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2019 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress (RI2C)最新文献

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Differential Flatness-Based Energy/Current Cascade Control for Multiphase Interleaved Boost Fuel Cell Converter 基于差分平坦度的多相交错增压燃料电池变换器能量/电流串级控制
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999904
W. Thammasiriroj, P. Mungporn, B. Yodwong, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh, S. Pierfederici, P. Thounthong
This paper presents a nonlinear model-based control for multiphase interleaved boost converter used in fuel cell applications. This control scheme is based on the differential flatness concept, which generates the reference trajectories to characterize the dynamics and solve the inverse dynamic problems. A prototype of a fuel cell converter was constructed in the laboratory to validate the proposed technique. The implementation of the control algorithm was done by connecting the prototype with a dSPACE DS1202 MicroLabBox interfacing card. The control scheme demonstrated excellent experimental results for use with a 2.5-kW polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) on the subject of the steady state and dynamic behaviors along with the control robustness.
提出了一种基于非线性模型的燃料电池多相交错升压变换器控制方法。该控制方案基于微分平面度概念,生成参考轨迹来表征动力学特性并求解逆动力学问题。在实验室中构建了一个燃料电池转换器的原型来验证所提出的技术。通过将样机与dSPACE DS1202 MicroLabBox接口卡连接,完成了控制算法的实现。该控制方案在2.5 kw聚合物电解质膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的稳态和动态行为以及控制鲁棒性方面取得了良好的实验结果。
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引用次数: 2
A feasibility study of using machines in sauce manufacturing: a case study 在酱料生产中使用机器的可行性研究:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999924
Kanyapatchara Rakharn, S. Supsomboon, A. Kengpol
Currently, the factory for Suki-Yaki sauce production in the case study has been using workers in every step of the process. The process is very time consuming and now the production rate almost exceeds the time limit, while the market demand is constantly increasing. The owner of the organization wishes to purchase machines to aid the production, reducing the time and also improving the quality as well. However, a machine is a large investment and each machine must be custom -made varying the cost considerably. In this research, we propose to using plant simulation to predict the production capacity for comparison of future capacity of each machine. The objective of this research is to study the economic value of the investment between automatic machines and workers. Growth rate and prediction of production volume display the demand of each years from 2020–2025. Break-even point was used to consider to the case of using a filling and a packing machine. Finally, considering the Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return to determine the profit that using both the filling and packing machine can provide. Results are the demand in 2020 is greater than the current capacity. A filling and a packing machine can increase a capacity greater than a demand in 2020–2025 at the same growth rate. As a result, NPV and IRR provided the profitability of a projected investment as positive.
目前,该案例研究中所提到的素基烧酱生产工厂在生产过程的每一步都使用了工人。这个过程非常耗时,现在的生产速度几乎超过了时间限制,而市场需求却在不断增加。该组织的所有者希望购买机器来帮助生产,减少时间,也提高质量。然而,一台机器是一笔很大的投资,每台机器都必须定制,这大大改变了成本。在本研究中,我们建议使用工厂模拟来预测生产能力,以比较每台机器的未来产能。本研究的目的是研究自动化机器和工人之间投资的经济价值。增长率和产量预测显示了2020-2025年每年的需求。采用盈亏平衡点来考虑使用灌装机和包装机的情况。最后,考虑净现值和内部收益率来确定使用灌装机和包装机可以提供的利润。结果是2020年的需求大于目前的产能。在2020-2025年,以相同的增长率,一台灌装机和一台包装机可以增加的产能大于需求。因此,NPV和IRR提供了预期投资的盈利能力为正。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Different Order Filtering Antennas 不同阶滤波天线的比较
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999887
G. Mansour, Ekasit Nugoolcharoenlap, M. Lancaster, P. Akkaraekthalin
Design, simulation, comparison, and analysis of filtering antennas is presented. Three filtering microstrip antennas, of different orders, are presented. The proposed antennas are designed to operate as a third, fourth, and fifth order band-pass filters (BPF). The antennas are designed to operate in the ISM band of 2.4 GHz with bandwidths of 62 MHz, 68 MHz, and 71 MHz respectively. Each antenna is composed of a microstrip feed line, open-loop resonators, and a microstrip patch of a rectangular shape. The proposed antennas were simulated using two different numerical techniques including Finite Different Time Domain (FDTD) and Method of Moment (MOM). From the simulated results, it is observed that the antennas preserve the microstrip antenna characteristics within the passband while providing an extra out-of band gain suppression due to the embedding filtering characteristics. As expected, the selectivity of the gain response improves as the order of the filtering antenna is increased.
