Pub Date : 2021-01-30DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.05
R. García-García
This research article navigates through the different common lines seen between the life and work of two of the most relevant architects of the 20th century: Le Corbusier and Álvaro Siza. Though belonging to different times, they both constitute indisputable examples of the architecture of their times, where several aspects in common appear, inviting us to think about the unconscious influence of the Swiss master on the work of the Portuguese architect over the years.
{"title":"Reflejos de le Corbusier en la obra de Álvaro Siza","authors":"R. García-García","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.05","url":null,"abstract":"This research article navigates through the different common lines seen between the life and work of two of the most relevant architects of the 20th century: Le Corbusier and Álvaro Siza. Though belonging to different times, they both constitute indisputable examples of the architecture of their times, where several aspects in common appear, inviting us to think about the unconscious influence of the Swiss master on the work of the Portuguese architect over the years.","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49376329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-30DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.02
Pablo Francisco Gómez-Porter
Modern collective housing generated an urban-architectural design paradigm, which incorporated spaces whose design promoted, following modern architects, health and hygiene through the circulation of clean air, natural lighting and ventilation inside dwellings, as well as in the shared spaces and those where people move around, characteristic of this housing typology. These design elements seem to be useful to reduce the spread of the SarsCov2 virus, that is currently affecting the entire world. Field and online work was carried out with the inhabitants of the CUPA, a housing complex representative of modern architecture in Mexico City, to verify this assumption. Using volumetric reconstructions and online questionnaires, the design elements that embody modern ideals, aimed at ensuring healthy indoor and outdoor spaces, were analysed. The usefulness of the collective facilities, public spaces and the design of the four housing typologies found within the, were assessed. The results of the study and the absence of COVID-19 cases in CUPA help to prove the validity that modern architecture has regained during the global pandemic, as well as the importance of the lessons from the past to integrate new design paradigms for a post-Covid architecture.
{"title":"La vivienda colectiva de la modernidad en tiempos de COVID19 aportaciones del paradigma habitacional","authors":"Pablo Francisco Gómez-Porter","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.02","url":null,"abstract":"Modern collective housing generated an urban-architectural design paradigm, which incorporated spaces whose design promoted, following modern architects, health and hygiene through the circulation of clean air, natural lighting and ventilation inside dwellings, as well as in the shared spaces and those where people move around, characteristic of this housing typology. These design elements seem to be useful to reduce the spread of the SarsCov2 virus, that is currently affecting the entire world. Field and online work was carried out with the inhabitants of the CUPA, a housing complex representative of modern architecture in Mexico City, to verify this assumption. Using volumetric reconstructions and online questionnaires, the design elements that embody modern ideals, aimed at ensuring healthy indoor and outdoor spaces, were analysed. The usefulness of the collective facilities, public spaces and the design of the four housing typologies found within the, were assessed. The results of the study and the absence of COVID-19 cases in CUPA help to prove the validity that modern architecture has regained during the global pandemic, as well as the importance of the lessons from the past to integrate new design paradigms for a post-Covid architecture.","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68330503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-30DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.03
Mario Ferrada-Aguilar
In recent years, both globally and locally, a profound change in the paradigm has been seen with respect to what has been traditionally accepted as a manifestation of heritage. In part, this conceptual and methodological transformation is due to the emergence of patrimonialization processes, driven by social conflicts that go against the institutionalized discourses of heritage. This results in resignifications of the stories and memories in the territory, the city and the architecture, associated with new categories of heritage that need to be addressed. This work is about this new paradigm, taking as a case the so-called ‘social uprising, which has affected Chile since October 18th, 2019. Beyond being perceived as a destructive phenomenon, which initially targets aspects of a socio-political nature, the presence of the conflict in Chilean society points to a sharp criticism of the heritage representation system. In its spatio-temporal trajectory, new socio-spatial practices arise that satisfy the memory expectations of the communities regarding a transforming reality. The article aims to contribute to the field of architecture and the built environment, insofar as it allows reflecting on the transformation of meanings and values of heritage that emerges in the daily reality of our cities. Using a descriptive methodology, based on recent media documents, some emblematic situations of the problem are addressed, manifested in the consolidated urban areas of La Serena, Valparaíso, Santiago, Concepción, Temuco, and Punta Arenas. In them, the patrimonialization operations make visible the contrasts between the discourses of the State and those produced by social organizations, the resignification of elements of traditional heritage and the emergence of the city as a space for negotiation of memories. From all this, the renewal of the values and attributes, traditionally assigned to monuments, is inferred, whether in their objectual, architectural or urban condition, as well as the potentiality of heritage, as a channel for dialogue, coexistence, and cohesion in the ongoing debate about conflicting stories and memories.
