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School Head’s Conflict Resolution Skills, Organizational School Climate, and Teacher Work Engagement in The New Normal: An Input to Principal and Teacher Development Program 新常态下校长的冲突解决能力、组织学校氛围和教师工作投入:对校长和教师发展计划的投入
Raymond D. Gomez, A. Yazon, Lerma P. Buenvinida, C. Tan, Marcial M. Bandoy
This study determined the school head's conflict resolution skills, organizational school climate, and teachers' work engagement among public school principals and teachers in the City Schools Division in Laguna for the school year 2020-2021. One hundred twelve (112) public school principals and one thousand forty-eight (1048) teachers were the respondents of the study. The researchers utilized a descriptive correlation study design. It made use of adopted and modified questionnaires to assess and measure the variables studied. The statistical tools used to analyze the data gathered were: Mean, standard deviation, Pearson r, and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Findings revealed that conflict resolution skills and organizational school climate were relevant to teachers' work engagement. The results were used to determine the principal and teachers’ development program to be proposed to the School Divisions officials. The teachers' work engagement was related to the school heads' conflict resolution skills and organizational school climate. To ensure a more efficient teachers work engagement, school heads are encouraged to continue cultivating a culture of excellence in the school by exposing the teachers to relevant activities that may sustain the work engagement by means of exhibiting quality performance in teaching and learning. Also, supervisors should strengthen the performance of the teachers by providing the technical assistance needed to further improve their performance. Technical assistance should focus on curriculum delivery and the school's operation and management.Keywords:   Conflict Resolution Skills; Development Program; New Normal; Organizational School Climate; Teacher Work Engagement.
本研究确定了2020-2021学年拉古纳城市学校部门公立学校校长和教师的冲突解决能力、组织学校氛围和教师的工作参与度。112名公立学校校长和1448名教师接受了调查。研究人员采用描述性相关研究设计。使用采用和修改的问卷来评估和测量所研究的变量。用于分析收集数据的统计工具为:均值、标准差、Pearson r和多元线性回归分析。结果发现,冲突解决能力和组织学校氛围对教师的工作投入有显著影响。这些结果被用来确定校长和教师的发展计划,并向学校官员提出建议。教师的工作投入与校长的冲突解决能力和组织学校氛围有关。为确保教师更有效地投入工作,学校鼓励校长继续在学校培养卓越文化,让教师参与相关活动,以展示他们在教与学方面的优质表现,从而维持教师的工作投入。此外,主管应通过提供进一步提高教师绩效所需的技术援助来加强教师的绩效。技术援助应侧重于课程的实施和学校的经营管理。关键词:冲突解决技巧;发展项目;新常态;组织学校氛围;教师工作投入。
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引用次数: 0
Motherhood As Leadership in Enabling High-Performance Organization by Nurturing Millennials in A Patriarchal Culture: A Conceptual Revisit 在父权文化中,母性作为领导通过培养千禧一代来实现高绩效组织:概念的重新审视
Irka Wijaya, Anggara Wisesa
Patriarchal culture puts women into challenging situations where they are expected to maintain role duality, balancing gender role expectations of a mother and professional work. Women, especially working mothers, overcome this by shaping their leadership style based on their acquired motherhood parenting style. Their nurturing, empowerment, empathy, and understanding may answer millennials' expectations of ideal leaders to prepare them as future leaders. Leadership influences multiple levels of an organization and performance, enabling millennials as the biggest yet most influential working cohort might be the key to achieving a high-performance state in the current dynamic yet challenging economic landscape. This paper aims to discuss how motherhood shapes leadership characteristics in working mothers, which supports millennials in enabling high-performance organizations. Based on the critical reflection selected for this study, the reflected motherhood into leadership style may be beneficial to fill the demand created by millennials to support their individual contribution, which in the end, shapes organizational culture and enables high-performance organizations.Keywords:   Leadership; Millennials; Motherhood; Mentoring; Patriarchal Culture
