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Evaluating Trustworthiness and Expertise of Information on Websites among the Undergraduate Students: The Role of Curiosity 大学生网站信息可信度与专业度评价:好奇心的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1827216
H. Keshavarz
Abstract Because of the necessity of assessing online resources and systems with reference to learning-related issues, this study aimed to investigate the impact of curiosity on evaluating websites’ information among university students. The study was an analytical survey and correlational. Based on Cochran sampling formula, the sample included 231 undergraduate students at the Faculty of Education and Psychology located at the Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. Two highly validated questionnaires were used to measure the two main variables of curiosity and websites’ information credibility. The data gathered were then analyzed by software SPSS 24.0. Pearson’s correlation test showed a significant correlation between dimensions of web information credibility and the curiosity except for deprivation sensitivity. According to the findings of the general regression model, three phases for affecting trustworthiness evaluation were acceptable based on social curiosity, joyous exploration, and thrill seeking, respectively. Furthermore, three phases for affecting expertise evaluation were acceptable based on joyous exploration, social curiosity, and thrill seeking, respectively. Students with deprivation sensitivity and stress tolerance were unable to find credible sources because of the negative emotions and experiences impeding them to do it well. Curiosity factors influenced the online credibility evaluation highly in the sense that almost half of the students’ evaluations were based on their curiosity-related traits.
摘要鉴于评估网络资源和系统与学习相关问题的必要性,本研究旨在探讨好奇心对大学生评估网站信息的影响。本研究为分析性调查,具有相关性。根据Cochran抽样公式,样本包括伊朗德黑兰Shahid Beheshti大学教育与心理学院的231名本科生。使用两个高度有效的问卷来测量好奇心和网站信息可信度这两个主要变量。收集的数据用SPSS 24.0软件进行分析。Pearson相关检验显示,除剥夺敏感性外,网络信息可信度各维度与好奇心显著相关。一般回归模型的结果显示,社会好奇、快乐探索和寻求刺激三个阶段对可信度评价的影响是可接受的。此外,影响专家评价的三个阶段分别是基于快乐探索、社会好奇和寻求刺激。具有剥夺敏感性和压力耐受性的学生无法找到可靠的来源,因为负面的情绪和经历阻碍了他们做得好。好奇心因素对网络可信度评价的影响很大,几乎一半的学生评价是基于他们的好奇心相关特征。
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引用次数: 1
Empirical Analysis of Undergraduate Students’ Perception in the Use of Electronic Sources in Kwara State University Library Kwara州立大学图书馆大学生电子资源使用感知的实证分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1805274
Q. Bankole, Zaynab Nasir
Abstract This study examined undergraduate students’ perception in the use of electronic sources in Kwara State University library. The study aimed to achieve four objectives; to examine the perception of students about electronic sources; the types of electronic resources; the frequency of usage of electronic resources; the challenges of using electronic resources by undergraduate. The study adopted a descriptive survey design with a study population of the undergraduate students in the college of information and communication technology, Kwara State University, Malete. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 152 respondents, which represent the sample for the study. Data was collected using a self-designed questionnaire titled “Undergraduate Students’ Perception and Electronic Sources Questionnaire” (USPESQ). Frequency count and simple percentages were used in analyzing the data collected. The study revealed that the students perceive electronic sources to be insufficient in Kwara State University library. The findings also show that electronic journals are the most type of electronic sources available in KWASU Library. However, difficulty in identifying relevant information materials is the most prominent among the challenges confronting the use of in KWASU library.
