Pub Date : 2023-06-20DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i06.98
Muchammad Arif Deddy Yuanda, Yudi Sutrasna, D. Navalino
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said that Indonesia is a bright spot amidst the gloomy world economy. Previously, Indonesia had experienced considerable economic shocks, namely the Asian financial crisis which began in mid-1997 and peaked in 1998, as well as the global economic crisis in 2008 and 2009. Meanwhile, Indonesia is currently at an inflation rate of 5.59% (mom) based on data obtained from BI in the third quarter of 2022 recorded at 130,782 billion USD with an exchange rate of rupiah against the dollar of IDR 15,650. compared to foreign exchange reserves in 2021 of 144.9 billion USD with an exchange rate of rupiah against the dollar of IDR 14,350 with an inflation rate of 1.87% (YoY). To support the increase in foreign exchange reserves from the macroeconomic side is sourced from large export capabilities, in addition to manufacturing investment, and also on foreign exchange circulation through foreign tourists who come to Indonesia by enriching the tourist sector is able to add to the amount of foreign exchange reserves of the Indonesian state in line with research conducted by rizieq (2006). through manufacturing investment and also the presence of foreign tourists who come are able to create jobs indirectly absorb existing unemployment. so that the wave of recession can still be controlled and foreign exchange reserves increase. it is hoped that the research conducted will be able to provide input to the government in making a policy in facing the wave of recession in Indonesia.
{"title":"Indonesia’s Strategy In Dealing With The Threat of A Global Recession on Foreign Exchange Reserves In Term of Macro Economic Activity","authors":"Muchammad Arif Deddy Yuanda, Yudi Sutrasna, D. Navalino","doi":"10.57096/return.v2i06.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i06.98","url":null,"abstract":"IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said that Indonesia is a bright spot amidst the gloomy world economy. Previously, Indonesia had experienced considerable economic shocks, namely the Asian financial crisis which began in mid-1997 and peaked in 1998, as well as the global economic crisis in 2008 and 2009. Meanwhile, Indonesia is currently at an inflation rate of 5.59% (mom) based on data obtained from BI in the third quarter of 2022 recorded at 130,782 billion USD with an exchange rate of rupiah against the dollar of IDR 15,650. compared to foreign exchange reserves in 2021 of 144.9 billion USD with an exchange rate of rupiah against the dollar of IDR 14,350 with an inflation rate of 1.87% (YoY). To support the increase in foreign exchange reserves from the macroeconomic side is sourced from large export capabilities, in addition to manufacturing investment, and also on foreign exchange circulation through foreign tourists who come to Indonesia by enriching the tourist sector is able to add to the amount of foreign exchange reserves of the Indonesian state in line with research conducted by rizieq (2006). through manufacturing investment and also the presence of foreign tourists who come are able to create jobs indirectly absorb existing unemployment. so that the wave of recession can still be controlled and foreign exchange reserves increase. it is hoped that the research conducted will be able to provide input to the government in making a policy in facing the wave of recession in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":402323,"journal":{"name":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127264864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-20DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i06.112
Andre Andre, H. Ruslim
One way to attract investors is to see how a company's performance can be rated well. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of tax avoidance, board of commissioners, and leverage on firm value with profitability being the role of moderating the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The data used in this study used quantitative data from financial statement data registered on the IDX in 2018 – 2021 with 124 samples used using the purposive sampling method. The hypothesis was tested by regression analysis of panel data. The tests conducted found that tax avoidance and the board of commissioners had a significant effect on firm value, leverage did not affect firm value. The results of the interaction test show that profitability cannot moderate between tax avoidance variables and leverage on firm value, but profitability can moderate the board of commissioners on firm value with result of Adjusted R2 value gets a result of 22.63% , where there are still 77.37% more variables that can affect the dependent variable, including: Firm Value.
