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Family Microhistory: Genealogical Research in Szentes, Hungary 家族微观史:匈牙利森特斯的系谱研究
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.456
Anna Fenyvesi
This paper provides an account of the author’s family history in the context of her microhistorical research into the lives of her mostly peasant ancestors living in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Szentes, a small agricultural town in the middle of the Great Hungarian Plain. After becoming a recognized branch of historical research, in the past decade microhistory has made its way into genealogical research, offering an approach and methodology that allows for the piecing together of information about ancestors even when detailed accounts or documents are missing – either because they were lost or because they never existed in the first place. Such microhistories then offer insight into and provide important details for local social history, results that take family history work well beyond the personal scope.
本文在对她生活在18世纪和19世纪匈牙利大平原中部的一个农业小镇森特斯(Szentes)的主要是农民的祖先的生活进行微观历史研究的背景下,介绍了作者的家族历史。在成为历史研究的一个公认分支后,在过去的十年里,微观历史已经进入了家谱研究,提供了一种方法和方法,即使在详细的账目或文件丢失的情况下,也可以将祖先的信息拼凑在一起——要么是因为它们丢失了,要么是因为他们根本就不存在。这样的微观历史提供了对当地社会史的深入了解并提供了重要的细节,这些结果使家族史的工作远远超出了个人的范围。
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引用次数: 1
Szántó, András. 2021. Pesti alakok a nagyvilágban [‘Guys from Pest in the Wide World’]. Budapest: Gabbiano Print Kft. 普洛夫,安德拉斯。匈牙利语“来自大世界害虫的家伙”。布达佩斯:Gabbiano Print Kft。
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.473
Teodóra Dömötör
András Szántó (1964-) is a Hungarian-born author, researcher, and art advisor living in New York City. His professional background is diverse. Following his studies at Corvinus University in Budapest and then at CUNY and Columbia University in New York, he settled down in the Big Apple to build a career in art business and marketing communications. He has acted as art advisor for several reputable institutions including the Guggenheim Museum and Foundation, the Dallas Museum of Art, Stanford University, Kunstmuseum Basel, Asia Society, Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design, Budapest Museum of Fine Arts, Rockefeller Archive Center, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, to name but a few. Szántó moved to the United States in the 1980s, but his connection to his homeland remained intact through his professional pursuits and so did his obvious passion for introducing Hungary and Hungarians to the world. Pesti alakok a nagyvilágban [‘Guys from Pest in the Wide World’] is the ninth of a ten-volume series that he wrote about people based in or originating from Budapest. Each book focuses not only on famous individuals in the traditional sense, but also on humans that the author himself may have had a personal connection with – people that he considers important. This personal approach lends an immensely compassionate, gentle tone to the books, instantly drawing the reader in. In addition to providing significant data, Szántó also manages to present a collection of interesting stories. It is a commonly known fact that successful writers develop engaging characters and compelling plots while using a riveting language. Szántó may not be a fiction writer, but his text certainly makes the readers feel as though they were on an exciting adventure, finding out more and more about the protagonists, and looking forward to the climax of the story, when the conflict of the plot is resolved, the questions are answered, and the essence of the protagonists becomes