父权文化将女性置于充满挑战的境地,在这种情况下,她们被期望保持角色的二元性,平衡母亲和专业工作的性别角色期望。女性,尤其是职业母亲,通过根据她们获得的母性养育方式来塑造她们的领导风格来克服这一点。他们的培养、授权、同理心和理解可能符合千禧一代对理想领导者的期望,为他们成为未来的领导者做好准备。领导力影响组织的多个层面和绩效,使千禧一代成为规模最大、影响力最大的工作群体,可能是在当前充满活力但充满挑战的经济环境中实现高绩效状态的关键。本文旨在讨论母性如何塑造职业母亲的领导特征,从而支持千禧一代实现高性能组织。根据本研究选择的批判性反思,将母性反映到领导风格中可能有利于填补千禧一代支持其个人贡献的需求,最终塑造组织文化,实现高绩效组织。关键词:领导;千禧一代;母亲;指导;父权文化
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Crisis Communication Strategy of HENKEL Indonesia in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic 面对新冠肺炎疫情,汉高印尼公司危机沟通策略
Atika Budhi Utami, Widya Hamdani, F. Annas
The covid-19 pandemic has affected the world, including Indonesia, specifically the certainty of the company's economic sustainability. This requires each organization to execute strategic communication with its employees. Henkel Indonesia carried out a communication strategy during a crisis to provide certainty and eliminate uncertainty to its employees. This study aimed to discover how it implemented strategic communication crises. It also strengthens the concept of a Situational Crisis Communication Theory, which elaborates into a tactical, planned, measurable, and able-to-evaluate crisis communication strategy. This research explored the crisis response strategies that the company applied in dealing with the pandemic. The methodology used in this research is qualitative. Qualitative research consists of a set of interpretive and material practices that make the world visible. The method used in this research is a case study. The unit of analysis in this study is a group of the Human Resources Department. The results of this study revealed that the company activated the Crisis Management Team by executing extensive security, hygiene, and social distancing measures to protect employees from spreading the virus in the work area. It used diminishing strategies in the Situational Crisis Communication Theory and implemented excuse and justification communication techniques. The crisis communication strategy conducted by the company has a positive impact on its employees. The limitation of this study is that it focused solely on the crisis communication strategy from the company-employee perspective. This research did not reach external stakeholders.Keywords:   Crisis Communication; Employee; Pandemic; Situational Crisis
2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了包括印度尼西亚在内的世界,特别是影响了该公司经济可持续性的确定性。这就要求每个组织与员工进行战略沟通。汉高印尼公司在危机期间实施了一项沟通策略,为员工提供确定性并消除不确定性。本研究旨在探讨企业如何实施战略沟通危机。它还加强了情景危机沟通理论的概念,该理论阐述了一种战术、计划、可测量和可评估的危机沟通策略。本研究探讨了该公司在应对大流行时采用的危机应对策略。本研究使用的方法是定性的。定性研究包括一系列使世界可见的解释和材料实践。本研究使用的方法是个案研究。本研究的分析单位为某集团人力资源部。该研究结果显示,该公司启动了危机管理小组,采取了广泛的安全、卫生和社会距离措施,以保护员工免受病毒在工作区域的传播。运用情境危机沟通理论中的递减策略,运用借口与辩护沟通技巧。公司实施的危机沟通策略对员工产生了积极的影响。本研究的局限性在于仅从公司-员工的角度对危机沟通策略进行了研究。这项研究没有触及外部利益相关者。关键词:危机传播;员工;大流行;环境危机
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引用次数: 0
Gamification Techniques in Teaching and Learning Exploratory Courses in Technology and Livelihood Education: A Phenomenological Study 科技与生计教育探究性课程教学中的游戏化技术:现象学研究
Louiecris M. Regudon, A. Yazon, Karen A. Manaig, Sherwin B. Sapin, V. Tamban
The traditional teaching method has been employed in the educational system for a long time and requires no active engagement from the students, making lessons challenging to comprehend. The use of gamification techniques in learning, on the other hand, removes the formalities of learning and allows learners to learn while having fun. This qualitative phenomenological study aimed to investigate the students' perspective on using gamification techniques in teaching and learning exploratory courses in Technology and Livelihood Education. The study explored the game experiences of 7 participants who experienced and were affected by using gamification techniques in education. This study used the Modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen phenomenological method of data analysis to examine the participants' transcripts. Analysis of the data gathered during the interviews developed four themes: 1) Connect Building relationships; 2) Change: Traditional schooling is too