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Rethinking the Role of Circulation Staff in Academic Libraries 对高校图书馆流通人员角色的再思考
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1909259
E. Owens
Abstract The traditional functions of Access Services shrink as many academic libraries see physical circulation rates continue to decline, but the need for staff trained in customer service skills does not diminish. This column reflects on how one academic Access Services department partnered internally with other library departments to expand our definitions of who we serve and find new ways to prove our value to the library. Other academic libraries may find inspiration to rethink old habits, forge new connections, and determine what success looks like.
随着许多学术图书馆的实物流通量持续下降,访问服务的传统功能也在萎缩,但对接受过客户服务技能培训的员工的需求并没有减少。本专栏反映了一个学术访问服务部门如何与其他图书馆部门进行内部合作,以扩大我们对服务对象的定义,并找到新的方法来证明我们对图书馆的价值。其他学术图书馆可能会找到灵感,重新思考旧习惯,建立新的联系,并确定成功是什么样子的。
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引用次数: 0
Serious Games for Learning Information Literacy: The Teacher’s Point of View 学习信息素养的严肃游戏:教师的观点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1909256
M. J. Valero Gisbert, N. Cabassi, Elisabetta Longhi
Abstract The authors describe the point of view of the teachers for the information literacy skills of the undergraduate students. The methodology is based on the case study of the Navigate Project and in particular the game “Navigator’’ which was the result of the collaboration of the interdisciplinary team of the Navigate Project. The reflection of the teachers describes the three skills that teachers expect from undergraduate students and the design and delivery of embedded courses for information literacy. In conclusion, serious games could stimulate the transformation to an active teaching and learning facilitating the collaboration of teachers and librarians for improving students skills.
摘要本文阐述了教师对大学生信息素养技能培养的看法。该方法是基于导航项目的案例研究,特别是游戏“Navigator”,这是导航项目跨学科团队合作的结果。教师的反思描述了教师期望大学生具备的三项技能,以及信息素养嵌入式课程的设计与交付。综上所述,严肃游戏可以促进教师和图书馆员之间的合作,促进学生向积极的教与学的转变,从而提高学生的技能。
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引用次数: 1
Appraising the Current Status, Issues and Challenges of Library and Information Faculty Members in the Universities of Pakistan 巴基斯坦大学图书馆与信息教师的现状、问题与挑战评价
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1909270
Amara Malik, K. Ameen
Abstract During recent times, there is much discussion about the challenges associated with the present and future of library and information science (LIS) education in Pakistan. The present study is aimed to explore the current status, issues and challenges of LIS faculty member who are considered the pillar of academic programs. It develops our understanding of LIS educators’ characteristics by presenting key findings with regard to their designation, gender, academic qualification, teaching strategies and work activities. Various issues and challenges along with faculty development strategies were also explored. Data were collected by employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A profile of LIS educators (i.e. budgeted positions for faculty members in different cadres and number of actual incumbents, gender wise distribution and academic qualification) was made by collecting quantitative data through questionnaire. Whilst interviews were conducted with17 faculty members about their teaching strategies, work activities and the overall challenges confronted to LIS educators in the country. Various faculty development strategies suggested by the respondents are also reported. The findings presented in the paper provide a unique insight into the characteristics and challenges of Pakistani library and information educators and will help to understand the needs of this workforce.
