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Organizational responses to work-life balance issues: The adoption and use of family-friendly policies in Korean organizations 组织对工作与生活平衡问题的反应:韩国组织中家庭友好政策的采用和使用
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2021.1916143
Hyojin Jang, Hye-yeon Ahn
ABSTRACT Korea’s low birth rate raises the issue of work-life balance (WLB) in the country. Given this context, this study aims to explore the factors that contribute to the adoption and use of family-friendly policies (FFPs) as a result of companies’ adaptive responses to internal and external pressures. This study explores these factors by focusing on the organizational slack and internal constituents based on organizational adaptation theory. The findings indicate that internal constituents (i.e., labor unions and the proportion of female, older and professional employees) have an impact on the adoption and use of FFPs, while the impact of organizational slack is limited. The results suggest strengthening policies to facilitate communications between employees and employers as well as among employees to enhance the effectiveness of WLB policies.
韩国的低出生率引发了工作与生活平衡(WLB)问题。在此背景下,本研究旨在探讨企业对内部和外部压力的适应性反应导致家庭友好政策(FFPs)的采用和使用的因素。本研究以组织适应理论为基础,从组织松弛和内部成分两个方面探讨了这些因素。研究结果表明,内部成分(即工会、女性员工比例、年长员工比例和专业员工比例)对FFPs的采用和使用有影响,而组织松弛的影响有限。研究结果表明,应加强相关政策,促进员工与雇主之间以及员工之间的沟通,以提高WLB政策的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Revisiting the Miles and Snow typology of organizational strategy: uncovering interrelationships between strategic decision-making and public organizational performance 重新审视组织战略的迈尔斯和斯诺类型:揭示战略决策与公共组织绩效之间的相互关系
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2021.1904604
Hasan Yousef Aljuhmani, Okechukwu Lawrence Emeagwali, B. Ababneh
ABSTRACT This study aims to reexamine the Miles and Snow strategy stance framework by uncovering the interrelationships between strategy content, strategic decision-making, and public organizational performance. The data for this study were collected from 224 respondents in senior management across public organizations in the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus (TRNC). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data collected. The study found that the most important predictor of the three types of Miles and Snow typologies of strategy stances to be the prospector one followed by the reactor stance, while defenders have no significant effect on the use of performance information for both strategy implementation and reporting decision-making alongside public organizational performance. Our empirical analysis examines the question of whether the strategy content approaches adopted by public organizations in the TRNC and the use of performance information for strategic decision-making are conducive to enhanced and improved public organizational performance.
本研究旨在通过揭示战略内容、战略决策和公共组织绩效之间的相互关系,重新审视Miles和Snow的战略立场框架。本研究的数据收集自北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国(TRNC)公共组织高级管理人员中的224名受访者。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对采集的数据进行分析。研究发现,在Miles和Snow的三种战略立场类型中,最重要的预测因素是探勘者立场,其次是反应者立场,而防御者立场对战略实施和报告决策以及公共组织绩效的绩效信息的使用没有显著影响。我们的实证分析考察了TRNC公共组织采用的战略内容方法和在战略决策中使用绩效信息是否有助于增强和改善公共组织绩效的问题。
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引用次数: 6
Promoting the performance of community childcare centers using the insight from behavioral economics: application of the last-place aversion and first-place seeking theory 基于行为经济学视角的社区托儿中心绩效提升:基于最后一名厌恶和第一名寻求理论的应用
Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2021.1892929
Young-gon Kim, Hosung Sohn
ABSTRACT This study examines whether the performance level of community childcare centers that receive financial subsidy from governments can be improved by incorporating the insight from behavioral economics. Specifically, we test empirically whether incorporating the ‘last-place aversion’ and ‘first-place seeking’ theory into the performance evaluation system is beneficial for promoting the performance level of these governmentally funded facilities. Using a regression discontinuity design, we find that the facilities are sensitive to being placed in the lowest and first rank. The effect of being placed in the former is, however, stronger than the latter. We argue that incorporating the two theories is beneficial for making the facilities accountable for their performance.
