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Implementation of boosting on the C5.0 algorithm in the health development index data 基于C5.0算法的健康发展指标数据提升实现
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2021.v10.i1.15466
M. Fajri, Ashari Ramadhan, R. Hidayatullah
The public health development index is a collection of health indicators that can be easily and directly measured to describe health problems down to the district/city level. The last calculation of the public health development index in Indonesia was carried out in 2018 with the result that not all districts/cities are in a high condition. This research was conducted to classify districts/cities that have a high and low public health development index using the boosted C5.0 algorithm. The results showed that the accuracy of the model increased with the increase in the number of iterations and was constant at the 60th iteration. Error training was also smaller and constant at the 10th iteration. The final accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were obtained respectively 97.09, 96.72, and 97.62.
公共卫生发展指数是一组卫生指标,可以很容易和直接地衡量,以描述直至区/市一级的卫生问题。印度尼西亚公共卫生发展指数的最后一次计算是在2018年进行的,结果表明并非所有地区/城市都处于高水平。本研究采用改进的C5.0算法对公共卫生发展指数高、低的区/市进行分类。结果表明,模型的精度随着迭代次数的增加而增加,在第60次迭代时保持不变。在第10次迭代时,误差训练也更小且不变。最终的准确度、灵敏度和特异性分别为97.09、96.72和97.62。
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引用次数: 3
Isolation and Identification of potentially bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria from Sawi Asin 产菌素乳酸菌的分离与鉴定
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2021.v10.i1.15484
Nur Hidayah, Iman Rusmana, N. R. Mubarik
The objective of this study are to isolate lactic acid bacteria from sawi asin and its antimicrobial activity in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Screening of 66 bacterial isolates found 2 isolates of lactic acid bacteria that potentially produced bacteriocins. They were isolate PB3.6 and PG1.9, identified as Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis, respectively. Isolates PB3.6 and PG1.9 could produced bacteriocins and able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus and E. coli. Bacteriocins of PB3.6 and PG1.9 isolates expected to be used as an alternative preservative agent in food products due to its capability of inhibiting the growth of food spoilage microbes, thus the usage of chemical additive material can be reduced
本研究的目的是分离乳酸菌,并研究其抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌生长的抑菌活性。对66株分离细菌进行筛选,发现2株乳酸菌可能产生细菌素。分离得到PB3.6和PG1.9,鉴定为植物乳杆菌和短乳杆菌。分离株PB3.6和PG1.9能产生细菌素,并能抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的生长。细菌素PB3.6和PG1.9分离物具有抑制食品腐败微生物生长的作用,有望作为食品中的替代防腐剂,从而减少化学添加剂材料的使用
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引用次数: 0
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells Fabricated Using Natural  Dyes from Traditional Indonesian Plant as Sanitizers 染料敏化太阳能电池采用印尼传统植物的天然染料作为杀菌剂
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2020.V9.I3.15369
D. Darwis
This study aims to utilize various natural dye extracts from traditional Indonesian plants to be applied as sensitizers to DSSC. The dye extract is derived from the turmeric plant (Curcuma longa Linn), henna tree (Lawsonia inermis L.) and pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius). TiO2 nanoparticles was used as semiconductor material for DSSC as they have a good crystallization structure and a wide surface area. The results showed that the DSSC using turmeric extraction produced a maximum power of 2.53x10-3 mW / cm-2 with an efficiency level of 0.04%. While the henna tree extract produced a power of 1.27x10-2 mW / cm-2 with an efficiency level of 0.25% and pandan extract produced a power of 4.01x10-2 mW / cm-2 with an efficiency of 0.8%. Thus the dye extract from pandan is the best sensitizer that can be applied to the DSSC.
