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Dalos, Anna. 2020. Zoltán Kodály’s World of Music. Oakland: UC Press. 283 pp. 达洛斯,安娜。2020年,佐尔坦·科达利的音乐世界。奥克兰:加州大学出版社。283页。
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.471
Angela A. Chong
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引用次数: 0
Vida, Andrea, ed. 2021. Vasváry Collection Newsletter 1. 65 维达,安德里亚,编辑。2021年。巴斯克收藏通讯1。65
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.479
E. Szentkirályi
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引用次数: 0
Illés, Klára. 2020. Megtartó erő. Egy parasztcsalád vége ('Sustaining Force: The End of a Peasant Family'). Budapest: Magvető. 379 pp. 以利亚,克拉。2020年,掌权。持续的力量:农民家庭的终结。布达佩斯:播种者。379页。
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.470
Izabella Agárdi
The volume compiled and partly written by Klára Illés is a memory-monument erected for two ordinary people, the author's parents, and their life’s work. Positioned as a hybrid, experimental collection of survivor memories and intergenerational memory-narratives (about which see Mónika Fodor's 2020 Ethnic Subjectivity in Intergenerational Memory Narratives: Politics of the Untold; New York and London: Routledge), Megtartó erő is an attempt at reconstructing a once-was world of rural peasantry and a historically burdened mixed-ethnic family ethos. Illés’s material, itself a treasure of micro-heritage, records elements of a “village world” and a universe of rural knowledge that have long disappeared and are largely unknown by today’s urban generations. By completing the tenacious and sometimes painful task of piecing together her parents’ lives, Illés has created a book that is a reflection on historical change, trauma, and guilt, as on the role of memory in creating historical continuity and enabling a continuity of one's family and identity. The title of Illés’s book is somewhat challenging to translate properly; it might be phrased as “sustaining force,” a phrase that has multiple connotations as a drive that keeps one afloat, or as a power that preserves both one’s physical existence and one's moral compass. Megtartó erő is a well-researched and meticulously edited volume of parallel biographies and intergenerational memory work, which took decades to produce, and which points well beyond the sentimental motivation of a grownup child to remember and memorialize her parents. This collection is not an academic pursuit either, as Illés refrains from analysis or from using any distanciating scholarly terminology. While it is easy to read, the genre is hybrid, one in which through fragments of different kinds of sources, the author embarks on uncovering her parents' life story, or life stories. And by reconstructing the parents' experiences, strengths and weaknesses, work
这本书是由Klára ill编写并部分撰写的,它是为两个普通人——作者的父母和他们一生的工作——建立的记忆纪念碑。定位为幸存者记忆和代际记忆叙事的混合实验收集(关于这一点,参见Mónika福多2020年代际记忆叙事中的种族主体性:不为人知的政治;(纽约和伦敦:劳特利奇出版社),Megtartó ergel试图重建一个曾经的农村农民世界和历史上负担沉重的混合民族家庭精神。伊尔萨姆斯的材料本身就是微型遗产的宝藏,记录了“乡村世界”的元素和农村知识的宇宙,这些元素早就消失了,今天的城市一代基本上不知道。通过完成将她父母的生活拼凑起来这一顽强而有时又痛苦的任务,伊尔萨梅斯创作了一本反思历史变迁、创伤和内疚的书,同时也反思了记忆在创造历史连续性和使一个人的家庭和身份得以延续方面的作用。伊尔扎伊斯这本书的标题很难正确翻译;它可能被称为“维持力”(sustaining force),这个词有多种含义,既可以是一种让人漂浮的动力,也可以是一种保护人的身体存在和道德指南针的力量。Megtartó er匈牙利是一本经过精心研究和精心编辑的平行传记和代际记忆作品,它花了几十年的时间来制作,它指出了一个成年孩子记住和纪念她父母的情感动机。这个合集也不是学术追求,因为illacims避免分析或使用任何与学术术语疏远的术语。虽然很容易读懂,但这是一种混合类型,作者通过不同来源的碎片开始揭示她父母的生活故事,或生活故事。通过重建父母的经历,优点和缺点,工作
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引用次数: 0
Márkus, Beáta. 2020. “Csak egy csepp német vér.” A német származású civilek Szovjetunióba deportálása Magyarországról 1944/1945 ['"Just a drop of German blood:" The Deportation of German Civilians to the Soviet Union from Hungary in 1944/1945']. Pécs: Kronosz Kiadó. 469 pp. 马克,贝塔。“只是德国的一滴血:”1944/1945年将德国平民从匈牙利驱逐到苏联“。Pécs:Kronosz Kiadó。469页。
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.478
Lívia Szélpál
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引用次数: 0
Varsa, Eszter. 2021. Protected Children, Regulated Mothers: Gender and the “Gypsy Question” in Postwar Hungary, 1949-1956. Budapest: Central European University Press. 2021. 244 pp. 瓦尔萨,埃斯特。2021。受保护的儿童,受管制的母亲:性别和战后匈牙利的“吉普赛问题”,1949-1956。布达佩斯:中欧大学出版社,2021。244页。
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.480
D. Szőke
Varsa’s Protected Children, Regulated Mothers is an insightful study on the social and political implications of child protection in Stalinist/communist Hungary. By focusing on the practices and policies of child protection concerning the Roma, the book provides a thorough account on anti-gypsy stereotypes, on the overrepresentation/high rate of Roma children in institutions, and on the attempted regulation of the sexuality and employment of Romani mothers. Rather than observing childcare institutions as tools for maintaining totalitarian terror, in her new study Varsa examines how these institutions mirrored and reshaped cultural attitudes toward the Roma.
