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Mathematics Grades as Correlates to Performance in Asian Psychological Services and Assessment (APSA) 数学成绩与亚洲心理服务及评估(APSA)成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.15631/UB.MRJ.V4I1.62
Maribeth Dusal Alpuerto, Elijah Lungay Sales
The Asian Psychological Services and Assessment, Inc. (APSA) is an institution conducting a diagnostic test of core subjects that includes Mathematics. Taking into account the importance of the subject, the researchers conducted a study on students’ performance in Math. The study sought to find if the mathematics grade is a correlator of APSA rating by testing the relationship between the final grade and APSA diagnostic test results. The researchers employed the quantitative method using documentary analysis of the existing records as to academic performance and APSA results. The subjects of the study were the 587 students of the University of Bohol High School across the four grade levels. The data obtained were then subjected to statistical treatments using the coefficient of correlation, t-test, and analysis of variance. Results revealed that there was a significant correlation between the grades and APSA results in Mathematics, while APSA results in the four levels varied significantly. This means that students with low final grades in math are likely to obtain low performance in APSA. The variance in the APSA results among the four levels implied that the trend differs - distributions of proficiency were different in the four levels.
亚洲心理服务和评估公司(APSA)是一家对包括数学在内的核心科目进行诊断性测试的机构。考虑到这门学科的重要性,研究人员对学生的数学成绩进行了研究。该研究试图通过测试最终成绩与APSA诊断测试结果之间的关系来发现数学成绩是否与APSA评级相关。研究人员采用了定量的方法,利用文献分析现有的记录,学习成绩和APSA结果。该研究的对象是保和大学高中四个年级的587名学生。获得的数据然后使用相关系数、t检验和方差分析进行统计处理。结果表明,数学成绩与APSA成绩之间存在显著的相关关系,而四个水平的APSA成绩差异显著。这意味着数学期末成绩低的学生很可能在APSA中获得较低的表现。APSA结果在4个水平间的差异暗示了趋势的不同——熟练程度的分布在4个水平上是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
Profile of Youth Gang Members, Causes and Effects of their Activities in Tagbilaran City 塔比拉兰市青年帮派成员概况及其活动的原因和影响
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.15631/UB.MRJ.V4I1.76
Joesil Dianne Sempron, Reina Rose Amor Galo, Josie Vida Sempron
The problems of youth in modern society are both international and local concerns. One of the most alarming issues the world is facing today is the existence of youth gangs, and the actions of the gang members once fully indoctrinated. This study delved into the youth gang culture in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines. It focused on children in school and out-of-school who were particularly vulnerable to the influence of the gangs. The researchers surveyed 81 respondents who were members of any gang in the city between the ages of 10 to 18 years old. It sought to explore the gang member’s reasons why he or she opted to join such a gang, the activities of the gang, and its effects. This study was essential because it determined the damage caused by the members to victims and its adverse effects on the community. This study utilized the quantitative approach through the distribution of questionnaires to the respondents.
现代社会的青年问题是国际和本地共同关注的问题。当今世界面临的最令人担忧的问题之一是青年帮派的存在,而这些帮派成员的行为一旦被充分灌输。本研究以菲律宾保和岛Tagbilaran市青少年帮派文化为研究对象。它的重点是在校和校外的儿童,他们特别容易受到帮派的影响。研究人员调查了81名受访者,他们都是本市任何帮派的成员,年龄在10到18岁之间。它试图探索帮派成员选择加入这样一个帮派的原因,帮派的活动及其影响。这项研究至关重要,因为它确定了成员对受害者造成的损害及其对社区的不利影响。本研究采用定量的方法,通过发放问卷给受访者。
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引用次数: 0
Multisensory Teaching-Learning Approach in Reading for Pupils at Risk of Dropping Out (PARDO) 多感官教学方法:面向有辍学风险的小学生的阅读
Pub Date : 2015-05-18 DOI: 10.15631/ubmrj.v3i1.22
V. M. T. De Juan
The multisensory approach refers to any learning activity that combines two or more sensory strategies to take in or express information, and these have been particularly valuable in literacy and language learning. This study utilized a multisensory approach to reading to motivate visual, auditory, tactile, and kinesthetic (VAK) learners and assess the five-month reading intervention program for the pupils who are at risk of dropping out. It used documentary analysis, oral diagnostic tests for the Grade I Pupils At Risk of Dropping-Out (PARDO). Such was conducted on a one-on-one basis to assess the reading skills of the pupils, and the results were subjected to a t-test. The normative-descriptive method was employing a self-made questionnaire to gather information regarding the facilitators’ profile and their perceptions regarding the program. There was a significant leap in the performance of the subjects between the pretest and posttest. A significant improvement was observed in the performance of the pupils in the posttest. The program is very helpful to young learners; it encourages them in continuing their studies, especially those who are considered slow learners.
