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2019 IEEE 14th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)最新文献

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Multi-Objective Particle Swarm optimization Algorithm Based on Angle Preference and Three-Archive Sets 基于角度偏好和三档案集的多目标粒子群优化算法
Jing Li, Yan Yang, Jie Hu
Multi-objective optimization problems (MOP) have not been completely solved due to their complexity. The evolutionary algorithm simulates the motor foraging mode of the biological group, which has certain advantages for solving the MOP, and can obtain the ε-pareto optimal solution. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is well suitable for some evolutionary algorithms because of its fast convergence. Considering convergence, diversity and user preference information of multiple targets, we propose multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm with angle preference and three-archive sets (APTPSO). The validity of AP-TPSO is described by calculating the GD and SP values of the standard test functions.
多目标优化问题由于其复杂性一直没有得到完全的解决。该进化算法模拟了生物群体的运动觅食模式,对求解MOP具有一定的优势,可以得到ε-pareto最优解。粒子群算法具有快速收敛的特点,适用于一些进化算法。考虑到多目标的收敛性、多样性和用户偏好信息,提出了具有角度偏好和三档案集的多目标粒子群优化算法(APTPSO)。通过计算标准测试函数的GD和SP值来描述AP-TPSO的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Residual Connected Enhanced Sequential Inference Model for Natural Language Inference 自然语言推理的残差连通增强顺序推理模型
Yingdong Li, Jian Wang, Hongfei Lin, Shaowu Zhang, Zhihao Yang
Understanding the semantic and logical relationships between sentence pair is a difficult problem to be solved in natural language understanding tasks. Although the Enhanced Sequential Inference Model is simple in structure and performs well in SNLI, the limited capacity of the this model limits its further improvement of performance. Inspired by Res-Net, we propose the res-ESIM by introducing the residual connection into the ESIM model to expand the capacity of the ESIM while maintaining properties of simple structure and easy training. We explore the performance of res-ESIM with word embedding and the ability of using the contextual embedding to enhance its performance. In the experiments on SNLI, GloVe is used as word embedding for the convenience of comparing with published models. In the experiments on MultiNLI, the output of BERT-base based on different enhancement methods is used as contextual embedding. The experiment results on SNLI showed that our model achieves competitive performance in all models that haven’t employed additional contextualized word representations and the experiment results on MultiNLI showed that res-ESIM can have more performance improvement than the original ESIM when the information of embedding is enhanced.
理解句子对之间的语义和逻辑关系是自然语言理解任务中一个难以解决的问题。尽管增强型序列推理模型结构简单,在SNLI中表现良好,但该模型有限的容量限制了其性能的进一步提高。受Res-Net的启发,我们提出了res-ESIM模型,通过在ESIM模型中引入残余连接来扩展ESIM的容量,同时保持ESIM结构简单、易于训练的特性。我们探索了单词嵌入的res-ESIM的性能以及使用上下文嵌入来增强其性能的能力。在SNLI的实验中,为了方便与已发表的模型进行比较,使用GloVe作为词嵌入。在multili实验中,将基于不同增强方法的BERT-base输出作为上下文嵌入。在SNLI上的实验结果表明,我们的模型在所有未使用额外语境化词表示的模型中都取得了具有竞争力的性能;在MultiNLI上的实验结果表明,当嵌入信息增强时,re -ESIM的性能比原始ESIM有更大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Text Detection by Fusing Text Edge Semantics in Arbitrary Shapes 融合任意形状文本边缘语义的文本检测
Ziping Gao, B. Peng, Tianrui Li
In this paper, we propose a method of fusing text edge semantics (FTES) for text semantic segmentation. FTES divides an image containing text into text semantic region, edge semantic region and background semantic region, where edge region is as a transitional region that splits text region from background region. At the same time, we design a text semantics segmentation network FTES-Net to detect arbitrarily shaped text regions in an images. We perform experiments on two public datasets containing a large number of non-linear text regions, and the results show that our proposed text region detection method can achieve comparable results.
本文提出了一种融合文本边缘语义(FTES)的文本语义分割方法。FTES将包含文本的图像分为文本语义区域、边缘语义区域和背景语义区域,其中边缘区域作为过渡区域,将文本区域与背景区域分开。同时,我们设计了一个文本语义分割网络FTES-Net来检测图像中任意形状的文本区域。我们在两个包含大量非线性文本区域的公共数据集上进行了实验,结果表明我们提出的文本区域检测方法可以达到可比较的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Image Enhancement 基于图像增强的语音情感识别
Dongyan Wang, Jing Dong, D. Zhou, Xiaopeng Wei, Qiang Zhang
The performance of an emotion recognition system is determined by the quality of emotional features. In this paper, we propose a feature optimization algorithm based on image enhancement and present a convolutional recurrent model to realize emotional recognition of natural speech. For three-dimensional (3-D) log-Mel spectrum and 3-D spectrogram features, the fast gamma transformation with an adaptive threshold is adopted for feature enhancement to make full use of the dynamic characteristics of non-stationary speech signals. Meanwhile, the model combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the rectangular kernels and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is used to complete speech emotion recognition tasks. Experiments are carried out on two public emotional datasets, and results demonstrate the good generalization ability and recognition performance of our proposed model.
