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Proceedings of the IECON'97 23rd International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation (Cat. No.97CH36066)最新文献

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Nonlinear modeling and spectral analysis of Cuk converters Cuk变换器的非线性建模与频谱分析
K. Chau, C. Chan, J. Yao
Being a fourth-order circuit, the Cuk converter needs systematic studies of its nonlinear dynamics. In this paper, the investigation of the nonlinear dynamics of Cuk converters is carried out by deriving their nonlinear models and performing their spectral analyses. Nonlinear dynamics, including the additional DC offset, significant subharmonic and higher harmonic spectral contamination as well as the effects of self-intermodulation and cross-intermodulation, due to large-signal perturbations of both the duty ratio and source voltage, are investigated.
Cuk变换器是一种四阶电路,需要对其非线性动力学进行系统的研究。本文通过建立Cuk变换器的非线性模型并对其进行谱分析,对Cuk变换器的非线性动力学进行了研究。非线性动力学,包括额外的直流偏移,显著的次谐波和高谐波频谱污染,以及自互调和交叉互调的影响,由于占空比和源电压的大信号扰动,研究。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of a complex traction PWM rectifier using SIMULINK and the dynamic node technique 基于SIMULINK和动态节点技术的复杂牵引PWM整流器仿真
F. Flinders, W. Oghanna
This paper describes the development of a simulation model for an actual PWM power converter system being used in trains recently introduced to the suburban rail transport system in Brisbane, Australia. The simulation model was developed as a teaching aid in modern traction drive technology for railway technical staff. The model is constructed using the SIMULINK graphical simulation platform. To enable modelling of the electric circuit, the dynamic node technique is employed. The simulation may run on any PC and is interactive, making it an excellent educational tool.
本文介绍了一种实际的PWM功率转换器系统的仿真模型的开发,该系统最近被引入澳大利亚布里斯班的郊区轨道交通系统。开发了仿真模型,作为铁路技术人员现代牵引传动技术教学的辅助工具。利用SIMULINK图形仿真平台构建模型。为了实现电路的建模,采用了动态节点技术。模拟可以在任何PC上运行,并且是交互式的,使其成为一个优秀的教育工具。
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引用次数: 8
A representative small-signal model for the single-phase discontinuous boost PFP [power factor preregulator] 单相间断升压PFP[功率因数预调节器]的代表性小信号模型
D. Simonetti, E. Pascual, J. Sebastián, J. Uceda
An improved small-signal model for a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) single-phase boost power factor preregulator (PFP) is presented. The model is derived using an approximation for the average current equation injected into the output of the power converter. After making small-signal perturbations, both control-to-output voltage and input voltage-to-output voltage transfer functions are obtained. Open and closed-loop experimental results validate the analysis.
提出了一种改进的不连续导通模式单相升压功率因数预调节器的小信号模型。该模型是利用注入功率变换器输出的平均电流方程的近似推导出来的。在进行小信号扰动后,得到控制-输出电压和输入-输出电压传递函数。开环和闭环实验结果验证了分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 3
Control of a PWM converter in different input voltage conditions PWM变换器在不同输入电压条件下的控制
Dong-Ki Min, Sung-Chan Ahn, D. Hyun
A control scheme of a three-phase voltage-source PWM power converter available for the condition of different input voltages is proposed in this paper. From the steady-state model of the power converter, the effect caused by the input voltage on the control of the input current is analyzed from the point of the linear controllability of the input current. Sufficient voltage level of the DC link to control the input current linearly is then analytically determined. The effect of the different input voltage on the DC link voltage control with a fixed-gain controller is analyzed and a simple but effective online gain tuning algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal regulation of the link voltage. In conclusion, the validity of the proposed control scheme is proved by the experimental results.
提出了一种适用于不同输入电压条件下的三相电压源PWM功率变换器的控制方案。从功率变换器的稳态模型出发,从输入电流的线性可控性出发,分析了输入电压对输入电流控制的影响。然后分析确定直流链路的足够电压电平以线性控制输入电流。分析了不同输入电压对固定增益控制器直流链路电压控制的影响,提出了一种简单有效的在线增益调谐算法,以获得链路电压的最优调节。实验结果证明了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Robust nonlinear torque control for induction motor drive 感应电机驱动的鲁棒非线性转矩控制
K. Shyu, H. Shieh
In this paper, the nonlinear sliding-mode control combining binary control approach for an input-output linearization based induction motor model is proposed to design the robust torque and flux controllers. With the proposed control, we can obtain the advantages of that: (1) the generated torque of the induction motor presents a completely linear variable, (2) the rotor flux amplitude can be accurately controlled, (3) the transient performance is substantially improved, and (4) the robustness with respect to matched and mismatched uncertainties is provided.
针对基于输入输出线性化的异步电机模型,提出了非线性滑模控制与二值控制相结合的方法,设计了鲁棒转矩和磁链控制器。该控制方法的优点是:(1)异步电动机产生的转矩为完全线性变量,(2)转子磁链幅值可以精确控制,(3)瞬态性能得到大幅度改善,(4)对匹配和不匹配的不确定性具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
A simple active auxiliary commutation circuit for three-level inverters 用于三电平逆变器的简单有源辅助整流电路
J.E. Baggie, J. R. Pinheiro
This paper presents the analysis and design of a new low loss auxiliary circuit for three level PWM single-phase inverters which achieve soft-switching at all semiconductor devices. The active auxiliary commutation circuit is composed of a LC circuit and two bi-directional switches which operate at ZCS and ZVS. The proposed active auxiliary commutation circuit (AACC) dispenses the use of auxiliary voltage sources. Low reactive energy is added to the converter resulting in low RMS current stresses at main switches and consequently higher efficiency is achieved. The design and experimental results are presented to prove the operation principle. A full description of the circuit operation is given.
