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2019 IEEE 14th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)最新文献

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Joint Planning of Distributed Generation, Electric Vehicle Charging Station, and Active Distribution Network Framework 分布式发电、电动汽车充电站与主动配电网框架联合规划
Xue Li, Yanlong Song, Weilu Shan
A bi-level joint planning model of distributed generation (DG), electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) and active distribution network (ADN) framework is proposed by considering demand side management (DSM). The upper ADN framework planning model is established by taking the lowest annual comprehensive cost as the upper level objective, which is solved by the improved partheno-genetic algorithm (IPGA). Based on the upper framework scheme, the lower DG and EVCS planning model is established to minimum the annual construction maintenance cost, and is solved by the biogeography-based optimization (BBO) algorithm. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed joint planning method of DG, EVCS and ADN framework.
考虑需求侧管理(DSM),提出了分布式发电(DG)、电动汽车充电站(EVCS)和主动配电网(ADN)框架的双层联合规划模型。以年综合成本最低为上层目标,建立上层ADN框架规划模型,采用改进的孤雌遗传算法(IPGA)进行求解。在上层框架方案的基础上,建立下层DG和EVCS规划模型,以使建筑年维护成本最小,并采用基于生物地理的优化(BBO)算法求解。仿真结果验证了所提出的DG、EVCS和ADN框架联合规划方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Camera-Specific Simulation Method of Fish-Eye Image 针对摄像机的鱼眼图像仿真方法
Wenhui Li, You-shan Qu, Ying Wang, Jialun Liu
Simulation tools are widely used in intelligent vehicle systems and robot auto-control systems. They considerably contribute in the cost reduction of the validation and testing stages of the new intelligent functionalities. As one of the common parts of these systems, visual sensors need to be simulated physically, in order to enable the implementation of the computer vision-based perception techniques in the virtual environment. Fish-eye cameras are often used in this techniques to provide an omnidirectional field of view, and thus need to be simulated. The existing methods cannot simulate the output image of specific real fish-eye cameras. In this paper, we present a post-processing fisheye camera simulation method. According to the stereographic projection model, a mapping is established between the output image and a cube-map rendered with the graphic engine. In order to simulate the output of a specific camera, the distortion of the real camera is measured and added to the simulated image. Experimental result shows that our simulation method can give output close enough to the image captured by a specific fish-eye camera. The practicality of our method is validated in an actual application.
仿真工具广泛应用于智能汽车系统和机器人自动控制系统。它们极大地降低了新智能功能验证和测试阶段的成本。视觉传感器是这些系统的共同组成部分之一,为了在虚拟环境中实现基于计算机视觉的感知技术,需要对其进行物理模拟。鱼眼相机经常用于这种技术,以提供一个全方位的视野,因此需要模拟。现有的方法不能模拟特定真实鱼眼相机的输出图像。本文提出了一种后处理鱼眼相机仿真方法。根据立体投影模型,在输出图像与图形引擎渲染的立方体图之间建立映射关系。为了模拟特定相机的输出,测量真实相机的畸变并将其添加到模拟图像中。实验结果表明,所提出的仿真方法能够给出与特定鱼眼相机捕获的图像足够接近的输出。在实际应用中验证了该方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
RFMC: A Rough Fuzzy Multi-view Clustering Approach RFMC:一种粗糙模糊多视图聚类方法
Jie Hu, Tianrui Li, Yan Yang, Peng Xie, Xueli Xiao
Nowadays, multi-view dataset have become ubiquitous along with more and more data are gathered from different measuring technologies or various sources, in which various aspects of dataset are formalized as multiple views. Although a variety of multi-view clustering analysis approaches have been put forward to uncover the cluster structure hidden in the data, most of these existing methods are based on such a hypothesis: the relationship between objects and clusters are definite. However, most of the data in our real life may have no clear cluster boundaries but have indistinct or overlapping boundaries. How to effectively reveal the uncertain cluster structure under multiview data is still a big challenge for multi-view clustering analysis. Inspired by the powerful uncertain information modeling and analysis capabilities of rough and fuzzy sets, this paper proposes a new multi-view clustering method to discover the uncertain cluster information. A rough set concept based cluster centroid updating strategy is designed to efficiently describe the uncertain construction of clusters. A view weight is introduced to capture the different importance of various views. A fuzzy-based iterative optimization objective function is developed to fuse different view information. Finally, an efficient iterative optimization algorithm is devised to solve the proposed rough fuzzy objective function. Experiments on widely used benchmark datasets prove that our proposed method is always superior to several latest clustering approaches.