formal and Boring; 3) Captivate: Learning is fun when it is linked to memorable experience; 4) Compete: To compete and be recognized. Findings from the study recommended the following: a) educational institutions should consider including the use of gamification techniques in their curriculum to provide students with appropriate learning opportunities; b) researchers and developers can create more engaging resources for students' enjoyment and learning; c) school administrators should consider enrolling teachers in professional development seminars and training linked to gamification approaches; d) future scholars can choose to perform a qualitative and quantitative study on their subject areas to add to the body of knowledge in this understudied field, and e) future study collaborations on the application of gamification approach in teaching and learning can be done with educators from other countries.Keywords:   Gamification Techniques; Games; TLE; Exploratory Courses
传统的教学方法在教育系统中已经使用了很长时间,不需要学生的积极参与,使课程难以理解。另一方面,在学习中使用游戏化技术,消除了学习的形式,让学习者在乐趣中学习。本质性现象学研究旨在探讨学生在科技与生计教育探究性课程的教与学中使用游戏化技术的观点。该研究探讨了7名参与者的游戏体验,他们在教育中使用游戏化技术并受到影响。本研究采用改良的Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen现象学方法进行数据分析。通过对访谈中收集的数据进行分析,得出了四个主题:1)建立联系关系;2)改变:传统的学校教育过于正式和枯燥;3)吸引:当学习与难忘的经历联系在一起时,它是有趣的;4)竞争:竞争并得到认可。研究结果建议:a)教育机构应考虑在课程中使用游戏化技术,为学生提供适当的学习机会;B)研究人员和开发人员可以为学生的享受和学习创造更多有吸引力的资源;C)学校管理者应该考虑让教师参加与游戏化方法相关的专业发展研讨会和培训;D)未来的学者可以选择对他们的学科领域进行定性和定量研究,以增加这个研究不足的领域的知识体系,e)未来关于游戏化方法在教学和学习中的应用的研究合作可以与其他国家的教育工作者进行。关键词:游戏化技术;游戏;框架;探索课程
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引用次数: 0
The Challenges of Youth Entrepreneurship from a Local Government Perspective in South Africa 从南非地方政府的角度看青年创业的挑战
N. Ndebele, S. Ndlovu, Victor H. Mlambo, X. Thusi
This paper examines the challenges of youth entrepreneurship and aims to understand whether the local government sector in South Africa can act as a catalyst in consolidating youth entrepreneurship. The local government sector is essential in South Africa as it is mandated to grow and improve local infrastructure and community services and contribute towards economic development. Opening opportunities for young people in the entrepreneurship domain can help reduce unemployment. Through funding and training opportunities, the local government sector, a branch of government closer to the people, can play a significant role in fostering youth entrepreneurship. A qualitative research approach was employed where a literature review was untaken. Findings revealed that an increasing youth unemployment rate faced South Africa, negatively affecting the need for inclusive development. The paper found that local government can contribute towards reducing youth unemployment by implementing programs encouraging and capacitating youth entrepreneurship and prioritizing entrepreneurship education. However, it was also revealed that the local government sector is confronted with several challenges, such as corruption, wasteful expenditure, and a lack of skilled personnel. Unless these issues are addressed, it will be impossible for the sector to consolidate policies that support and encourage youth entrepreneurship.Keywords:   Entrepreneurship; Development; Inclusive; Support; Unemployment; Youth
本文考察了青年创业的挑战,旨在了解南非的地方政府部门是否可以作为巩固青年创业的催化剂。地方政府部门在南非至关重要,因为它的任务是发展和改善地方基础设施和社区服务,并为经济发展作出贡献。在创业领域为年轻人提供机会有助于降低失业率。通过提供资金和培训机会,地方政府部门——一个更贴近人民的政府部门——可以在促进青年创业方面发挥重要作用。在没有进行文献综述的情况下,采用了定性研究方法。调查结果显示,南非青年失业率不断上升,对包容性发展的需求产生了负面影响。本文发现,地方政府可以通过实施鼓励和扶持青年创业以及优先开展创业教育的方案,为减少青年失业做出贡献。然而,报告也透露,地方政府部门面临着一些挑战,如腐败、浪费开支和缺乏熟练人才。除非这些问题得到解决,否则该部门不可能巩固支持和鼓励青年创业的政策。关键词:创业;发展;包容;支持;失业;青年
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引用次数: 1
What is Missing in Entrepreneurship Education: A Case Study 创业教育缺少什么:一个案例研究
Putu Ditta Agastya