本研究旨在利用印尼传统植物的多种天然染料提取物作为DSSC的增敏剂。该染料提取物来源于姜黄植物(Curcuma longa Linn)、指甲花树(Lawsonia inermis L.)和香兰(Pandanus amaryllifolius)。二氧化钛纳米粒子具有良好的结晶结构和较宽的表面积,因此被用作DSSC的半导体材料。结果表明,姜黄提取物的DSSC最大功率为2.53 × 10-3 mW / cm-2,效率水平为0.04%。而指甲花树提取物产生的功率为1.27x10-2 mW / cm-2,效率水平为0.25%;熊猫兰提取物产生的功率为4.01x10-2 mW / cm-2,效率为0.8%。因此,香兰染料提取物是适用于DSSC的最佳敏化剂。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis Quality Control of UMKM Tiga Bintang Snack Stick Product Using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) 用统计质量控制(SQC)分析UMKM Tiga Bintang小吃棒产品的质量控制
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2020.V9.I3.15234
Jassinca Chrissma Audina, Fadjryani Fadjryani, Siti Annisa Rahmasari Pawellangi
UMKM Tiga Bintang is one of the household-scale agro industries that processes roa fish, duo fish, moringa, and purple sweet potatoes as the basic ingredients into various kinds of snacks in the form of sticks. To get the best quality in accordance with the standards desired by consumers, quality control is needed, which aims to minimize deviations that are not in accordance with the standards set by the industry itself. The purpose of this study is to see whether quality control in the production process by UMKM Tiga Bintang is controlled or uncontrolled. The type of data used in this study is primary data. The analysis process carried out in this study uses the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) approach. Statistical Quality Control is a statistical technique that is widely used to control the quality of a product, by evaluating quality in terms of compliance with specified specifications. The SQC analysis results show that the number of products examined was 24800, where the average product damage was 0.095121 or 9.5121%, with the most type of damage occurring there was a brownish product colour. The upper control limit (UCL) and the lower control limit (LCL) for each production vary. Quality control of UMKM Tiga Bintang is not well controlled because of uncontrolled production time within the upper and lower control limits.
UMKM Tiga Bintang是一家以罗阿鱼、双鱼、辣木、紫薯为基本原料加工成各种棒状小吃的家庭规模农业企业。为了获得符合消费者期望标准的最佳质量,需要进行质量控制,其目的是尽量减少不符合行业自身标准的偏差。本研究的目的是了解UMKM Tiga Bintang在生产过程中的质量控制是受控的还是不受控的。本研究使用的数据类型为原始数据。本研究的分析过程采用统计质量控制(SQC)方法。统计质量控制是一种广泛用于控制产品质量的统计技术,通过评估产品质量是否符合规定的规格。SQC分析结果显示,检查的产品数量为24800个,其中平均产品损坏率为0.095121或9.5121%,产品颜色为褐色的损坏类型最多。每个产品的上控制限(UCL)和下控制限(LCL)是不同的。UMKM Tiga Bintang的质量控制不到位,生产时间在上下限控制范围内不受控制。
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引用次数: 4
The Composition and Diversity of Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Jember University 浙江大学蝴蝶(鳞翅目:蛱蝶科)的组成和多样性
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2020.V9.I3.15254
R. Setiawan, Hari Sulistiyowati, Firdausi Wulandari
Jember University (UNEJ) has 40% of green area that covered by various plants and trees as the insect habitats, such as butterfly. The butterflies use plants as a source of food and hostplant that support the diversity of butterfly species. The aim of this study was determined the composition and diversity of butterflly species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in UNEJ. The data collection using road sampling method at all UNEJ’s faculties. The identification obtained 30 species of butterflies include to 3 family and 22 genus with a total individual of 330. The diversity of butterflies is 2.826 which is included in the medium category.
Jember大学(UNEJ)有40%的绿地被各种植物和树木覆盖,作为蝴蝶等昆虫的栖息地。蝴蝶以植物作为食物来源和寄主植物,这支持了蝴蝶物种的多样性。本研究的目的是确定联合国东部地区蝴蝶(鳞翅目:蛱蝶科)的种类组成和多样性。在联合国教科文组织所有院系采用道路抽样方法收集数据。鉴定得到蝴蝶3科22属30种,总个体330只。蝴蝶的多样性为2.826,属于中等种类。
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引用次数: 0
SWOT Analysis by Realizing Cluster Analysis to Reducing Risk of Hospitality Business Losses in Central Sulawesi 通过实现聚类分析的SWOT分析降低苏拉威西中部酒店业务损失风险
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2020.V9.I3.15299
Mohsin Jalil, Mufitatul Annisa, Selvia Anggun Wahyuni, I. T. Utami, I. Setiawan
Hotels are a form of building or accommodation business that provides lodging services, as well as other facilities where all services are for the general public. Reducing the risk of the hotel business can be done by building strategies or actions that are continuously carried out based on the perspective of what is expected by customers in the future. This study uses a SWOT analysis by realizing the use of cluster analysis to provide an overview of the location and reduce the risk of loss in the hotel business in Central Sulawesi Province. From the internal and external results of SWOT in the hotel business, it can be concluded that investors must improve their strategy by prioritizing geographical location in building hotels by calculating that disasters can occur at any time.
