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2019 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress (RI2C)最新文献

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Numerical Simulation for Fire Emergency Planning in a Home Appliances Factory 某家电工厂火灾应急规划的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999928
Wattana Chanthakhot, Kasin Ransikabum
Home Appliances (HA) factories commonly use fire combustible materials in manufacturing process, such as paper and plastic. When the fire occurs, the flammable materials rapidly and excessively heat and smoke. Lack of fire management plan can result in property damage and casualties. Thus, it is essential to evaluate risk from fire in order to plan for fire evacuation properly. In this study, we aim to simulate fire in HA factory comprised of industrial area, storage space, and offices., The Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) software called PyroSim is used to analyze the simulated fire; in which the spread of smoke, the temperature profile, the potential visibility, and CO2 are analyzed. The initial results show that the fire-smoke will spread very rapidly and can completely block the visibility of the escape routes from the fire room after about 4 minutes from when the fire occurs. This study is expected to not only give an understanding of fire characteristics, but also to make a proper decision regarding fire protection designs and to assess evacuation plans.
家用电器(HA)工厂通常在制造过程中使用可燃材料,如纸张和塑料。当火灾发生时,可燃物质迅速过热并冒烟。缺乏火灾管理计划可能导致财产损失和人员伤亡。因此,评估火灾风险对于正确规划火灾疏散至关重要。在本研究中,我们的目标是模拟由工业区、仓库和办公室组成的HA工厂的火灾。利用火灾动力学模拟器(FDS)软件PyroSim对模拟火灾进行分析;其中分析了烟雾的扩散、温度分布、潜在能见度和二氧化碳。初步结果表明,火灾发生约4分钟后,火烟会迅速蔓延,并能完全阻挡火灾室逃生路线的视线。这项研究不仅可以让人们了解火灾的特征,还可以对消防设计做出正确的决定,并评估疏散计划。
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引用次数: 3
An MQTT-based IoT Cloud Platform with Flow Design by Node-RED 基于mqtt的物联网云平台流设计
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999942
Choopan Rattanapoka, Somphop Chanthakit, Apatsaraporn Chimchai, Amorntip Sookkeaw
Nowadays, Internet of Things or IoT is gaining popularity. However, the process to set up the IoT platform is complex and time consuming for some IoT developers. Thus, this paper presents the design and development of an MQTT-based IoT cloud platform with flow design by Node-RED to help developers save time to set up the IoT platform by themselves. The user interface of this platform is in the form of a web application developed with the MERN stack. The platform provides three main services: (1) MQTT broker for data transmission (2) Node-RED for designing the flow of data processing and displaying data in graphical form via Dashboard and (3) InfluxDB and MongoDB databases for storing data. These services operate as containers running on the Docker. The web application connects to the Docker via Docker API using the Dockerode library to start, stop and get the status of the containers. Using the test by making an IoT system for monitoring and displaying temperature values, we found that our platform can support and help users in developing the IoT system very well. The developers who want to develop IoT systems do not need to set up an IoT platform by themselves.
如今,物联网(IoT)越来越受欢迎。然而,对于一些物联网开发人员来说,建立物联网平台的过程既复杂又耗时。因此,本文采用Node-RED的流程设计,设计开发了一个基于mqtt的物联网云平台,帮助开发人员节省自己搭建物联网平台的时间。该平台的用户界面是采用MERN栈开发的web应用程序的形式。该平台提供了三个主要服务:(1)MQTT代理用于数据传输;(2)Node-RED用于设计数据处理流程并通过Dashboard以图形形式显示数据;(3)InfluxDB和MongoDB数据库用于存储数据。这些服务作为容器运行在Docker上。web应用程序通过Docker API连接到Docker,使用Dockerode库来启动、停止和获取容器的状态。通过制作用于监测和显示温度值的物联网系统进行测试,我们发现我们的平台可以很好地支持和帮助用户开发物联网系统。想要开发物联网系统的开发人员不需要自己搭建物联网平台。
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引用次数: 6
Welcome message from the Conference Chair 会议主席致欢迎辞
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ri2c48728.2019.8999940
Bismillahirrohmanirrohiim
This year’s conference is themed “Mathematics for Supporting Society Welfare” with the hope that mathematics can take an active role in improving society welfare. The aim of this conference is to provide a forum for researchers, educators, students and industries to exchange ideas, to communicate and discuss research findings and new advancement in mathematics, and to explore possible avenues to foster academic and student exchange, as well as scientific activities. The conference will be a venue to communicate and discuss how mathematics can give contributions to improving society welfare, and give solutions to problems faced by industries.