摘要本研究调查了Kwara州立大学图书馆本科生对电子资源使用的感知。这项研究旨在实现四个目标;调查学生对电子资源的看法;电子资源的种类;电子资源的使用频率;大学生使用电子资源的挑战。本研究采用描述性调查设计,研究对象为马勒特Kwara州立大学信息与通信技术学院的本科生。采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取了152名受访者,代表了本研究的样本。采用自行设计的“大学生感知与电子源问卷”(USPESQ)收集数据。使用频率计数和简单百分比对收集的数据进行分析。研究发现,学生认为Kwara州立大学图书馆的电子资源不足。研究结果还表明,电子期刊是我校图书馆可获得的最多类型的电子资源。然而,在图书馆的使用中,识别相关信息材料的困难是最突出的挑战。
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引用次数: 6
Library and Information Services for Socio-Political Rebirth in Nigeria: The Role of Public Libraries 尼日利亚社会政治重生中的图书馆和信息服务:公共图书馆的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1815277
Omorodion Okuonghae, Olurotimi Sunday Obadare
Abstract The study investigated library and information services for socio-political rebirth in Nigeria. To this end, three pertinent research objectives were raised to guide the conduct of the study. The survey type of descriptive research design was adopted for a population of 59 library staff from Delta State Library Board, Asaba and Edo State Library Board, Benin City in South-South geo-political zone of Nigeria. Using complete enumerative sampling technique, questionnaire was adopted as the tool for data collection. Out of the 59 copies of questionnaire distributed, 55 were retrieved and found useful, constituting 93% response rate. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that the vital library and information services for socio-political rebirth in Nigeria include community club and community involvement services, internet access services, research support services, organizing makerspace programmes, awareness and sensitization campaign, readership campaign, computer and entrepreneurial training amongst others. Furthermore, the study showed that majority of the library and information services for socio-political rebirth in Nigeria are rendered less often (occasionally) due to the problems faced by public libraries in services delivery which includes poor funding, epileptic power supply, lack of adequate support from the government, inadequate library infrastructure, poor users’ perception of the library and poor reading culture among Nigerians. Thus, the study recommended that the government should have total commitment in the provision of infrastructure, recruitment of competent librarians and improved welfare packages for effective service delivery among public libraries in the state. Therefore, all state government should make library development a top priority.
摘要:本研究调查了尼日利亚社会政治重生的图书馆和信息服务。为此,提出了三个相关的研究目标来指导研究的进行。采用调查式描述性研究设计,对尼日利亚南南地缘政治区贝宁市三角洲州立图书馆委员会、阿萨巴和江户州立图书馆委员会的59名图书馆工作人员进行了调查。采用完全枚举抽样技术,采用问卷调查作为数据收集工具。在分发的59份问卷中,回收了55份,发现有用,回复率为93%。数据采用描述性统计进行分析。调查结果显示,对尼日利亚社会政治重生至关重要的图书馆和信息服务包括社区俱乐部和社区参与服务、互联网接入服务、研究支持服务、组织创客空间项目、提高认识和宣传活动、读者活动、计算机和创业培训等。此外,该研究表明,由于公共图书馆在服务提供方面面临的问题,包括资金不足、电力供应不足、政府缺乏足够的支持、图书馆基础设施不足、用户对图书馆的看法不佳以及尼日利亚人的阅读文化不佳,尼日利亚的大多数图书馆和信息服务在社会政治重生方面提供的频率(偶尔)较低。因此,该研究建议政府应全面致力于提供基础设施,招聘称职的图书馆员,并改善福利方案,以便在该州的公共图书馆中有效地提供服务。因此,所有州政府都应该把图书馆的发展作为头等大事。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of English-Language and French-Language Students and Faculty Populations on the Use of E-Monographs in a Bilingual Canadian University 加拿大双语大学英语和法语学生和教师群体对电子专著使用的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1785166
Alain R. Lamothe
Abstract This article reports the results of a quantitative and systematic analysis comparing usage rates between English-language and French-language e-monograph titles at Laurentian University, Canada. Full-text viewings were compared to faculty and student population sizes. The majority of e-monograph usage was recorded by the English-language e-monograph collection, with English-language e-monograph viewings accounting for 91.2% of the total number of viewings. Both English- and French-language doctoral students shared very strong linear relationships with their respective e-monograph collection. The English-language e-monograph collection demonstrated a greater level of relative use by English-language student and faculty populations. English- and French-language e-monograph collections are used at different rates by their respective language-based populations.