多感官方法是指结合两种或两种以上的感官策略来吸收或表达信息的任何学习活动,这些在读写和语言学习中特别有价值。本研究利用多感官阅读方法来激励视觉、听觉、触觉和动觉(VAK)学习者,并评估五个月的阅读干预计划对有辍学风险的学生的影响。它采用文献分析,对一年级有辍学风险的学生(PARDO)进行口腔诊断测试。这是在一对一的基础上进行的,以评估学生的阅读技能,结果进行了t检验。规范-描述法采用自制问卷收集引导者的个人资料和他们对项目的看法。在测试前和测试后,受试者的表现有了显著的飞跃。学生在后测中的表现有了显著的改善。这个项目对年轻的学习者很有帮助;它鼓励他们继续学习,尤其是那些被认为学习缓慢的人。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Life Among Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) Dependent Students, University of Bohol 海外菲律宾工人(OFW)依赖学生的生活质量,保和大学
Pub Date : 2015-05-18 DOI: 10.1563/UB.MRJ.V3I1.21
Eugene J. Enghog, Marlumina B. Teh
The quality of life is a general sense of how the respondents perceive or assess their sense of well-being. This particular study aims to look into how the OFW student-dependents assess their quality of life as reflected in their behavior or level of functioning across four domains—personal, psychosocial, cognitive, and spiritual. The study made use of the descriptive-purposive survey method with the use of a self-constructed questionnaire on the assessment of the quality of life, and documentary analysis of the existing records as to the academic performance of OFW-dependent students of the University of Bohol. In the analysis and interpretation of data, frequencies, percentages, weighted mean, Pearson Product Moment, and Chi-Square were used. Results showed the largest percentage of the respondents had academic performance ratings equivalent to Very Good. The overall composite mean in the personal, psychosocial and cognitive areas was 3.23, which inferred that the condition is visible but not so obvious to the respondents, and they did not strongly feel their impact on their lives. Results showed further that there is no significant degree of correlation between academic performance and the quality of life of OFW dependents. Furthermore, weekly allowances have no significant impact on respondents’ academic performance.
生活质量是受访者如何感知或评估他们的幸福感的一般感觉。这项特别的研究旨在研究OFW学生依赖者如何评估他们的生活质量,这反映在他们的行为或四个领域的功能水平上——个人、社会心理、认知和精神。本研究采用描述性目的调查方法,使用自建的生活质量评估问卷,并对保和大学ofw依赖学生的学业成绩的现有记录进行文献分析。在分析和解释数据时,使用了频率、百分比、加权平均值、皮尔逊积矩和卡方。调查结果显示,大部分学生的学业成绩达到“非常好”。在个人、社会心理和认知领域的总体复合平均值为3.23,这表明这种情况是可见的,但对受访者来说并不那么明显,他们并没有强烈感受到其对他们生活的影响。结果进一步表明,学业成绩与OFW依赖者的生活质量之间没有显著的相关程度。此外,每周津贴对被调查者的学习成绩没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Masculinity Ideology and Gender Role Conflict 男性意识形态与性别角色冲突
Pub Date : 2015-05-18 DOI: 10.1563/UB.MRJ.V3I1.20
Kit N. Balane, Godofreda O. Tirol
Masculinity ideology refers to beliefs, constructs, and conceptualizations of the norms and roles of men. This research aimed to find out the level of endorsement of Filipino men to the prevailing masculinity ideology and their level of gender role conflict. Furthermore, this study desired to increase men’s awareness of their roles and work hand in hand with women. A cross-sectional survey research design was utilized for this study. A minimum of 900 questionnaires were purposely distributed to volunteers who were single, working, at least 18 years of age, have finished college, or if not, have at least some college experience to satisfy the requirement for a regression analysis method. Data were subjected to the Pearson R correlation method utilizing SPSS. Results showed the seemingly standing belief that men should be good providers of the family. Individual characteristics defined their roles as being objective, independent, and competitive rather than being physically strong or brave, or attractive to the opposite sex. Among the masculinity ideologies, it is Macho-Guapito (virile -handsome) that is related to all the areas of gender role conflict. Gender role conflict was only slightly experienced by men, with the highest score in the area of success, power, and competition.