近年来,关于巴基斯坦图书馆与信息科学(LIS)教育的现状和未来所面临的挑战有很多讨论。本研究旨在探讨被视为学术计划支柱的美国大学教师的现状、问题和挑战。它通过介绍有关教师的职称、性别、学历、教学策略和工作活动的主要发现,加深了我们对美国教育工作者特征的理解。探讨了各种问题和挑战以及教师发展策略。采用定量和定性两种方法收集数据。通过问卷调查收集定量数据,得出了美国教育工作者的概况(即不同干部中教员的预算职位和实际在职人数、性别分配和学历)。同时对17名教师进行了采访,了解他们的教学策略、工作活动以及在该国的美国教育工作者面临的总体挑战。受访者提出的各种教师发展策略也被报道。本文提出的研究结果提供了对巴基斯坦图书馆和信息教育工作者的特点和挑战的独特见解,并将有助于了解这一劳动力的需求。
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引用次数: 2
Investigating the Relevance of Library Information Science Curriculum to Systems Librarians at Kenya’s Schools of Information Sciences 调查图书馆信息科学课程与肯尼亚信息科学学院系统图书馆员的相关性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1909268
Kenneth Rotich
Abstract This study sought to establish the effectiveness of the current curriculum and methodologies used in Schools of information Sciences as a tool to train Systems Librarians in Kenya. It examined the current curricula used by selected Library and Information Schools (LIS) in Kenya, established the content of Information Communication Technology (ICT) courses that are offered in LIS curricula in Kenya, and its relevance to needs. It used a case study of four universities in Kenya that offer LIS education. The study used descriptive case study design to collect data on issues related to LIS curricula as they are at present in the selected universities in Kenya through analysis and comparison curriculum used. In the study, the dependent variable is Systems Librarians while the independent variables include schools of information Sciences in Kenya and LIS curriculum. The study was carried out in selected Universities that teach Library and Information Sciences in Kenya. The study used purposive sampling technique to show accurate, reliable, and valid information from a more representative of all the population who are involved in the developing and implementing the curriculum as well as those who employ the Systems Librarians. The findings show that curricula used by LIS schools in Kenya do not have adequate Information Communication Technology courses to equip those aspiring to be Systems Librarians with adequate skills to carry out their mandate effectively. It shows that there are more general courses that are covered that are not helpful to the students. The study recommends that LIS curricula be reviewed to address the shortcomings noted by increasing the number of ICT courses, benchmarking with universities in developed countries, establish a model LIS for Systems Librarians and standardize curricula for LIS.
摘要:本研究旨在建立肯尼亚信息科学学院使用的现行课程和方法的有效性,作为培训系统图书馆员的工具。它审查了肯尼亚某些图书馆和信息学校目前使用的课程,确定了肯尼亚图书馆和信息学校课程中提供的信息通信技术课程的内容及其与需要的相关性。它使用了肯尼亚四所提供LIS教育的大学的案例研究。该研究采用描述性案例研究设计,通过分析和比较所使用的课程,收集与肯尼亚选定大学目前的LIS课程有关的问题的数据。在这项研究中,因变量是系统图书馆员,而自变量包括肯尼亚的信息科学学校和LIS课程。这项研究是在肯尼亚选定的教授图书馆和信息科学的大学进行的。该研究使用了有目的的抽样技术,以显示准确、可靠和有效的信息,这些信息来自于参与开发和实施课程的所有人群以及雇用系统图书馆员的人群。研究结果表明,肯尼亚LIS学校使用的课程中没有足够的信息通信技术课程,使那些有志于成为系统图书馆员的人具备有效执行其任务所需的足够技能。这表明,有更多的通用课程覆盖,是没有帮助的学生。该研究建议通过增加信息和通信技术课程的数量、与发达国家的大学进行基准测试、为系统图书馆员建立一个典型的信息和通信技术课程以及标准化信息和通信技术课程,来审查信息和通信技术课程以解决所指出的缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Library Anxiety and Computer Literacy Skills on Use of Library Information Resources by Undergraduates in Private Universities in Southwest Nigeria 奈及利亚西南部私立大学大学生图书馆焦虑和计算机素养对图书馆信息资源利用的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1873051
S. Popoola, Oluwakemi O. Olajide
Abstract The study investigated the influence of Library anxiety and Computer literacy skills on the use of library information resources amongst undergraduates in selected private universities in South–West Nigeria. The survey research design was adopted. 335 questionnaires were administered and 257 were returned giving 76.77% response rate. The study revealed a high level of Library anxiety and Computer literacy skills. Insufficiency of library facilities and poor internet facilities top the list of challenges. The study shows significant relationships between Computer literacy skills (r = 0.44; p < 0.05), library anxiety (r = −0.292; p < 0.05) and use of library information resources and a significant joint influence of library anxiety and computer literacy skills on the use of library information resources of the respondents.
