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Nexus of Nigerian Academic Libraries and Online Education in the Pandemic Era 大流行时代尼日利亚学术图书馆与在线教育的关系
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1973310
Kolawole Francis Ogunbodede, H. I. Wiche
Abstract The study investigated library services rendered by Nigerian university libraries in support of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. To this end, three research questions guided the conduct of the study. The study adopted a descriptive research design for a population of 80 academic librarians in selected university libraries in South-South and South-West geo-political zone of Nigeria. Data were collected using an online questionnaire and a total enumeration sampling technique was used. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics such as frequency count and simple percentage. A total of 100 academic librarians were sent the online questionnaire and 80 librarians responded to the questionnaire given a total response rate of 80%. The findings revealed that vital library services were rendered in support of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. These services include provision of links to other open-source library resources, reference and information services, seamless and organized access to e-resources, creating awareness about emerging technologies for teaching and learning, providing links to access several e-resources directly from the publisher’s websites, information literacy skills, spread news and service alerts, online workshop and tutorials, providing training to lecturers on the use of online platforms for teaching, live chat with the students and conducting orientation for the new students. Furthermore, the study showed that most of the services rendered by academic libraries during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown were rendered occasionally due to the problems faced by libraries in services delivery which includes poor funding, epileptic power supply, lack of adequate support from the government, and inadequate library infrastructure. Thus, the study recommended that the government should have a total commitment to libraries in general by providing adequate funding for infrastructural development, recruitment of competent librarians, and improved welfare packages for effective library service delivery. Therefore, governments at all levels should make library development a top priority.
本研究调查了尼日利亚大学图书馆在COVID-19大流行封锁期间为支持在线学习提供的图书馆服务。为此,三个研究问题指导了研究的进行。该研究采用了描述性研究设计,对尼日利亚南南和西南地缘政治地区选定的大学图书馆的80名学术图书馆员进行了调查。数据收集采用在线问卷和全枚举抽样技术。采用频率计数、简单百分比等描述性统计方法对数据进行分析。共向100名高校图书馆员发送了在线问卷,80名图书馆员回答了问卷,总回复率为80%。调查结果显示,在COVID-19大流行封锁期间,图书馆提供了重要的服务,以支持在线学习。这些服务包括提供与其他开源图书馆资源的链接、参考和信息服务、无缝和有组织地访问电子资源、提高对新兴教学技术的认识、提供直接从出版商网站访问若干电子资源的链接、信息素养技能、传播新闻和服务警报、在线研讨会和教程、为讲师提供使用在线平台进行教学的培训。与学生实时聊天,指导新生入学。此外,研究表明,由于图书馆在服务提供方面面临资金不足、电力供应不稳定、政府缺乏足够支持以及图书馆基础设施不足等问题,在COVID-19大流行封锁期间,学术图书馆提供的大部分服务都是偶尔提供的。因此,该研究建议政府应该对图书馆作出全面的承诺,为基础设施建设提供足够的资金,招聘称职的图书馆员,改善图书馆的福利待遇,以提供有效的图书馆服务。因此,各级政府应该把图书馆的发展作为头等大事。
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引用次数: 5
Preservation of Information Resources in Selected Rural (Public) Libraries in Southern Nigeria: State-of-the-Art 尼日利亚南部选定农村(公共)图书馆的信息资源保存:最新技术
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1957343
G. A. Dada
Abstract Rural libraries serve the specific information need(s) of communities where they are domiciled. They are vital to the knowledge society, fundamental to the information access and distribution framework at the community level. Today, rural areas are almost void of crucial contemporary information-based technological infrastructure. Preservation of information resources is crucial to its sustainable utilization either for individualist or communal development. This study presents the status quo on preservation of information resources in public libraries in rural communities in southern Nigeria. The survey design was adopted; random sampling was used to draw 98 respondents, questionnaire was constructed to elicit responses with 91% returned rate. Results showed that information resources are in poor state of preservation due to deposition of particulate matter, dilapidation of library building, and mutilation. Dusting/cleaning of shelves/books and the engagement of humans to secure information resources were the most frequently used to preserve the information resources. Rural libraries lacked CCTV and no RFID installed to prevent theft. There are almost no visible digital preservation activities in place. The constraints to preservation include the obsolete nature of information resources, delay in government’s response to plea on preservation requirements, no air conditioning, poor electricity and underfunding. Staff training on preservation, workable preservation policy, increase budgetary allocation, and community awareness of use of information resources may enhance preservation efforts. Rural libraries are merely fast fading store houses of information resources with its purpose almost been defeated. There is need for urgent attention from the public and concerned agencies. Useful recommendations were put forward accordingly.