摘要本文报告了对加拿大劳伦森大学英语和法语电子专著标题使用率进行定量和系统分析的结果。全文浏览量与教师和学生人数进行了比较。电子专论的使用以英文专论馆藏为主,英文专论的阅览量占总阅览量的91.2%。英语和法语博士生与他们各自的电子专著集都有很强的线性关系。英语电子专著集表明,英语学生和教师群体的相对使用水平更高。英语和法语的电子专著集在各自以语言为基础的人群中以不同的比率使用。
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引用次数: 0
Information Literacy and Transcultural Learning: How Chinese Calligraphy and Historical Korean Poetry Were Turned into a Library Co-Curricular Initiative 信息素养与跨文化学习:中国书法与韩国历史诗词如何成为图书馆合作课程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1805275
Steve H. Ching, B. New
Abstract Library run co-curricular programs offer a powerful response to the growing demand for academic librarians to perform new roles to improve students’ information literacy. Increasing in popularity, co-curricular programs are embedding information literacy skills in increasingly unique, creative, and effective ways. Initiated by the Run Run Shaw Library, CityU, the poetry recital project is a co-curricular program which connects students with historical East Asian poetry in a fun, engaging and insightful manner. This paper recounts how the poetry recital project facilitated a knowledge transfer linking students to scholars, and used historical poetry as a device to embed information literacy teachings.
摘要图书馆办联课项目是对高校图书馆员扮演新角色、提高学生信息素养需求的有力回应。越来越受欢迎的课外项目正在以越来越独特、创造性和有效的方式嵌入信息素养技能。由香港城市大学邵逸夫图书馆发起的诗朗诵计划,是一项让学生以有趣、有趣和深刻的方式,与东亚历史诗歌接触的课外活动。本文叙述了诗歌朗诵项目如何促进学生与学者之间的知识转移,并利用历史诗歌作为嵌入信息素养教学的工具。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating the Development of a Research Portal as Part of an Academic Library Website for Scholarly Communication Guidance in a Public University in Ghana 加纳一所公立大学研究门户网站作为学术图书馆网站的一部分,以指导学术交流
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1805577
E. White, Lizette King
Abstract This article discusses the benefits of having a research portal as part of an academic library website to enhance trainings in scholarly communication by the academic library. The article seeks to educate academic librarians and library stakeholders on the contents of a research portal for scholarly communication guidance to doctoral students irrespective of their year of study. It also seeks to address the gap in literature on research portals as part of academic library websites for library user trainings on scholarly communication using Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) as the case study. The study used web-based questionnaires for data collection from KNUST doctoral students and doctoral supervisors as well as through interviews with the dean of the School of Graduate Studies, Senior ICT Assistant in the Library system, professional librarians and the two deputy librarians within the KNUST library system. The study established that a research portal is a one-stop shop containing all the guidance on the ethics and specifics in conducting a research study and disseminating research findings. The article recommends that academic libraries in Ghana should consider research portals as part of the library website for scholarly communication guidance.
