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2019 IEEE 14th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)最新文献

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The Improvement of Traditional Indoor Localization Model Using Magnetic Field Based on Smartphone 基于智能手机的传统室内磁场定位模型改进
Shanzhi Gu, Ruyi Yao, L. Lan, Chao Guo, Feng Gao, Chuanfu Xu
The stability of geomagnetism can be used as an indoor positioning fingerprint mark, which has good precision and applicability, therefore, the study of geomagnetism has become an emerging direction of indoor positioning in recent years. In the existing research, the use of geomagnetism mostly follows the idea of building a geomagnetic fingerprint map and then real-time similarity matching online. However, there are still many new ideas for the application of geomagnetism. In this paper, based on the research of the existing geomagnetic framework, two optimizations are made. One is a geomagnetic data migration(GDM) model based on data similarity. The model is mainly for the difference of the built-in geomagnetic sensor of different mobile phone models. When the indoor environment does not change greatly, the standard geomagnetic acquisition sensor is used for one acquisition, other types of mobile phones use the similarity matching model to calculate the geomagnetic fingerprint map without first acquiring geomagnetism in advance, thereby performing indoor positioning. The other is a step counting optimization model based on geomagnetic assisted accelerometer(GASC), a geomagnetic dynamic threshold method is proposed by data mining of shaking mobile phone and geomagnetic variation trend while walking. By combining with the traditional accelerometer threshold method model, the pseudo step counting recognition ability is improved. The experimental results show that the optimized model performs better anti-interference in the case of shaking the mobile phone.
地磁的稳定性可以作为室内定位的指纹标记,具有很好的精度和适用性,因此,地磁的研究成为近年来室内定位的一个新兴方向。在现有的研究中,地磁的应用多是建立地磁指纹图谱,然后在线进行实时相似度匹配。然而,地磁的应用仍有许多新思路。本文在对现有地磁框架进行研究的基础上,进行了两方面的优化。一种是基于数据相似度的地磁数据迁移(GDM)模型。该模型主要针对不同手机型号的内置地磁传感器的差异。在室内环境变化不大的情况下,采用标准地磁采集传感器进行一次采集,其他类型的手机在不事先获取地磁的情况下,采用相似度匹配模型计算地磁指纹图谱,从而进行室内定位。另一种是基于地磁辅助加速度计(GASC)的步长计数优化模型,通过对手机震动数据的挖掘和行走时地磁变化趋势的分析,提出了一种地磁动态阈值法。结合传统的加速度计阈值方法模型,提高了伪步长计数识别能力。实验结果表明,优化后的模型在手机晃动情况下具有更好的抗干扰性能。
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引用次数: 0
Markov Based Computational Tasks Offloading Decision for Face Detection 基于马尔可夫的人脸检测任务卸载决策
Mi Swe Zar Thu, Ei Chaw Htoon
Smart mobile devices are essential for technology trend of modern lifestyles. Mobile applications are getting more diverse and complex with an increasing use of mobile devices. At mobile environment, resource limitation is irresistible extremely; it is a key challenge and can impact on mobile computing performance. Mobile Cloud computing (MCC) is one of the eventual gold computing executions of rich mobile application on an abundance of mobile devices. Limited computational power, storage, and energy are necessary for hardware limitations of offloading. So, the proposed system aims to avoid limitation of devices starting in case of intensive tasks by using dynamic computation offloading of Markov process. The system reduces energy consumption of resource hungry device as the way of taking decision to offload the computing intensive tasks to the remote cloud by the result of our cost model. The experiment shows that the proposed offloading decision solver can reduce not only computing time but also battery usage of mobile device for face detection application compared to the dynamic off loading MAUI decision framework.
