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Induksi Kalus Tanaman Kentang Dombu (Solanum tuberosum L.) Secara In Vitro Dengan Pemberian ZPT 2,4-D (Dichlorophenoxy Acetid Acid)
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2019.v8.i2.13538
Siti Rlr Idris, Asri Pirade Paserang
This research was aimed to determine the effect of the PGR 2.4-D (Dichlorophenoxy Acetid Acid) in various concentrations on induceing callus of Dombu potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). This research was performed based on Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 6 treatments and 3 times repetation, so there were 18 experiment units. Each experiment used 3 explants so as there were 54 explants. The combination of concentration of the tested PGR in the culture media were T1 = MS0+ 2.4-D 0 ppm (control), T2 = MS0+ 2.4-D 0.5 ppm, T3 = MS0+ 2.4-D 1 ppm, T4= MS0+ 2.4-D 1.5 ppm, T5 = MS0+ 2.4-D 2 ppm and T6 = MS0+ 2.4-D 2.5 ppm. The results showed that callus induction was appeared in the concentration of 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 ppm. Callus was generally formed on the Day-8 after plantation. Callus color was mostly greenish transparent, callus texture was mostly crumb type, and callus formation percentage was almost 100%. The best media for inducing the callus was in treatment T4 (1.5 ppm 2.4-D), it referred to the formed callus biomass
本试验旨在研究不同浓度PGR 2.4-D(二氯苯氧酸)对东布马铃薯愈伤组织的诱导作用。本研究采用完全随机设计(RAL), 6个处理,3次重复,共18个试验单元。每个试验用3个外植体,共54个外植体。所测PGR在培养基中的浓度组合为T1 = MS0+ 2.4-D 0 ppm(对照)、T2 = MS0+ 2.4-D 0.5 ppm、T3 = MS0+ 2.4-D 1 ppm、T4= MS0+ 2.4-D 1.5 ppm、T5 = MS0+ 2.4-D 2 ppm和T6 = MS0+ 2.4-D 2.5 ppm。结果表明,1.0、1.5、2.0和2.5 ppm的浓度均能诱导愈伤组织。愈伤组织一般在种植后第8天形成。愈伤组织颜色多为淡绿色透明,质地多为碎屑型,愈伤组织成形率接近100%。诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为T4 (1.5 ppm 2.4-D),以形成的愈伤组织生物量为标准
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引用次数: 1
Komposisi Jenis Udang Air Tawar di Sungai Batambean, Pulau Labobo, Banggai Laut, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2019.v8.i2.13540
Puji Rahayu, Annawaty Annawaty
Labobo isle is one of the satellite isle located around the mainland of Sulawesi Island. This study aims to determine the species composition of freshwater shrimp in the Batambean Stream located on Labobo Island, Banggai Laut, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. A purposive sampling method based on the habitat of freshwater shrimps was applied to collect the shrimps. Measurement of abiotic environmental factors is carried out before samples collection. Furthermore, freshwater shrimp are collected using tray net and hand net. Collected specimens were preserved in alcohol 96%. The specimen wasidentified at the Laboratory of Animal Biosystematics and Evolution, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Tadulako University. The composition of freshwater shrimp species in the Batambean Stream consists of four species, namely Macrobrachium equidens, M. australe, and M. latidactylus and Caridina gracilipes. The first three species belong to the family Palaemonidae while the latter species is a member of the family Atyidae. The brief description and conservation status of each species  were also provided
拉博博岛是位于苏拉威西岛大陆周围的卫星岛之一。本研究旨在确定位于印度尼西亚中苏拉威西邦盖劳岛Labobo岛的巴丹宾溪淡水虾的种类组成。采用基于淡水对虾生境的目的抽样法进行对虾采集。非生物环境因素的测量在样品采集前进行。此外,使用托盘网和手网收集淡水虾。收集的标本在酒精中保存96%。该标本在田杜拉科大学理学院生物系动物生物系统学和进化实验室鉴定。巴丹豆溪淡水虾的种类组成包括4种,分别是马尾沼虾、澳洲沼虾、阔尾沼虾和细尾沼虾。前三种属于长尾蛛科,后一种属于无尾蛛科。并简要介绍了各物种的概况和保护现状
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引用次数: 0
Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Suku Fabaceae, Subfamili Caesalpinioideae Di Areal Kampus Universitas Tadulako, Palu 塔杜拉克大学校园内的一种法巴塞亚植物,属盐藻科
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2019.v8.i2.13542
R. Rahmita, Ramadanil Ramadanil, M. Iqbal
Research on the species of Plants of the Fabaceae Tribe Subfamili Caesalpinioideae at the area of Tadulako University Campus has been conducted from January to April 2019. This study aims to record, describe and determine the invasive status of plant species Fabaceae subfamili Caesalpinioideae. The research was based on botanical exploration method. The results showed there were 10 species from subfamily Caesalpinioideae including Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd., Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr., Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw., Cassia javanica L., Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf., Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Mimosa pigra L., Mimosa pudica L., Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby. Number of Species have been used as protective plants (5 species), as ornamental plants (2 species) and potentially as invasive species (3 species).