摘要本文讨论了将研究门户作为高校图书馆网站的一部分,以加强高校图书馆学术交流培训的好处。本文旨在教育学术图书馆员和图书馆利益相关者关于研究门户网站的内容,以指导博士生的学术交流,无论其学习年限如何。它还试图以Kwame Nkrumah科技大学(KNUST)为案例研究,解决作为图书馆用户学术交流培训的学术图书馆网站的一部分的研究门户文献的差距。这项研究使用基于网络的问卷,从国立科技大学博士生和博士生导师那里收集数据,并通过与研究生院院长、图书馆系统的高级信息通信技术助理、专业图书馆员和国立科技大学图书馆系统的两名副图书馆员进行访谈。研究表明,研究门户网站是一个一站式的商店,它包含了进行研究和传播研究结果的所有伦理指导和细节。文章建议加纳的高校图书馆应考虑将研究门户网站作为图书馆网站的一部分,以指导学术交流。
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引用次数: 1
ICT Infrastructure and Access to Online Services: Determining the Factors Affecting Faculty Satisfaction with University-Subscribed Resources 信息通信技术基础设施与在线服务的获取:决定教师对大学订阅资源满意度的因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1794204
U. Habiba, S. M. Zabed Ahmed
Abstract This paper examines the current status of IT facilities, access to online resources in the universities and the level of faculty satisfaction with university subscribed e-resources in Bangladesh. It employed two structured questionnaires for collecting data. The first questionnaire was sent to the library heads to obtain data about the current IT facilities, access to the online resources and the constraints faced by them in accessing e-resources. The second questionnaire was distributed to faculty member at public and private universities to assess their satisfaction and the difficulties that they encountered while accessing university’s online resources. Descriptive statistics were obtained with regard to university IT facilities, access to digital resources and the difficulties faced by the university libraries. Non-parametric statistical tests, such as Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis were carried out to identify the significant differences between and among faculty groups. Finally, an ordinal regression model was used to analyze the effects of demographic variables and computer experience level on faculty satisfaction. The library survey found that large university libraries had adequate IT facilities but the majority of the library heads stated they had problems such as inadequate financial support and lack of trained manpower. On the other hand, the faculty survey revealed that faculty members were not satisfied with the current level of e-resources that were subscribed by the libraries. Faculty members had difficulties in finding relevant information, access to e-resources from home and limited number of titles. There were no significant differences in the level of faculty satisfaction in terms of gender and designation but significant differences were found in case of university type. Few significant differences were found in terms of faculty age and teaching experience. However, significant differences were found in faculty satisfaction with regard to computer proficiency levels for several variables. The results of ordinal regression also showed university type and computer proficiency level do affect faculty satisfaction with university e-resources. This current study is significant as universities in Bangladesh are provided with better ICT facilities with access to new online resources and services. The paper proposes ways of enhancing access to e-resources and recommends appropriate corrective or regulatory measures to be taken.
摘要本文考察了孟加拉国大学的IT设施现状、在线资源的获取以及教师对大学订阅电子资源的满意度。它采用了两份结构化问卷来收集数据。第一份调查问卷发给图书馆负责人,以获取有关当前信息技术设施、获取在线资源以及他们在获取电子资源时面临的限制的数据。第二份调查问卷被分发给公立和私立大学的教师,以评估他们的满意度和他们在访问大学在线资源时遇到的困难。获得了关于大学IT设施、数字资源获取和大学图书馆面临的困难的描述性统计数据。采用Mann-Whitney和Kruskal-Wallis等非参数统计检验来确定教师群体之间和之间的显著差异。最后,采用有序回归模型分析人口统计变量和计算机经验水平对教师满意度的影响。图书馆调查发现,大型大学图书馆拥有足够的资讯科技设施,但大多数图书馆负责人表示,他们存在财政支持不足和缺乏训练有素的人力等问题。另一方面,教职员调查显示,教职员对目前图书馆订购的电子资源水平并不满意。教职员工在查找相关信息、从家中获取电子资源以及书目数量有限方面存在困难。教师满意度在性别和职称上无显著差异,但在大学类型上有显著差异。在教师年龄和教学经验方面没有发现显著差异。然而,在几个变量的计算机熟练程度方面,教师满意度存在显著差异。排序回归结果还显示,大学类型和计算机水平对教师对大学电子资源的满意度有影响。目前的这项研究意义重大,因为孟加拉国的大学拥有更好的信息通信技术设施,可以获得新的在线资源和服务。本文提出了加强电子资源获取的途径,并建议采取适当的纠正或监管措施。
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引用次数: 6
To Borrow or Not to Borrow is the Question? Theory Borrowing in Library Information Science Postgraduate Research in Nigeria and South Africa 借还是不借是个问题?尼日利亚和南非图书馆情报学研究生研究中的理论借鉴
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1790261
S. Ukwoma, P. Ngulube
Abstract Researchers rely on theory to explain social reality. The theories may be disciplined-based or borrowed from others as a result of the absence of discipline-based theories. The purpose of the study was to determine the use of theory in postgraduate library and information science (LIS) research in Nigeria and South Africa in order to establish the extent of theory borrowing. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze 400 postgraduate research outputs. The study showed that postgraduate researchers mainly use borrowed theories. The theories were mostly borrowed from sociology, management and psychology. Despite implications for the maturity of discipline that does not undermine LIS as a discipline, the need for theory development in the discipline cannot be overemphasized. The study contributes to the understanding of theory use and borrowing in LIS postgraduate research.
