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Analysis of Employee Performance with The Role of Organizational Commitment as A Moderation Variable In Amusement Park Tourism Companies in The City of Surabaya 组织承诺对泗水市游乐园旅游公司员工绩效的调节作用分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i8.147
Muhammad Taufiqurrahman, Tri Kartika Pertiwi, DhaniIchsanuddin Nur.
The research aims to understand the impact of work discipline and competence in part on the performance of employees as well as the influence of working disciplines and competences on Employee Performance with organizational commitment as a variable of moderation. This case study was conducted on one of the tourism companies that moved in the area of amusement parks in the city of Surabaya. The sample in this study consisted of 103 permanent employees with saturated/sensus sampling techniques. The type of data used is quantitative data. Primary data collection techniques use questionnaires distributed to permanent employees and secondary data of permanent employees from the entertainment park tourism company in the city of Surabaya. This study uses Smart PLS data analysis. The conclusions of this study showed that in part work discipline and competence contributed to improved Employee Performance, while organizational commitment as moderation could not contribute to the relationship of work disciplines and competencies in improving Employee Performances.
本研究旨在了解工作纪律和胜任力对员工绩效的部分影响,以及以组织承诺为调节变量的工作纪律和胜任力对员工绩效的影响。本案例研究是在泗水市游乐园地区搬迁的一家旅游公司上进行的。本研究的样本包括103名长期雇员,采用饱和/感官抽样技术。所使用的数据类型是定量数据。主要数据收集技术使用的是发放给固定员工的调查问卷和泗水市娱乐公园旅游公司固定员工的二次数据。本研究采用Smart PLS数据分析。本研究的结论表明,工作纪律和胜任力对员工绩效的改善有一定的促进作用,而组织承诺作为调节作用对工作纪律和胜任力对员工绩效的改善没有促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Work-Life Balance in Banking: A Study Of Its Impact on Employee Well-Being 工作与生活平衡在银行业的应用:对员工幸福感的影响研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i8.138
S. Gadzali
Work-life balance is a policy and program that an organization or company can offer to workers to minimize the pressure and conflict of many roles when balancing career and family. Work-life balance itself is an important issue for now, balancing work time and personal life is a challenge that must be faced by the majority of employees who work in the banking industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of work-life balance implementation on employee welfare, including, job satisfaction, health, and personal life harmony. This research uses qualitative methods through literature review or documentation studies. Data is collected sourced from documents, books, journals, articles/other online media. The result of this study is the finding  of the impact of the implementation of work-life balance  in the banking industry which has an impact on employee welfare in terms of mental health able to reduce employee stress levels, physical health, career sustainability, financial health, community and social security.
工作与生活的平衡是一个组织或公司可以提供给员工的政策和计划,以最大限度地减少在平衡事业和家庭时多重角色的压力和冲突。工作与生活的平衡本身就是一个重要的问题,平衡工作时间和个人生活是大多数在银行业工作的员工必须面对的挑战。本研究的目的是分析工作与生活平衡的实施对员工福利的影响,包括工作满意度、健康和个人生活和谐。本研究采用文献综述或文献研究的定性方法。数据收集自文件、书籍、期刊、文章/其他在线媒体。本研究的结果是发现工作与生活平衡在银行业的实施对员工福利的影响,包括能够减轻员工压力水平的心理健康、身体健康、职业可持续性、财务健康、社区和社会保障。
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引用次数: 3
The Influence of Lifestyle, Perceived Convenience, And Promotion on The Decision to Use Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) 生活方式、感知便利性和促销对使用快速响应代码印度尼西亚标准(QRIS)决策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i8.131
Endyastuti Pravitasari, A. Fauziyah
This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle, perceived convenience, and promotion on the decision to use the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS). Indonesia has already developed a QR Code-based transaction system that can be used for digital payments and is known as QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard). This research is a quantitative study with a total of 349 respondents QRIS users in Indonesia who are over 17 years old. Sampling used a convenience sampling of  nonprobability sampling technique by distributing questionnaires on social media. Data processing using SPSS software. This result shows that there are positive significan influence between lifestyle on the decision to use, positive influence between perceived convenience on  the decision to use, and  positive influence between promotions on  the decision to use. This research is hoped to be able to support the growth and acceptance of QRIS as an increasing popular digital payment tool in Indonesia.