男性意识形态是指对男性的规范和角色的信仰、建构和概念化。本研究旨在了解菲律宾男性对主流男性意识形态的认同程度及性别角色冲突程度。此外,这项研究希望提高男性对自己角色的认识,并与女性携手合作。本研究采用横断面调查研究设计。为了满足回归分析方法的要求,我们有针对性地将最少900份问卷分发给单身、在职、年龄在18岁以上、大学毕业或没有大学经历的志愿者。数据采用SPSS进行Pearson R相关分析。调查结果显示,人们似乎一直认为男性应该是家庭的好养家者。个人特征将他们的角色定义为客观、独立和有竞争力,而不是身体强壮或勇敢,或者对异性有吸引力。在男性意识形态中,与所有性别角色冲突领域相关的是Macho-Guapito(阳刚-英俊)。男性很少经历性别角色冲突,在成功、权力和竞争方面得分最高。
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引用次数: 0
Well-Being and Performance of the Teaching Employees of the University of Bohol 保和大学教职员工的幸福感和绩效
Pub Date : 2015-05-18 DOI: 10.15631/ubmrj.v3i1.24
Jerome M. Magallen
Well-being in this study comprises the elements such as feeling good, experiencing positive relationships, well-functioning in day-to-day undertakings and being at par with the different dimensions of well-being. The researcher saw the need to assess the well-being of teaching employees in relation to their work performance. The study made use of the descriptive type of survey using the questionnaire as the primary instrument for gathering data from the targeted respondents. The researcher also made use of the evaluation of teaching performance from the deans and the office heads, and the respondents of the study were the 160 teaching employees of the University of Bohol from the eleven colleges. The findings revealed that out of the eight dimensions of well-being, six were descriptively rated Always and only two were rated Often. The findings in this study showed that out of eight dimensions of well-being, six were descriptively rated Always which means Excellent well-being, namely, Spiritual, 4.55,  Intellectual/Mental, Occupational, 4.41, Emotional 4.38, Social and Financial; and only two were descriptively rated Often which means Very Good well-being namely: Environmental, 4.15 and Physical, 3.86. This yielded the fact that their perceived well-being has a positive result. The highest-rated composite mean among the respondents is Spiritual Dimension while the lowest-rated composite mean is Physical Dimension. As to the performance of the teaching, employees are also noted to have been highly positive as the result showed a majority of teaching employees has an Excellent performance.