瓦尔萨的《受保护的儿童,受监管的母亲》是对斯大林主义/共产主义匈牙利儿童保护的社会和政治影响的深入研究。该书重点介绍了保护罗姆人儿童的做法和政策,全面阐述了反吉普赛人的陈规定型观念、罗姆儿童在机构中的比例过高/比率高,以及试图对罗姆母亲的性行为和就业进行监管的情况。Varsa在她的新研究中没有将儿童保育机构视为维持极权主义恐怖的工具,而是研究了这些机构如何反映和重塑对罗姆人的文化态度。
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引用次数: 0
Family Microhistories and the Social History of Twentieth-Century Hungary: Biri mama deportálási emlékirata [‘The Deportation Memoir of Mama Biri’] (1949) and the Kieselbach Series, Sorsfordulók [‘Turns of Fate’] 二十世纪匈牙利的家庭微观史和社会史:Biri mama deportálási emlékirata[《Biri mama的驱逐回忆录》](1949年)和Kieselbach系列,Sorsfodulók[《命运的转折》]
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.466
L. Vasvári
The deportation memoir of Biri mama (Irén Reményi) is the third publication byTamás Kieselbach, of a book series he created, Sorsfordulók: a 20. századi Magyarország drámai pillantai [‘Turns of Fate: The Dramatic Moments of Twentieth-Century Hungary’], in which his aim was to illustrate the four historical turning points of the twentieth century: 1919-1920, the Holocaust, 1956, and 1989. My interest in studying Reményi's work is, first, and most briefly, to locate its role in the Kieselbach series. Second, I want to to provide the memoir with richer context, specifically with the aid of later documentation discussing Bergen-Belsen, the Ungarnlager, and the Celle DP camp. Third, I have aimed to create a kind of narrative reconstruction from fragments that I have been able to unearth of her family history to offer a deeper understanding of her family's complex private history as a microhistory that becomes part of macro or public history in the first half of the tortured twentieth century history of Hungary.
Biri mama(Irén Reményi)的驱逐回忆录是Tamás Kieselbach创作的系列丛书《Sorsfodulók:a 20》的第三本出版物。századi Magyaország drámai pillantai[《命运的转折:二十世纪匈牙利的戏剧性时刻》],他的目的是说明二十世纪的四个历史转折点:1919-1920年、大屠杀、1956年和1989年。我对研究雷姆尼作品的兴趣首先也是最简短的一点是,定位它在基塞尔巴赫系列中的角色。其次,我想为这本回忆录提供更丰富的背景,特别是借助后来讨论卑尔根-贝尔森、昂加尔拉格和策勒DP营地的文件。第三,我的目标是从她家族史的碎片中创造一种叙事重建,以更深入地理解她家族复杂的私人历史,将其作为一部微观历史,成为20世纪匈牙利备受折磨的上半叶宏观或公共历史的一部分。
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引用次数: 1
Toward a History of Interwar Sino-Hungarian Cultural Relations: Three Advocates of Kuomintang Soft Power, Hungarian Irredentism and Pan-Danubianism 两战之间的中匈文化关系史:国民党软实力、匈牙利民族统一主义和泛多瑙河主义的三位提倡者
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.421
Mátyás Mervay
This paper aims to achieve two goals: the first is to bring a fresh perspective to the Atlanto-centric history of Chinese propaganda while tracing the roots of Sino-Hungarian bilateral approaches and Hungarian Sinology to a time dating some fifteen years earlier than the mutual recognition of the two People’s Republics. This analysis also introduces three actors of different political agendas who applied a similar PR tool of cultural diplomacy to elicit international sympathy for their homeland. After briefly surveying the primary stimuli of cultural diplomacy in interwar Hungary and Republican-Era China, I turn to pre-1949 Sino-Hungarian cultural approaches in the era of no formal diplomatic relations. Such initiatives offer valuable insights into the history of cultural diplomacy while also highlighting significant parallels with the present. Specifically, I introduce the political and cultural agenda of three individuals acting as cultural ambassadors to their homelands. The Shanghai Jewish refugee aid organizer, Paul Komor, and the women’s association president, Theresia Moll, were members of the Hungarian diaspora in China. They introduced the post-Habsburg Central European region to a cosmopolitan community while exhibiting two different foci: Hungarian irredentism and pan-Danubianism. Meanwhile, Zhenya He, a Kuomintang propagandist and the University of Budapest’s first Chinese language instructor during the 1930s, synthesized Hungarian pan-Asian Turanism with Sun Yat-sen’s Tridemism to further Sino-Hungarian exchanges.