如今,随着越来越多的数据通过不同的测量技术或各种来源被采集,多视图数据集已经无处不在,其中数据集的各个方面被形式化为多视图。虽然已经提出了各种多视图聚类分析方法来揭示隐藏在数据中的聚类结构,但这些方法大多基于这样一个假设:对象与聚类之间的关系是确定的。然而,现实生活中的大多数数据可能没有明确的聚类边界,而是边界模糊或重叠。如何有效地揭示多视图数据下不确定的聚类结构仍然是多视图聚类分析面临的一大挑战。受粗糙集和模糊集强大的不确定信息建模和分析能力的启发,本文提出了一种新的多视图聚类方法来发现不确定聚类信息。设计了一种基于粗糙集概念的聚类质心更新策略,有效地描述了聚类的不确定性构造。引入视图权重来捕获不同视图的不同重要性。提出了一种基于模糊的迭代优化目标函数来融合不同的视图信息。最后,设计了一种有效的迭代优化算法来求解所提出的粗糙模糊目标函数。在广泛使用的基准数据集上的实验证明,我们提出的方法总是优于几种最新的聚类方法。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach of Fuzzy Reasoning Based on Linguistic Ordered Pair 3-tuple 基于语言有序对三元组的模糊推理方法
Chunmei Chang, Hongmei Lin, Qiuting Wang, Xuehui Hou, Yefei Zhang, L. Zou
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, it is of significance in practical application to reasoning in uncertain environment and to make judgment and reasonable decision on this basis. In order to deal with the multiple class data in uncertain environment, we standardize it and convert it into linguistic ordered pair 3-tuple which can describe the linguistic values from both positive and negative aspects, so as to obtain more reasonable reasoning results. Based on the linguistic 2-tuple, this paper constructs a standardized transformation model between the interval-valued fuzzy set and linguistic ordered pair 3-tuple by defining the transformation operator, which solves the problem of data standardization of this type. Furthermore, aiming at the problem of reasoning in uncertain linguistic environment, four operators of linguistic ordered pair 3-tuple are proposed and their properties are discussed. At the same time, in order to increase the credibility of linguistic ordered pair 3-tuple reasoning, we present a reasoning model of linguistic ordered pair 3-tuple combined with the similarity between the rules of linguistic ordered pair 3-tuple. Finally, an example which concerned the intelligent case system is given to illustrate the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method.
随着人工智能的快速发展,在不确定环境下进行推理,并在此基础上做出判断和合理决策,在实际应用中具有重要意义。为了处理不确定环境下的多类数据,我们对其进行了标准化,并将其转换为语言有序对3元组,该组可以从正反两个方面描述语言值,从而获得更合理的推理结果。本文在语言2元组的基础上,通过定义转换算子,构建了区间值模糊集与语言有序对3元组之间的标准化转换模型,解决了这类数据的标准化问题。此外,针对不确定语言环境下的推理问题,提出了语言有序对三元组的四种算子,并讨论了它们的性质。同时,为了提高语言有序对3元组推理的可信度,结合语言有序对3元组规则之间的相似性,提出了语言有序对3元组推理模型。最后,以智能案例系统为例,说明了所提方法的有效性和合理性。
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引用次数: 0
MSANet: A Multi-Scale Attention Module MSANet:一个多尺度注意力模块
Yucheng Huang, Wei Liu, Chao Li, Yongsheng Liang, Huoxiang Yang, Fanyang Meng
Multi-scale representation ability is one of key criteria for measuring convolutional neural networks (CNNs) effectiveness. Recent studies have shown that multi-scale features can represent different semantic information of original images, and a combination of them would have positive influence on vision tasks. Many researchers are investigated in extract the multi-scale features in a layerwise manner and equipped with relatively inflexible receptive field. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale attention (MSA) module for CNNs, namely MSANet, where the residual block comprises hierarchical attention connections and skip connections. The MSANet improves the multi-scale representation power of the network by adaptively enriching the receptive fields of each convolutional branch. We insert the proposed MSANet block into several backbone CNN models and achieve consistent improvement over backbone models on CIFAR-100 dataset. To better verify the effectiveness of MSANet, the experimental results on major network details, i.e., scale, depth, further demonstrate the superiority of the MSANet over the Res2Net methods.