fully understood. Pesti alakok a nagyvilágban is indeed an exceptional book about the life stories of adventurers. It is not long (only 136 pages), but it is so engrossing that the reader finds it difficult to put it down. The subtitle of the book is Expatriates, Immigrants, Dissidents, Hobos, which promises that the book will include the diverse accounts of several people of Hungarian origin. Szántó begins the text by providing the reader with a general overview of immigration from Hungary at the turn of the twentieth century. He explains that one of the main sources of income of large international passenger lines was the transportation of immigrants, and that they built their marketing strategies around this concept. They had offices in European capitals including
András Szántó(1964-)是匈牙利出生的作家、研究员和艺术顾问,现居纽约。他的专业背景多种多样。在布达佩斯的科维努斯大学、纽约的纽约市立大学和哥伦比亚大学学习之后,他在纽约定居下来,在艺术商业和营销传播方面建立了自己的事业。他曾担任多家知名机构的艺术顾问,包括古根海姆博物馆及基金会、达拉斯艺术博物馆、斯坦福大学、巴塞尔艺术博物馆、亚洲协会、莫霍利-纳吉艺术与设计大学、布达佩斯美术博物馆、洛克菲勒档案中心、特拉维夫艺术博物馆等。Szántó在20世纪80年代移居美国,但他与祖国的联系通过他的职业追求保持不变,他对向世界介绍匈牙利和匈牙利人的明显热情也保持不变。Pesti alakok a nagyvilágban[《来自广阔世界的佩斯人》]是他写的十卷本系列的第九部,讲述了居住在布达佩斯或来自布达佩斯的人们。每本书不仅关注传统意义上的名人,还关注作者自己可能与之有私人联系的人——他认为重要的人。这种个人的方式给书带来了一种非常富有同情心、温柔的基调,立即吸引了读者。除了提供重要的数据外,Szántó还设法呈现了一系列有趣的故事。众所周知,成功的作家在使用引人入胜的语言的同时,会塑造出引人入胜的角色和引人入胜的情节。Szántó可能不是一个小说作家,但他的文字确实让读者觉得好像他们是在一个令人兴奋的冒险,发现越来越多的关于主角,并期待故事的高潮,当情节的冲突得到解决,问题得到回答,主角的本质变得完全理解。Pesti alakok a nagyvilágban确实是一本关于冒险家生活故事的杰出书籍。这本书并不长(只有136页),但它是如此引人入胜,以至于读者很难放下它。这本书的副标题是“侨民,移民,持不同政见者,流浪汉”,这预示着这本书将包括几个匈牙利裔人的不同叙述。Szántó开始文本提供了一个总的概述,从匈牙利移民在二十世纪之交的读者。他解释说,大型国际客运公司的主要收入来源之一是移民的运输,他们围绕这个概念建立了自己的营销策略。他们在欧洲各国首都设有办事处,包括
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引用次数: 0
Kontra, Miklós and Anna Borbély, eds. 2021. Tanulmányok a budapesti beszédről - a Budapesti Szociolingvisztikai Interjú alapján ('Studies on Budapest speech based on the Budapest Sociolinguistic Interview'). Budapest: Gondolat Kiadó. Kontra、Miklós和Anna Borbély编辑,2021年。基于布达佩斯社会语言学访谈的布达佩斯演讲研究。布达佩斯:Kiadó缆车。
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.476
Maria Huber
Edited by the leading Hungarian linguists Miklós Kontra and Anna Borbély, Tanulmányok a budapesti beszédről is a collection of articles written between 1989 and 2021 as part of the Budapesti Szociolingvisztikai Interjú ['Budapest Sociolinguistic Interview'] or BUSZI project. This project was ongoing between 1985 and 2010 in the Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences or MTA and led by Miklós Kontra. (The project continued for a few years even after 2010, although in a more limited scope, led by Tamás Váradi.) The volume contains both newly written articles, such as the one by Miklós Kontra on the history of the project, and republished older ones, at times with additions and modifications to their original versions. The book consists of two large parts: the first part contains introductory articles that contextualize the project itself, and the second consists of several individual studies that concentrate each on a specific topic within the BUSZI project. As Kontra highlights in his historical overview in Chapter 2, the main aims of the BUSZI project were to complement the written corpora and the intuition-based studies that until then were the norm in research about Hungarian language use in Budapest. The new project was to rely on a relatively large speech corpus, thus enabling sociolinguists to compare the language uses of various social classes living in Budapest as well as to investigate speech styles, meaning the degree and kind of attention that speakers pay to the way they talk. The