农村图书馆服务于其所在社区的特定信息需求。它们对知识社会至关重要,对社区一级的信息获取和分发框架至关重要。今天,农村地区几乎没有关键的当代信息化技术基础设施。信息资源的保存对信息资源的可持续利用至关重要,无论是个人发展还是集体发展。本研究提出奈及利亚南部农村社区公共图书馆资讯资源保存现状。采用调查设计;采用随机抽样法抽取98名调查对象,构建问卷进行问卷调查,问卷回收率为91%。结果表明,由于颗粒物沉积、图书馆建筑破旧、损毁等原因,信息资源保存状况较差。最常用的保存信息资源的方法是对书架/书籍进行除尘/清洁和雇人保护信息资源。农村图书馆没有闭路电视,也没有安装RFID来防止盗窃。几乎没有可见的数字保存活动。制约保存的因素包括信息资源的陈旧性、政府对保存要求的请求反应迟缓、没有空调、电力不足和资金不足。对工作人员进行保存方面的培训,制定可行的保存政策,增加预算拨款,以及提高社区对信息资源使用的认识,都可以加强保存工作。农村图书馆只是一个迅速衰落的信息资源宝库,其目的几乎被击败。有必要引起公众和有关机构的紧急关注。因此提出了有益的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Indigenous Digital Storytelling: Digital Interfaces Supporting Cultural Heritage Preservation and Access 土著数字叙事:支持文化遗产保护和获取的数字接口
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1946748
Ali Shiri, Deanna Howard, S. Farnel
Abstract This paper reports on an examination and analysis of digital storytelling interface features and functionalities within a select number of Indigenous digital libraries and archives in order to support and inform the participatory and culturally-informed design and development of a digital storytelling system for the Inuvialuit Settlement Region (ISR) in Canada’s Western Arctic region. This paper provides an introduction to digital storytelling and the use of digital media in Indigenous communities to preserve oral traditions and stories in digital archives. It also presents participatory and inclusive design ideas and examples from Canada, US, and Australia to demonstrate and emphasize the importance of community engagement and community-based archiving for cultural heritage preservation and access.
摘要:本文报告了对一些土著数字图书馆和档案馆的数字故事界面特征和功能的检查和分析,以支持和告知加拿大西部北极地区因纽瓦伊特人定居地区(ISR)数字故事系统的参与性和文化信息设计和开发。本文介绍了数字叙事和土著社区使用数字媒体来保存数字档案中的口头传统和故事。它还展示了来自加拿大、美国和澳大利亚的参与性和包容性设计理念和例子,以展示和强调社区参与和以社区为基础的文化遗产保存和获取的重要性。
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引用次数: 7
Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic at AAB College Library in Kosovo COVID-19大流行对科索沃AAB学院图书馆的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1949530
Urim Sallauka
Abstract This article discusses the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic at AAB College in Pristina, Kosovo and the steps taken by college librarians and library staff to ensure that students and faculty continued to succeed while the college was closed due to lockdown.
本文讨论了COVID-19大流行对科索沃普里什蒂纳AAB学院的影响,以及学院图书馆员和图书馆工作人员在学院因封锁而关闭期间为确保学生和教师继续取得成功而采取的措施。
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引用次数: 1
314 Days of the COVID-19 Quarantine for the Scientific Library of Ukraine 乌克兰科学图书馆新冠肺炎隔离的314天
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1949528
O. Skachenko
Abstract The article describes the transition to remote work and online activities of the University Library of Ukraine during the COVID-19 pandemic.
摘要:本文描述了在COVID-19大流行期间乌克兰大学图书馆向远程工作和在线活动的过渡。
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引用次数: 1
Legal Scholarship Production on CoVid-19: An Analysis on Italian Law Journals’ Articles 关于新冠肺炎的法律学术研究:意大利法律期刊文章分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1949522
G. Peruginelli, S. Conti, C. Fioravanti, L. Bacci
Abstract In 2020, over 100.000 scientific articles were published on CoVid-19. Scholarly production on this topic has shown exponential growth in multiple disciplines, from medicine to social sciences. Legal scholarly production has also undergone a strong increase in this direction and represents fertile ground for examining and interpreting the myriad of measures that are issued at national and European level to fight the pandemic. The paper intends to focus on Italian legal scholarship production on CoVid-19 and to provide a bibliometric analysis on legal scholarship produced by the Italian law journals indexed by the DoGi-Dottrina Giuridica database. The analysis of this bibliographic resource has made it possible to identify the law journals dealing with the topic, the distribution over time and the raised trend legal topics. This paper represents a first step to identify and explore the issues and challenges that this crisis poses today and in the foreseeable future to jurists.