摘要本研究调查了尼日利亚西南部选定私立大学的大学生图书馆焦虑和计算机读写能力对图书馆信息资源使用的影响。采用调查研究设计。共发放问卷335份,回收257份,回收率为76.77%。该研究揭示了高水平的图书馆焦虑和计算机素养技能。图书馆设施不足和互联网设施落后是面临的最大挑战。研究表明,计算机读写能力之间存在显著关系(r = 0.44;P < 0.05),图书馆焦虑(r = - 0.292;P < 0.05)对图书馆信息资源的使用有显著影响,并且图书馆焦虑和计算机素养技能对被调查者图书馆信息资源的使用有显著的共同影响。
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引用次数: 4
A Survey on Mentorship in the Library Profession in Trinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥图书馆职业师徒关系调查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1888038
Unika Omowale, Dionne Spears-Frontin
Abstract Mentorship is not a novel concept to professional institutions of which libraries are a part. Programs have been either formal or informal based on institutional needs. Globally in libraries mentorship programs are seemingly commonplace. It is seen as important in succession planning and equipping the next generation of librarians with the tools necessary to ensure the survival of the profession. It is the view that knowledge gained from classroom study is insufficient for early career librarians to function effectively in the workplace. It is believed therefore that there are particular skill sets that can only be learned from practical experience. Hence the need for a mentor to pass on this knowledge. There is little information on mentorship among Caribbean Library professionals, and even less is known about the practice of mentorship in Trinidad and Tobago. How prevalent is mentorship in Caribbean Libraries and more specifically among Trinidad and Tobago library professionals?
导师制对于以图书馆为主体的专业机构来说并不是一个新鲜的概念。根据机构的需要,项目要么是正式的,要么是非正式的。在全球范围内,图书馆导师制项目似乎很常见。它在继任计划和为下一代图书馆员配备必要的工具以确保该职业的生存方面被视为重要的。这种观点认为,从课堂学习中获得的知识不足以使早期职业图书馆员在工作场所有效地发挥作用。因此,人们认为有一些特殊的技能只能从实际经验中学习。因此需要一位导师来传授这些知识。关于加勒比图书馆专业人员之间导师关系的信息很少,对特立尼达和多巴哥导师关系的实践了解更少。辅导在加勒比图书馆,特别是在特立尼达和多巴哥图书馆专业人员中有多普遍?
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence and Abidance to COVID-19 Preventive Measures by Librarians in Nigeria 尼日利亚图书馆员的情商和对COVID-19预防措施的遵守情况
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1885261
Magnus Osahon Igbinovia, Omorodion Okuonghae
Abstract The COVID-19 has generated negative emotional responses that could inhibit individual’s intention to abide by stipulated preventive measures. Thus, investigation into factors that predicts individual’s abidance to these preventive measures is crucial in halting the spread of the pandemic. Consequently, this study applied the cornerstone model to examine Emotional Intelligence (EI) as predictor of abidance to COVID-19 preventive measures by librarians in Nigeria. Survey research design of the correlation type was employed to investigate librarians in Nigeria. Questionnaire was used as instrument of data collection and was considered fit for the study by an overall Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of α = 0.86. The responses were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicated that the level of abidance to COVID-19 preventive measures and EI were high by = 31.46 and = 67.47 respectively. The four cornerstone dimensions of EI, all had significant positive relationships to the abidance of COVID-19 preventive measures. The EI dimensions also had linear prediction of abidance to COVID-19 preventive measures by 17.3%. The high proportion by which the COVID-19 pandemic spreads can be halted by strict abidance to its preventive measures. Such abidance is stimulated by the emotional intelligence of the librarians.