多尺度表示能力是衡量卷积神经网络(cnn)有效性的关键标准之一。近年来的研究表明,多尺度特征可以代表原始图像的不同语义信息,它们的组合将对视觉任务产生积极的影响。许多研究人员对分层提取多尺度特征的方法进行了研究,并且具有相对不灵活的接受野。本文提出了一种针对cnn的多尺度注意(MSA)模块,即MSANet,其残差块由分层注意连接和跳过连接组成。MSANet通过自适应地丰富每个卷积分支的接受域来提高网络的多尺度表示能力。我们将提出的MSANet块插入到多个骨干CNN模型中,实现了对CIFAR-100数据集上骨干模型的一致性改进。为了更好地验证MSANet的有效性,在规模、深度等主要网络细节上的实验结果进一步证明了MSANet相对于Res2Net方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
HTBN: A Heterogeneous Network for Breast Ultrasound Image Classification HTBN:一种乳腺超声图像分类的异构网络
En Shi, Xun Gong, Jun Luo, Zhemin Zhang
Ultrasound (US) is one of a primary imageological examination and preoperative assessment for brleast nodules. However, in the field of ultrasound diagnosis, it relies heavily on the experience of physicians due to the overlapping image expression of benign and malignant breast nodules. The diagnostic accuracy of physicians with different qualifications differs by up to 30%. Therefore, it is easy to lead to misdiagnosis and increase the needless rate of puncture biopsy. On the other hand, the current computer-assisted breast ultrasound diagnosis requires lots of human interactions while the accuracy is not reliable enough. In this paper, an end-to-end model is proposed for automatically nodule classification. We presents a heterogeneous three-branch network (HTBN) for benign and malignant classification of the breast ultrasound images. In HTBN, the image information including ultrasound images, contrastenhanced ultrasound (CEUS) images and non-image information including patient’s age and other six pathological features are used simultaneously. In order to validate our method, a breast ultrasound data set with 1303 cases is collected. On this data set, the average diagnosis accuracy of physicians with five-year qualifications is 85.3%. However, the classification accuracy of our method is 92.41%. Through experiments, we confirmed our point of view that by incorporating medical knowledge into the optimization process, adding contrast-enhanced ultrasound images and non-image information to the network, the accuracy and robustness of breast diagnosis are greatly improved.
超声(US)是乳房结节的主要影像学检查和术前评估之一。然而,在超声诊断领域,由于乳腺良恶性结节的图像表达重叠,很大程度上依赖于医生的经验。不同资格的医生的诊断准确性相差高达30%。因此,容易导致误诊,增加不必要的穿刺活检率。另一方面,目前的计算机辅助乳腺超声诊断需要大量的人机交互,而且准确性不够可靠。本文提出了一种端到端的模块自动分类模型。我们提出了一种异质三分支网络(HTBN)用于乳腺超声图像的良恶性分类。在HTBN中,图像信息包括超声图像、超声造影(CEUS)图像以及包括患者年龄等六种病理特征的非图像信息同时使用。为了验证我们的方法,我们收集了1303例乳腺超声数据集。在这个数据集上,具有五年资格的医生的平均诊断准确率为85.3%。然而,我们的方法的分类准确率为92.41%。通过实验,我们证实了我们的观点,通过将医学知识纳入优化过程,在网络中加入增强超声图像和非图像信息,大大提高了乳腺诊断的准确性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Criminal Conviction Classification Based on Multiple Learning Methods 基于多元学习方法的刑事定罪分类
Xi Yang, Xudong Luo, Ying Liu
The application of artificial intelligence in the legal field can save a lot of the time for legal professionals. In particular, in this paper we propose a method for predicting what kind of conviction a suspect has according to the facts of the crime of the suspect. Specifically, we first pre-process the data and then use multiple classification methods to classify the crime facts, and finally combine the results of each model to gain a more accurate of conviction classification.