2019年1月至4月,在Tadulako大学校园地区对豆科部落亚家族Caesalpinioideae植物物种进行了研究。本研究旨在记录、描述和确定豆科植物亚科的入侵状况。该研究是基于植物勘探方法。结果表明:该植物属金合欢亚科10种,其中金合欢属金合欢属金合欢。Willd。,阿尔比齐亚·萨曼(杰克)稳定。(1)、大腹蛇(L.)西南。桂花,桂花,龙葵英国皇家空军。黄花菊(L.)Willd。, Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Mimosa pigra L., Mimosa pudica L., Senna siamea (Lam.)h。s。irwin & Barneby。已被用作保护植物(5种)、观赏植物(2种)和潜在入侵植物(3种)。
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引用次数: 3
Penerapan Metode Boosting Pada Cart Untuk Mengklasifikasikan Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Kota Palu 在车里使用booting方法来分类巴洛市的交通事故受害者
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2019.v8.i2.13536
Luluk Susiana, I. T. Utami, J. Junaidi
Kota Palu sebagai ibu kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dengan kecelakaan lalu lintas  yang cukup tinggi yang setiap tahunnya memiliki kematian sekitar 365 jiwa. Kecelakaan lalu lintas dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya jenis pelanggaran, jenis kecelakaan, dan lain-lain. Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan ketepatan klasifikasi pada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Palu dengan menggunakan metode boosting serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan klasifikasi metode boosting sebesar 82% dan  metode CART sebesar 77,9%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode boosting dapat meningkatan tingkat akurasi. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Palu adalah faktor jenis kecelakaan (X1), peran korban dalam kecelakaan (X4), jenis pelanggaran (X7) dan usia (X3) korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Palu.
巴鲁镇是苏拉威西省的首府,每年有365人死亡,这是一场相当严重的交通事故。交通事故受到多种因素的影响,包括各种类型的越界、事故等。这项研究的目标是通过使用鼓励方法和影响交通事故的因素来确定锤子市交通事故受害者的分类准确。这项研究的结果表明,助推器方法的分类精度为82%,推车方法为77.9%。结果表明,助推器法可以提高准确性。然而,影响锤市交通事故受害者的因素包括事故类型(X1)、事故受害者在事故中的作用(X4)、侵入性犯罪类型(X7)和年龄(X3)锤市交通事故受害者。
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引用次数: 1
Metode Dekomposisi Multiplikatif Rata-rata Bergerak Untuk Peramalan Tingkat Produksi Padi Ladang Sulawesi Tengah 两种多变分解方法平均移动到苏拉威西中部水稻产量的水平
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2019.v8.i2.13533
Faldi Christiawan Kadoena, Rais Rais, L. Handayani
Field rice is a rice plants that is planted in a sedentary or shifting location. This study aims to forecast field rice production using the Multiplicative Decomposition method of moving average, and to determine the size of forecasting accuracy using Tracking signal, data used is the data from Central Sulawesi Province Field rice production in 2008-2016 obtained from the Agriculture Service of Central Sulawesi Province The research procedure is begun by analyzing the components of decomposition, namely the components of trend (T), seasonal (S), cyclic (C) and random components (I) then multiplies the value of these components. Forecasting results using the decomposition method helping by the Minitab 18 application in 2017 show that the pattern of the data contains a declining trend with the equation Yt = 1895.60 - 7.97 × t, and has a strong seasonal pattern with the expected pattern of data that increases or decreases in certain months such as March, April, August and December. The forecasting results obtained are at the control limit of Tracking signal which is between -4 to +4 that means the forecasting of rice production in the province of Central Sulawesi in 2017 using the moving average Multiplicative Decomposition method is valid