本研究中的幸福包括感觉良好、体验积极的人际关系、在日常事务中运作良好以及与幸福的不同维度保持一致等要素。研究人员认为有必要评估教师的幸福感与他们的工作表现之间的关系。该研究采用了描述性的调查类型,使用问卷作为收集目标受访者数据的主要工具。研究人员还利用了院长和办公室负责人的教学绩效评估,研究的受访者是薄荷岛大学11个学院的160名教学员工。研究结果显示,在幸福的8个维度中,有6个被描述性地评为“总是”,只有2个被评为“经常”。本研究结果显示,在幸福的八个维度中,有六个维度被描述性地评为“总是”,这意味着非常幸福,即精神,4.55,智力/心理,职业,4.41,情感4.38,社会和财务;只有两个被描述性地评为“通常”,这意味着非常好的幸福,即:环境,4.15和身体,3.86。这产生了一个事实,即他们感知到的幸福有一个积极的结果。受访者中评价最高的综合平均数是精神维度,而评价最低的综合平均数是物质维度。在教学绩效方面,员工也表现出高度的积极态度,结果显示大多数教学员工表现优异。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Bayluscide on Mitosis in Root Tip Cells of Allium cepa L. 贝毒剂对葱根尖细胞有丝分裂的影响。
Pub Date : 2015-05-18 DOI: 10.15631/ubmrj.v3i1.23
Emmanuel Rod V. Fudalan
A common practice among farmers is to spray pesticides on crops in order to protect them from herbivores to have an abundant production of crops. The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of Bayluscide on cell division in root tip cells of onions (Allium cepa). The study uses the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), consisting of one control group and four experimental groups that were replicated thrice. Fifteen healthy onion bulb roots were used and subjected to 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, and 14% concentrations of Bayluscide and distilled water. Excised root tips were prepared for slides, and cytological changes were examined under the microscope. The cells counted and observed were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Duncan Multiple Range Test, and Mitotic Index. As reflected in the result, there was a significant decrease in cells undergoing cell division as the treatment concentration increased. Cells at the interphase stage increased in number as the concentration increased during the prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase showed a marked decrease in number. Cytological abnormalities noted were shrunken and a broken nucleus.
农民普遍的做法是在作物上喷洒农药,以保护他们免受食草动物的侵害,从而获得丰富的作物产量。本研究的目的是研究贝毒剂对洋葱根尖细胞分裂的影响。该研究采用随机完全块设计(RCBD),包括一个对照组和四个实验组,重复三次。选取15根健康洋葱根,分别用0%、2%、6%、10%和14%浓度的杀菌剂和蒸馏水处理。切除的根尖制备载玻片,在显微镜下观察细胞学变化。对计数和观察到的细胞进行方差分析(ANOVA)、Duncan多元极差检验和有丝分裂指数分析。结果表明,随着处理浓度的增加,发生细胞分裂的细胞明显减少。前期、中期、后期和末期细胞数量均随浓度的增加而增加。细胞学异常表现为萎缩和细胞核破裂。
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引用次数: 0
Behavioral Leadership Styles and Job Performance of University of Bohol Faculty 保和大学教师的行为领导风格与工作绩效
Pub Date : 2014-07-22 DOI: 10.1563/UB.MRJ.V2I1.12
Buenaventurada D. Libot
Behavioral leadership styles refer to the behavioral approaches faculty members applied in the classroom.  Job performance is the sum total of a teacher’s execution in their classes. This study aimed to determine the behavioral leadership styles in relation to faculty members’ job performance in the three selected colleges, namely the College of Arts and Sciences, Teachers College, and College of Business Administration of the University of Bohol during the school year 2012 – 2013 and benefits in the process of devising mechanisms to improve quality of behavioral styles to job performance. Quantitative descriptive studies were utilized employing a standardized tool to determine the behavioral leadership styles of the faculty, the researcher-made questionnaires for the profile, and documentary analysis taken from the data of the University Human Resource Office was used in determining the job performance of the teaching employees and In-Depth-Interview (IDI) among faculty members of the three colleges. It made use of frequencies, percentages, and Chi-Square. Results showed that leadership style is not a predictor of faculty’s job performance. However, the job performance of the faculty with a task-oriented leadership style is significantly better than the people.