本研究旨在确定生活方式、感知便利性和促销对决定使用印尼标准快速反应代码(QRIS)的影响。印度尼西亚已经开发了一种基于QR码的交易系统,可用于数字支付,称为QRIS(印度尼西亚快速响应码标准)。本研究是一项定量研究,共调查了349名17岁以上的印度尼西亚QRIS用户。抽样采用非概率抽样的便利抽样技术,在社交媒体上发放问卷。数据处理采用SPSS软件。结果显示,生活方式对使用决策有显著的正向影响,感知便利对使用决策有正向影响,促销对使用决策有正向影响。这项研究希望能够支持QRIS作为印度尼西亚日益流行的数字支付工具的增长和接受。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Allocation of Special Autonomy Funds in Infrastructure, Education and Health as The Areas With The Largest Allocation to Poverty Levels in Aceh 亚齐省基础设施、教育和卫生领域的特别自治基金分配分析,这是对贫困水平分配最多的领域
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i8.132
Glena Shafira Sebayang
Aceh's poverty rate is still high enough to make Aceh the fifth poorest province in Indonesia. This is a concern because Aceh received additional transfer funds in the form of Special Autonomy Funds which are used for seven areas, namely, infrastructure maintenance and development, people's economic empowerment, poverty alleviation, education, social, health, and Aceh. However, of these seven areas, the areas that received the largest allocation were infrastructure, education, and health, while the other fields tended to get relatively small allocations. Nevertheless, infrastructure, education, and health continue to have an influence on poverty. For this reason, this study aims to determine how the influence of infrastructure, education, and health as fields that have a large allocation of funds in the Special Autonomy Fund on poverty levels. This study used panel data from 22 districts/cities in Aceh in the 2014-2021 research period. This study used regression panel fixed effect model data to see the estimated results. The results of this study show that the allocation of Special Autonomy Fund in infrastructure, education, and health has not significantly affected poverty rates in Aceh.
亚齐的贫困率仍然很高,足以使亚齐成为印度尼西亚第五贫穷的省份。这是一个令人关切的问题,因为亚齐以特别自治基金的形式获得了额外的转移资金,这些资金用于七个领域,即基础设施维护和发展、赋予人民经济权力、减轻贫困、教育、社会、卫生和亚齐。然而,在这七个领域中,获得最多拨款的领域是基础设施、教育和卫生,而其他领域往往获得相对较少的拨款。然而,基础设施、教育和卫生继续对贫穷产生影响。因此,本研究旨在确定基础设施、教育和卫生这些在特别自治基金中拥有大量资金的领域对贫困水平的影响。本研究使用了2014-2021年研究期间亚齐22个县/城市的面板数据。本研究采用回归面板固定效应模型数据来观察估计结果。这项研究的结果表明,在基础设施、教育和卫生方面分配特别自治基金并没有显著影响亚齐的贫困率。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Sales Growth and Fixed Asset Intensity On Tax Avoidance Moderated by Institutional Ownership 机构持股调节了销售增长和固定资产强度对企业避税的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i8.139
Stefanie Martchellia Suteja
The purpose of the study is to obtain knowledge about the effect of sales growth and fixed asset intensity on tax avoidance and see the role of institutional ownership in strengthening or weakening the two independent variables on tax avoidance as the dependent variable in this study. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach method, with samples in this study selected using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that institutional ownership was unable to weaken the effect of sales growth on tax avoidance, so the third hypothesis was rejected. In addition, institutional ownership is also unable to weaken the effect of fixed asset intensity on tax avoidance, so the fourth hypothesis is also rejected. Overall, the study concluded that sales growth did not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while fixed asset intensity had a significant effect only on non-conforming tax. In addition, institutional ownership is unable to moderate the effect of sales growth and fixed asset intensity on tax avoidance. These findings provide an important understanding of the factors influencing tax avoidance practices in the context of sales growth, fixed asset intensity, and institutional ownership.
