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Significant Life Events of Aging 衰老的重大生活事件
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.15631/ub.mrj.v6i1.111
Marcia Racines
Significant life events are bound to happen at any phase in life. The aging process alone reveals recognizable life events that are inevitable, which the different biological and social theories tried to come up with explanations for. Amid the changes, which one seemed to dominate? Understanding this phenomenon is essential not only for the elderly to prepare but as well as for the significant others and people in the health care arena to understand. This study aimed to assess the significant life events that affected change among elderlies. This research is qualitative and employed interpretative phenomenology, utilizing the Hermeneutic approach in the data gathering process. The informants were the seven elderlies from the first district of Bohol, aged 60 years old and above chosen through purposive sampling. An in-depth interview was conducted to gather the data which focused on the life events experienced by the informants and how they affected change. The data were transcribed, interpreted, and analyzed to come up with the common meaning of the lived experience. The findings of the study pointed out four themes; a.) Advancing age, declining health, and vanishing resources, b.) Retirement: the inevitable moment and uncertainty of what lies ahead, c.) the loss of a loved one and the accompanying pain, and d.) The moment of change and living with life’s changes. These four themes explain the conclusion that the aging process brings about significant events such as the decline in health, uncertainty in Retirement, and the possible loss of loved ones. These events affected changed the individuals’ lives.
重要的人生事件在人生的任何阶段都会发生。衰老过程本身就揭示了可识别的不可避免的生命事件,不同的生物学和社会理论试图对此做出解释。在这些变化中,哪一个似乎占主导地位?了解这一现象不仅对老年人有必要做好准备,而且对重要的其他人和卫生保健领域的人也有必要了解。本研究旨在评估影响老年人变化的重大生活事件。本研究是定性的,采用解释现象学,在数据收集过程中利用解释学方法。被调查者是通过有目的抽样从保和第一区选出的年龄在60岁及以上的7名老年人。进行了深入的访谈,以收集数据,这些数据集中在举报人所经历的生活事件以及它们如何影响变化。这些数据被转录、解释和分析,以得出生活经验的共同含义。研究结果指出了四个主题;一个)。b.年龄增长、健康状况下降和资源消失。退休:不可避免的时刻和前方的不确定性,c)失去爱人和随之而来的痛苦,d)变化的时刻和生活的变化。这四个主题解释了老龄化过程带来重大事件的结论,如健康状况下降,退休的不确定性,以及可能失去亲人。这些事件影响了个人的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Child Abuse and Its Manifestation 儿童虐待及其表现形式
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.15631/ub.mrj.v6i1.110
Unilyn Solon
Child abuse is damaging to a person’s psyche. Children experiencing trauma may respond to it differently. Thus, symptoms vary from physical, mental, emotional, social, behavioral, and psychological reactions. This study intends to ascertain child abuse and its manifestation among the children of the Arms of Love Children’s Home, Cortes, Bohol,  Philippines. It utilized a quantitative research design with the aid of a self-constructed questionnaire to gather the perceived symptoms of trauma among the sexually abused, physically abused, neglected, abandoned and surrendered children regarding their physical, mental, emotional, and interpersonal conditions, and the degree of variance among these symptoms. Results revealed that symptoms of trauma were differently manifested by the abused children in the form of physical, mental, emotional, and interpersonal conditions. On the physical conditions, the headache was most evident. Emotional responses to trauma were in the form of an eating problem, guilt feelings, confusion, and hypervigilance. Moreover, this study highlighted sexual and physical abuse as higher degree types of child abuse. However, other forms – neglected, surrendered, abandoned were not taken for granted for these are also detrimental to children’s life.