2020年,关于CoVid-19的科学论文超过10万篇。从医学到社会科学,关于这一主题的学术成果在多个学科中呈指数级增长。法律学术著作在这方面也有了很大的增长,为审查和解释在国家和欧洲一级为防治这一流行病而颁布的无数措施提供了肥沃的土壤。本文旨在关注意大利关于CoVid-19的法律学术成果,并对由DoGi-Dottrina Giuridica数据库索引的意大利法律期刊产生的法律学术成果进行文献计量分析。通过对这一文献资源的分析,可以识别出涉及这一主题的法律期刊、历史分布以及法律主题的上升趋势。本文是识别和探索这场危机在今天和可预见的未来给法学家带来的问题和挑战的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
On the Journey to a Contemplative Library: Reflections from a Professional Community of Practice 在沉思图书馆之旅:来自专业实践社区的反思
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1949523
N. Gibson, M. Regan
Abstract This perspective article acquaints readers with the creation of a professional community of practice around contemplative pedagogy (CP), a rationale for CP in libraries, and how CP and mindfulness practices might be incorporated into both information literacy instruction and library spaces. Readers will come away with ideas and resources for incorporating CP into their libraries and ways to connect with mindful communities.
这篇观点文章向读者介绍了围绕冥想教学法(CP)的专业实践社区的创建,图书馆中CP的基本原理,以及如何将CP和正念实践纳入信息素养教学和图书馆空间。读者会得到一些想法和资源,将CP纳入他们的图书馆,以及与正念社区联系的方法。
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引用次数: 2
The Determinants of Smart Public Library Roles in Promoting Open Government in Indonesia 智慧公共图书馆在促进印尼开放政府中的作用的决定因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1936380
D. Sayogo, S. B. C. Yuli, W. Wiyono
Abstract This article substantiates the roles and identifies the key determinants of public libraries in providing smart services and programs promoting public engagement in open government. Using data from a survey of public libraries in Bojonegoro regency and Malang city in East Jawa, Indonesia, this study ascertained the public library’s roles in generating values through the provision of means, tools, and improving the public’s capabilities to engage with the government online. This study argues that public libraries in Indonesia strive to provide values by offering smart programs and services focusing on information, technology, and digital literacy training and classes to improve the public’s experience in engaging within an open government environment. Our study further highlights that funding and budgeting systems, policies, regulations, laws, and technological infrastructures are vital in determining public libraries’ roles in providing smart services and programs. Foremost, this study corroborates the crucial roles of policies, laws, and regulations as the fundamental elements determining public libraries’ likelihood of providing values by offering smart programs and services supporting the open government, notably in developing countries with a less stable political situation.
本文论证了公共图书馆在提供智能服务和促进公众参与开放政府项目中的作用,并确定了关键决定因素。本研究利用对印度尼西亚东爪哇省博永内戈罗县和玛琅市公共图书馆的调查数据,确定了公共图书馆通过提供手段、工具和提高公众在线与政府互动的能力,在创造价值方面的作用。本研究认为,印度尼西亚的公共图书馆通过提供以信息、技术和数字素养培训和课程为重点的智能项目和服务,努力提供价值,以改善公众参与开放政府环境的体验。我们的研究进一步强调,资金和预算系统、政策、法规、法律和技术基础设施对于确定公共图书馆在提供智能服务和项目方面的作用至关重要。最重要的是,这项研究证实了政策、法律和法规的关键作用,它们是决定公共图书馆通过提供支持开放政府的智能项目和服务来提供价值的可能性的基本因素,特别是在政治局势不太稳定的发展中国家。
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引用次数: 2
Evolution of Public Libraries in West Bengal, India: Role of the Britishers, Library Associations and Contemporary Political Parties 印度西孟加拉邦公共图书馆的演变:英国人、图书馆协会和当代政党的角色
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1922963
Shamim Aktar Munshi, M. Ansari
Abstract This study traces the genesis of public libraries during the British period; the birth of National Library in India; the growth of public libraries in different districts of West Bengal; contributions of different movements in the evolution of West Bengal Public Library System and the role of Left Front government in the enactment of the West Bengal Public Library Act. The purpose of this paper is to review the significant contributions of the Britishers, European missionaries, social reformers and political parties particularly parties having left ideology in the development of public libraries in the West Bengal province of India. The paper investigates the evolution of public libraries for which authors have consulted literature published in different sources. Some of the important documents collected for this study are Annual Reports being published from the Department of Mass Education Extension and Library Services, Government of West Bengal; Census of India, etc. Apart from these sources, some other primary sources have also been used for this paper. This study contributes to have an insight knowledge in order to understand the gradual development of Public Library System in West Bengal.