智能移动设备是现代生活方式的技术趋势所必需的。随着移动设备使用的增加,移动应用程序变得越来越多样化和复杂。在移动环境下,资源的有限性是不可抗拒的;这是一个关键的挑战,可能会影响移动计算性能。移动云计算(MCC)是丰富移动应用程序在大量移动设备上的最终黄金计算执行之一。有限的计算能力、存储和能量对于卸载的硬件限制是必要的。因此,该系统旨在通过马尔可夫过程的动态计算卸载来避免任务密集时设备启动的限制。该系统通过成本模型的计算结果,降低了资源密集型设备的能耗,将计算密集型任务转移到远程云上。实验表明,与动态卸载MAUI决策框架相比,所提出的卸载决策求解器不仅可以减少人脸检测应用的计算时间,还可以减少移动设备的电池使用。
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引用次数: 1
Application of In-Memory Database in Concurrent Topology Analysis of GIS Systems for Large-Scale Distribution Power Grids 内存数据库在大型配电网GIS系统并发拓扑分析中的应用
Wenhui Yu, Zhengrong Wu, Xinye Bao, L. Yin, Yaowen Liang, Yan He
Geographic Information System (GIS) is the basic data management and visualization platform for transmission and distribution power network planning, operation scheduling and repair decision support systems. GIS systems based on SQL database can’t meet the real-time requirements of massive data processing and large-scale concurrent topology analysis of distribution networks. An object-oriented in-memory database is introduced, which uses partitioning and paging storage technology for efficient caching and retrieval of large-scale grid topology models. Parallel processing techniques based on data partitions and task scheduling queues are developed, which enables the parallel executions of multi-user requests of topology tracing(reading) and switch open-close operations(writing). Further, for the conflicting write requests across partitions, a parent-child task queue is introduced. In the stress test of the on-line system of a provincial company with more than 10 million power grid equipment, response time less than 0.2 seconds is observed, under the load of more than 400 topology analysis requests per second per server.
地理信息系统(GIS)是输配电网规划、运行调度和维修决策支持系统的基础数据管理和可视化平台。基于SQL数据库的GIS系统不能满足配电网海量数据处理和大规模并发拓扑分析的实时性要求。介绍了一种面向对象的内存数据库,该数据库采用分区和分页存储技术对大规模网格拓扑模型进行高效的缓存和检索。开发了基于数据分区和任务调度队列的并行处理技术,实现了多用户拓扑跟踪请求(读)和开关开合操作(写)的并行执行。此外,对于跨分区的冲突写请求,还引入了父子任务队列。在某省级1000万以上电网设备公司上线系统的压力测试中,在每台服务器每秒400多个拓扑分析请求的负载下,观察到响应时间小于0.2秒。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm Based on Linguistic Concept Lattice with Fuzzy Object 基于模糊对象的语言概念格协同过滤推荐算法
Kuo Pang, Ning Kang, Siqi Chen, Hongliang Zheng, L. Zou
With the coming of the era of big data, the recommendation system has become the most important way for all industries to obtain more effective information. Aiming at the problem of recommendation fuzzy explanation in recommendation system, we propose a collaborative filtering algorithm (CF) based on linguistic concept lattice with fuzzy object. Specifically, we introduce two operators between objects and linguistic concepts, and discuss their properties. Based on that, we construct a linguistic concept lattice with fuzzy object. Furthermore, considering the similarity between objects in the linguistic formal context with fuzzy object, we also propose an aggregation operator between linguistic concepts to obtain more accurate recommendation results for users. Finally, a practical example which concerned the movie recommendation is given to intuitively illustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the algorithm.
随着大数据时代的到来,推荐系统已经成为各行各业获取更有效信息的最重要途径。针对推荐系统中的推荐模糊解释问题,提出了一种基于模糊对象的语言概念格协同过滤算法。具体来说,我们在对象和语言概念之间引入了两个算子,并讨论了它们的性质。在此基础上,构造了一个带有模糊对象的语言概念格。此外,考虑到语言形式上下文中对象与模糊对象之间的相似性,我们还提出了语言概念之间的聚合算子,为用户获得更准确的推荐结果。最后,以电影推荐为例,直观地说明了该算法的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi-Objective Cross Entropy Algorithm Based on Elite Chaotic Local Search 基于精英混沌局部搜索的多目标交叉熵算法
Duo Zhao, Xiaying Zhang
Cross-Entropy (CE) optimization algorithm, whose characteristics are accurate and robust, has attracted widespread academic attention in recent years. A major drawback of CE algorithm is that it tends to be trapped in local optima. An advanced elite chaotic multi-objective cross entropy (ECCE) algorithm is proposed to enhance the search capability of CE algorithm confronting complex multimodal functions. Compared with the original algorithm, ECCE algorithm selects an elite individual to execute chaotic local search strategy. In the initial stage of algorithm, chaotic local search could explore search space to avoid premature convergence, it could also narrow search region in final stage to accurately locate optimal solution. The ECCE algorithm has been validated by standard test functions, and simulation results show that ECCE algorithm has certain advantages in optimizing multi-peak functions.