摘要新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)引发的负面情绪反应可能抑制个人遵守规定预防措施的意愿。因此,对预测个人是否遵守这些预防措施的因素进行调查,对于阻止大流行病的蔓延至关重要。因此,本研究应用基石模型来检验情绪智力(EI)作为尼日利亚图书馆员遵守COVID-19预防措施的预测指标。采用相关型调查研究设计对尼日利亚图书馆员进行调查。问卷作为数据收集工具,总体Cronbach α信度系数为α = 0.86,认为问卷适合本研究。使用描述性和推断性统计对这些反应进行分析。结果显示,该地区对COVID-19预防措施的遵守程度和EI的遵守程度分别为31.46和67.47。EI的四个基石维度均与遵守COVID-19预防措施呈显著正相关。EI维度对遵守COVID-19预防措施的线性预测率为17.3%。通过严格遵守预防措施,可以阻止COVID-19大流行的高比例传播。这种坚持是由图书馆员的情商所激发的。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Employability Framework through Skill-Discrepancy Method: A Perspective of LIS Interns and Librarians in the University of Peshawar, Pakistan 基于技能差异方法的就业能力框架构建——以巴基斯坦白沙瓦大学LIS实习生和图书馆员为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1873052
Asad Khan
Abstract This study aimed to suggest an employability skills framework based on perceptions of library and information science (LIS) Interns and librarians serving in the university of Peshawar, Pakistan. Adopting a quantitative approach and using the census population, this study was undertaken on librarians and LIS interns in the University of Peshawar, Pakistan. For data collection, self-administered questionnaires were distributed. Using Excel-based Mean Weighted Discrepancy Scores (MWDS), the Borich Need Assessment Model determined skill-discrepancies. Further, Quadrant Analysis Model was used for skills clustering that combined the perceived importance with the competence level of employability skills. This study established communication skills as the most important while time management as the least important constructs for employability and LIS curriculum. Additionally, out of seventeen, twelve skills were revealed mandatory for the employability of prospective LIS graduates and integration in the current curriculum. Further, cognitive abilities and data management skills were rated as low by both LIS graduates and librarians. Finally, an employability skills framework was proposed that clustered all validated skills into four categories namely generic, self-management, functional and auxiliary. This study assumes that skill-acquisition is the shared responsibility of educators, trainers, and graduates. The findings motivate LIS faculty to incorporate the validated skills in their lesson plans and organize training programs to impart such skills. Similarly, findings inform about employer-valued skills essential for entry-level jobs and encourage its acquisition. This study also attempts to align the LIS curriculum with job market demands that possibly diminish skill-mismatches.
摘要本研究旨在提出一个基于在巴基斯坦白沙瓦大学服务的图书馆和信息科学(LIS)实习生和图书馆员认知的就业能力技能框架。本研究采用定量方法,利用人口普查,对巴基斯坦白沙瓦大学的图书馆员和LIS实习生进行了研究。为了收集数据,我们分发了自我管理的问卷。利用基于excel的平均加权差异分数(MWDS), Borich需求评估模型确定了技能差异。此外,象限分析模型用于技能聚类,将感知重要性与就业技能的能力水平相结合。本研究发现沟通技巧对学生就业能力和LIS课程的影响是最重要的,而时间管理是最不重要的。此外,在17项技能中,有12项技能是未来美国大学毕业生就业能力和当前课程整合的强制性技能。此外,认知能力和数据管理技能被LIS毕业生和图书馆员评为较低。最后,提出了一个就业能力技能框架,将所有经过验证的技能分为四类,即通用技能、自我管理技能、功能技能和辅助技能。本研究假设技能习得是教育者、培训者和毕业生的共同责任。这些发现促使美国大学教师将这些经过验证的技能纳入他们的课程计划,并组织培训项目来传授这些技能。同样,调查结果也会告诉雇主,入门级工作所必需的技能受到雇主的重视,并鼓励雇主掌握这些技能。本研究还试图使美国大学的课程与就业市场的需求保持一致,从而可能减少技能不匹配。
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引用次数: 4
Online Platforms Used for Teaching and Learning during the COVID-19 Era: The Case of LIS Students in Delta State University, Abraka COVID-19时代用于教学和学习的在线平台:以阿布巴卡三角洲州立大学LIS学生为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1869903
Doris Emetarom Aduba, Okeoghene Mayowa-Adebara
Abstract The purpose of the study is to investigate the online platforms used in the teaching/learning during the lockdown period caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study adopted a survey method and data were collected from students of the Department of Library and Information Science, Delta State University, Abraka. Second year (200 level) students in the second semester of 2019/2020 academic session were purposely selected for the study. Online Questionnaire was designed on survey monkey and the link forwarded to the students. In total, 187 students participated in the study. To supplement data collected from the students, 3 lectures were engaged in an open-ended interview using WhatsApp chat. The study found that WhatsApp, telegram are platforms used for delivering online lectures by the LIS educators during the period of general lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Lecturers are always available, opportunity to store lectures and files for re-use at convenience, collaborative learning, sharing learning materials, freedom in asking lecturer questions, and conducive learning at home were indicated as some of the benefits of receiving lectures through online platform. While, not having smartphone or android phone, making huge amount of learning materials available, too many messages coming during the lecture, buying data for each lecture is expensive, time consuming, eye straining, and network failure were indicated as some challenges associated with receiving lectures through online platforms in Nigeria. The LIS lecturers interviewed also mentioned the cost of paying for data, network failure, laxity of students, and unable to conduct exams, and nonchalant attitude of students toward lectures as some challenges associated with teaching using the online platform. Teacher/students relationship can be improved significantly with use of social media platforms like WhatsApp in the academic environment. The adoption and use of social media platforms like WhatsApp will make the teaching/learning process an interactive, collaborative, and participatory activity for all students.