介绍了滤波天线的设计、仿真、比较和分析。设计了三种不同阶数的滤波微带天线。所提出的天线被设计为三阶、四阶和五阶带通滤波器(BPF)。天线工作在ISM 2.4 GHz频段,带宽分别为62mhz、68mhz和71mhz。每个天线由微带馈线、开环谐振器和矩形微带贴片组成。采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)和矩量法(MOM)两种不同的数值方法对天线进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该天线在通带内保持了微带天线的特性,同时由于嵌入滤波特性提供了额外的带外增益抑制。正如预期的那样,增益响应的选择性随着滤波天线阶数的增加而提高。
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引用次数: 3
Interface Circuit for Three-Wire Resistance Temperature Detector with Lead Wire Resistance Compensation 带引线电阻补偿的三线电阻温度检测器接口电路
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999909
Tipparat Junsing
A novel interface circuit, which provides the accurate voltage output related to resistance change for three-wire resistance temperature detector has been presented. Moreover, the proposed interface circuit is able to eliminate the effect of lead wire resistances. To reduces the nonidealities of current conveyors, the proposed circuit based on operational conveyors. The validation affirms by comparing the theoretical analysis between the proposed circuit and basic configuration. The PSPICE simulations were conducted five different values of lead resistances when using with Pt100. The performance of the proposed circuit was investigated through simulation results.
提出了一种新颖的接口电路,可为三线电阻温度检测器提供与电阻变化相关的精确电压输出。此外,所提出的接口电路能够消除引线电阻的影响。为了减少电流传送带的非理想性,提出了基于操作传送带的电路。通过对所提电路与基本结构的理论分析对比,验证了所提电路的正确性。使用Pt100时,PSPICE模拟了五种不同的引线电阻值。通过仿真结果对该电路的性能进行了研究。
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引用次数: 5
Progress in a Development of a Laser-Based Weed Control System 激光除草系统的研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999953
Sirinun Sirikunkitti, K. Chongcharoen, Prajuab Yoongsuntia, A. Ratanavis
This paper investigates the influence of CO2 laser as a non-contact tool for weed control application. The study aims specifically to the unfocused beam treatment for distant targets. The spatial profile of the laser beam was analyzed. The characteristics of the laser beams at targeted distance were explored. These results demonstrate the potential of CO2 laser as promising alternative for an efficient weed control. In addition, a laser triangulation system based on laser pointers is proposed as a tool for distance measurements to estimate the distance of cutting targets. The system is compacted and economic which can be simply used in technological, scientific and educational applications.
研究了CO2激光作为非接触式除草工具对除草效果的影响。该研究专门针对远距离目标的非聚焦光束处理。分析了激光光束的空间分布。研究了目标距离下激光束的特性。这些结果证明了CO2激光作为一种有效控制杂草的有希望的替代方案的潜力。此外,提出了一种基于激光笔的激光三角测量系统,作为一种距离测量工具来估计切割目标的距离。该系统结构紧凑,经济实用,可简单应用于科技、教育等领域。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Quiz System for Classroom via LINEBot 基于LINEBot的教室智能测验系统
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999907
V. Sittakul, Supakorn Judprasong, Nattawat Saengmanee
This work presents a smart quiz system for classroom via LINEBot. With the smart quiz via LINEBot, the students can have paperless tests. The tests can be performed on the LINE software which is very popular among the students in Asia. The questions can be in the form of multiple choices, true/false, matching and short answers which can also be generated and sent from a web server to LINEChat window. When Students answer the questions directly on the LINEChat windows, the answers will then be analyzed on the web server via LINEBot to see whether they meet the conditions configured or not. If they meet the conditions, the answers will be compared with correct answers in the database of the web server. On the other hand, if the answers from the students are incorrect, the LINEBot will send a warning message to the students to resend the answers again. Finally, after completing the test, the exam results including the time spent in taking the exams, will be immediately reported to the students via LINEBot.
本文提出了一个基于LINEBot的智能课堂测验系统。通过LINEBot的智能测试,学生可以进行无纸化测试。这些测试可以在LINE软件上进行,LINE软件在亚洲学生中非常流行。问题可以是多项选择、真假、匹配和简答的形式,也可以生成并从web服务器发送到LINEChat窗口。当学生直接在LINEChat窗口上回答问题时,答案将在web服务器上通过LINEBot进行分析,以确定他们是否符合配置的条件。如果符合条件,将与web服务器数据库中的正确答案进行比较。另一方面,如果学生的答案不正确,LINEBot将向学生发送警告信息,要求他们重新发送答案。最后,在完成考试后,考试成绩(包括考试时间)将立即通过LINEBot报告给学生。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Privacy Framework in Software Development Projects and Applications: An Integrated Framework 软件开发项目和应用程序中的隐私框架:一个集成框架
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999957
Puttakul Sakul-Ung, Sucha Smanchat
Privacy has become a critical attribute in information security. Essentially, it is the responsibility of service providers who have access to personally identifiable information. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is an indicator that privacy is being considered as an important regulatory requirement. This paper reviews and presents privacy frameworks within software development and its applications. The reviewed results would be consolidated and used for settling integrated privacy framework for software development projects. The proposed framework is demonstrated by examining through SDLC and project management processes.