稻田水稻是一种种植在固定或移动位置的水稻植物。本研究的目的是利用移动平均乘法分解法预测稻田产量,并利用跟踪信号确定预测精度的大小,使用的数据来自中苏拉威西省2008-2016年稻田产量数据,数据来自中苏拉威西省农业局。首先分析分解的成分,即趋势(T),季节(S),循环分量(C)和随机分量(I)然后乘以这些分量的值。利用Minitab 18应用程序辅助的分解方法预测2017年的结果表明,数据的模式包含下降趋势,其方程为Yt = 1895.60 - 7.97 × t,并且具有较强的季节性,数据在某些月份(如3月、4月、8月和12月)的预期模式增加或减少。预测结果在跟踪信号的控制极限-4 ~ +4之间,表明移动平均乘法分解法对2017年中苏拉威西省水稻产量的预测是有效的
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引用次数: 1
Keanekaragaman Dan Kelimpahan Keong Air Tawar (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Di Sungai Pomua Palandu Dan Sungai Toinasa, Poso, Sulawesi, Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2019.v8.i2.13545
Rizki Ramadhana Takdim, Annawaty Annawaty
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragamaan dan kelimpahan jenis keong air tawar di Sungai Pomua Palandu dan Sungai Toinasa, yang merupakan inlet dari Danau Poso, Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari hingga Februari 2019. Sampel dikoleksi pada 6 stasiun menggunakan metode transek. Hasil identifikasi didapatkan 3 spesies dari dua famili yaitu Pachychilidae dan Thiaridae. Famili Pachychilidae terdiri dari 2 jenis yaitu Tylomelania toradjarum dan T. scalariopsis sedangkan famili Thiaridae terdiri dari 1 jenis yaitu Terebia granifera. Keanekaragaman keong air tawar yang diperoleh di Sungai Pomua Palandu tergolong rendah sedangkan di Sungai Toinasa tergolong sedang. Kelimpahan relatif yang tertinggi di Sungai Pomua Palandu dijumpai pada spesies Terebia granifera di hilir sungai dan di Sungai Toinasa pada spesies Tylomelania toradjarum yang juga di hilir sungai.
这项研究的目标是了解中部苏拉威西湖Pomua和丰富的淡水蜗牛。这项研究将于2019年1月至2月进行。使用transek方法收集了6个站的样品。学者鉴定所得的资料来自两个家族,分别是pachychi陈述和Thiaridae。pachychi舌头科有两种类型的Tylomelania toradpinsis和T. scalariopsis,而蓟科有一种类型的颗粒状。在Pomua - Palandu发现的淡水海螺种类较低,在Toinasa河的较温和。在下游的提洛玛尼亚锥虫中,在下游的格尼弗拉河和托宁萨河中发现了帕兰杜河中相对较高的发现。
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引用次数: 1
Distribusi dan Preferensi Habitat Udang Air Tawar Caridina ensifera Schenkel, 1902 pada Dua Inlet Danau Poso, Sulawesi Tengah
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2019.v8.i2.13531
N. Setiawati, Annawaty Annawaty
The distribution and habitat preference of freshwater shrimps Caridina ensifera Schenkel, 1902 on two inlets of Lake Poso, Central Sulawesi have been studied. Freshwater shrimps samples was collected in two streams, namely the Pomua Palandu Stream and Toinasa Stream. The sampling station on each streams is divided into three locations based on the distance of the stream flow from its mouth at Lake Poso. Sampling is done by purposive sampling method using the tray net tool. The obtained samples were preserved using 96% alcohol and than identification was carried out at the Laboratory of Animal Biosystematic and evolution, Department of Biology, Tadulako University. The results showed that Caridina ensifera was only distributed in the lower reaches of the Pomua Palandu Stream and Toinasa Stream, having habitat preferences between plant roots that dangled into the water with rocky sand and sand substrates and very slow current speeds. According to von Rintelen and Cai (2009) Caridina ensifera is distributed in Lake Poso.