情感识别系统的性能是由情感特征的质量决定的。本文提出了一种基于图像增强的特征优化算法,并提出了一种卷积递归模型来实现自然语音的情感识别。对于三维(3-D)对数-梅尔谱和3-D谱图特征,采用自适应阈值快速伽玛变换进行特征增强,充分利用非平稳语音信号的动态特性。同时,将卷积神经网络(CNN)与矩形核和长短期记忆(LSTM)相结合的模型用于完成语音情感识别任务。在两个公共情感数据集上进行了实验,结果表明该模型具有良好的泛化能力和识别性能。
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引用次数: 1
Unknown Compound Faults Diagnosis of High Speed Train Based on Capsule Network 基于胶囊网络的高速列车未知复合故障诊断
Yingjun Zhang, Yongquan Jiang, Yan Yang, Yuxiao Gou, Weihua Zhang, Jinxiong Chen
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have the ability of self-adaptive learning features, which provides new ideas for fault diagnosis and analysis in the field of high-speed trains(HST). Combined with deep learning and wavelet transform, a diagnostic model for unknown compound faults based on capsule network is proposed. It is used to solve the problems of nonlinear of vibration signals and the difficulty of diagnosing unknown compound faults. Firstly, the collected vibration signal is converted into a spectrum map suitable for the network size and directly input into the convolution network layer for feature learning, which avoids the shortage of information loss caused by manual extraction of features. Secondly, the basic features detected by the convolutional layer are input into the capsule layer for combination and packaging of features. Finally, the fault condition is identified by the trained classifier. Experiments on different data sets collected in the laboratory simulation show that the diagnostic rate of this method for unknown compound faults is 90.31%, increasing by 7.94% to compared with the existing methods. Experiments were carried out using different types of unknown compound faults, and the generalization ability and robustness of the proposed model were verified.
卷积神经网络(CNN)具有自适应学习特征,为高速列车故障诊断与分析提供了新的思路。将深度学习和小波变换相结合,提出了一种基于胶囊网络的未知复合故障诊断模型。该方法用于解决振动信号非线性和未知复合故障难以诊断的问题。首先,将采集到的振动信号转换成与网络规模相适应的频谱图,直接输入到卷积网络层进行特征学习,避免了人工提取特征所造成的信息缺失;其次,将卷积层检测到的基本特征输入到胶囊层进行特征的组合包装;最后,通过训练好的分类器对故障状态进行识别。实验结果表明,该方法对未知复合故障的诊断率为90.31%,比现有方法提高了7.94%。利用不同类型的未知复合故障进行了实验,验证了该模型的泛化能力和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
A Secure Multi-Party Computing System Based on SGX Technology for Trusted Data Circulation 基于SGX技术的可信数据循环安全多方计算系统
DanChen Wang, Xiaosong Zhang, Yang Xu, H. Song
The security of data circulation is the core technology of data fusion and sharing service. The paper proposes multi-party circulation mechanism of the trusted data using to MPI communication. In order to achieve the trusted computing, this study proposes the computing service platform based on SMPC, which encapsulates the operation of sensitive data such as encryption key, password, user data, and etc.by trusted hardware using the security extension of Intel SGX. Meanwhile, aiming at these problems of semantic security and efficient processing ability, we chooses ElGamal homomorphic encryption system. In additional, SGX is extended to the remote authentication mechanism. System can support the deployment of hybrid cloud mode. Thus, the data security circulation can be satisfied. Compared to other methods, it has the advantage of model security and efficient communication.