摘要本研究结合行为经济学的观点,探讨接受政府财政补贴的社区托儿中心是否可以提高绩效水平。具体而言,我们通过实证检验了将“最后一名厌恶”和“第一名追求”理论纳入绩效评价体系是否有利于提升这些政府资助设施的绩效水平。使用回归不连续设计,我们发现设施对被放置在最低和第一等级是敏感的。然而,被置于前者的影响比后者更强。我们认为,结合这两种理论有利于使设施对其性能负责。
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引用次数: 0
Public service motivation, job satisfaction, and the moderating effect of employment sector: a meta-analysis 公共服务动机、工作满意度与就业部门的调节效应:一个元分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2020.1866272
Naon Min, Namhoon Ki, Taewon Yoon
ABSTRACT Public service motivation (PSM) literature suggests that PSM has a positive effect on employees’ job satisfaction. Using meta-analysis, this study examines the aggregate effect of PSM on job satisfaction. In addition, this study investigates whether sector affiliation moderates the relationship between PSM and employee job satisfaction. Based on reported correlations between PSM and job satisfaction from 46 studies, this study finds compelling evidence for a positive relationship between PSM and job satisfaction. Furthermore, a subsequent analysis reveals that this relationship is stronger for individuals who work in the government sector.
公共服务动机(PSM)研究表明,PSM对员工的工作满意度有正向影响。本研究采用元分析的方法,考察了PSM对工作满意度的总体影响。此外,本研究还探讨了行业隶属关系是否会调节PSM与员工工作满意度之间的关系。基于46个研究报告的PSM与工作满意度之间的相关性,本研究发现了PSM与工作满意度之间正相关的令人信服的证据。此外,随后的分析表明,这种关系对于在政府部门工作的个人来说更为强烈。
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引用次数: 4
Rethinking public administration and the state: a Foucauldian governmentality perspective 重新思考公共行政与国家:一个傅式的政府心态视角
Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2021.1889102
Jungbu Kim
ABSTRACT Public administration as a field of study (PA) has long suffered from a chronic identity crisis. Against such a background, by adopting Michel Foucault’s governmentality perspective, this paper critically examines the key assumptions and orientations of public administration and its relationship with the state. The basic arguments are that PA’s silence about the nature of the state has led to the chronic identity crisis and that PA has yet to offer a coherent vision for redefining itself in the context of governing the state and for constituting and engaging the citizens, especially in their counter-conducts amid the governing practices of public administration. Based upon such arguments, it proposes to redirect our attention to the exercise of power across the administrative encounters and explores a future direction for rethinking administrative practices.
摘要公共行政作为一个研究领域,长期以来一直饱受身份危机的困扰。在这样的背景下,本文采用米歇尔·福柯的政府心态视角,批判性地审视了公共行政的关键假设和取向及其与国家的关系。基本论点是,巴勒斯坦权力机构对国家性质的沉默导致了长期的身份危机,而巴勒斯坦权力机构尚未提供一个连贯的愿景,在治理国家的背景下重新定义自己,组建和参与公民,特别是在公共行政管理实践中的反行为。基于这些论点,它建议将我们的注意力转移到行政冲突中的权力行使上,并探索重新思考行政实践的未来方向。
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引用次数: 1
Factors influencing the credibility of performance measurement in nonprofits 影响非营利组织绩效评估可信度的因素
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2021.1884342
Chongmyoung Lee
ABSTRACT Whereas a lot of resources have been devoted to performance measurement in the nonprofit sector, the measurement efforts have been hindered by the concerns over credibility of measurement. In this study, the author uses path analysis to investigate the direct and indirect influences of six predictors on the credibility of performance measurement in nonprofits. Research findings indicate that stakeholder involvement, developmental culture, level of performance measurement adoption, professionalism, and financial stability significantly affect the measurement credibility. By understanding the catalysts for measurement credibility, nonprofit leaders can promote the effectiveness of performance measurement.
尽管在非营利部门的绩效评估方面已经投入了大量的资源,但评估工作一直受到对评估可信度的担忧的阻碍。在本研究中,作者采用路径分析的方法探讨了六个预测因子对非营利组织绩效评估可信度的直接和间接影响。研究发现,利益相关者参与、发展性文化、绩效测量采用水平、专业性和财务稳定性显著影响测量可信度。通过了解衡量可信度的催化剂,非营利组织领导者可以促进绩效衡量的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
Japanese educational innovation and its impact on institutional, socio-economic and national aspect – A review of university members for the national university corporation system 日本教育创新及其对制度、社会经济和国家方面的影响——对国立大学法人制度的大学成员的回顾
Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2020.1866273
Sung-Hun Noh, S. Choi, M. Tomita, T. Kubota
ABSTRACT This paper aims to discover the extent to which university members in Japan support the National University Corporation (NUC) system, a higher educational reform introduced in 2004. In particular, it analyzes the perception of university members, as institutional key actors, on the performances of NUCs at the institutional, socio-economic and national levels. Our approach, informed by new science perspective, draws upon two questionnaire surveys which, in contrast to positive assessments from the government, NUC presidents, and media reports, show that many key actors found NUC performance to be unsatisfactory. The results will be of concern not only to subsequent education reforms in Japan but to East Asian countries as well.