Entrepreneurship education is designed to create entrepreneurs. However, the percentage of self-employed Master of Business and Administration of Entrepreneurship (MBAE) graduates at a top-tier business school in Jakarta (TBS) is below ten percent. In the current curriculum, TBS requires their MBAE students to start and develop their own business under Business Initiation and Business Growth subjects. Nevertheless, that project-based learning program seems not effective to shape their students to be entrepreneurs. What is missing in entrepreneurship education? The low percentage of MBAE graduates to be entrepreneurs indicates a gap in entrepreneurship education between what is really needed by students as future entrepreneurs and what business school offers as an education provider. This study aims to: (1) investigate the factors that discourage MBAE students not to be self-employed after graduation, (2) have a holistic understanding of ideal entrepreneurship education from MBAE students' point of view, (3) identify the gap between MBAE students' and educator's perspectives about entrepreneurship programs. This study uses qualitative methods, conducting In-Depth Interviews (IDI) and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) among the current MBAE students, graduates, and educators. This study found that economic factors, financial risk, and personal development deter students from choosing entrepreneurship as a career. MBAE students expect an entrepreneurship education should accommodate a high intensity of knowledge relevance and application, real business experience, practitioner involvement, individual-level coaching, and business development support. This study also found that the business school failed to equip the students with relevant knowledge and its application to their own businesses. In order to fill the missing part in entrepreneurship education provided, TBS is suggested to implement (1) an entrepreneurship-focus internship program that concentrates on gaining firsthand experiences and knowledge acquired from entrepreneurs in a complex business environment and (2) a formal entrepreneurship training for facilitators to adapt with entrepreneurship dynamism.Keywords:   Entrepreneurship Education; Entrepreneurship Focus Internship; Phenomenography; Qualitative Method; Training For Entrepreneurship Facilitators
创业教育旨在培养企业家。然而,雅加达一所顶级商学院(TBS)的自雇工商管理硕士(MBAE)毕业生的比例低于10%。在目前的课程中,TBS要求他们的MBAE学生在商业启动和商业增长科目下开始和发展自己的企业。然而,这种基于项目的学习计划似乎并不能有效地将他们的学生塑造成企业家。创业教育缺少什么?mba毕业生成为企业家的比例较低,表明在创业教育方面,学生作为未来企业家所真正需要的东西,与商学院作为教育提供者所提供的东西之间存在差距。本研究旨在:(1)调查影响mba学生毕业后不自主创业的因素;(2)从mba学生的角度全面了解理想的创业教育;(3)确定mba学生与教育工作者对创业项目的看法之间的差距。本研究采用定性方法,在当前MBAE学生、毕业生和教育工作者中进行深度访谈(IDI)和焦点小组讨论(FGD)。该研究发现,经济因素、财务风险和个人发展阻碍了学生选择创业作为职业。mba学生期望创业教育应包含高强度的知识相关性和应用、真实的商业经验、从业者参与、个人层面的指导和商业发展支持。本研究还发现,商学院未能为学生提供相关知识并将其应用到自己的企业中。为了弥补创业教育的缺失,TBS建议实施(1)以创业为重点的实习计划,重点从复杂的商业环境中获得企业家的第一手经验和知识;(2)对辅导员进行正式的创业培训,以适应创业活力。关键词:创业教育;创业聚焦实习;Phenomenography;定性方法;创业促进者培训
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引用次数: 1
Laboratory Performance Modeling using Petri Nets in National Standardization Agency in Indonesia 印度尼西亚国家标准化机构使用Petri网进行实验室性能建模
Nikolaus Aloysius, M. Siallagan, C. Ou-Yang
Service providers perform their service to seek customer loyalty, not excluding the product testing laboratory (PTL) as it provides the testing service under National Standardization Agency (NSA) in Indonesia. Early business process observation in one PTL found that the level of work-in-progress (WIP) in some testing job shops performed significantly higher than the others which requires a further operational study. Using workflow data from the PTL, this study modeled the first-come-first-serve (FCFS) as the current scheduling algorithm, proposed an alternative scheduling algorithm, and comparatively analyze the WIP performance through simulation using colored Petri nets (CPN) as business process modeling and simulation tools. The result of this study shows that the shortest flow of processing time (SFPT) algorithm as the alternative scheduling strategy can reduce the maximum WIP level in the laboratory. Although the SFPT scheduling strategy has a relatively small impact in the single item station, the alternative strategy decreases more than one-third of the total WIP in the most complex station in the laboratory.