数据流通安全是数据融合与共享服务的核心技术。提出了用于MPI通信的可信数据多方循环机制。为了实现可信计算,本研究提出了基于SMPC的计算服务平台,该平台采用Intel SGX的安全扩展,将加密密钥、密码、用户数据等敏感数据的操作封装在可信硬件上。同时,针对语义安全和高效处理能力的问题,我们选择了ElGamal同态加密系统。此外,SGX还扩展为远程身份验证机制。系统可支持混合云模式的部署。从而满足数据的安全流通。与其他方法相比,该方法具有模型安全、通信高效等优点。
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引用次数: 0
Filter Pruning via Structural Similarity Index for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Acceleration 基于结构相似度指标的深度卷积神经网络加速滤波器剪枝
Jihong Zhu, J. Pei
Pruning can reduce the size of the model without reducing its performance. After pruning, the model can run in a small terminal flexibly. This paper proposes a new filter pruning method that uses soft filter pruning via a structural similarity index(FPSSI) to compress and prune the network. FPSSI uses the structural similarity index to measuring the difference between different filters, the filters with similar structures are pruned to achieve the purpose of compressing the Deep Convolutional Neural Networks(DNN) model. Compared to the norm-based approach to remove ”relatively low” importance filters, the proposed method takes into account the structure between the filters. When applied to the different classification benchmarks, our method validates its usefulness and advantages. In CIFAR10, the ResNet network uses the SFP-SSIM method to reduce 52% of FLOPs and has better accuracy.
剪枝可以在不降低模型性能的情况下减小模型的大小。修剪后的模型可以灵活地在一个小终端运行。本文提出了一种新的滤波剪枝方法,通过结构相似指数(FPSSI)对网络进行软滤波剪枝压缩和剪枝。FPSSI利用结构相似性指标来衡量不同滤波器之间的差异,对结构相似的滤波器进行修剪,以达到压缩深度卷积神经网络(Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, DNN)模型的目的。与基于规范的方法去除“相对较低”重要性的滤波器相比,该方法考虑了滤波器之间的结构。当应用于不同的分类基准时,我们的方法验证了它的有用性和优点。在CIFAR10中,ResNet网络使用SFP-SSIM方法减少了52%的FLOPs,具有更好的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Web Service QoS Classification Based on Optimized Convolutional Neural Network 基于优化卷积神经网络的Web服务QoS分类
Yu Feng, Ming Gao, Zehui Zhang
How to increase the performance of Web service classification is one of the hot topics in current service classification research. Web service classification approach based on traditional machine learning and deep learning algorithm are greatly influenced by the data sparsity and bad data scalability, the increase of the amount of data will affect the classification performance. At the same time, the classification result is not accurate due to the change of quality of service (QoS) without considering the time factor. Aiming at the above-mentioned problems, this paper proposes a Web service quality classification method based on convolutional neural network algorithm. The main contributions of this paper are as follows∶ (l) Based on the collaborative filtering algorithm of service, web service recommendation is made from the similarity between services themselves by considering QoS parameters. The time factor of service is considered in the classification process, achieving higher classification performance. (2) A service quality classification method based on VGG-16 algorithm is proposed. In this method, GlobalAveragePooling2D replace the full connectivity layer of the CNN, which reduces the network parameter overabundance caused by too many fully connected layers. Also, unlike the full connectivity layer, which requires a lot of training and tuning parameters, GlobalAveragePooling2D reduces spatial parameters, and its local connections, weight sharing, and pooling operations have fewer connections and parameters, making it easier to train. In this paper, the optimized network and the typical machine learning algorithm and deep convolutional network are tested on the WS-DREAM data set. Experiments show that compared with other classifiers, the CNN presented in this paper has the highest balance accuracy score in experiments. The classification accuracy of the optimized CNN classifier is 98.88% and the balance accuracy score is 99.27%.