本文研究了苏拉威西中部波索湖(Poso)两个入口淡水对虾Caridina ensifera Schenkel, 1902的分布和生境偏好。在Pomua Palandu溪和Toinasa溪两条溪流中采集淡水虾样本。每条河流的采样站根据河流与波索湖河口的距离划分为三个位置。采用托盘网工具进行有目的抽样。获得的样品使用96%酒精保存,然后在Tadulako大学生物系动物生物系统和进化实验室进行鉴定。结果表明,狭叶caridina ensifera仅分布在Pomua Palandu溪和Toinasa溪的下游,生境偏好于植物根系悬吊入有石质沙和沙质基质的水中,水流速度非常慢。根据von Rintelen和Cai (2009), Caridina ensifera分布在Poso湖。
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引用次数: 1
Deskripsi Dan Habitat Mycalesis Perseus Fabricius, 1775 (Rhopalocera: Nymphalidae) Spesies Kosmopolitan Di Gunung Tompotika, Sulawesi
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2019.v8.i2.13543
Cipta Afrilianti, Mihwan Sataral, Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi, Fahri Fahri
This study aims to describe Mycalesis perseus Fabricius, 1775 and learn  its habitat in Mt. Tompotika, Sulawesi. This research was conducted in February-March 2019. The butterflies was collected by using purposive sampling method with sweeping techniques using insect net along the hiking trails. The character of M. perseus is explained by the head, thorax, abdomen and wings. Mycalesis perseus characterized by ocellion the wing which borders with the white line on the postdiscal forewing and hindwing sections. Mycalesis perseus was found in secondary forest habitats and cashew gardens at an altitude of 100-200 meters above sea level.
摘要研究了苏拉威西岛Tompotika山的Mycalesis perseus Fabricius, 1775及其栖息地。这项研究是在2019年2月至3月进行的。采用有目的取样法,沿步道用虫网扫取。珀尔修斯的特征可以通过头、胸、腹和翅膀来解释。柏氏丝裂蝇的特征是其翅膀呈八角形,在翅盘后的前翅和后翅部分有白线。在海拔100-200米的次生林生境和腰果园中发现了丝裂菌。
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引用次数: 0
Deskripsi dan Preferensi Habitat Udang Air Tawar Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) dari Sungai Maraja, Toli-Toli, Sulawesi Tengah
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2019.v8.i2.13539
Aswandi Aswandi, Annawaty Annawaty
Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) is a freshwater prawn species that have a high economic value because of its relatively large size compared to the other freshwater prawn species. Exploration to find this species in the Maraja River, Toli-Toli, Central Sulawesi was carried out in January 2019. Sample collected using tray net. Two male specimens of M. rosenbergii were found in the river, with maximum size of carapace length reaching 45.94 mm. Macrobrachium rosenbergii has been found in habitats with clay substrate and slow flowing current. This record extended the distribution of M. rosenbergii, whose spread in Sulawesi has been known only in the southern part of the island, such as in Makassar, Bone, Pinrang, Wajo and Luwu. In this paper, the morphological characters and line drawing of some character M. rosenbergii from the Maraja River were provided.
罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii, De Man, 1879)是一种淡水对虾,与其他淡水对虾相比,其体型相对较大,具有较高的经济价值。2019年1月,在苏拉威西中部Toli-Toli的Maraja河进行了对该物种的探索。用托盘网采集样本。河中发现罗氏沼虾雄性标本2只,最大甲壳长度达45.94 mm。罗氏沼虾生长在粘土基质和水流缓慢的生境中。这一记录扩大了罗氏杆菌的分布范围,此前人们只知道它在苏拉威西岛的南部地区,如望加锡、伯恩、品朗、瓦乔和卢乌的传播。本文提供了马拉加河中罗氏沼虾的形态特征和线描图。
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引用次数: 0
Pemodelan IPM Di Kawasan Timur Indonesia Menggunakan Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS)
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2019.V8.I2.13532
A. N. Insany, Nur’eni Nur’eni, M. Fajri
Human Development Index (HDI) is an important issue in designing  and strategizing of sustainable development. Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) is a regression approach that produces models with continous character on knots. MARS models are determined based on trial and error for a combination of basis function (BF), maximum interaction (MI), and minimum observation (MO). The determination of knots is based on the minimum Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) value. The results of this study are the combination value of BF = 52, MI = 3, and MO = 2 with a minimum GCV of 0,00049. The factors that influence HDI are average school length (X2) per capita expenditure (X4), life expactancy (X3), persentage of poor woman aged 15-49 who use the birth control tool (X5).
人类发展指数(HDI)是可持续发展规划和战略制定的一个重要问题。多变量自适应样条回归(MARS)是一种在结点上产生具有连续特征的模型的回归方法。MARS模型是基于基函数(BF)、最大相互作用(MI)和最小观测(MO)组合的试错法确定的。结点的确定是基于最小的广义交叉验证(GCV)值。本研究结果为BF = 52, MI = 3, MO = 2的组合值,最小GCV为0,00049。影响人类发展指数的因素有:平均上学时间(X2)、人均支出(X4)、预期寿命(X3)、15-49岁贫困妇女使用节育工具的比例(X5)。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology
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