本研究的目的是了解销售增长和固定资产强度对避税的影响,并将机构所有权在加强或削弱这两个自变量对避税的作用作为本研究的因变量。本研究中使用的数据是二手数据,来源于2018-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司的财务报表。本研究使用的方法是定性方法,本研究的样本选择采用目的抽样方法。结果表明,机构所有权不能削弱销售额增长对避税的影响,因此拒绝第三个假设。此外,机构所有权也无法削弱固定资产强度对避税的影响,因此第四个假设也被拒绝。总体而言,研究得出的结论是,销售增长对避税没有显著影响,而固定资产强度仅对不合规税有显著影响。此外,机构所有权不能调节销售增长和固定资产强度对避税的影响。这些发现为了解在销售增长、固定资产强度和机构所有权的背景下影响避税行为的因素提供了重要的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects Influencing Personal Life and Health Insurance Purchase 影响个人生活和购买健康保险的因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i8.145
Steve Matthew Sanjaya, Tuntun Salamatun Zen
The study aims to identify the factors that influence the purchase decision of life & health insurance in Indonesia and determine how those factors influence. The method used in this study is qualitative method with semi-structured interviews. A total of 17 respondents were interviewed from insurance customers, non-insurance customers, and insurance agents in Bandung City. The result of this study indicates that demographic factors such as income level, assets, educational background, financial dependency, and health status directly influence life & health insurance purchase decisions. Insurance product benefits, price, trust in insurance companies, trust in insurance agents, and perceived value insurance were found to influence life & health purchase decisions too directly. Additionally, multiple factors were found to influence insurance trust. These factors include the insurance company brand, selling practices used by insurance agents, perceived service quality of insurance, and insurance literacy. Furthermore, insurance perceived value was also influenced by other factors such as insurance literacy, culture, and environment. Above all aspects, the insurance agents have direct control over the selling practices, service quality, and insurance literacy that someone experience. This study also proved that insurance agents were responsible for the insurance industry’s bad reputation in Indonesia. This result will equip insurance agents to know their customers better and adjust their selling practices to suit potential customers. Insurance agents are also strictly prohibited from mis-selling insurance products.
该研究旨在确定影响印尼人寿和健康保险购买决策的因素,并确定这些因素是如何影响的。本研究采用半结构化访谈的定性方法。共有17名受访者接受了万隆市的保险客户、非保险客户和保险代理人的采访。本研究结果显示,人口因素如收入水平、资产、教育程度、经济依存度、健康状况等,直接影响寿险购买决策。研究发现,保险产品的效益、价格、对保险公司的信任、对保险代理人的信任、以及保险的感知价值对人寿健康购买决策的影响过于直接。此外,还发现了影响保险信任的多重因素。这些因素包括保险公司品牌、保险代理人使用的销售方法、保险服务质量感知和保险素养。此外,保险感知价值还受到保险素养、文化、环境等因素的影响。最重要的是,保险代理人可以直接控制销售行为、服务质量和保险知识。本研究也证明了保险代理人对印尼保险业的不良声誉负有责任。这一结果将使保险代理人更好地了解他们的客户,并调整他们的销售做法,以适应潜在客户。严禁保险代理人违规销售保险产品。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristic of Eco-Biologycal and Economic Value of Wedgefish (Rhynchobatus Australiae) in Tanjung Luar, East Lombok 东龙目岛丹绒岛楔鱼的生态、生物学和经济价值特征
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i8.144
Ayesha Hafizh, M. Kamal, L. Adrianto, H. Booth
White Spotted Wedgefish (Rhynchobatus australiae) is one of the member Elasmobranch family which is categorized as an endangered species. The R. australiae is the main target by fishers in Tanjung Luar and Maringkik Island. This study was aimed to analyze ecobiological aspect and to estimate economical incentive value of R. australiae fisheries in Tanjung Luar. The Total of 616 samples were collected from Tanjung Luar Fishing Port from 2017-2021, consisting of 64 males and 552 females. Total 150 fisher respondents from Tanjung Luar and Maringkik Island were interviewed. R-Studio software was used to estimate the ecobiological aspects based on life history parameters. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) were used to estimate economical incentive. The result show that the average length of R. australiae was 213,12 ± 2,63 (cmTL) which is accordance with the regulation. However, the sample of R. australiae was dominated by immature size fish. The growth rate of female R. australiae was lower and have a longer lifespan than male. The condition of R. australiae in Tanjung Luar waters was categorized as biological overfishing. The value of Total Willingness to Pay (WTP) for R. australie conservation was Rp11.226.000/month, whereby the value for individual was Rp.62.340/person. Education and income are the most significant variables affecting WTP.