{"title":"Tax Avoidance, Board of Commissioners, And Leverage's Influence on Firm Value With Profitability As Moderation","authors":"Andre Andre, H. Ruslim","doi":"10.57096/return.v2i06.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i06.112","url":null,"abstract":"One way to attract investors is to see how a company's performance can be rated well. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of tax avoidance, board of commissioners, and leverage on firm value with profitability being the role of moderating the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The data used in this study used quantitative data from financial statement data registered on the IDX in 2018 – 2021 with 124 samples used using the purposive sampling method. The hypothesis was tested by regression analysis of panel data. The tests conducted found that tax avoidance and the board of commissioners had a significant effect on firm value, leverage did not affect firm value. The results of the interaction test show that profitability cannot moderate between tax avoidance variables and leverage on firm value, but profitability can moderate the board of commissioners on firm value with result of Adjusted R2 value gets a result of 22.63% , where there are still 77.37% more variables that can affect the dependent variable, including: Firm Value.","PeriodicalId":402323,"journal":{"name":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123980451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-20DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i06.109
Ria Anggun Arian, Sri Sundari, Lukman Yudho Prakoso
The implementation of the defense offset mechanism for the procurement of defense equipment has been going on since the early 1960s, although it was effectively only carried out when IPTN, PT. PAL, and PT. PINDAD established cooperation with the state of arms producers and strategic industries in the mid-1970s. The government's policy for cooperation with the United Arab Emirates in the field of defense industry will be very profitable and also equally build a defense economy and also this cooperation is centered on Joint Marketing for CN235 and N219 aircraft, as well as Joint Development for upgrading versions of N219 aircraft and MALE Black Eagle UAVs, along with Engineering, Design & Flight-Testing WorkPackage cooperation in each product development. This cooperation demonstrates the readiness of the domestic industry for the development ofdefense industry products, through three Defense Industry SOEs, in the form of Joint Marketing cooperation for CN235 multipurpose transport aircraft and N219 light passenger aircraft. The method used in this study is a qualitative method based on the study of in-depth understanding. Qualitative research is a method used to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subject by describing in the form of language, words, and specialnatural contexts.
自20世纪60年代初以来，国防装备采购的国防抵消机制一直在实施，尽管只有在20世纪70年代中期，IPTN, PT. PAL和PT. PINDAD与武器生产商和战略工业国家建立合作关系时才有效实施。政府与阿拉伯联合酋长国在国防工业领域的合作政策将非常有利可图，也同样建立国防经济，这种合作的重点是CN235和N219飞机的联合营销，以及N219飞机和MALE黑鹰无人机的升级版本的联合开发，以及每个产品开发中的工程，设计和飞行测试工作包合作。此次合作表明，通过三家国防工业国有企业，以CN235多用途运输机和N219轻型客机的联合营销合作的形式，国内工业为发展国防工业产品做好了准备。本研究采用的方法是基于深入理解研究的定性方法。定性研究是一种通过描述语言、词汇和特殊自然语境的形式来理解研究对象所经历的现象的方法。
{"title":"Indonesian Defense Industrial Cooperation With The United Arab Emirates In A Defense Economic Perspective","authors":"Ria Anggun Arian, Sri Sundari, Lukman Yudho Prakoso","doi":"10.57096/return.v2i06.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i06.109","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of the defense offset mechanism for the procurement of defense equipment has been going on since the early 1960s, although it was effectively only carried out when IPTN, PT. PAL, and PT. PINDAD established cooperation with the state of arms producers and strategic industries in the mid-1970s. The government's policy for cooperation with the United Arab Emirates in the field of defense industry will be very profitable and also equally build a defense economy and also this cooperation is centered on Joint Marketing for CN235 and N219 aircraft, as well as Joint Development for upgrading versions of N219 aircraft and MALE Black Eagle UAVs, along with Engineering, Design & Flight-Testing WorkPackage cooperation in each product development. This cooperation demonstrates the readiness of the domestic industry for the development ofdefense industry products, through three Defense Industry SOEs, in the form of Joint Marketing cooperation for CN235 multipurpose transport aircraft and N219 light passenger aircraft. The method used in this study is a qualitative method based on the study of in-depth understanding. Qualitative research is a method used to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subject by describing in the form of language, words, and specialnatural contexts.","PeriodicalId":402323,"journal":{"name":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128505825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i06.110