本文旨在实现两个目标:第一个目标是为以大西洋为中心的中国宣传史提供一个新的视角,同时追溯中匈双边途径和匈牙利汉学的根源,追溯到两国相互承认之前的大约15年。本分析还介绍了三个不同政治议程的行动者,他们运用了类似的文化外交公关工具来引起国际社会对他们祖国的同情。在简要考察了两次世界大战之间的匈牙利和民国时期的中国文化外交的主要刺激因素之后,我转向1949年前没有正式外交关系时代的中匈文化途径。这些倡议为文化外交的历史提供了宝贵的见解,同时也突出了与当前的重要相似之处。具体来说,我将介绍三个作为文化大使的人的政治和文化议程。上海犹太难民援助组织的组织者保罗·科莫(Paul Komor)和妇女协会主席特蕾西亚·莫尔(Theresia Moll)都是在华匈牙利侨民的成员。他们将后哈布斯堡王朝的中欧地区引入了一个世界性的社区,同时展示了两个不同的焦点:匈牙利民族统一主义和泛多瑙河主义。与此同时,20世纪30年代,国民党宣传员、布达佩斯大学首位汉语教师何振亚将匈牙利的泛亚洲图兰主义与孙中山的三位一体主义结合起来,进一步促进了中匈交流。
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引用次数: 1
Elusive Kodály, Part II: The Hungarian Foundations of the Baby-Toddler Music Industry in the US Elusive Kodály,第二部分:美国幼儿音乐产业的匈牙利基础
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.464
Angela A. Chong
This article is the second part of a study investigating how Hungarians have influenced early childhood music education in the United States. In Part One, Chong documented the lesser-known histories of four Hungarian and American female scholar-educators who promoted the early childhood concepts at the heart of Zoltán Kodály's approach to music education. In this study, she traces Kodály’s footprints to private, stand-alone baby-toddler music classes in the US. In the 2000’s, baby-toddler music enrichment exploded in popularity as the children’s activity industry became one of the fastest growing sectors of the US market. Only a handful of local programs are explicitly Kodály-based, such as Sing, Play, Move!, at Holy Names University’s Kodály Center. Chong’s search in the Los Angeles area for quality Kodály instruction for her toddlers led to highly lucrative major US providers of baby-toddler music such as Music Together and Kindermusik. These programs share Kodály pedagogical practices, such as that of singing folk music in the children’s mother tongue, but map histories without reference to Hungary and attribute their approaches to American men not known as Kodály protégés. This paper explores whether the impressive profits and musical excellence of these programs can rightly be attributed to Kodály.
这篇文章是调查匈牙利人如何影响美国早期儿童音乐教育的研究的第二部分。在第一部分中,Chong记录了四位匈牙利和美国女性学者教育家的鲜为人知的历史,她们在Zoltán Kodály的音乐教育方法中推广了早期儿童概念。在这项研究中,她将Kodály的足迹追溯到美国私人的、独立的婴幼儿音乐课程。在2000年代,随着儿童活动行业成为美国市场增长最快的部门之一,婴儿-幼儿音乐丰富流行起来。只有少数本地节目是明确的Kodály-based,比如Sing, Play, Move!在圣名大学Kodály中心。Chong在洛杉矶地区为她的幼儿寻找高质量的Kodály指导,导致了美国主要的婴幼儿音乐提供商,如music Together和Kindermusik,利润丰厚。这些项目分享了Kodály的教学方法,比如用孩子们的母语演唱民间音乐,但在绘制历史时却没有提及匈牙利,而是把他们的方法归咎于不被称为Kodály protp - 的美国人。本文探讨了这些节目令人印象深刻的利润和音乐上的卓越是否可以正确地归功于Kodály。
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引用次数: 1
Subject-Position and Béla Bartók’s Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta (1936) in Stanley Kubrick’s The Shining (1980) 斯坦利·库布里克(Stanley Kubrick)1980年的《闪灵》(The Shining)中的主题位置和贝拉·巴托克(Béla Bartók)的弦乐、打击乐和Celesta音乐(1936)
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.468
Sarah Lucas
Twentieth-century art music composed by Bartók, Ligeti and Penderecki constitutes a large portion of the soundtrack for Stanley Kubrick’s 1980 film adaptation of Stephen King’s novel, The Shining. This music was not written for the film, and the use of these pieces might leave listeners doubtful as to the legitimacy of a connection between them and the scenes in the movie they were used to enhance. However, in the case of the Bartók work excerpted in the film – Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta (1936) – an analysis of the subject-position of the music allows for another interpretation. Eric Clarke identifies subject-position in music as “the way in which characteristics of the musical material shape the general character of a listener’s response or engagement,” a definition based on earlier explorations of subject-position in film studies. My analysis of the subject-position of Bartók’s piece and the scenes in which excerpts of the work appear in The Shining reveals similarities in their potential effect on an audience member.