{"title":"Estallido social en Chile y procesos de patrimonialización: un paradigma de resignificación de las memorias","authors":"Mario Ferrada-Aguilar","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.03","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, both globally and locally, a profound change in the paradigm has been seen with respect to what has been traditionally accepted as a manifestation of heritage. In part, this conceptual and methodological transformation is due to the emergence of patrimonialization processes, driven by social conflicts that go against the institutionalized discourses of heritage. This results in resignifications of the stories and memories in the territory, the city and the architecture, associated with new categories of heritage that need to be addressed. This work is about this new paradigm, taking as a case the so-called ‘social uprising, which has affected Chile since October 18th, 2019. Beyond being perceived as a destructive phenomenon, which initially targets aspects of a socio-political nature, the presence of the conflict in Chilean society points to a sharp criticism of the heritage representation system. In its spatio-temporal trajectory, new socio-spatial practices arise that satisfy the memory expectations of the communities regarding a transforming reality. The article aims to contribute to the field of architecture and the built environment, insofar as it allows reflecting on the transformation of meanings and values of heritage that emerges in the daily reality of our cities. Using a descriptive methodology, based on recent media documents, some emblematic situations of the problem are addressed, manifested in the consolidated urban areas of La Serena, Valparaíso, Santiago, Concepción, Temuco, and Punta Arenas. In them, the patrimonialization operations make visible the contrasts between the discourses of the State and those produced by social organizations, the resignification of elements of traditional heritage and the emergence of the city as a space for negotiation of memories. From all this, the renewal of the values and attributes, traditionally assigned to monuments, is inferred, whether in their objectual, architectural or urban condition, as well as the potentiality of heritage, as a channel for dialogue, coexistence, and cohesion in the ongoing debate about conflicting stories and memories.","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42061075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.01
Vanessa Nagel-Vega
{"title":"De euforias mundialistas y reivindicaciones feministas. El espacio público del Paseo de la Reforma, Ciudad de México, en 1986 y 2019","authors":"Vanessa Nagel-Vega","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":"38 1","pages":"06-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47984129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.04
A. Elorza, Denise Mattioli
Las ciudades actuales se caracterizan por atravesar un proceso de profundizacion de las desigualdades socioterritoriales en funcion del avance de la materializacion espacial de los capitales financieros y la apropiacion de los territorios urbanos como estrategia de rentabilidad. Sin embargo, colectivos sociales diversos disputan los espacios que el capital captura mediante estrategias colectivas de resistencia y visibilizacion de sus problematicas, poniendo en relevancia la dimension de “lo comun”, dado el ejercicio sentidos de base colectiva, colaborativa o comunitaria. Este articulo tiene como objetivo analizar e interpretar las resistencias de los pobladores que han producido socialmente sus territorios desde lo comun frente a las estrategias de expulsion derivadas de procesos especulativos de la tierra y negocio inmobiliario, en el marco de las particularidades que asume este proceso de desposesion en la region metropolitana de Cordoba (Argentina). Particularmente, presentamos un analisis sobre el caso de Barrio Parque Esperanza, que frente a en un proceso de desalojo judicial de su territorio barrial en el ano 2018, ha resistido durante 14 meses en un proceso de resistencia colectiva y negociacion con el estado provincial hacia la efectivizacion del derecho a la tierra y vivienda. El acercamiento epistemologico recupera la idea del dialogo de saberes propuesto por las epistemologias del sur y decoloniales, pues interesa recuperar las experiencias desde la perspectiva de los actores en sus propios territorios, en busca de aportar conocimientos para evidenciar una situacion especifica de la realidad social caracterizada por procesos de fragilidad y a la vez, potencialidad para abonar a la produccion del habitat desde lo comun.
{"title":"Disputas territoriales y resignificación colectiva del hábitat. Notas en torno a la producción de lo común desde el caso de Parque Esperanza, Córdoba, Argentina","authors":"A. Elorza, Denise Mattioli","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.04","url":null,"abstract":"Las ciudades actuales se caracterizan por atravesar un proceso de profundizacion de las desigualdades socioterritoriales en funcion del avance de la materializacion espacial de los capitales financieros y la apropiacion de los territorios urbanos como estrategia de rentabilidad. Sin embargo, colectivos sociales diversos disputan los espacios que el capital captura mediante estrategias colectivas de resistencia y visibilizacion de sus problematicas, poniendo en relevancia la dimension de “lo comun”, dado el ejercicio sentidos de base colectiva, colaborativa o comunitaria. Este articulo tiene como objetivo analizar e interpretar las resistencias de los pobladores que han producido socialmente sus territorios desde lo comun frente a las estrategias de expulsion derivadas de procesos especulativos de la tierra y negocio inmobiliario, en el marco de las particularidades que asume este proceso de desposesion en la region metropolitana de Cordoba (Argentina). Particularmente, presentamos un analisis sobre el caso de Barrio Parque Esperanza, que frente a en un proceso de desalojo judicial de su territorio barrial en el ano 2018, ha resistido durante 14 meses en un proceso de resistencia colectiva y negociacion con el estado provincial hacia la efectivizacion del derecho a la tierra y vivienda. El acercamiento epistemologico recupera la idea del dialogo de saberes propuesto por las epistemologias del sur y decoloniales, pues interesa recuperar las experiencias desde la perspectiva de los actores en sus propios territorios, en busca de aportar conocimientos para evidenciar una situacion especifica de la realidad social caracterizada por procesos de fragilidad y a la vez, potencialidad para abonar a la produccion del habitat desde lo comun.","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":"38 1","pages":"62-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46806310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.05
José Ripper-Kos, Luis Henrique Pavan, Camila Poeta-Mangrich
{"title":"Potencial cívico do Campus: a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina e a democracia na cidade","authors":"José Ripper-Kos, Luis Henrique Pavan, Camila Poeta-Mangrich","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":"38 1","pages":"80-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42934507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.03
Yúmari Pérez-Ramos, Diana Ramiro-Esteban
{"title":"Monumentos confrontados: nuevos roles para el patrimonio ante los desencuentros sociales","authors":"Yúmari Pérez-Ramos, Diana Ramiro-Esteban","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":"38 1","pages":"44-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44178044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.07
Jairo Alberto Vieira Schutz, Ricardo Willy Rieth
{"title":"Cuando el alma de la ciudad tiene una dirección: Praça do Avião (Canoas, RS, Brasil) como territorio de identidades, patrimonio inmaterial y pedagogías culturales","authors":"Jairo Alberto Vieira Schutz, Ricardo Willy Rieth","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2020.38.058.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":"38 1","pages":"114-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46986464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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