Nilam Nofiana Erwanti, W. Wahyunadi, Hadi Mahmudi
This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Expenditure on Education and Health derived from the APBN and APBD, Domestic Investment, and Foreign Investment on the Human Development Index in Eastern Indonesia. This study uses the panel data analysis method. The research data use time series data from the 2015-2019 period and cross-section data on 13 provinces in Eastern Indonesia. The variables used in this study are the HDI as the dependent variable, then the Education and Health Deconcentration funds, Education and Health Function Expenditures, DDI and FDI Investment Realization as independent variables. The results showed that regional expenditure in the field of education originating from the APBN had a significant negative effect on HDI in Eastern Indonesia, regional expenditure in the field of education originating from the APBD had a significant positive effect on HDI, regional expenditure in the field of health originating from the APBN had a negative and insignificant effect on HDI, regional expenditure in the field of health originating from the APBD had a significant positive effect on HDI. DDI has a positive and insignificant effect on HDI. FDI partially has a negative and insignificant effect on HDI
{"title":"The Influence of Regional Expenditure In The Education, Health, And Investment Sectors On The Human Development Index In Eastern Indonesia Region","authors":"Nilam Nofiana Erwanti, W. Wahyunadi, Hadi Mahmudi","doi":"10.57096/return.v2i06.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i06.110","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Expenditure on Education and Health derived from the APBN and APBD, Domestic Investment, and Foreign Investment on the Human Development Index in Eastern Indonesia. This study uses the panel\u0000data analysis method. The research data use time series data from the 2015-2019 period and cross-section data on 13 provinces in Eastern Indonesia. The variables used in this study are the HDI as the dependent variable, then the Education and Health Deconcentration funds, Education and Health Function Expenditures, DDI and FDI Investment Realization as independent variables. The results showed that regional expenditure in the field of education originating from the APBN had a significant negative effect on HDI in Eastern Indonesia, regional expenditure in the field of education originating from the APBD had a significant positive effect on HDI, regional expenditure in the field of health originating from the APBN had a negative and insignificant effect on HDI, regional expenditure in the field of health originating from the APBD had a significant positive effect on HDI. DDI has a positive and insignificant effect on HDI. FDI partially has a negative and insignificant effect on HDI","PeriodicalId":402323,"journal":{"name":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127462355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this research is to formulate the future strategies for warehouse receipt system corporation (PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya) in Geneng Village, Geneng Sub-District, Ngawi Regency. This research uses Boston Consulting Group matrix analysis and use secondary data from BAPPEBTI as warehouse receipt system (WRS) regulator. Using data from BAPPEBTI (2020-2021) that consist of 7 rice commodity WRS managers, then reduced to 4 rice commodity WRS managers including PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya. The management of PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya Strategy decide to conduct strategic formulation using BCG matrix analysis between PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station and also 3 of its competitors during 2020-2021 for the rice commodity WRS business. And the results of this analysis it is known that PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya has a market share of 47.20% and a market growth of 51.59%. Meanwhile, the relative market share value of PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya is 0.513 times. PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station is in quadrant II (0.513 : 51.59%), namely the STARS quadrant. In this quadrant shows the performance of PT. Food Station Tjipinang Jaya with high market growth and relatively high market share. In the STARS quadrant, the strategy adopted by PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station is a strategy related to improving warehouse receipt system services consist of : integration strategies (backward, forward and horizontal), market penetration strategy, market development strategy and product development strategy.