摘要本研究的目的是调查新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间在线教学平台的使用情况。本研究采用问卷调查法,数据收集自阿布拉卡三角洲州立大学图书馆与信息科学系的学生。研究对象是2019/2020学年第二学期的二年级(200级)学生。在线问卷是在调查猴子上设计的,链接转发给学生。共有187名学生参与了这项研究。为了补充从学生身上收集到的数据,我们利用WhatsApp聊天工具对3位讲师进行了开放式访谈。研究发现,在新冠肺炎大流行导致的全面封锁期间,美国教育工作者用于在线授课的平台是WhatsApp、telegram。讲师随时可用,有机会存储讲座和文件以便方便地重复使用,协作学习,共享学习材料,向讲师提问的自由,以及有利于在家学习,这些都是通过在线平台接受讲座的一些好处。然而,在尼日利亚,没有智能手机或安卓手机,有大量的学习资料,在讲座期间有太多的信息,每次讲座购买数据昂贵,耗时,眼睛疲劳和网络故障被认为是通过在线平台接受讲座的一些挑战。接受采访的美国大学讲师还提到了使用在线平台进行教学所面临的一些挑战,包括支付数据费用、网络故障、学生懈怠、无法进行考试以及学生对讲课的冷淡态度。在学术环境中使用WhatsApp等社交媒体平台可以显著改善师生关系。像WhatsApp这样的社交媒体平台的采用和使用将使教学/学习过程成为所有学生的互动、协作和参与性活动。
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引用次数: 27
Peruvian Scientific Production Affected by Predatory Journals 掠夺性期刊对秘鲁科学生产的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2020.1869902
C. Sotomayor-Beltran, Guillermo W. Zarate Segura
Abstract The following study presents the output of predatory publications in the Peruvian universities that were included in the SCImago Institutions Rankings of 2020 during the period 2015–2019. The universities considered in this work are ones of the most established and prominent in this Latin American nation. Due to a relatively new University Law, enacted in 2014, and a National Council of Science, Technology and Technological Innovation, a research culture is starting to build-up in this country, which is reflected in its growing scientific production. However in this study, by using data from the Beall’s list, Stop Predatory Journals list and the citation database Scopus, we have observed that predatory publications are infiltrating the Peruvian scientific production. Our analysis reveals that the growth of questionable publications is exponential. Financial incentives and also promotion and tenure are quite possibly the key factors as to why the rise of predatory publications is occurring in Peru. On the other hand, we indicate that the growth of predatory publications can bring about the emergence of rogue researchers and also in the long run the damage of universities’ reputations. This is the first study to present an output of questionable publications in Peru and it is expected that serves the competent authorities for research as well as inexperienced and young researchers to avoid further the spread of this bad publication practices.
以下研究介绍了2015-2019年期间秘鲁大学掠夺性出版物的产出,这些出版物被列入2020年SCImago机构排名。在这项工作中考虑的大学是这个拉丁美洲国家最成熟和最杰出的大学之一。由于2014年颁布的一项相对较新的《大学法》,以及国家科学、技术和技术创新委员会,研究文化开始在这个国家建立起来,这反映在它不断增长的科学生产上。然而,在本研究中,通过使用Beall’s list、Stop Predatory Journals list和引文数据库Scopus的数据,我们发现掠夺性出版物正在渗透到秘鲁的科学生产中。我们的分析显示,有问题的出版物呈指数增长。财政激励、晋升和终身职位很可能是秘鲁掠夺性出版物兴起的关键因素。另一方面,我们指出,掠夺性出版物的增长可能会导致流氓研究人员的出现,从长远来看,也会损害大学的声誉。这是秘鲁第一个提出有问题出版物产出的研究报告,预计它将为主管研究当局以及缺乏经验的年轻研究人员提供服务,以避免这种不良出版做法的进一步传播。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
International Information and Library Review
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