服务提供商提供服务是为了寻求客户忠诚度,不排除产品测试实验室(PTL),因为它在印度尼西亚国家标准化机构(NSA)下提供测试服务。在一个PTL中的早期业务流程观察发现,在一些测试作业车间中,在制品(WIP)的水平比其他测试作业车间执行得明显更高,这需要进一步的操作研究。利用PTL的工作流数据,对现有调度算法先到先服务(FCFS)进行建模,提出一种可替代的调度算法,并利用彩色Petri网(CPN)作为业务流程建模和仿真工具,通过仿真对比分析WIP的性能。研究结果表明,将最短加工时间(SFPT)算法作为备选调度策略可以降低实验室的最大在制品水平。虽然SFPT调度策略对单项目工位的影响相对较小,但在实验室最复杂的工位中,备选策略减少了总在制品数量的三分之一以上。
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引用次数: 0
ASEAN’s Contributions to Attain Peace on The Dynamic of Rohingya Ethic Issue 从罗兴亚民族问题的动态看东盟对实现和平的贡献
Fauziyah Aulia Rishanti, Puguh Santoso, Anang Puji Utama
Humanitarian violence have become a key issue in conflicts that occur, domestically and internationally. This research focuses on how crimes against humanity have occurred in Myanmar, especially in Rakhine-Rohingnya. Furthermore, this study explains how ASEAN’s contribution in urging to resolving the Rohingya ethnic dispute in Myanmar. Moreover, the role of ASEAN in protecting refugees relate to the lost citizenship rights. This study uses deductive explanations and qualitative methods, collecting information through secondary data and interviews with reliable parties.
人道主义暴力已成为国内和国际冲突中的一个关键问题。这项研究的重点是危害人类罪是如何在缅甸发生的,特别是在若开邦-罗兴亚。此外,本研究解释了东盟在敦促解决缅甸罗兴亚民族争端方面的贡献。此外,东盟在保护难民方面的作用与失去的公民权有关。本研究采用演绎解释和定性方法,通过二手数据和可靠方的访谈收集信息。
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引用次数: 0
Commodification of the Urban Community Image: An Instagram Case Study of Motivational Quotes and Skyscraper Photo 城市社区形象的商品化:励志名言和摩天大楼照片的Instagram案例研究
Azkiya Nisa, M. R. Widhiasti, E. Dewi
Rapid technology advancements, particularly social media Instagram, have brought people’s daily lives and urban environments into the domain of visual culture. Instagram’s young users are presently sharing motivational quotes adopted in activities and work with the use of a skyscraper as a background. The trend of encouraging quotes and skyscaraper photographs exemplifies the community’s orientation, which refers to a lifestyle or a typical phenomenon of Indonesian urban culture. This article intends to investigate the image of society by using Instagram to post encouraging phrases and patterns of space production-consumption using images of buildings taken by young people. The method of social semiotics was employed in this article with qualitative approach. Guy Debord’s Spectacle of Society (1967) theory and the postmodernist perspective are also discussed. Instagram creates a dichotomy with its picture of modern society and stunning metropolitan areas. Consumption and self-commodification are discussed in the context of capitalism through artistically potrayed public life performances on Instagram. As a result, a new concept of conflicting urban spaces emerges. On the one hand, an idealized portrayal of communal life and urban space exists, while the other side of a city with dense populations is ignored. This study is limited the social media platform Instagram and the Jakarta metropolitan area in Indonesia. There has never been a conversation about the convergence of urban settings with social media as a spectacle before.