摘要:本文追溯了英国时期公共图书馆的起源;印度国家图书馆的诞生;西孟加拉邦不同地区公共图书馆的发展;不同运动对西孟加拉邦公共图书馆制度演变的贡献,以及左翼阵线政府在西孟加拉邦公共图书馆法案制定中的作用。本文的目的是回顾英国人、欧洲传教士、社会改革家和政党特别是左派政党在印度西孟加拉省公共图书馆发展中的重要贡献。本文研究了公共图书馆的演变,作者参考了不同来源的文献。本研究收集的一些重要文件包括:西孟加拉邦政府大众教育推广和图书馆服务部发布的年度报告;印度人口普查等等。除了这些资料外,本文还使用了其他一些原始资料。本研究有助于对西孟加拉邦公共图书馆制度的逐步发展有一个深入的认识。
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引用次数: 1
A Thematic Analysis of Misinformation in India during the COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间印度误传专题分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/10572317.2021.1908063
Md. Sayeed Al-Zaman
Abstract During the COVID-19 pandemic, misinformation gets a new momentum in India like many other countries, and the increasing social media penetration has a considerable contribution to it. Acknowledging misinformation’s considerable impacts on Indian society as well as public health, this study analyzes 228 pieces of popular misinformation prevalent in India from 1 February to 11 April 2020. A thematic analysis explores six major themes of misinformation: health, religious, political, crime, entertainment, and miscellaneous. Health misinformation directly impacts the country’s healthcare system and services, producing fake prescriptions, remedies, statistics, and predictions. The analysis further explores two types of religious misinformation: Misinformation based on spirituality and divinity that is less harmful, and misinformation based on religious politics and communalism that threatens social congruence. While Islamic misinformation is found more associated with spiritual misinformation that tries to champion Islam, Hindu misinformation is found more religiopolitical that mainly conveys vitriol against the Muslim minorities, promoting communal segregation and animosity. This study emphasizes a paradigm shift in the country’s communication infrastructure, lack of digital literacy, inadequate anti-misinformation initiatives, and political ambience for a better understanding of the misinformation situation in India during the pandemic. The article concludes with some of its limitations related to the data source, thematization of misinformation, and data collection period. This study, identifying a few knowledge-gaps, invites more research as well, to understand the contents, sources, impacts, and other necessary aspects of COVID-19 misinformation in India.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,与许多其他国家一样,错误信息在印度获得了新的势头,而社交媒体普及率的提高对此有相当大的贡献。本研究承认错误信息对印度社会和公共卫生产生了相当大的影响,分析了2020年2月1日至4月11日在印度流行的228条错误信息。专题分析探讨了错误信息的六个主要主题:健康、宗教、政治、犯罪、娱乐和杂项。健康错误信息直接影响到国家的医疗保健系统和服务,产生虚假的处方、补救措施、统计数据和预测。分析进一步探讨了两种类型的宗教错误信息:基于灵性和神性的错误信息,危害较小,以及基于宗教政治和社群主义的错误信息,威胁社会一致性。伊斯兰教的错误信息更多地与试图捍卫伊斯兰教的精神上的错误信息联系在一起,而印度教的错误信息则更多地与宗教政治有关,主要是传达对穆斯林少数民族的尖刻言论,促进社区隔离和仇恨。这项研究强调了该国通信基础设施的范式转变、数字素养的缺乏、反错误信息举措的不足以及更好地了解大流行期间印度错误信息状况的政治氛围。文章最后指出了与数据来源、错误信息的主题化和数据收集周期有关的一些局限性。这项研究发现了一些知识空白,并邀请进行更多的研究,以了解印度COVID-19错误信息的内容、来源、影响和其他必要方面。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
International Information and Library Review
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