研究人员依靠理论来解释社会现实。这些理论可能是基于学科的,也可能是由于缺乏基于学科的理论而借鉴的。本研究的目的是确定理论在尼日利亚和南非研究生图书馆与信息科学(LIS)研究中的使用情况,以确定理论借用的程度。采用定性内容分析法对400篇研究生研究成果进行分析。研究表明,研究生研究人员主要使用借来的理论。这些理论大多借鉴了社会学、管理学和心理学。尽管这对学科成熟的影响并不会削弱LIS作为一门学科的地位,但该学科对理论发展的需求怎么强调都不为过。本研究有助于理解美国大学研究生研究中的理论运用和借鉴。
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引用次数: 4
University of Wollongong Library: Embedding Learning and Development as Part of Our Organisational DNA 伍伦贡大学图书馆:将学习和发展作为我们组织DNA的一部分
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1793551
D. Dee, Keith Brophy, K. Newton
Abstract At University of Wollongong (UOW) Library we have a long standing and authentic commitment to supporting professional development. A regular series of professional development, learning and sharing sessions are an established part of our staff culture and part of our organizational DNA. Our development activities have often been a vehicle for facilitating organic learning as evidenced by the Digital Dexterity Program for Library Staff. This paper discusses the history and benefits of this program, and its continued evolution toward developing future ready Library staff.
在伍伦贡大学图书馆,我们长期以来一直致力于支持专业发展。定期的一系列专业发展、学习和分享会议是我们员工文化的一部分,也是我们组织DNA的一部分。我们的开发活动经常是促进有机学习的工具,图书馆工作人员的数字灵巧计划就是证明。本文讨论了这一项目的历史和效益,以及它在培养未来图书馆员工方面的持续发展。
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引用次数: 1
Research Data Management in Universities: A Comparative Study from the Perspectives of Librarians and Management 高校科研数据管理:图书馆员与管理视角下的比较研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1793448
W. Chawinga, Sandy Zinn
Abstract With the research landscape tilting toward a more intensive research, propelled by the power of information and communication technologies, the research community is overwhelmed with tons of research data generated on a daily basis. Research data is hailed as the cornerstone for current and future science discoveries. Hence, key research stakeholders especially research funders and publishers demand proper research data management (RDM) practices. The burden to manage research data has been placed on academic libraries. In light of this, the current study employs questionnaires and interviews to explore the status of RDM at two public university libraries in Malawi. The study unveils that RDM remains a new and emerging concept in the country. However, with librarians involved in some very basic RDM activities, the future is promising. Key challenges interrupting RDM initiatives are exposed and their remedies suggested. Generally, university affiliation has no effect on the key factors affecting RDM initiatives.
在信息和通信技术的推动下,随着研究领域向更密集的研究倾斜,研究界被每天产生的大量研究数据所淹没。研究数据被誉为当前和未来科学发现的基石。因此,关键的研究利益相关者,尤其是研究资助者和出版商,需要适当的研究数据管理(RDM)实践。管理研究数据的重担落在了学术图书馆身上。鉴于此,本研究采用问卷调查和访谈的方式探讨了马拉维两所公立大学图书馆RDM的现状。研究表明,RDM在印度仍然是一个新兴的概念。然而,随着图书管理员参与一些非常基本的RDM活动,未来是有希望的。揭示了中断RDM计划的主要挑战,并提出了解决方法。一般来说,大学隶属关系对影响RDM计划的关键因素没有影响。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
International Information and Library Review
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