科技的飞速发展,尤其是社交媒体Instagram,将人们的日常生活和城市环境带入了视觉文化的领域。Instagram的年轻用户目前正在分享以摩天大楼为背景的活动和工作中采用的励志名言。鼓舞人心的报价和摩天大楼照片的趋势体现了社区的定位,这是一种生活方式或印度尼西亚城市文化的典型现象。这篇文章试图通过使用Instagram,利用年轻人拍摄的建筑图像,发布鼓励空间生产-消费的短语和模式,来调查社会形象。本文采用社会符号学的方法,采用定性研究方法。本文还讨论了居伊·德波1967年的社会景观理论和后现代主义视角。Instagram用现代社会和令人惊叹的大都市地区的照片创造了一个二分法。通过Instagram上艺术描绘的公共生活表演,在资本主义背景下讨论消费和自我商品化。因此,一种新的城市空间冲突概念出现了。一方面,存在着一个理想化的公共生活和城市空间的写照,而一个人口密集的城市的另一面却被忽视了。本研究仅限于社交媒体平台Instagram和印度尼西亚雅加达大都市区。以前从未有过关于城市环境与社交媒体融合的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening Collaboration through Perception Alignment: Hybrid Workplace Leadership Impact on Member Awareness, Understanding, and Learning Agility 通过认知一致性加强协作:混合职场领导对成员意识、理解和学习敏捷性的影响
Darmawan Tri Nugroho, P. Hermawan
The recent development of cross-functional project initiatives and implementation of remote technology applications is changing the leader and team member working environment that influences their interaction and collaboration with other teams/customers/stakeholders/ providers/any related parties to compete in the rising digitalization and VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity) situation. This research wants to dissect how the influence of hybrid workplace leadership capabilities on the awareness, understanding, and learning agility of cross-functional project team members to foster team perception alignment and achieve strengthened collaboration. Researcher dissects individual team members' mental processes (awareness of the intended purpose, understanding of self-others, and learning agility) that connect leadership capability and team perception alignment to enhance collaboration during hybrid workplace implementation. This study is a quantitative research methodology, collecting data through a questionnaire survey and then analyzing data from 99 respondents using Partial Least Squares Structural Equations Model (PLS-SEM). Based on the result of this study, hybrid workplace leadership impacts the awareness of purpose. Then awareness affects the understanding of self and others, and both affect the learning agility of each team member, which influences the alignment of perceptions in the work team. This alignment of perceptions contributes to the collaboration process with other teams/organizations.
最近跨职能项目计划的发展和远程技术应用的实施正在改变领导者和团队成员的工作环境,影响他们与其他团队/客户/利益相关者/供应商/任何相关方的互动和协作,以在不断上升的数字化和VUCA(波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性)的情况下竞争。本研究想要剖析混合职场领导能力如何影响跨职能项目团队成员的意识、理解和学习敏捷性,从而促进团队感知一致性并实现加强协作。研究人员剖析了每个团队成员的心理过程(对预期目的的意识、对自我-他人的理解和学习敏捷性),这些过程将领导能力和团队感知一致性联系起来,以增强混合工作场所实施过程中的协作。本研究采用定量研究方法,通过问卷调查收集数据,然后使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对99名受访者的数据进行分析。基于本研究的结果,混合型工作场所领导会影响目标意识。然后,意识影响对自我和他人的理解,两者都影响每个团队成员的学习敏捷性,从而影响工作团队中感知的一致性。这种观念的一致性有助于与其他团队/组织的协作过程。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Science and Humanities
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