由Bartók、Ligeti和Penderecki创作的20世纪艺术音乐构成了斯坦利·库布里克1980年改编自斯蒂芬·金小说《闪灵》的电影配乐的很大一部分。这首音乐不是为电影创作的,使用这些作品可能会让听众怀疑它们与电影中用来增强的场景之间联系的合法性。然而,在电影《弦乐、打击乐和Celesta音乐》(1936)中摘录的Bartók作品中,对音乐主题位置的分析允许另一种解释。埃里克·克拉克(Eric Clarke)将音乐中的主题位置定义为“音乐材料的特征塑造听众反应或参与的一般特征的方式”,这一定义基于早期对电影研究中主题位置的探索。我对Bartók作品的主题位置和作品节选出现在《闪灵》中的场景的分析揭示了它们对观众潜在影响的相似之处。
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引用次数: 0
Trianon: 101 Years Later 特里亚农:101年后
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2022.461
András Ludányi
This keynote address on Trianon was to be presented at the treaty’s 100th anniversary in 2020 at the Pécs Conference of AHEA. Because of Covid 19 the conference was not held. It was organized a year later in 2021 via virtual internet presentations. Thus, the new title for the keynote became “Trianon: 101 Years Later.” The address focuses on the historical background of this event and on the demographic, cultural, economic and political consequences for Hungarians and East-Central Europe. The analysis begins with the punitive nature of this dictated and imposed treaty and sets out to look at the causes which made this a lasting decision. Without attempting to blame solely the major powers or the immediate neighbors of Hungary, which became the successor states, the analysis also focuses on the major blunders of Hungarian leaders on the Left and on the Right. The devastating consequences for all the peoples of the region, but particularly for the Hungarians who became minorities in their own homelands in the successor states, requires a look at exit strategies from this quagmire. During the past 101 years nationalists, communists, fascists and liberal capitalists have all proposed solutions but to this day the problems remain. Although the root causes of the problem have been described by such outstanding scholars as Pál Teleki, Zsombor Szász, C.A. Macartney, and more recently Nándor Bárdi, Balázs Ablonczy, László Szarka, Zoltán Kántor and many others, the political will to work for solutions has not been present. The intent of this keynote is not to rehash the past but to provoke a re-thinking about the entire region’s interests and future.
这篇关于Trianon的主题演讲将在2020年AHEA的Pécs会议上发表在该条约100周年之际。由于新冠肺炎疫情19,会议没有举行。它是在一年后的2021年通过虚拟互联网演示组织的。因此,主题演讲的新标题变成了“特里亚农:101年后”。演讲重点关注这一事件的历史背景,以及匈牙利人和中东欧的人口、文化、经济和政治后果。分析从这一强制性条约的惩罚性开始,并着手研究使这一决定成为持久决定的原因。在不试图仅仅指责成为继承国的匈牙利的主要大国或近邻的情况下,分析还集中在匈牙利左翼和右翼领导人的重大失误上。对该地区所有人民,特别是对在继承国自己的家园成为少数民族的匈牙利人来说,造成的毁灭性后果需要考虑从这一泥潭中退出的战略。在过去的101年里,民族主义者、共产主义者、法西斯主义者和自由资本家都提出了解决方案,但时至今日,问题依然存在。尽管Pál Teleki、Zsombor SzáSz、C.A.Macartney等杰出学者已经描述了这个问题的根本原因,最近还有Nándor Bárdi、Balázs Ablonczy、lászlóSzarka、ZoltáN Kántor和许多其他人,但他们还没有表现出寻求解决方案的政治意愿。这一主旨发言的目的不是重提过去,而是引发对整个地区利益和未来的重新思考。
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引用次数: 0
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Hungarian Cultural Studies
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