酒店是建筑或住宿业务的一种形式,提供住宿服务,以及其他所有服务都面向公众的设施。降低酒店业务的风险可以通过建立战略或行动来实现,这些战略或行动是基于顾客对未来的期望而持续执行的。本研究采用SWOT分析,通过实现使用聚类分析,提供了一个概述的位置,减少损失的风险在苏拉威西省中部的酒店业务。从酒店业务SWOT的内部和外部结果可以得出结论,投资者必须通过计算灾害随时可能发生,在建设酒店时优先考虑地理位置来改进他们的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Magnetite Nanoparticles Using The Reverse Co-precipitation Method With NH4OH as Precipitating Agent and Its Stability Test at Various pH 以NH4OH为沉淀剂反相共沉淀法合成纳米磁铁矿及其在不同pH下的稳定性试验
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2020.V9.I3.15298
Maya Rahmayanti
In this study, the synthesis of magnetite was carried out through the reversed coprecipitation method with ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) as precipitating agent. The aim of the study was to obtain the most appropriate moles ratio of Fe(III) and Fe(II) in obtaining the best characteristics of magnetite, considering that Fe (II) was easily oxidized to Fe (III). Characterization of synthesized magnetite was performed using a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the moles ratio of Fe (III) and Fe (II) that produced magnetite with high yield, FTIR spectra absorption and diffractogram peaks with high intensity was magnetite synthesized using a ratio of Fe (III) and Fe (II) = 1.5: 1. Yield of magnetite synthesized in this condition was 81%. Based on the stability test, magnetite was stable at pH 2-10.
本研究以氢氧化铵(NH4OH)为沉淀剂,采用反相共沉淀法合成磁铁矿。考虑到Fe(II)很容易被氧化成Fe(III),本研究的目的是为了获得最合适的Fe(III)和Fe(II)的摩尔比,以获得最佳的磁铁矿特性。利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)分光光度计和x射线衍射(XRD)对合成的磁铁矿进行表征。结果表明,当Fe (III)与Fe (II)的摩尔比为1.5:1时,生成的磁铁矿产率高,FTIR光谱吸收峰和衍射峰强度高;在此条件下合成的磁铁矿收率为81%。稳定性试验表明,磁铁矿在pH 2 ~ 10范围内是稳定的。
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引用次数: 9
Analysis of Quality Control of Brownies Home Business Products Using Statistical Quality Control 用统计质量控制分析布朗尼家居产品的质量控制
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2020.V9.I3.15300
Selvia Anggun Wahyuni, Fadjryani, Nadya Humairah Ramadhany
Brownies Home Business is one of the home-scale industries that produce brownies. This business began in 2011 and still active today. Brownies Home Business has conducted quality control over the products produced, but there are still failing products produced by the business. Even though the product failed to affect the benefits obtained because the costs incurred increased. For this reason, it is necessary to have quality control so that the products obtained experience less product failure. The analysis conducted in this study uses the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) approach. Statistical Quality Control (SQC) is a problem solving technique that used to control, analyze, and improve products so that they are expected to contribute to improving the quality of a production. Statistical Quality Control (SQC) analysis showed that the number of products examined was 2100 brownies with an average production that was damaged during fourteen days of observation of 7,71% with a total of failed products produces as many as 162 brownies. The type of damage that can occur in brownies products produced include immature defect, swift defects, and burns defects. The most common type of damage was defective immature by 56,79% with a total product of 92 brownies. From the analysis results obtained that the quality control in Brownies Home Business is well controlled.