人工智能在法律领域的应用可以为法律专业人员节省大量的时间。本文特别提出了一种根据犯罪嫌疑人的犯罪事实来预测犯罪嫌疑人有罪程度的方法。具体而言,我们首先对数据进行预处理,然后使用多种分类方法对犯罪事实进行分类,最后将各个模型的结果结合起来,以获得更准确的定罪分类。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Prediction Method of Weighted Regression Based on Sample Size 基于样本量的加权回归预测方法研究
Ning Hu, Fachao Li, Chenxia Jin
Regression analysis is a prediction method to determine the dependence between controllable variables and expected values of predictors. It is worth noting that the reality often cannot get the complete data in the study, this makes the regression analysis result is affected, although the study of classical regression model is more, but most are based on sample data integrity, data completely reliable as the basic premise, and does not take into account the sample data reliability problems caused by incomplete samples reliable degree affect the nature of the result of the regression model. This paper is based on statistical theory. The effect of sample size on prediction results is analyzed, the measurement strategy of sample credibility based on sample size is given, a sample aggregation method based on mean value is proposed, a weighted regression model based on sample size is established. Then, the comparative analysis is carried out by combining the concrete case with the common regression method. The results show that this method has good interpretability and maneuverability, and enriches the existing regression methods to some extent.
回归分析是一种确定可控变量与预测因子期望值之间相关性的预测方法。值得注意的是,现实中往往无法得到完整的数据进行研究,这使得回归分析的结果受到影响,虽然经典回归模型的研究较多,但大多是以样本数据的完整性、数据的完全可靠为基本前提,而没有考虑到样本数据可靠性问题导致的不完整样本的可靠程度影响回归模型结果的性质。本文以统计理论为基础。分析了样本量对预测结果的影响,给出了基于样本量的样本可信度度量策略,提出了基于均值的样本聚集方法,建立了基于样本量的加权回归模型。然后,结合具体案例与常用回归方法进行对比分析。结果表明,该方法具有良好的可解释性和可操作性,在一定程度上丰富了现有的回归方法。
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引用次数: 0
Embedded Software Reliability Prediction Based on Software Life Cycle 基于软件生命周期的嵌入式软件可靠性预测
Ting Dong, Hui Shi, Yajie Zhu, Kai Li, Fengping Chai, Yan Wang
In order to guarantee the quality of embedded software, based on the software life cycle, a BP neural network is proposed to predict the software reliability. First analyze the various factors that affect the reliability of the software, and then select the metrics that affect the reliability of the software based on relevant standards and engineering practices. The software reliability measurement data in the actual project was collected, and the established software reliability prediction model is used to predict the software module defects, and the prediction results are compared with the real results. The comparison results show that the model can effectively predict the number of software module defects and effectively indicate the test key module for the software unit test work.
为了保证嵌入式软件的质量,基于软件生命周期,提出了基于BP神经网络的软件可靠性预测方法。首先分析影响软件可靠性的各种因素,然后根据相关标准和工程实践选择影响软件可靠性的度量。收集实际项目中的软件可靠性测量数据,利用建立的软件可靠性预测模型对软件模块缺陷进行预测,并将预测结果与实际结果进行对比。对比结果表明,该模型能够有效地预测软件模块缺陷的数量,有效地指出软件单元测试工作的测试关键模块。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of On-orbit Valuable Image Extraction for the TianZhi-1 Satellite 天智一号卫星在轨有价图像提取的设计与实现
Yijun Lin, Junxing Hu, Ling X. Li, Fengge Wu, Junsuo Zhao
Recently, software-defined satellite has become a research hotspot in the aerospace. Based on an advanced computing platform with open system architecture, researchers can upload software for specific tasks even the satellite has been launched into space. This paper we have designed an on-orbit application for China’s first software-defined satellite TianZhi-1, which use Android smartphone as a system platform. Two main tasks are focused on our work, one is to reduce data redundancy and the other is to compress the size of the software. First, a light-weight and extensible framework is designed to support different image processing algorithms. Following this, we propose a three-step approach for on-orbit valuable image extraction, include image denoising, stitching, and salient object extraction. Experiments on the real satellite achieve outstanding results.
近年来,软件定义卫星已成为航天领域的研究热点。基于开放系统架构的先进计算平台,即使卫星已经发射到太空,研究人员也可以上传特定任务的软件。本文以Android智能手机为系统平台,设计了中国首颗软件定义卫星“天智一号”的在轨应用。我们的工作主要集中在两个方面,一个是减少数据冗余,另一个是压缩软件的大小。首先,设计了一个轻量级的可扩展框架来支持不同的图像处理算法。在此基础上,提出了一种基于图像去噪、拼接和显著目标提取的在轨有价值图像提取方法。在真实卫星上的实验取得了优异的效果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE 14th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)
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