虐待儿童对一个人的精神是有害的。经历创伤的儿童可能会有不同的反应。因此,症状不同于身体、精神、情感、社会、行为和心理反应。本研究旨在查明菲律宾保和岛科尔特斯爱之臂儿童之家儿童中的虐待儿童现象及其表现。本研究采用定量研究设计,借助自编问卷,收集性虐待、身体虐待、被忽视、被遗弃和投降儿童在身体、精神、情感和人际关系方面的创伤感知症状,以及这些症状之间的差异程度。结果显示,受虐儿童在身体、精神、情感和人际关系方面表现出不同的创伤症状。在身体状况上,头痛是最明显的。对创伤的情绪反应表现为饮食问题、内疚感、困惑和过度警惕。此外,这项研究强调,性虐待和身体虐待是儿童虐待的更高程度类型。然而,其他形式——被忽视、投降、遗弃——并不是理所当然的,因为这些也对儿童的生活有害。
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引用次数: 0
Problems Encountered and Support System among Teenage Mothers in San Isidro, Tagbilaran City, Bohol 保和岛Tagbilaran市San Isidro青少年母亲遇到的问题和支持系统
Pub Date : 2017-10-10 DOI: 10.15631/ub.mrj.v5i1.52
Casilda C. Lapez, Glory Roslinda, Sharon Lupio
Pregnancy brings both physical and psychological changes in a woman. Teenage mothers are unprepared for pregnancy because of their young age and lack of experience. They encounter problems during their period, so they are highly dependent on their family, community, government, and non-government support. Their study aims to determine the problems encountered and support received by teenage mothers within the duration of their pregnancy. The study utilized a quantitative survey method of research. Random sampling is the selection of participants was used where there were seventeen (17) teenage mothers in the age range of 13-19 years who participated in the study. Data gathering was conducted in their respective homes with the use of a self-made questionnaire. The results showed that the level of problems encountered by teenage mothers regarding physical, psychological, and socio-economic was low as well as they have received support from their families, community, and the government and non-government sectors. However, there wasn’t ample support from the sectors mentioned in this study that was experienced by teenage mothers.
怀孕会给女性带来生理和心理上的变化。由于年轻和缺乏经验,少女妈妈对怀孕没有准备。她们在经期会遇到问题,因此她们高度依赖家庭、社区、政府和非政府组织的支持。他们的研究旨在确定少女母亲在怀孕期间遇到的问题和得到的支持。本研究采用了定量调查的研究方法。随机抽样是采用参与者的选择,其中有17(17)名年龄在13-19岁之间的少女母亲参加了研究。数据收集在他们各自的家中进行,使用自制问卷。调查结果显示,青少年母亲在生理、心理和社会经济方面遇到的问题程度较低,并得到了家庭、社区、政府和非政府部门的支持。然而,这项研究中提到的部门并没有充分的支持青少年母亲的经历。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of Service Quality Performance of the Work Scholars 工作学者服务质量绩效评估
Pub Date : 2017-10-10 DOI: 10.15631/UB.MRJ.V5I1.50
J. Tirol, Buenaventurada D. Libot
Service Quality simply means “service meets customer satisfaction.” It has a role in analyzing the difference between customer expectations and the company’s perception of the service provided. The study aimed to determine the Service Quality Performance of the Work scholars of the University of Bohol. It further aimed to analyze their respective IQ and academic performance as predictors of service quality. Using a quantitative method approach with the aid of a standardized questionnaire on the 22 Statement SERVQUAL Model, the study involved 131 working scholars from the University of Bohol. Results showed that the Work Scholars were excellent (Composite Mean = 3.58) on the service quality performance as assessed by themselves, while their direct heads rated them as very satisfactory (Composite Mean = 3.17). Also, the academic rating of the working scholar contributes to the level of the service quality performance they deliver from their respective office assignment. Lastly, there was a slight difference in the perception between the working scholars and their direct heads.
服务质量简单地说就是“服务达到顾客满意”。它的作用是分析顾客期望和公司对所提供服务的感知之间的差异。本研究旨在确定保和大学的工作学者的服务质量绩效。进一步分析了他们各自的智商和学业成绩作为服务质量的预测因子。本研究采用定量方法,借助22句SERVQUAL模型的标准化问卷,研究对象为保和大学131名在职学者。结果显示,工作学者对服务质量绩效的自我评价为优秀(综合平均为3.58),而直接领导对其服务质量绩效的评价为非常满意(综合平均为3.17)。此外,工作学者的学术评级有助于他们在各自的办公室任务中提供的服务质量绩效水平。最后,在工作学者和他们的直接领导之间的感知有轻微的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Compliance of Private Lying-in Clinics as Perceived by Midwives 助产士对私人分娩诊所依从性的看法
Pub Date : 2017-10-10 DOI: 10.15631/ub.mrj.v5i1.51
S. Doron
Private Lying–the clinic is a primary-level health care facility for low-risk childbearing women who have normal status during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. In Bohol province, most Lying–clinics are owned and managed by private practicing registered midwives. Compliance in this study pertains to the capacity of the private Lying-in clinics as to facilities, equipment, and personnel. This study aimed to assess the personal and professional profiles of the respondents, and the compliance status of clinic managers and clinic staff to the DOH licensing and Phil Health Requirements based on the seven areas under study in the operation and management of private Lying- clinics. The researcher formulated survey questions adapted from DOH and Assessment Checklist for licensing birthing facilities. The respondents of the study were clinic managers and staff of the eleven private Lying-in clinics in Bohol which were managed by midwives. The study made use of a quantitative normative survey, and the responses were analyzed through frequency, percentile, weighted mean, and Scheffe’s test. Results showed that all clinic managers and clinic staff were registered midwives, trained, and were excellent in complying with the requirements in the operation and management of private Lying in-clinics. The outcome of this study may serve as the basis for a review of the accreditation requirements of a primary-level health care facility for administration.