本文分析和设计了一种新的低损耗辅助电路,用于三电平PWM单相逆变器,实现了所有半导体器件的软开关。有源辅助整流电路由一个LC电路和两个工作在ZCS和ZVS的双向开关组成。提出的有源辅助整流电路(AACC)分配了辅助电压源的使用。低无功能量被添加到变换器中,导致主开关的低RMS电流应力,从而实现更高的效率。给出了设计和实验结果,以验证其工作原理。给出了电路操作的完整描述。
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引用次数: 1
Characterization of double-layer capacitor application issues for commercial and military applications 表征双层电容器在商业和军事应用中的应用问题
S. Halpin, R. Nelms, J. Schatz
A summary of issues impacting the application of double-layer capacitors in various military and commercial industry situations is given in this paper. The focus is on the performance parameters of the capacitors, which are the equivalent capacitance, the series resistance, and the parallel resistance, and how these parameters impact specific applications. Some discussion of the need to form banks of capacitors is also given for the different applications. The use of power conversion systems to satisfy load constraints (e.g. constant voltage) is provided due to the common need for this equipment in many of the applications.
本文总结了影响双层电容器在各种军事和商业工业场合应用的问题。重点是电容器的性能参数,即等效电容,串联电阻和并联电阻,以及这些参数如何影响特定应用。针对不同的应用场合,还讨论了形成电容器组的必要性。由于在许多应用中都需要这种设备,因此提供了使用功率转换系统来满足负载约束(例如恒定电压)。
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引用次数: 7
Supervisory control for elevator group by using fuzzy expert system 基于模糊专家系统的电梯群监控
M. Kaneko, T. Ishikawa, Y. Sogawa
There are two algorithms in the conventional elevator group control system: the minimum long-wait algorithm and the area-based control algorithm. These algorithms are designed to reduce service time (waiting time+riding time) by decreasing waiting time. This article proposes a new elevator group control system which addresses riding time as well as waiting time. This algorithm is denoted, "total fuzzy control system". Effectiveness of the total fuzzy control systems is thoroughly studied by computer simulation and the results show a better performance in wider traffic condition.
在传统的电梯群控系统中有两种算法:最小长等待算法和基于区域的控制算法。这些算法旨在通过减少等待时间来减少服务时间(等待时间+乘车时间)。本文提出了一种新型的电梯群控系统,该系统兼顾了电梯的乘车时间和等待时间。将该算法记为“全模糊控制系统”。通过计算机仿真对全模糊控制系统的有效性进行了深入的研究,结果表明该系统在较宽的交通条件下具有较好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 18
Petri net modeling of manufacturing processes for CAD/CAM and FMS applications 制造过程的Petri网建模CAD/CAM和FMS应用
L. Horváth, I. Rudas, J. Bencze
This paper presents a methodology for modeling of manufacturing processes of mechanical parts. The demand for integration of manufacturing process model into product model is taken into account. In this important field of application, a need has been emerged for description of all process variants in a single model and for generic model descriptions for a cluster of manufacturing tasks. The authors have developed a four levelled generic process model. Entities of this model are easy to understand for production engineers that are represented by Petri net. In the paper, first the importance of the manufacturing process model and its interconnections with other product related models are emphasized. Following this, the manufacturing process model is described and the method of its application is outlined. Next, creating and evaluation of the model are explained. Finally, features of the model and the modeling activity are concluded.
本文提出了一种机械零件制造过程的建模方法。考虑了制造过程模型与产品模型集成的需求。在这个重要的应用领域中,已经出现了对单个模型中所有过程变量的描述以及对制造任务集群的通用模型描述的需求。作者开发了一个四层通用过程模型。该模型的实体用Petri网表示,便于生产工程师理解。本文首先强调了制造过程模型的重要性及其与其他产品相关模型的相互联系。接着,对制造过程模型进行了描述,并概述了其应用方法。接下来,介绍了模型的创建和评估。最后,总结了模型的特点和建模活动。
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引用次数: 1
Speaker verification for security systems using artificial neural networks 基于人工神经网络的安全系统说话人验证
K. Vieira, Bogdan M. Wilamowski, R. Kubichek
This paper investigates automatic speaker recognition systems, which can be used for security purposes. The speech signal is compressed using linear prediction analysis and recognized by neural networks. This neural network technique is presented for the task of speech recognition and speaker verification. This technique first uses pattern recognition to identify the speech, then it is used to distinguish each user from all other speakers (impostors). With this method, unknown speech can be accurately classified as user or impostor speech. The approach used is based on the following steps: extraction of spectral features; training of an initial neural network to identify the speech; extraction of LPC-reflection coefficients for each user, training of a secondary neural-network to identify the user; and classification of unknown speech as either user or impostor.
本文研究了可用于安全目的的自动说话人识别系统。语音信号采用线性预测分析压缩,神经网络识别。针对语音识别和说话人验证任务,提出了一种神经网络技术。这种技术首先使用模式识别来识别语音,然后用它来区分每个用户和所有其他说话者(冒名顶替者)。利用该方法,可以准确地将未知语音分类为用户语音或冒充语音。该方法基于以下步骤:提取光谱特征;初始神经网络识别语音的训练;提取每个用户的lpc反射系数,训练二级神经网络来识别用户;将未知语音分类为使用者或冒名顶替者。
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引用次数: 8
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Proceedings of the IECON'97 23rd International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation (Cat. No.97CH36066)
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