如何提高Web服务分类的性能是当前服务分类研究的热点之一。基于传统机器学习和深度学习算法的Web服务分类方法受数据稀疏性和数据可扩展性差的影响较大,数据量的增加会影响分类性能。同时,在不考虑时间因素的情况下,由于服务质量(QoS)的变化,分类结果不准确。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络算法的Web服务质量分类方法。本文的主要贡献如下:(1)基于服务协同过滤算法,考虑QoS参数,根据服务之间的相似度进行web服务推荐。在分类过程中考虑了服务时间因素,实现了更高的分类性能。(2)提出了一种基于VGG-16算法的服务质量分类方法。在这种方法中,GlobalAveragePooling2D取代了CNN的全连接层,减少了由于全连接层过多而导致的网络参数过剩。此外,与需要大量训练和调优参数的完整连接层不同,GlobalAveragePooling2D减少了空间参数,其本地连接、权重共享和池化操作的连接和参数更少,使其更容易训练。本文在WS-DREAM数据集上对优化后的网络以及典型的机器学习算法和深度卷积网络进行了测试。实验表明,与其他分类器相比,本文提出的CNN在实验中具有最高的平衡准确率得分。优化后的CNN分类器分类准确率为98.88%,平衡准确率得分为99.27%。
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引用次数: 0
Label Quality Improvement in Crowdsourcing with Ensemble TSK Fuzzy Classifier 基于集成TSK模糊分类器的众包标签质量改进
Xiongtao Zhang, Xingguang Pan, Shitong Wang
At present, crowdsourcing, as a distributed solution, provides an effective and cheap solution for solving large tasks. However, due to the difference of workers’ knowledge and skill, and the existence of fraudsters, the labels quality of crowdsourcing can’t be effectively controlled and guaranteed. This paper proposes a novel label quality improvement method based on ensemble TSK fuzzy classifier with high interpretability, i.e., EW-TSK-CS. Each subclassifier TSKnoise-FC is an improved zero-order TSK fuzzy classifier which is trained by noisy label training data and is more robust. The objective function of each fuzzy sub-classifier has considered the existence of label noise, and the fuzzy subclassifier has the ability to deal with uncertain data. All the subclassifier integrated together by augmenting the original noisy-free validation data space with the output of each subclassifier in an incremental way. The augmented validation data is conducted by running the classical FCM clustering methods on the augmented validation data and using KNN to obtain the dictionary data. The label noise correction mechanism is based on the dictionary data. The experimental results on datasets Adult, chess and waveform3 show that this method can effectively improve the label quality of crowdsourcing compared with tradition label noise robustness methods, ensemble methods, and classical TSK fuzzy classifiers.
目前,众包作为一种分布式解决方案,为解决大型任务提供了一种有效且廉价的解决方案。然而,由于工人的知识和技能的差异,以及欺诈者的存在,众包的标签质量无法得到有效的控制和保证。本文提出了一种新的基于高可解释性的集成TSK模糊分类器的标签质量改进方法,即EW-TSK-CS。每个子分类器tsknose - fc是一种改进的零阶TSK模糊分类器,该分类器采用带噪声标签训练数据进行训练,鲁棒性更强。每个模糊子分类器的目标函数都考虑了标签噪声的存在,模糊子分类器具有处理不确定数据的能力。所有子分类器以增量方式增加原始的无噪声验证数据空间和每个子分类器的输出,从而集成在一起。扩充验证数据是通过对扩充验证数据运行经典的FCM聚类方法,并使用KNN获得字典数据来实现的。标签噪声校正机制是基于字典数据的。在Adult、chess和waveform3数据集上的实验结果表明,与传统的标签噪声鲁棒性方法、集成方法和经典的TSK模糊分类器相比,该方法可以有效地提高众包的标签质量。
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引用次数: 0
Weighted Multi-View Data Clustering via Joint Non-Negative Matrix Factorization 联合非负矩阵分解加权多视图数据聚类
G. Khan, Jie Hu, Tianrui Li, Bassoma Diallo, Qianqian Huang
In recent years, datasets which exist in present world are comprising of various representations of the data or in multiview environment, which frequently give the important data to each other. Multi-view clustering based on Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has turned to be a very hot direction of research in the field of Pattern Reognition, Machine Learning (ML), and data mining. and data mining due to unsupervised confuse information of Numerous Views. The main problem of employing NMF to multi-view clustering is how to define the factorizations to give significant and commensurate clustering solutions. Specially, multi-view clustering based NMF has achieved extensive attention due to its dimensionality reduction property. Existing methods based on NMF barely produced meaningful clustering solution from heterogeneous numerous views due to their complementary behaviors. To address this issue, we design a innovative NMF technique based Multiview clustering approach, which gives the more meaningful and compatible clustering solution over Numerous Views. The main outcome of the work, is to a design combined NMF method with view weight and constraint co-efficient which will bring the clustering solution to a common point for each view. The effectiveness of propose method is validated by conducting the experiments on real-world datasets.
近年来,目前世界上存在的数据集是由数据的各种表示形式或多视图环境组成的,它们经常相互提供重要的数据。基于非负矩阵分解(NMF)的多视图聚类已经成为模式识别、机器学习和数据挖掘领域的一个非常热门的研究方向。由于无数视图的无监督混淆信息而进行数据挖掘。将NMF应用于多视图聚类的主要问题是如何定义分解,从而给出有效的、相称的聚类解。特别是基于多视图聚类的NMF由于其降维特性而受到广泛关注。现有的基于NMF的聚类方法由于具有互补性,难以从异构多视图中得到有意义的聚类解。为了解决这个问题,我们设计了一种创新的基于NMF技术的多视图聚类方法,该方法在众多视图上提供了更有意义和兼容的聚类解决方案。本文的主要成果是设计了一种结合视图权值和约束系数的NMF方法,使每个视图的聚类解达到一个公共点。在实际数据集上进行了实验,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 IEEE 14th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)
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