白斑楔鱼(Rhynchobatus australiae)是濒临灭绝的白斑楔鱼科成员之一。在Tanjung Luar和Maringkik岛,澳大利亚r.a raustralia是渔民的主要目标。本研究旨在从生态学角度分析丹戎鲁尔地区澳洲田鼠渔业的经济激励价值。2017-2021年在丹戎鲁尔渔港共采集了616份样本,其中男性64份,女性552份。共采访了来自Tanjung Luar和Maringkik岛的150名渔民。使用R-Studio软件根据生活史参数估计生态方面。采用条件估值法(CVM)和离散选择实验(DCE)对经济激励进行评估。结果表明,澳洲田鼠的平均长度为21.3±2.63 (cmTL),符合规定。然而,澳大利亚r.a raliae样本以未成熟大小的鱼为主。雌鼠的生长速度比雄鼠低,寿命也比雄鼠长。丹戎鲁尔海域澳大利亚田鼠的状况属于生物过度捕捞。保护澳洲田鼠的总支付意愿(WTP)为11.226.000 rp1 /月,个体的总支付意愿为62.340 rp1 /人。教育和收入是影响WTP最显著的变量。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy to Improve Communication Between Farmers and Companies in The Boiler Chicken Supply Chain 改善锅鸡供应链中农户与企业沟通的策略
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i7.122
Eileen Nathania, M. S. Perdhana
Communication problems are still the main thing in carrying out the company's strategy. This is a challenge for farmers to build good relationships and relationships with partners who are partners in cooperation in the livestock sector. There is no research related to the relationship between companies and companies in Central Java and qualitative research, so it is necessary to conduct this research So this study also analyzes what is carried out where companies must have character, trust (with mutual trust), open communication, be fair and dare to take risks. Therefore, this study aims to fill the gap / gap of previous research related to the topics previously described. The research method used is qualitative research method. This research approach uses phenomenological methods. The study was conducted in the close farm area of broiler chickens spread across Central Java and samples of 7 chicken coops to represent the Central Java area. Based on the experience of 7 Saorce Person, the majority of decisions to cooperate with companies are due to direct interaction communication from the company (Interactive Communication). Communication is carried out formally at the cooperation agreement stage at the beginning before joining the partnership. When there is a problem during the cooperation period, the majority of farmers understand and seek solutions together with the company. The beliefs of each resource person vary based on each individual's experience. There are resource persons who believe in the company because of the company's image, trust the company because of closeness or Personal Bound with Area managers / Supervisors / Staff.
沟通问题仍然是实施公司战略的主要问题。这对农民来说是一个挑战,他们要与畜牧部门的合作伙伴建立良好的关系和关系。在中爪哇没有关于公司和公司之间的关系的研究和定性研究,所以有必要进行这项研究。所以这项研究也分析了公司在哪里必须有性格,信任(相互信任),开放的沟通,公平和敢于承担风险。因此,本研究旨在填补与上述主题相关的先前研究的空白。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究采用现象学方法。该研究是在中爪哇分布的肉鸡封闭养殖场和代表中爪哇地区的7个鸡舍的样本中进行的。根据7 Saorce Person的经验,大多数与公司合作的决定都是由于公司的直接互动沟通(Interactive communication)。在加入合作伙伴关系之前的合作协议阶段进行正式沟通。在合作期间出现问题时,广大农户理解并与公司一起寻求解决方案。每个资源人员的信念基于每个人的经验而有所不同。有些资源人员因为公司的形象而相信公司,因为与区域经理/主管/员工的亲密关系或个人联系而信任公司。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Sustainability Reports in The Disclosure of Risk Management, Capital Adequacy, And Liquidity Risk To Company Value in Indonesian Banking Companies 可持续发展报告在印尼银行公司风险管理、资本充足率和流动性风险对公司价值披露中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i7.120
Sheila Sheila, H. Ruslim
This study aims to examine the effect of risk management disclosure, capital adequacy, and liquidity risk on company value with sustainability report disclosure as a moderation variable. This research data is taken from the financial statements and annual reports of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2021. Sample selection  using purposive sampling method with data  of 164, testing this study using regression analysis panel data with random effect model. The results of this study show that risk management disclosure has no effect on company value, capital adequacy has a positive effect on company value, and liquidity risk has no effect on company value. In addition, sustainability reports are not able to strengthen the influence of independent variables on company value. This research is expected to be useful for the Financial Services Authority as evaluation material for improving banking company regulations. In addition, this research is expected to add information for investors to use financial statements and annual reports in decision making.