摘要本文旨在了解日本大学成员对2004年引入的高等教育改革——国立大学法人制度的支持程度。特别地,它分析了大学成员作为机构关键行为者对国立大学在机构、社会经济和国家各级的表现的看法。我们的方法以新的科学视角为依据,借鉴了两份问卷调查,与政府、国立大学校长和媒体报道的积极评价形成鲜明对比,结果表明,许多关键参与者认为国立大学的表现并不令人满意。其结果不仅会引起日本后续教育改革的关注,也会引起东亚国家的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of administrative burden on inappropriate payment error: a blessing or a curse? 行政负担对不当支付错误的影响:是福还是祸?
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2021.1881213
Sabinne Lee
ABSTRACT In this study, we analyze the impact of eased surveillance on recipients’ unintended payment error rates and fraud related to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). With the adoption of SIMPLIFIED REPORTING as part of the innovative reform of public service, recipients of SNAP only have to report their economic status over an extended period and in a simplified form to reduce the administrative burden of SNAP clients. But reducing administrative burden in the social security policy field faces the criticism that it can increase the possibility of fraud. Despite myths that reduced administrative burden can cause fraudulent behavior, there is no empirical evidence. By running several empirical models including a panel fixed effect model using 11-year state panel data, we conclude that an eased Simplified Reporting does not increase fraudulent behavior, but rather it helps clients to receive relevant benefits from the government.
摘要在本研究中,我们分析了放松监督对接受者意外支付错误率和与补充营养援助计划(SNAP)相关的欺诈行为的影响。随着简化报告作为公共服务创新改革的一部分,SNAP的接受者只需以简化的形式报告他们在较长时间内的经济状况,就可以减轻SNAP客户的行政负担。但是,减轻社会保障政策领域的行政负担面临着增加欺诈可能性的批评。尽管有传言称行政负担减轻会导致欺诈行为,但并没有实证证据。通过运行几个实证模型,包括使用11年州面板数据的面板固定效应模型,我们得出结论,简化报告不会增加欺诈行为,而是有助于客户从政府获得相关利益。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the world of social policy: an international approach 探索社会政策的世界:一种国际方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2021.1902693
Reyna L. Reyes-Núñez
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引用次数: 0
Working hours and life satisfaction: finding blind spots from Korean panel data 工作时间与生活满意度:从韩国面板数据中寻找盲点
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2020.1853880
H. Lee
ABSTRACT This study empirically tested the premise of working-hour reduction policies, which is that ‘if working hours are reduced, the life satisfaction of employees will increase,’ and whether the effects of working hours on life satisfaction would differ according to employees’ socioeconomic status, using longitudinal data from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study for the period 2009–2017. We found that when working hours were reduced, work and leisure satisfaction increased significantly, but there was no significant increase in family or overall life satisfaction. In addition, when working hours decreased, the overall life, work, and leisure satisfaction of employees with higher socioeconomic status showed a significantly sharper increase than that of workers with lower socioeconomic status. These results imply that, in addition to current working-hour policies, additional efforts should be concentrated on employees who are not enjoying the policies’ benefits sufficiently due to lack of resources other than time.
摘要本研究实证检验了减少工作时间政策的前提,即“如果减少工作时间,员工的生活满意度就会提高”,以及工作时间对生活满意度的影响是否会因员工的社会经济地位而不同,使用2009-2017年期间韩国劳动和收入小组研究的纵向数据。我们发现,当工作时间减少时,工作和休闲满意度显著提高,但家庭或整体生活满意度没有显著提高。此外,当工作时间减少时,社会经济地位较高的员工的整体生活、工作和休闲满意度明显高于社会经济地位较低的员工。这些结果表明,除了现行的工作时间政策外,还应将额外的努力集中在那些由于缺乏时间以外的资源而没有充分享受政策福利的员工身上。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Review of Public Administration
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