project also aimed to secure comparability with possible future phenomena and investigations, although to-date, thirtyfive years since the beginning of the project, no such comparative investigations were carried out. In accordance with these rather ambitious aims, the project has practically covered the entire spectrum of the structure of language, ranging from phonetics and phonology through morphology, syntax, and lexis, all the way to stylistic and discourse features. Accordingly, the book is itself structured along the two concerns of contextualization and focused analyses promised by its division into these two large parts. It is important to clarify in connection with the research methods applied throughout the BUSZI project that the investigations were largely built upon Labovian foundations, with the interviews being adapted versions of the classic Labovian sociolinguistic interview tailored to a
Tanulmányok a budapesti beszédrõl由匈牙利著名语言学家Miklós Kontra和Anna Borbély编辑,是1989年至2021年间撰写的文章集,是布达佩斯社会语言学访谈项目的一部分。该项目于1985年至2010年在匈牙利科学院语言学研究所进行,由Miklós Kontra领导。(即使在2010年之后,该项目仍持续了几年,尽管范围更为有限,由Tamás Váradi领导。)该卷既有新写的文章,如Miklós Kontra关于该项目历史的文章,也有重新出版的旧文章,有时会对其原始版本进行添加和修改。这本书由两大部分组成:第一部分包含介绍性文章,将项目本身置于背景中,第二部分由几个单独的研究组成,每个研究都集中在BUSZI项目中的特定主题上。正如Kontra在第2章的历史概述中强调的那样,BUSZI项目的主要目的是补充书面语料库和基于直觉的研究,在那之前,这些研究一直是布达佩斯匈牙利语使用研究的规范。新项目将依赖于一个相对较大的语音语料库,从而使社会语言学家能够比较生活在布达佩斯的各个社会阶层的语言使用情况,并调查言语风格,即说话者对他们说话方式的关注程度和种类。该项目还旨在确保与未来可能出现的现象和调查的可比性,尽管自项目开始以来的35年里,迄今为止还没有进行过此类比较调查。根据这些雄心勃勃的目标,该项目实际上涵盖了语言结构的整个领域,从语音和音韵学到形态学、句法和词汇,一直到文体和话语特征。因此,这本书本身是围绕着两个关注点构建的,即语境化和重点分析,这两个关注点将其划分为这两个大部分。重要的是要澄清整个BUSZI项目中应用的研究方法,即调查主要建立在Labovian的基础上,访谈是经典Labovian社会语言学访谈的改编版本,专门针对
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引用次数: 1
Kamusella, Tomasz, 2021. Words in Space and Time: Historical Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe. Budapest: Central European University Press. Kamusella,Tomasz,2021。《时空中的词语:现代中欧语言政治的历史地图集》。布达佩斯:中欧大学出版社。
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.474
Anna Fenyvesi
Words in Space and Time is an informative book by Tomasz Kamusella, a political scientist and historian at the University of St. Andrews, UK, and a leading expert on Central European history and nationalism, who is, however, not a linguist. It is both formidable and beautiful, printed on larger than A4 size sheets and with a nicely designed cover, licensed under a Creative Commons license, and thus legally downloadable section by section (https://muse.jhu.edu/book/97875). This work has forty-two short chapters with just as many maps (on pp. 1-176), followed by a fifty-two-page glossary (177–229), a bibliography (231– 250), and an index of place names created by John Puckett and including cities, countries, regions, and political, administrative, and ecclesiastical entities, as well as geographical names (251–289). The volume grew out of Kamusella’s work on the extensive, almost twelve-hundredpage 2009 monograph of The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe. Although the Table of
《时空中的词汇》是一本信息丰富的书,作者是英国圣安德鲁斯大学的政治学家和历史学家Tomasz Kamusella,他是中欧历史和民族主义方面的权威专家,但他不是语言学家。它既强大又漂亮,打印在比A4尺寸更大的纸上,有一个精心设计的封面,根据知识共享许可,因此可以逐节合法下载(https://muse.jhu.edu/book/97875)。这本书有42个简短的章节,有同样多的地图(第1-176页),接着是52页的词汇表(177-229页),参考书目(231 - 250页),以及约翰·帕克特创建的地名索引,包括城市、国家、地区、政治、行政和教会实体,以及地名(251-289页)。这本书源于Kamusella在2009年出版的长达1200页的专著《现代中欧的语言政治与民族主义》。尽管
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引用次数: 0
Vonyó, József, Gömbös Gyula és a hatalom, Egy politikussá lett katonatiszt (‘Gyula Gömbös and Power, A Military Officer Turned Politician’). Pécs: Kronosz, 2018. 642 pp.