私立卫生院——该诊所是为怀孕、分娩和产后状态正常的低风险生育妇女提供的初级卫生保健设施。在薄荷省,大多数说谎诊所由私人执业注册助产士拥有和管理。本研究中的合规性涉及私人住院诊所在设施、设备和人员方面的能力。本研究旨在评估受访者的个人和专业概况,以及诊所经理和诊所工作人员对卫生署执照和Phil健康要求的遵守情况,以研究私人诊所的运营和管理的七个方面。研究人员制定了调查问题改编自DOH和评估清单为许可生育设施。该研究的受访者是由助产士管理的薄荷岛11家私人住院诊所的诊所管理人员和工作人员。本研究采用定量的规范调查方法,通过频率、百分位、加权平均值和Scheffe检验等方法对调查结果进行分析。结果表明:门诊管理人员和门诊工作人员均为注册助产士,均经过培训,均能较好地遵守门诊私人病床的操作管理要求。这项研究的结果可作为审查初级卫生保健机构行政管理认证要求的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Literacy and Retirement Preparedness among University of Bohol Employees 保和大学员工的财务知识和退休准备
Pub Date : 2017-10-10 DOI: 10.15631/ub.mrj.v5i1.48
M. Gallardo, Buenaventurada D. Libot
Financial literacy refers to the awareness and knowledge of business and finance, financial capability, money management, and financial planning, which is a vital tool for retirement preparedness. This paper has investigated the level of retirement preparedness of the UB Employees vis-à-vis their level of financial literacy. The study applied a quantitative approach, utilizing the descriptive-normative survey method with a modified survey questionnaire. The quantitative data collected were coded to ensure the confidentiality of the data. The analysis, comparison, and checking for similarities or differences in financial literacy in correlation with retirement preparedness were statistically treated using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation, Chi-Square, and t-test. Based on the results, showed that there is a negative correlation between financial literacy and the level of retirement preparedness. In conclusion, a high level of financial literacy does not translate to preparation for life after employment. Young professionals are slightly more financially literate than their older counterparts. However, most of them do not have any investments allotted for retirement. Implications of this study would serve as the basis for attaining the employees’ goal for their retirement preparation and will form part of their corporate social responsibility (CSR) project for the employees.
金融素养是指对商业和金融、财务能力、理财和财务规划的认识和知识,是为退休做好准备的重要工具。本文调查了UB员工的退休准备水平与-à-vis他们的财务素养水平。本研究采用定量方法,采用描述性-规范性调查方法,并采用修改后的调查问卷。收集的定量数据进行了编码,以确保数据的保密性。使用Pearson积差相关、卡方和t检验对与退休准备相关的金融知识的相似性或差异性进行分析、比较和检验。结果表明,财务素养与退休准备水平之间存在负相关关系。总之,高水平的金融知识并不能为就业后的生活做好准备。年轻的专业人士比年长的同行更懂得理财。然而,他们中的大多数人并没有为退休安排任何投资。本研究的启示将作为员工实现退休准备目标的基础,并将成为员工企业社会责任(CSR)项目的一部分。
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引用次数: 3
Community Relations of the University of Bohol 保和大学社区关系
Pub Date : 2017-10-10 DOI: 10.15631/UB.MRJ.V5I1.49
Ammon Denis R. Tirol
Relations with the community of higher educational institutions are a necessary dimension in factoring their institutional sustainability as this fits the generational psyche of both the academe, in their shift from knowledge dispensing to learner-centered, and the student's desire to build social frameworks. The bodies of knowledge relating to community relations, from experiential learning to service learning, support this necessity for the academe’s role in scholarship engagement. A study was made on the perceptions of the university stakeholders on the indicators for institutional sustainability, adapted from the CHED QA tool, on the issues of relevance of community programs, funding adequacy for the programs, and degree of participation by the school and its constituents. The researcher formulated survey questions that were distributed to and answered by key institutional stakeholders: the administrators, faculty members, non-teaching personnel, and students. The sample size for each group of respondents was one-third of their population. The differences in their responses were analyzed through weighted means and group means compared pairwise using Tukey’s honest significance difference (HSD) value. The analysis revealed that the stakeholders were of the same perception that the institutional sustainability attributes on relations with the community for the university were program-relevant, well-funded, and well participated.