布朗尼家庭企业是生产布朗尼的家庭规模产业之一。这项业务始于2011年,至今仍很活跃。布朗尼家庭企业对生产的产品进行了质量控制,但仍然有企业生产的不合格产品。即使产品没有影响到所获得的利益,因为所产生的成本增加了。为此,有必要进行质量控制,以使产品获得较少的产品失败经验。本研究采用统计质量控制(SQC)方法进行分析。统计质量控制(SQC)是一种解决问题的技术,用于控制、分析和改进产品,使其有助于提高生产质量。统计质量控制(SQC)分析显示,在14天的观察中,被检查的产品数量为2100个布朗尼,平均产品损坏率为7.71%,不合格产品共生产162个布朗尼。在生产的布朗尼产品中可能发生的损害类型包括不成熟缺陷、快速缺陷和烧伤缺陷。最常见的损害类型是有缺陷的未成熟巧克力,占56.79%,总产量为92块。分析结果表明,布朗尼家居店的质量控制得到了很好的控制。
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引用次数: 0
Spline Regression Analysis to Modelling The Open Unemployment Rate in Sulawesi 苏拉威西岛公开失业率的样条回归分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2020.v9.i2.15202
Selvia Anggun Wahyuni, R. Ratnawati, I. Indriyani, M. Fajri
Unemployment is a very complex problem because it affects and is influenced by several factors that interact with each other following a pattern that is not always easy to understand. If unemployment is not immediately addressed, it can cause social vulnerability and potentially lead to poverty. This research will use the spline regression method in modeling the 2018 Sulawesi open unemployment rate. The results obtained are the best spline model obtained from the optimum knots point with a combination of knots 3,3,1,1,3,3. This model has the minimum GCV value 1,97 with R2 77,67%. All variables significantly influence the open unemployment rate.
失业是一个非常复杂的问题,因为它影响并受几个因素的影响,这些因素按照一种并不总是容易理解的模式相互作用。如果不立即解决失业问题,它可能造成社会脆弱性,并可能导致贫困。本研究将采用样条回归方法对2018年苏拉威西岛公开失业率进行建模。得到的结果是从结点3,3,1,1,3,3的最优结点组合得到的最佳样条模型。该模型的最小GCV值为1.97,R2为77.67%。所有变量都显著影响公开失业率。
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引用次数: 3
The Invasive of Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium lanchesteri (De Man, 1911) from Watershed in Palangkaraya University, Kalimantan, Indonesia 印度尼西亚加里曼丹帕朗卡拉亚大学流域淡水沼虾的入侵(De Man, 1911)
Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.22487/25411969.2020.v9.i2.15183
Anita Maulina, Angelina Inocencia, E. D. Putra, Inriyati Satriani, Linda Lusiana
Freshwater prawn species Macrobrachium lanchesteri (De Man, 1911) in Kalimantan for the first time was reported to be found only in East Kalimantan and there have been no reports of this species being found in Central Kalimantan. This study aims to reveal the presence of invasive freshwater prawn and habitat characteristics found in the watershed of Palangka Raya University. This study was conducted in October–November 2019 covering five stations. Specimens were collected using a purposive sampling method. Environmental parameter measurements were made including types of substrate, water velocity, tree cover, water depth as well as width. The identification of specimens from the watershed of Palangka Raya University based on morphological characteristics shown that the species very similar to the alien freshwater prawn, M. lanchesteri. Based on the results of research, this report has revealed the presence of this invasive species in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
首次在加里曼丹发现的淡水对虾(Macrobrachium lanchesteri, De Man, 1911)仅在加里曼丹东部发现,在加里曼丹中部没有发现该物种的报道。本研究旨在揭示帕朗卡拉雅大学流域入侵淡水对虾的存在及其栖息地特征。这项研究于2019年10月至11月进行,覆盖了五个站点。标本采集采用目的取样法。环境参数测量包括基质类型、水流速度、树木覆盖度、水深和宽度。根据形态特征对Palangka Raya大学流域标本的鉴定表明,该物种与外来淡水对虾M. lanchesteri非常相似。根据研究结果,本报告揭示了该入侵物种在印度尼西亚加里曼丹中部的存在。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology
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