隐私已成为信息安全的一个重要属性。从本质上讲,这是有权访问个人身份信息的服务提供商的责任。通用数据保护条例(GDPR)是一个指标,隐私被视为一项重要的监管要求。本文回顾并介绍了软件开发及其应用中的隐私框架。评审结果将被整合,并用于为软件开发项目制定综合隐私框架。建议的框架通过SDLC和项目管理过程的检查来证明。
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引用次数: 4
On a Design of Adjustable Passive Balancing Circuit Using PWM Technique for Li-Ion Battery 基于PWM技术的锂离子电池可调无源平衡电路设计
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999960
Supanat Apipatsakul, M. Masomtob, N. Fuengwarodsakul
For the conventional passive balancing circuit in Li-Ion battery packs, one constant bleeding resistor and one switch are used for draining excess energy of one battery cell. Using the PWM (Pulse-Width-Modulation) switching technique for controlling the switch, one can vary the drained power by adjusting the duty cycle and switching frequency. This paper studies the design constraints of the passive balancing circuit for being used with the PWM switching technique. Normally, the bleeding power for the unity duty cycle must be set first as high as possible. Bleeding power can be varied by adjusting the PWM duty cycle. For draining high power or current, the MOSFET switch could run into the linear region causing the excessive losses on the MOSFET. The experiments are carried out to demonstrate the behaviors of the passive balancing circuits. As the study results, guidelines and recommendations are given for optimal designs of high power PWM passive balancing circuit.
在传统的锂离子电池组无源平衡电路中,使用一个恒流电阻和一个开关来消耗一个电池单元的多余能量。使用PWM(脉宽调制)开关技术控制开关,可以通过调节占空比和开关频率来改变耗尽功率。本文研究了与PWM开关技术配合使用的无源平衡电路的设计约束。通常情况下,必须首先将统一占空比的放水功率设置得尽可能高。输出功率可以通过调节PWM占空比来改变。为了消耗高功率或电流,MOSFET开关可能会进入线性区域,导致MOSFET上的过度损耗。通过实验验证了无源平衡电路的性能。研究结果为大功率PWM无源平衡电路的优化设计提供了指导和建议。
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引用次数: 1
The indicate purifying of biodiesel with the reflection coefficient measurement of the simple microwave sensor 用简易微波传感器的反射系数测量来指示生物柴油的净化
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999954
N. Puangngernmak, T. Srisurat
The objective of this experiment is a reflection coefficient measurement of the simple monopole microwave sensor with the vector network analyzer. The measurement results represent the indicated purification level of the sample of biodiesel product compared to the results analyzed by Gas Chromatography (GC) technique (modified EN14103) for detecting standard qualification. The optimization structure with dimensions of components in the simple microwave sensor is a consideration by the permittivity properties of biodiesel samples varying on the level of purification as a standard with an open-end coaxial method. The frequency range of measurement is a deliberation in the term of frequency resonance that depending on the equivalent circuit of the simple microwave sensor. The frequency responding of the reflection coefficient of the simple microwave sensor can indicate the purifying with the resonance frequency range from 7.5 to 8.5 GHz. The result of this experiment can develop a low-cost sensor for indicating the quality of the biodiesel produced from the community enterprise in the Rayong area where is in Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) Thailand.
本实验的目的是利用矢量网络分析仪测量简单单极微波传感器的反射系数。测量结果代表了生物柴油产品样品的指示纯化水平,与气相色谱(GC)技术(改进的EN14103)分析的结果进行比较,用于检测标准资格。采用开放式同轴法,以生物柴油样品的介电常数特性随纯化水平的变化为标准,考虑了简单微波传感器中元件尺寸的优化结构。测量的频率范围是频率共振方面的一个考虑,它取决于简单微波传感器的等效电路。简单微波传感器反射系数的频率响应可以反映出7.5 ~ 8.5 GHz的净化频率。该实验的结果可以开发一种低成本的传感器,用于指示泰国东部经济走廊(EEC)罗勇地区社区企业生产的生物柴油的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Subsurface Defect Specimens for Deep Learning Analyzing of Radiographic Weld Testing 建立用于射线检测焊缝深度学习分析的亚表面缺陷样本
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999893
Niphaporn Panya, Sansiri Tanachutiwat
The purpose of this work is to create more defective specimen for development of deep learning model for non-destructive inspection of welding materials of the workpiece by radiographic testing. Inadequate amounts of defective samples in some rare cases poses a major challenge for the development of defect detection and classification deep learning models. Obtaining actual rare defects from real works is improbable in the industry. Therefore, an approach to create and collect defective welding sample are design and proposed. The specimen design and defect definition are according to international standards.
本工作的目的是为射线检测工件焊接材料无损检测的深度学习模型的开发创造更多的缺陷样品。在一些罕见的情况下,缺陷样本数量不足对缺陷检测和分类深度学习模型的发展构成了重大挑战。从真品中获得真正的稀有缺陷在业内是不可能的。为此,设计并提出了一种焊接缺陷样品的生成和采集方法。试件设计和缺陷定义均按国际标准执行。
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引用次数: 1
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2019 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress (RI2C)
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