与高等教育机构社区的关系是考虑其机构可持续性的必要维度,因为这符合学术界的世代心理,从知识分配到以学习者为中心的转变,以及学生建立社会框架的愿望。与社区关系相关的知识体系,从体验式学习到服务式学习,支持了学术界在奖学金参与中发挥作用的必要性。根据CHED QA工具,对大学利益相关者对机构可持续性指标的看法进行了一项研究,涉及社区项目的相关性、项目的资金充足性以及学校及其成员的参与程度等问题。研究人员制定了调查问题,分发给主要机构利益相关者:管理人员、教职员工、非教学人员和学生,并由他们回答。每组受访者的样本量为其人口的三分之一。采用加权均值和组均值两两比较,采用Tukey’s honest significance difference (HSD)值分析两组患者的反应差异。分析显示,利益相关者都有相同的看法,即大学与社区关系的机构可持续性属性与项目相关,资金充足,参与良好。
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引用次数: 0
Asian Psychological Service and Assessment (APSA) in Relation to the Academic Performance of Kindergarten 2 Pupils of UB-VDTALC 亚洲心理服务与评估(APSA)对中大- vdtalc幼稚园二年级学生学业表现的影响
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.15631/ub.mrj.v4i1.78
Zedne Ay-ad, Eudoxita Lomaad
The Asian Psychological Services and Assessment, Inc. (APSA) was formed in 1987 in response to the assessment and testing needs of the Philippine industry in assessing the abilities and personalities of Asian workers. Academic performance is measured and premised on several components per learning area, namely written work (40%), performance tasks (30%), and periodic examinations (30%). The main purpose of the study was to determine the APSA results in Mathematics and English in relation to the academic performance of Kindergarten 2 pupils of the University of Bohol - Victoriano D. Tirol Advanced Learning Center (UB-VDTALC) for School Years 2013-2014, 2014-2015 and 2015-2016. The study utilized a purposive complete enumeration design using documentary analysis of existing records of the pupils’ academic performance as reflected in Form 137 and APSA results in the learning areas of Mathematics and English for the said timeframe. The resultant data were analyzed using frequency and percentages, and statistical treatments such as Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Analysis of Variance. A high positive correlation was seen between academic performance and APSA results in English for three consecutive school years. Math performance in both APSA and academics were significantly correlated. The performance of pupils in the learning competencies does not significantly vary because the ratings in the three school years were almost the same in both English and Mathematics.