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.472
G. Deák
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引用次数: 0
Pálffy, Géza. 2021. Hungary Between Two Empires, 1526-1711. Trans. David Robert Evans. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana UP. 284 pp. Pálffy,Géza。2021.《两个帝国之间的匈牙利》,1526-1711年。Trans。大卫·罗伯特·埃文斯。印第安纳州布卢明顿:印第安纳州UP。284页。
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.482
C. M. Van Demark
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引用次数: 0
The Meaning of Jewish-Catholic Encounter in the Austrian Refugee Camps 犹太-天主教在奥地利难民营相遇的意义
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.467
J. Niessen
This study takes its point of departure from reports of antisemitic incidents among Hungarians in Austrian refugee camps at the end of 1956. These incidents may have been provoked by agents from Communist Hungary who had penetrated the camps and found ground for provocation among the refugees. The author argues their true significance should be sought in the contemporary history of Catholic Hungary and Austria. Special attention is given to the biography of the journalist and historian, Friedrich Heer, and the priest, Leopold Ungar, who challenged the Austrian church to greater openness. An additional analysis is provided of the confrontation with the Catholic Jewish question conducted by Fathers György Kis, John Österreicher, and Alois Eckert. The engagement of Eckert and Ungar with the Hungarian refugees emerges as a prelude to the reconciliation of the Catholic Church with Judaism in the constitution Nostra Aetate of the Second Vatican Council.
这项研究的出发点与1956年底奥地利难民营中匈牙利人反犹太主义事件的报道不同。这些事件可能是由来自共产主义匈牙利的特工挑起的,他们渗透到难民营,在难民中找到了挑衅的理由。作者认为,它们的真正意义应该从天主教匈牙利和奥地利的当代历史中寻找。特别关注的是记者兼历史学家弗里德里希·希尔和牧师利奥波德·昂格尔的传记,他们向奥地利教会提出了更大的开放性挑战。György Kis、JohnÖsterreicher和Alois Eckert神父对天主教犹太问题的对抗进行了额外的分析。Eckert和Ungar与匈牙利难民的接触是梵蒂冈第二届会议宪法Nostra Aetate中天主教会与犹太教和解的前奏。
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引用次数: 1
Bereznay, András, 2021. Historical Atlas of Transylvania. N.A.: Méry Ratio Kiadó & Kisebbségekért-Pro Minoritate Alapítvány; Bereznay, András, 2021. Historical Atlas of the Gypsies: Romani History in Maps. N.A.: Méry Ratio Kiadó & Kisebbségekért-Pro Minoritate Alapítvány. 安德烈亚斯·贝列兹内,2021年。特兰西瓦尼亚历史地图集。N.A.:Méry Ratio出版和少数民族支持少数民族基金会;安德烈亚斯·贝列兹内,2021年。吉普赛人历史地图集:地图中的罗姆人历史。N.A.:Méry Ratio出版和少数民族支持少数民族基金会。
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.475
Siarl Ferdinand
Historical Atlas of Transylvania and Historical Atlas of the Gypsies: Romani History in Maps could be described as the atlases of the forgotten or neglected Europeans. Together, the two atlases offer an overview of how time has shaped the reality of Transylvania and that of different Gypsy groups (also called Roma in some countries) around the These atlases are not simply two collections of maps, as many may assume from their schooldays, but rather the result of excellent historical and cultural research, in which written and graphic meet to show the reality of each highlighted period and topic. It is also important to the extremely good quality of each map, including a variety of soft and clear legends that make them all easy to interpret. The two atlases were created by cartographer and Both
《特兰西瓦尼亚历史地图集》和《吉普赛人历史地图集:地图中的罗姆人历史》可以被描述为被遗忘或被忽视的欧洲人的地图集。这两本地图册共同概述了时间是如何塑造特兰西瓦尼亚和周围不同吉普赛群体(在一些国家也被称为罗姆人)的现实的。正如许多人在学生时代所认为的那样,这些地图册不仅仅是两本地图集,而是优秀的历史和文化研究的结果,其中文字和图形相结合,展示了每个突出时期和主题的真实性。同样重要的是,每张地图的质量都非常好,包括各种柔软清晰的图例,这些图例都很容易解读。这两个地图册是由制图师和Both创建的