本研究的目的是为在Ngawi县Geneng街道Geneng村的仓库收据系统公司(PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya)制定未来的策略。本研究采用波士顿咨询集团矩阵分析，并使用BAPPEBTI的二手数据作为仓单系统(WRS)调节器。使用BAPPEBTI(2020-2021)的数据，该数据由7个稻米商品WRS管理机构组成，然后减少到4个稻米商品WRS管理机构，包括PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya。PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya Strategy的管理层决定在2020-2021年期间，利用PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station及其3个竞争对手之间的BCG矩阵分析，对大米商品WRS业务进行战略制定。分析结果可知，PT食品站Tjipinang Jaya的市场份额为47.20%，市场增长率为51.59%。同时，PT食品站Tjipinang Jaya的相对市场份额值为0.513倍。PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station位于象限II(0.513: 51.59%)，即STARS象限。本象限为PT. Food Station Tjipinang Jaya的业绩，市场增长率高，市场占有率相对较高。在STARS象限中，PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station采用的策略是与改善仓单系统服务相关的策略，包括:整合策略(后向、前向、横向)、市场渗透策略、市场开发策略和产品开发策略。
{"title":"Defining Future Strategies of Warehouse Receipt System Corporation With BCG Matrix Analysis (Case PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya, Geneng Village, Geneng Sub-District, Ngawi Regency)","authors":"Andromeda Andromeda, Syarif Imam Hidayat, Mubarokah Mubarokah","doi":"10.57096/return.v2i05.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i05.106","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to formulate the future strategies for warehouse receipt system corporation (PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya) in Geneng Village, Geneng Sub-District, Ngawi Regency. This research uses Boston Consulting Group matrix analysis and use secondary data from BAPPEBTI as warehouse receipt system (WRS) regulator. Using data from BAPPEBTI (2020-2021) that consist of 7 rice commodity WRS managers, then reduced to 4 rice commodity WRS managers including PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya. The management of PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya Strategy decide to conduct strategic formulation using BCG matrix analysis between PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station and also 3 of its competitors during 2020-2021 for the rice commodity WRS business. And the results of this analysis it is known that PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya has a market share of 47.20% and a market growth of 51.59%. Meanwhile, the relative market share value of PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya is 0.513 times. PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station is in quadrant II (0.513 : 51.59%), namely the STARS quadrant. In this quadrant shows the performance of PT. Food Station Tjipinang Jaya with high market growth and relatively high market share. In the STARS quadrant, the strategy adopted by PT. Tjipinang Jaya Food Station is a strategy related to improving warehouse receipt system services consist of : integration strategies (backward, forward and horizontal), market penetration strategy, market development strategy and product development strategy.","PeriodicalId":402323,"journal":{"name":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130981856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i05.105
Fitriatul Zahroh
Fashion products have a short cycle that results in harmful environmental damage, a shift to more sustainable consumption purchase is needed in Indonesia. Although public interest in sustainability has increased and consumer attitudes are positive, their purchase intentions are inconsistent with attitudes. This study aims to reveal the psychological drivers and barriers (utilitarian consumption, social norms, attitudes) as well as the price-saving orientation of Indonesian consumers' purchase intentions towards thrifting clothing products by exploring the attitude-purchase intention gap. Online survey data were used to examine the moderate impact of utilitarian consumption, social norms and price-saving orientations on the relationship between Indonesian consumers' attitudes and purchase intentions towards thrifting products, particularly the greater Jakarta area. The results of the PLS-SEM analysis show that (1) attitude has a significant influence on purchase intention, (2) utility value negatively moderated the relationship, (3) and social norms negatively moderated the relationship, (4) while price saving orientation has a positive relationship to purchase intention. This study does not validate the attitude-purchase gap model in sustainable consumer purchase, however it does discuss how the current findings can help researchers and practitioners in the Apparel and Textile field to refine and improve sustainable programs and marketing strategies in Indonesia.