亚洲心理服务和评估公司(APSA)成立于1987年,以响应菲律宾行业在评估亚洲工人的能力和个性方面的评估和测试需求。学业成绩的衡量和前提是每个学习领域的几个组成部分,即书面作业(40%),绩效任务(30%)和定期考试(30%)。本研究的主要目的是确定保和大学维多利亚蒂罗尔高级学习中心(vb - vdtalc)幼儿园2年级学生2013-2014学年、2014-2015学年和2015-2016学年数学和英语的APSA成绩与学业表现的关系。该研究采用了有目的的完整枚举设计,利用文献分析了学生在上述时间框架内的学习成绩记录,这些记录反映在表格137和APSA的数学和英语学习领域。使用频率和百分比以及Pearson积差相关和方差分析等统计处理对所得数据进行分析。连续三年的英语成绩与学习成绩呈高度正相关。APSA和学术成绩的数学成绩显著相关。小学生在学习能力上的表现没有显著差异,因为三个学年的英语和数学评分几乎相同。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Mathematics Self-Efficacy and Anxiety as Correlates to Academic Performance 学生数学自我效能感、焦虑对学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.15631/ub.mrj.v4i1.64
M. Cuevas, Mark Berou
Mathematical aptitude reflected in academic performance is known to be based upon the attitudes of students in approaching the subject. This study aimed to determine how mathematics self-efficacy and anxiety affect academic performance. The researchers used the descriptive-normative survey and documentary analysis of existing records with the stakeholders, the Grade 7 students. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product-Moment Coefficient of Correlation, t-test, and Chi-Square. Results showed that students had an average level of mathematics self-efficacy regarding understanding and applying the concepts of the subject. However, they also had high anxiety when working with Mathematics tasks or less confidence in achieving high marks or grades. The study concluded that the higher the students’ level of Mathematics self-efficacy, the lower their level of Mathematics anxiety. Conversely, the higher the students’ level of self-efficacy and the lower their mathematical anxiety, the higher their academic performance. It implied that education programs addressing the enhancement of Mathematics self-efficacy and reducing Mathematics anxiety among students would not only reshape their perception of the subject’s difficulty but also improve their academic performance as they move up to the secondary level.
反映在学习成绩上的数学能力是建立在学生对待这门学科的态度上的。本研究旨在探讨数学自我效能感和焦虑对学习成绩的影响。研究人员采用描述性-规范性调查和文献分析的方式,与利益相关者,七年级学生的现有记录。数据分析采用Pearson积矩相关系数、t检验和卡方检验。结果表明,学生在理解和应用学科概念方面具有平均水平的数学自我效能感。然而,他们在处理数学任务时也会感到高度焦虑,或者对取得高分或成绩缺乏信心。研究发现,学生数学自我效能感水平越高,其数学焦虑水平越低。反之,学生的自我效能感越高,数学焦虑越低,学业成绩越好。这表明,旨在提高数学自我效能感和减少学生数学焦虑的教育计划不仅会重塑他们对学科难度的看法,而且会在他们进入中学阶段时提高他们的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 3
Motivation and Commitment of the Non-Teaching Personnel of the Department of Education, Division of Bohol, Philippines 菲律宾保和省教育部门非教学人员的动机和承诺
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.15631/UB.MRJ.V4I1.79
Frederick Namoc, J. Tirol
Employees’ level of motivation and commitment plays an important factor in an organization. The effectiveness of an institution to maintain a quality team of employees links to its ability in managing the staff as well as recognizing the individual’s contributions. This study sought to determine the motivation and commitment of the non-teaching personnel of the Department of Education, Division of Bohol. Utilizing a quantitative method approach, the study used standardized tools on Motivation, Career Commitment, and Organizational Commitment. A total of 114 non-teaching personnel took part in the study, chosen using the complete enumeration method. The study revealed that non-teaching personnel was highly motivated regarding intrinsic motivation, while moderately motivated regarding extrinsic motivation as perceived by themselves and their administrative heads. Non-teaching personnel was moderately committed to their career, while they were highly committed to the organization. The level of motivation of the non-teaching personnel played a significant role in their level of commitment to their career and to the organization. Also, the level of commitment towards the career and organization of the non-teaching personnel showed a significant degree of difference. Lastly, the level of motivation among the non-teaching personnel differs between their intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
员工的激励和承诺水平在组织中起着重要的作用。一个机构能否有效地维持一支高质量的员工队伍,与其管理员工的能力以及对个人贡献的认可有关。本研究旨在确定保和省教育局非教学人员的动机和承诺。本研究采用定量方法,对动机、职业承诺和组织承诺使用标准化工具。采用全枚举法选取114名非教学人员参与研究。研究发现,非教学人员在内在动机方面具有高度的积极性,而在外在动机方面具有中等的积极性,这是由他们自己和他们的行政主管所感知的。非教学人员对他们的职业的承诺是适度的,而他们对组织的承诺是高度的。非教学人员的动机水平在他们对职业和组织的承诺水平中起着重要作用。非教学人员的职业承诺水平和组织承诺水平也存在显著差异。最后,非教学人员的内在动机和外在动机存在差异。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
University of Bohol Multidisciplinary Research Journal
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