本研究以可持续发展报告披露为调节变量,探讨风险管理披露、资本充足率和流动性风险对公司价值的影响。本研究数据取自2018-2021年在印尼证券交易所上市的银行公司的财务报表和年报。样本选择采用目的抽样法,共164份数据,采用随机效应模型的回归分析面板数据对本研究进行检验。本研究结果表明,风险管理披露对公司价值没有影响,资本充足率对公司价值有正向影响,流动性风险对公司价值没有影响。此外,可持续发展报告并不能强化自变量对公司价值的影响。本研究可望为金融服务管理局提供完善银行公司监管的评估材料。此外,本研究有望为投资者在决策中使用财务报表和年度报告提供更多信息。
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引用次数: 0
Millennial Employees Perception Of The Influence Of Transformational Leadership On Organizational Performance Through The Implementation Of Total Quality Management (TQM) Empirical Study at PT Asabri (Persero) Branch Offices 通过在PT Asabri (Persero)分公司实施全面质量管理(TQM)的实证研究,千禧一代员工感知变革型领导对组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i7.125
Novia Maharani Yuliana Dewi Putri Sari, Andriyani Andriyani
This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership on organizational performance through the implementation of TQM according to the perception of millennial employees at PT ASABRI (Persero) Branch Offices. Organizational performance is a characteristic that describes the quality of the organization that can be achieved with invaluable results. In achieving optimal organizational performance, the role of a leader is needed. Transformational leadership is considered capable of motivating team members to perform above average. In addition, a system such as total quality management (TQM) is also needed  that is well implemented so that organizational performance is consistent with the goals that have been set. Organizational performance  is measured by a balanced scorecard (BSC) approach, TQM implementation is measured by criteria contained in  The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Improvement Act and transformational leadership is measured by The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ).  The population in this study is millennial employees in 33 Branch Offices of PT ASABRI (Persero) spread throughout Indonesia. Samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques  so that as many as 134 millennial employees were selected as respondents to represent work units. The analysis technique used in the research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS.3.0 software. The results showed that transformational leadership did not have a significant positive effect on organizational performance, transformational leadership had a significant positive effect on TQM implementation, and TQM implementation had a significant positive effect on organizational performance. In this study, it was also found that the implementation of TQM mediates the indirect influence between transformational leadership on organizational performance at PT ASABRI (Persero) Branch Offices. The results of this study contribute on the literary and practical side by providing a new understanding of the influence of transformational leadership on Organizational Performance through TQM Implementation in service companies.
本研究旨在根据PT ASABRI (Persero)分公司千禧一代员工的感知,分析变革型领导通过实施TQM对组织绩效的影响。组织绩效是描述组织质量的一种特征,它可以带来不可估量的结果。为了实现最佳的组织绩效,领导者的角色是必要的。变革型领导被认为能够激励团队成员超越平均水平。此外,还需要一个系统,如全面质量管理(TQM),它可以很好地实施,以便组织的绩效与设定的目标一致。组织绩效通过平衡计分卡(BSC)方法来衡量,TQM实施通过马尔科姆·鲍德里奇国家质量改进法案中包含的标准来衡量,变革型领导力通过多因素领导力问卷(MLQ)来衡量。本研究的人群是PT ASABRI (Persero)在印度尼西亚分布的33个分公司的千禧一代员工。采用有目的抽样技术,选取134名千禧一代员工作为代表单位的调查对象。本研究使用的分析技术是结构方程建模(SEM),使用SmartPLS.3.0软件。结果表明,变革型领导对组织绩效没有显著的正向影响,变革型领导对TQM实施有显著的正向影响,TQM实施对组织绩效有显著的正向影响。本研究还发现,TQM的实施在PT ASABRI (Persero)分公司变革型领导对组织绩效的间接影响中起中介作用。本研究的结果提供了一种新的理解变革型领导通过在服务公司实施TQM对组织绩效的影响,这在文学和实践方面都有贡献。
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引用次数: 1
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Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines
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