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引用次数: 0
Elusive Kodály Part I: Searching for Hungarian Influences in US Preschool Music Education 难以捉摸Kodály第一部分:寻找匈牙利对美国学前音乐教育的影响
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.463
Angela A. Chong
This paper is the first part of two articles exploring whether and how Hungarian music pedagogues have influenced early childhood music education in the United States. Using less-known publications and archived materials, this study moves beyond the well-documented history of the Hungarian pedagogue, Zoltán Kodály’s influence upon American general music education to focus on Kodály’s early childhood concepts, which form the backbone of the Hungarian philosophy of music education. Through the lives and work of the Hungarian and American music educators, Katinka Dániel, Katalin Forrai, Sister Lorna Zemke and Betsy Moll, I delineate a pedigree of distinguished female Kodály protégés professing a passion for Hungarian early childhood music pedagogy that did not mainstream into US preschools. In words spoken by and about these scholar-educators, my research locates the systemic and cultural factors contributing to the challenge of implementing Hungarian musical ideas in US preschools. To round out a description of the elusive Kodály influence on US early childhood music, this analysis also draws upon my own Los Angeles experience in searching for a quality Kodály education for my young toddlers.
本文是两篇文章的第一部分,探讨匈牙利音乐教育家是否以及如何影响美国的幼儿音乐教育。本研究利用鲜为人知的出版物和存档材料,超越了匈牙利教育家佐尔坦·科达利对美国普通音乐教育的影响这一有据可查的历史,重点关注了科达利的幼儿概念,这些概念构成了匈牙利音乐教育哲学的支柱。通过匈牙利和美国音乐教育家Katinka Dániel、Katalin Forrai、Lorna Zemke修女和Betsy Moll的生活和工作,我描绘了一个杰出的女性Kodály门徒的谱系,她们声称对匈牙利幼儿音乐教育充满热情,而这并没有成为美国幼儿园的主流。用这些学者教育工作者的话来说,我的研究定位了导致在美国幼儿园实施匈牙利音乐理念的挑战的系统和文化因素。为了进一步描述Kodály对美国幼儿音乐难以捉摸的影响,这项分析还借鉴了我自己在洛杉矶为我的幼儿寻找高质量Kodály教育的经验。
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引用次数: 2
Reconstructing a Transatlantic Business Venture: Aladár Pataky’s Unknown Manuscript from 1927 重建跨大西洋商业冒险:阿拉达尔·帕塔基1927年的未知手稿
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.465
Balázs Venkovits
This paper reconstructs the story of a so far unknown manuscript, a handwritten, personal account detailing a 1927 journey to the United States and Canada with the primary purpose of selling Hungarian wine as part of a more extensive international venture. The article introduces the research that led to the identification of the writer of the manuscript –written on sheets of paper from a Canadian hotel – and outlines the background of a fascinating business project, thereby positioning the text not only as a unique example to be studied with the tools of microhistory but also placing it in the broader, transatlantic historical and political environment of the time. The text is also studied and presented as a piece of travel writing that provides unique insights into Hungarian perceptions of North America in the 1920s and the Hungarian images of Canada and the United States.
本文重建了一份至今未知的手稿的故事,这是一份手写的个人记录,详细描述了1927年前往美国和加拿大的旅行,主要目的是销售匈牙利葡萄酒,作为更广泛的国际冒险的一部分。文章介绍了鉴定手稿作者的研究过程——手稿写在加拿大一家酒店的纸上——并概述了一个引人入胜的商业项目的背景,从而不仅将文本定位为一个独特的例子,可以用微观历史的工具来研究,而且将其置于更广泛的跨大西洋历史和政治环境中。该文本也被研究并作为一篇旅行写作,提供了独特的见解,匈牙利对北美的看法在20世纪20年代和加拿大和美国的匈牙利形象。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Hungarian Cultural Studies
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