交叉熵优化算法(Cross-Entropy optimization algorithm, CE)以其准确、鲁棒等特点,近年来引起了学术界的广泛关注。CE算法的一个主要缺点是容易陷入局部最优。为了提高精英混沌多目标交叉熵(ECCE)算法面对复杂多模态函数的搜索能力,提出了一种先进的精英混沌多目标交叉熵(ECCE)算法。与原算法相比,ECCE算法选择一个精英个体执行混沌局部搜索策略。在算法的初始阶段,混沌局部搜索可以探索搜索空间,避免过早收敛;在最后阶段,混沌局部搜索可以缩小搜索区域,精确定位最优解。通过标准测试函数对ECCE算法进行了验证,仿真结果表明ECCE算法在优化多峰函数方面具有一定的优势。
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引用次数: 1
The Attention Based BLSTM Model Integrating Sentence Embeddings for Biomedical Event Trigger Identification 基于句子嵌入的基于关注的生物医学事件触发识别BLSTM模型
Yuxuan Wang, Bo Yu, Hui Shi, Xinyu He, Yonggong Ren
Biomedical event extraction is an important and challenging task in Information Extraction, which plays an important role for medicine research and disease prevention. Trigger identification has attracted much attention as the prerequisite step in biomedical event extraction. To skip the manual complex feature extraction, we propose a trigger identification method based on Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BLSTM) neural network. To obtain more semantic and syntactic information, we train dependency-based word embeddings to represent words, and add sentence embeddings to enrich sentence-level features. In addition, the attention mechanism is integrated to capture the most important semantic information in the sentence. The experimental results on the multi-level event extraction (MLEE) corpus show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art systems, achieving an F-score of 79.96%.
生物医学事件提取是信息提取领域的一项重要而富有挑战性的任务,在医学研究和疾病预防中发挥着重要作用。触发器识别作为生物医学事件提取的前提步骤,受到了广泛的关注。为了跳过人工复杂特征提取,提出了一种基于双向长短期记忆(Bidirectional Long - Short Term Memory, BLSTM)神经网络的触发器识别方法。为了获得更多的语义和句法信息,我们训练了基于依赖的词嵌入来表示单词,并增加了句子嵌入来丰富句子级特征。此外,还集成了注意机制,以捕获句子中最重要的语义信息。在多层事件提取(MLEE)语料库上的实验结果表明,该方法优于现有系统,f值达到79.96%。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Value-Loss of Knowledge Employees 知识型员工价值流失的评价
Xiaohong Liu, Xianyi Zeng
Since the 1980s, human beings have gradually created a knowledge economy with knowledge innovation as the main productive force. Knowledge employees are the most important resources in the era of knowledge economy. Because knowledge employee have more knowledge and have the ability to create new knowledge, they have strong liquidity, which can cause their value to be lost. On summarizing the concept and origin of knowledge employee, value-loss feature and its causes of knowledge employees is discussed. Based on the concept of utility in economics, the utility model of knowledge employees is analyzed, and the equilibrium model of vulnerability of knowledge employees is presented based on utility analysis in this paper
20世纪80年代以来,人类逐渐形成了以知识创新为主要生产力的知识经济。知识型员工是知识经济时代最重要的资源。因为知识型员工拥有更多的知识,并且有创造新知识的能力,所以他们有很强的流动性,这可能导致他们的价值流失。在概述知识型员工的概念和来源的基础上,探讨了知识型员工的价值流失特征及其产生的原因。本文以经济学中的效用概念为基础,分析了知识型员工的效用模型,提出了基于效用分析的知识型员工脆弱性均衡模型
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引用次数: 1
Mutual Constraint Learning for Weakly Supervised Object Detection 弱监督目标检测的相互约束学习
Yongsheng Liu, Wenyu Chen, S. H. Mahmud, Hong Qu, Kebin Miao, Feng Wei, Ziliang Zhang
The abundance of image-level labels and the lack of large scale bounding boxes detailed annotations promotes the expansion of Weakly-Supervised techniques for Object Detection (WSOD). In this work, we propose a novel mutual constraint learning for convolutional neural networks applied to detect bounding boxes only with global image-level supervision. The essence of our architecture is two new differentiable modules, Determination Network, and Parameterised Spatial Division, which explicitly allows the spatial division of the feature map within the network. These learnable modules give neural networks the ability to constructively generate shadow activation maps, dependent on the class activation maps. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our model for WSOD, we conduct extensive experiments on the multi-MNIST dataset. Experimental results show that mutual constraint learning can (i) help improve the accuracy of multi-category tasks, (ii) implement in an end-to-end way only with the image-level annotations, and (iii) output accurate bounding box labels, thereby achieving object detection.