行为领导风格是指教师在课堂上运用的行为方法。工作表现是教师在课堂上执行的总和。本研究旨在确定2012 - 2013学年保和大学文理学院、师范学院和工商管理学院的行为领导风格与教职员工工作绩效的关系,并在设计机制以提高行为风格对工作绩效的影响过程中获益。定量描述性研究采用标准化工具确定教师的行为领导风格,研究者自行制作问卷进行简介,文献分析采用大学人力资源办公室的数据确定教学员工的工作绩效,并对三个学院的教师进行了深度访谈(IDI)。它使用了频率、百分比和卡方。结果显示,领导风格并不能预测教师的工作表现。然而,任务导向领导风格的教师的工作绩效明显优于普通人。
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引用次数: 0
Needs Assessment of the Graduate School of the University of Bohol 保和大学研究生院需求评估
Pub Date : 2014-07-22 DOI: 10.15631/ubmrj.v2i1.15
Cherry F. Malaque, Glenn R. Andrin
Needs assessment is a part of the organization’s planning process to identify the gaps that transpired in the present conditions and the desired outcomes. The main thrust of this study is to assess the needs of the professors and students of the graduate school of the University of Bohol as the basis for proposing a development program. Standards then must be checked in the light of the relevance and needs of the teachers, students, and the industry where they are expected to flourish in the teaching-learning process. This study used the normative survey method with the aid of the standardized questionnaire to conduct a survey of the instructional and research needs of the Graduate School. Results showed that professors identified the following top rank priorities: designing effective assessments, developing students’ critical thinking skills, and course and curriculum development. The students had the following top rank needs: developing critical thinking skills, incorporating active learning strategies into courses, course curriculum development, designing effective assessments, and writing across the curriculum. The needs of both professors and students were perceived by both groups as Moderately Needed which cannot be attributable to whatever factors caused these needs to be felt or perceived by them as such because those were not dealt with in this study.
需求评估是组织规划过程的一部分,目的是确定在当前条件下出现的差距和期望的结果。这项研究的主要目的是评估保和大学研究生院的教授和学生的需求,作为提出发展计划的基础。然后,必须根据教师、学生和行业的相关性和需求来检查标准,期望他们在教学过程中蓬勃发展。本研究采用规范调查法,辅以标准化问卷,对研究生院的教研需求进行调查。结果显示,教授们确定了以下几个最重要的优先事项:设计有效的评估,培养学生的批判性思维技能,以及课程和课程开发。学生们有以下几个顶级需求:培养批判性思维技能,将主动学习策略融入课程,课程课程开发,设计有效的评估,以及在课程中写作。教授和学生的需求都被两组认为是适度需要的,这不能归因于任何因素导致这些需求被他们感觉到或感知到,因为这些在本研究中没有处理。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence as Predictor of Self-Actualization 情商作为自我实现的预测因子
Pub Date : 2014-07-22 DOI: 10.1563/UB.MRJ.V2I1.13
Melinda Pausanos
One of the factors that influence self-actualization is emotional intelligence. Being in control of one’s emotions and behavior is an important quality for an older adult to attain self-actualization. This correlational study utilized a multi-stage sample of 180 senior citizens in Tagbilaran City, Bohol. A 3-part instrument package was utilized to (1) describe the respondents’ demographic profile and obtain measures for their (2) emotional intelligence using the 30- item Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF) and (3) self-actualization using a 16-item questionnaire developed by Boyum (2004). The study made use of descriptive-correlational design to test the hypothesis that the level of self-actualization of older adults is influenced by their level of emotional intelligence. Data analyses revealed that the majority of the older adults in the sample have high levels of emotional intelligence and self-actualization. A Somer further indicated that emotional intelligence is associated with self-actualization (p=.004). This signifies that older adults who are emotionally intelligent have a higher probability to be self-actualized. Based on the study findings, respecting the emotions of older adults and being treated as individuals with dignity is highly recommended.
影响自我实现的因素之一是情商。控制自己的情绪和行为是老年人实现自我实现的重要品质。本相关性研究采用保和岛Tagbilaran市180名老年人的多阶段样本。本研究采用了一套由三部分组成的工具包来(1)描述被调查者的人口统计资料,并获得他们的测量方法(2)使用30项的特质情商短表(TEIQue-SF)和(3)使用Boyum(2004)开发的16项的自我实现问卷。本研究采用描述性相关设计对老年人自我实现水平受其情绪智力水平影响的假设进行了检验。数据分析显示,样本中大多数老年人的情商和自我实现水平都很高。Somer进一步指出,情绪智力与自我实现有关(p= 0.004)。这意味着高情商的老年人更有可能自我实现。根据研究结果,强烈建议尊重老年人的情绪,并将其视为有尊严的个体。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
University of Bohol Multidisciplinary Research Journal
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