status of the Application Letter (AL), dan Conformation Letter (CL) online without visiting FBM - Industrial Training Unit (FBM-ITU) counter physically.  Hence, FBM-STIS also help internship coordinator to manage and monitor the application process online because of the easy access of the system; FBM-STIS can be accessed anytime and anywhere.
学生工业培训信息系统(FBM- stis)是专门为商业管理学院(FBM)的最后一年的学生开发的,punak Alam校区寻找符合他们学习背景的工业实习。其目的是提高工业安置过程的准确性和效率。手工流程需要107天才能完成,由于这个漫长的过程,它增加了行政人员的工作量,工作流程效率低下,导致记录管理不善。通过FBM-STIS,学生需要在线填写实习申请,这与全球兴起的工业革命4.0 (IR 4.0)相一致。该系统允许学生在线请求和检查申请信(AL)和确认信(CL)的状态,而无需亲自访问FBM- itu工业培训单位(FBM- itu)柜台。因此,FBM-STIS也可以帮助实习协调员在线管理和监控申请过程,因为该系统易于访问;FBM-STIS可以随时随地访问。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Competency Based-Management Into Individual Development Plan For University Staff 将胜任力管理融入大学员工个人发展计划
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i1.13178
M. N. Mahdzir, Ahmad Shahril Azwan Abd Rahim, Mohammad Khair Mohd Seni, Abdul Kadir Othman
The purpose of this study is to examine the Individual Development Plan (IDP) of university administrators especially those who are categorised under the professional and management scheme. The IDP explains the dimensions of Attitude, Skills and Knowledge required by the administrators in order to perform their responsibilities in executing the management functions and be as the backbone of the university to achieve its mission, vision and objectives of institution. In general, IDP is expected to enhance the performance and abilities of an individual. Thus, the assimilation of IDP into talent management will enable the Human Resource Department to plan the structured Talent Development Programmes that in line with the University Strategic Planning and Key Performance Indicators of University.   Keywords: Individual Development Plan, Talent Management, Competency-Based Management, University Administrators
这项研究的目的是研究大学行政人员的个人发展计划,特别是那些属于专业及管理计划的行政人员。IDP解释了管理人员在执行管理职能中履行职责,并成为大学实现其使命、愿景和目标的骨干所需要的态度、技能和知识的维度。一般来说,IDP有望提高个人的表现和能力。因此,将国内发展计划纳入人才管理将使人力资源部门能够根据大学战略规划和大学关键绩效指标来规划结构化的人才发展计划。关键词:个人发展计划;人才管理;胜任力管理
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Inter-Firm Partnering Practice Between Client and Contractor In The Construction Projects 建设项目中业主与承包商的企业间合作实践概念
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i1.11446
F. M. Halil, M. Hasim, Siti Mazuen Kamaruddin
Interfirm collaboration is a cooperation between business organizations that allow achieving their common goals more effectively. Through partnering concept of collaboration, the organization will gain the benefits in terms of the project successfully run according to the time, cost and quality. The understanding of this concept of partnering is crucial for the clients in the construction project, without this knowledge of partnering concept the client will suffer cost overruns, delay, more variation order and dispute in the project implementation. The study conducted using a quantitative approach and involved the sampling from public and private clients. The main result indicates that that the public clients and private client understood the concept of partnering. Public clients agreed that specific projects require partnering with contractors. Suitability of the projects is complex projects, critical project and long term development. High impact projects in the public clients are given to the contractors that shows the capabilities and good reputation from the previously completed project.  However, Private clients stated that projects that are critical to the client's business are suitable for the partnering concept.
企业间协作是企业组织之间的一种合作,可以更有效地实现它们的共同目标。通过合作的伙伴关系概念,组织将根据时间、成本和质量获得项目成功运行的好处。在建设项目中,对合作概念的理解对客户来说是至关重要的,如果不了解合作概念,客户将在项目实施中遭受成本超支、延误、更多的变化顺序和争议。该研究采用定量方法进行,包括从公共和私人客户中抽样。主要结果表明,公共客户和私人客户理解合作的概念。公共客户同意特定项目需要与承包商合作。项目的适宜性是复杂项目、关键项目和长期发展。在公共客户中具有高影响力的项目被授予承包商,这些承包商在之前完成的项目中表现出了能力和良好的声誉。然而,私人客户表示,对客户业务至关重要的项目适合合作概念。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Study On The Intention to Use Online Food Delivery Among Corporate Workers 企业员工使用网络送餐意愿的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i1.11584
Nur Shahrulliza Muhammad, Muhamad Raziq Mohd Razak, Shahira Ariffin, Hasman Abdul Manan, Fairus Hamdan
This study is aimed at investigating the determinants of intention-to-use online food delivery (OFD) service among corporate workers in Klang Valley where the market is made up largely of time starved people that are enduring difficulties in balancing working time and rest time or leisure time at their convenience. The research focuses on workers ranging from managers, executives, to junior level employees as well as interns in different corporate companies located in Kuala Lumpur to cover a wider range of audience with different background of working experiences that contribute to the high growth of corporate world.  The respondents were 139 of corporate workers. Data processed and interpreted using the SPSS 23.0 in generating the mean and standard deviation of seven respective factors. The result shows that the respondents had moderate intention to use online food delivery service in helping them managing their time. The apps are trusted, provide reliable information and it is statistically proved that the online food delivery improved their quality of life.
本研究旨在调查巴生谷企业员工使用在线送餐(OFD)服务意向的决定因素,巴生谷市场主要由时间匮乏的人组成,他们在平衡工作时间和休息时间或休闲时间方面存在困难。该研究的重点是位于吉隆坡的不同公司的员工,从经理,高管到初级员工以及实习生,以覆盖具有不同工作经历背景的更广泛的受众,这些背景有助于企业界的高增长。调查对象是139名企业职员。使用SPSS 23.0对数据进行处理和解释,生成七个各自因素的均值和标准差。结果显示,受访者使用在线送餐服务来帮助他们管理时间的意愿中等。这些应用程序值得信赖,提供可靠的信息,并且有数据证明,在线送餐提高了他们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
ADVANCES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
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