{"title":"The Determinants of Sustainable Apparel Products In Indonesia Exploring Consumer “Attitude-Purchase Intention” Gap","authors":"Fitriatul Zahroh","doi":"10.57096/return.v2i05.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i05.105","url":null,"abstract":"Fashion products have a short cycle that results in harmful environmental damage, a shift to more sustainable consumption purchase is needed in Indonesia. Although public interest in sustainability has increased and consumer attitudes are positive, their purchase intentions are inconsistent with attitudes. This study aims to reveal the psychological drivers and barriers (utilitarian consumption, social norms, attitudes) as well as the price-saving orientation of Indonesian consumers' purchase intentions towards thrifting clothing products by exploring the attitude-purchase intention gap. Online survey data were used to examine the moderate impact of utilitarian consumption, social norms and price-saving orientations on the relationship between Indonesian consumers' attitudes and purchase intentions towards thrifting products, particularly the greater Jakarta area. The results of the PLS-SEM analysis show that (1) attitude has a significant influence on purchase intention, (2) utility value negatively moderated the relationship, (3) and social norms negatively moderated the relationship, (4) while price saving orientation has a positive relationship to purchase intention. This study does not validate the attitude-purchase gap model in sustainable consumer purchase, however it does discuss how the current findings can help researchers and practitioners in the Apparel and Textile field to refine and improve sustainable programs and marketing strategies in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":402323,"journal":{"name":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116231301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i05.104
Gusti Dimas, Prasetyawan Ranuh, Heru Tjaraka
This study was conducted to evaluate the application of revenue accounting in accordance with Government Regulation No. 71 Year 2010 on Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis in Regional Revenue Offices of East Java Province. The application of Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis have to be fully applied by the start of the year 2015. There is still many local government agencies that hasn’t fully applied government accounting standards on accrual basis, the reasons for local government agency that hasn’t fully applied government accounting standards is the lack of human resources that understand the government accounting standards on accrual basis in Government Offices, the accounting application systems that inadequate resulting in financial reporting took a long time. In This study, the writer has conducted interviews in Sub-Division of Finance, responsible to made the financial statements in Regional Revenue Offices of East Java Province. The Interviews conducted were about the application of Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis, revenue accounting policies. The results showed that Regional Revenue Offices of East Java Province has applied the Revenue Income appropriate with The Government Regulation No. 71 Year 2010 on Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis.
{"title":"Evaluation of Revenue Accounting Implementation According to Government Regulation No. 71 Of 2010 in Regional Revenue Services of East Java Province","authors":"Gusti Dimas, Prasetyawan Ranuh, Heru Tjaraka","doi":"10.57096/return.v2i05.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i05.104","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to evaluate the application of revenue accounting in accordance with Government Regulation No. 71 Year 2010 on Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis in Regional Revenue Offices of East Java Province. The application of Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis have to be fully applied by the start of the year 2015. There is still many local government agencies that hasn’t fully applied government accounting standards on accrual basis, the reasons for local government agency that hasn’t fully applied government accounting standards is the lack of human resources that understand the government accounting standards on accrual basis in Government Offices, the accounting application systems that inadequate resulting in financial reporting took a long time. In This study, the writer has conducted interviews in Sub-Division of Finance, responsible to made the financial statements in Regional Revenue Offices of East Java Province. The Interviews conducted were about the application of Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis, revenue accounting policies. The results showed that Regional Revenue Offices of East Java Province has applied the Revenue Income appropriate with The Government Regulation No. 71 Year 2010 on Government Accounting Standards on accrual basis.","PeriodicalId":402323,"journal":{"name":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127254601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-24DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i05.99
Bagus Putu Ardha Krishna Putra, Nyoman Sri Subawa
This research paper aims to explore the managerial strategies adopted by PT. Bithouse, an IT consulting company specializing in AI application development, penetrates the artificial intelligence market in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative research method to gain in-depth insights into the strategic approaches used by PT. Bithouse. Through interviews, observations, and document analysis, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the company's management practices, decision-making processes, and adaptation strategies in the rapidly evolving AI landscape. The findings of this research can contribute to the knowledge and understanding of effective managerial strategies for AI-focused companies operating in emerging markets like Indonesia.