图像级标签的丰富和大规模边界框详细注释的缺乏促进了弱监督目标检测技术(WSOD)的发展。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的卷积神经网络相互约束学习方法,用于仅在全局图像级监督下检测边界盒。我们的架构的本质是两个新的可微分模块,确定网络和参数化空间划分,这明确地允许网络内特征映射的空间划分。这些可学习的模块使神经网络能够根据类激活图建设性地生成阴影激活图。为了证明我们的模型对WSOD的有效性,我们在多mnist数据集上进行了大量的实验。实验结果表明,相互约束学习可以(i)提高多类别任务的准确率,(ii)仅使用图像级标注实现端到端的实现,(iii)输出准确的边界框标签,从而实现目标检测。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation Based Scheduling Strategies Comparison of O2O Instant Delivery System 基于仿真的O2O即时配送系统调度策略比较
Wenzhe Jin, Weihua Wu, Jialin Shi, Ming Gao
O2O instant delivery is a key success factor for internet-driven traditional business revolution such as 020 fast food delivery and fetch and carry services. With its rapid development, it has to face a variety of instant delivery scheduling problems. These have become a major bottleneck for the instant delivery platforms and it’s decision makers. The traditional method based on human experience has been no longer suitable for the current scenarios with large-scale orders and randomness. Therefore, we define the scheduling problem and scheduling strategies of instant orders delivery based on the real-world investigation, and verify the feasibility of order scheduling strategies by establishing an integrated simulation platform including traffic, orders, customers and merchants based on the DRL’s sumo simulation library and the comparison of the three scheduling strategies are used to select the optimal strategy. We simply designed these three scheduling strategies: (1) RD: The platform randomly assigns the order to the rider. (2) SP-D: The generated order is dispatched in real time to the rider closest to the order. (3) BPD: After all the orders generated in a fixed period of time are put together, all the orders are dispatched to several riders. It was found that the performance of BP-D was better in the comparison of SP-D and BP-D. And we found that when it comes to dealing with large-scale orders, the BP-D can most effectively dispatch passengers, maximizing the benefits of merchants, passengers and platforms.
O2O即时配送是互联网驱动的传统商业革命的关键成功因素,如020快餐外卖和取走服务。随着它的快速发展,它面临着各种各样的即时配送调度问题。这些已经成为即时交付平台及其决策者的主要瓶颈。传统的基于人类经验的方法已经不适合当前具有大阶次和随机性的场景。因此,我们在实际调研的基础上定义了即时订单交付的调度问题和调度策略,并基于DRL的相扑仿真库建立了包含流量、订单、客户和商家的综合仿真平台,验证了订单调度策略的可行性,并通过对比三种调度策略来选择最优策略。我们简单地设计了三种调度策略:(1)RD:平台随机给骑手分配顺序。(2) SP-D:生成的订单实时发送给离订单最近的骑手。(3) BPD:将固定时间内产生的所有订单放在一起后,将所有订单分配给几个骑手。对比SP-D和BP-D,发现BP-D的性能更好。我们发现,在处理大规模订单时,BP-D可以最有效地调度乘客,使商家、乘客和平台的利益最大化。
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引用次数: 0
Multicriteria Market Segmentation: An Outranking Approach 多标准市场细分:一种超越排名的方法
J. C. López, D. A. G. Chavira
In this article, we offer a novel multicriteria decision analysis method for the segmentation of the market. The proposed method combines the analysis of preferences of the customer and the application of decision aiding on the segmentation problem. To explore the preferences of each customer in a strong way, the method applies the aggregation-disaggregation paradigm and a genetic algorithm to derive multiple sets of preference parameters of the ELECTRE III method compatible with the preference information supplied by each customer. Next, the preferences of each customer are characterized by the dispersion of potential rankings of products by applying the derived valued outranking relations. A novel metric is used to quantify the similitude among preferences of diverse customers, and a procedure of clustering is established to complete the segmentation of the market.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的多准则的市场细分决策分析方法。该方法将顾客偏好分析与决策辅助在分割问题中的应用相结合。为了更好地挖掘每个客户的偏好,该方法采用聚合-分解范式和遗传算法,推导出与每个客户提供的偏好信息兼容的ELECTRE III方法的多组偏好参数。接下来,通过应用派生的价值排名关系,每个客户的偏好以潜在产品排名的分散为特征。提出了一种新的度量方法来量化不同顾客偏好之间的相似性,并建立了一种聚类方法来完成市场细分。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 14th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)
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