{"title":"Assessing PT. Bithouse's Priority Strategy In Achieving The Artificial Intelligence Market","authors":"Bagus Putu Ardha Krishna Putra, Nyoman Sri Subawa","doi":"10.57096/return.v2i05.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i05.99","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This research paper aims to explore the managerial strategies adopted by PT. Bithouse, an IT consulting company specializing in AI application development, penetrates the artificial intelligence market in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative research method to gain in-depth insights into the strategic approaches used by PT. Bithouse. Through interviews, observations, and document analysis, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the company's management practices, decision-making processes, and adaptation strategies in the rapidly evolving AI landscape. The findings of this research can contribute to the knowledge and understanding of effective managerial strategies for AI-focused companies operating in emerging markets like Indonesia.\u0000","PeriodicalId":402323,"journal":{"name":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121052325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-23DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i05.100
Gusti Gede Heru Marwanto, A. N. Rahmadi, N. Yap
The purpose of this study is to analyze financing policies for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Because MSMEs are the type of economic activity that is most widely carried out by the Indonesian people as a fulcrum in obtaining income for their survival. The role of MSMEs in the Indonesian economy is not only as an absorber of labor because the percentage reaches 90% when compared to large businesses, but also able to introduce various local products to the international world. The type of research carried out is qualitative research with descriptive analytical methods, descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the development of MSME business actors showed an increase. The main obstacles faced by MSME actors are limited business management and fear of taking risks. The lack of coaching and involvement of related agencies is also considered as a factor in the slow development of their business. However, the role of the government is needed in the sustainability and improvement of MSMEs in Yogyakarta.
{"title":"Evaluation of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMES) Financing Policies For MSME Actors In Yogyakarta","authors":"Gusti Gede Heru Marwanto, A. N. Rahmadi, N. Yap","doi":"10.57096/return.v2i05.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i05.100","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze financing policies for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Because MSMEs are the type of economic activity that is most widely carried out by the Indonesian people as a fulcrum in obtaining income for their survival. The role of MSMEs in the Indonesian economy is not only as an absorber of labor because the percentage reaches 90% when compared to large businesses, but also able to introduce various local products to the international world. The type of research carried out is qualitative research with descriptive analytical methods, descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the development of MSME business actors showed an increase. The main obstacles faced by MSME actors are limited business management and fear of taking risks. The lack of coaching and involvement of related agencies is also considered as a factor in the slow development of their business. However, the role of the government is needed in the sustainability and improvement of MSMEs in Yogyakarta.","PeriodicalId":402323,"journal":{"name":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132181643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using the interview method. This study aims to find out facts about passion investment in classic car collectors in Semarang. In recent years, the investment trend in Indonesia has increased. One alternative investment that is in demand is investing in art. Items that have works of art such as antiques can be used as an investment. In 2023 the number of investors investing in classic cars has increased from the previous year. In addition, over the past decade investing in classic cars has financially done better than many other collectibles such as stamps or coins. In this study generate data regarding the facts of investing in classic cars. Potential investors need significant knowledge about classic cars because not all old cars can be considered classics. The car is rare or available everywhere. Classic cars are depreciable assets, so it is very important for investors to know how to maintain the value of classic cars. Investing in classic cars is a little risky because to generate a reasonable return, investors must buy the vehicle and repair or maintain it before reselling it. Most classic car investors view their investments as a hobby rather than a method of making material gains.
{"title":"Classic Car Collector: Passion Investment: Study On Classic Car Collectors in Semarang","authors":"Bidadari Yuritza Destilasilika, Mirwan Surya Perdhana","doi":"10.57096/return.v2i05.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i05.102","url":null,"abstract":"This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using the interview method. This study aims to find out facts about passion investment in classic car collectors in Semarang. In recent years, the investment trend in Indonesia has increased. One alternative investment that is in demand is investing in art. Items that have works of art such as antiques can be used as an investment. In 2023 the number of investors investing in classic cars has increased from the previous year. In addition, over the past decade investing in classic cars has financially done better than many other collectibles such as stamps or coins. In this study generate data regarding the facts of investing in classic cars. Potential investors need significant knowledge about classic cars because not all old cars can be considered classics. The car is rare or available everywhere. Classic cars are depreciable assets, so it is very important for investors to know how to maintain the value of classic cars. Investing in classic cars is a little risky because to generate a reasonable return, investors must buy the vehicle and repair or maintain it before reselling it. Most classic car investors view their investments as a hobby rather than a method of making material gains.","PeriodicalId":402323,"journal":{"name":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114244112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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