今年的会议以“支持社会福利的数学”为主题,希望数学能够在改善社会福利方面发挥积极作用。本次会议的目的是为研究人员、教育工作者、学生和业界提供一个交流思想、沟通和讨论数学研究成果和新进展的论坛,并探讨促进学术和学生交流以及科学活动的可能途径。这次会议将成为交流和讨论数学如何为改善社会福利做出贡献,以及如何解决产业面临的问题的场所。
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引用次数: 0
The Hexa-Band Antenna with Reconfigurable Pattern 具有可重构方向图的六波段天线
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999882
T. Satitchantrakul
In this paper, the 64.57 mm x 112.53 mm x 1.6 mm hexa-band monopole reconfigurable antenna is designed and simulated. The proposed antenna can be operated within the range of 660 MHz–3.56 GHz. It can be switched the resonance frequencies between the tri-band at 915 MHz ISM standard, 2.3 GHz WiMAX and 3.6 GHz 5G standard and the another dual band in candidate 5G standard, which are 700 MHz and 3.45 GHz for an OFF and ON state single PIN switch diode, respectively. In addition, the 1.3 GHz resonance frequency is also achieved for the ON state PIN switch diode. The impressive return loss and gain as well as the radiation patterns are observed from the simulation results.
本文设计并仿真了64.57 mm × 112.53 mm × 1.6 mm六波段单极可重构天线。该天线可在660mhz - 3.56 GHz范围内工作。它可以在915 MHz ISM标准、2.3 GHz WiMAX和3.6 GHz 5G标准的三频段和另一个候选5G标准的双频(OFF和ON状态的单PIN开关二极管分别为700 MHz和3.45 GHz)之间切换谐振频率。此外,ON状态PIN开关二极管也实现了1.3 GHz的谐振频率。从模拟结果中观察到令人印象深刻的回波损耗和增益以及辐射方向图。
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引用次数: 0
Assesstment of Supply chain Reliability: Development of AHP Model for SCOR Performance and Fault Tree Analysis 供应链可靠性评估:基于SCOR绩效的AHP模型与故障树分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999958
Kittichai Athikulrat, Vichai Ruengrenganun, S. Talabgaew
The purpose of this study is to measure the Supply Chain Reliability of the crude palm oil mill with the approach of Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) Performance Model and Fault Tree Analysis for finding the failure likelihood indexes (FLIs) by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and then converted to Reliability Index. That is the Reliability of supply Chain member. The research result is Reliability index of the crude palm oil mill and extend to the others member to enhance system reliability.
本研究的目的是利用供应链运行参考(SCOR)绩效模型和故障树分析法的方法,通过层次分析法(AHP)找到故障可能性指数(FLIs),并将其转化为可靠性指标,对原棕榈油加工厂的供应链可靠性进行度量。这就是供应链成员的可靠性。研究结果为粗棕榈油磨机的可靠性指标,并推广到其他成员,以提高系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Queueing System for Commercial Bank in University: Case Study of Bangkok Bank at King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok 大学商业银行排队系统模拟——以北曼谷蒙库特国王理工大学曼谷银行为例
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999935
Chanakarn Kiataramkul, K. Neamprem
The Bangkok Bank at King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB) has always been crowded, so the waiting time for each customer to be served has become a major concern. In this study, the current queueing system with a single queue and three service channels is considered by collecting the data in three periods, 8:30 a.m.–10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. and3:30 p.m.–5:30 p.m. from 2nd September to 27th November 2015. Moreover, the new queueing systems are considered by increasing or decreasing the service channels and changing the queueing structure from single queue to multiple queue. The average waiting time, the average total time, the average queue length and the average work in process are considered as the key performance measures in order to show the efficiency of the service. The simulation results, by using the Arena program, show that the appropriated service for the first time period, 8:30 a.m.–10:30 a.m., is the queueing system with the single queue and three service channels. In addition, the appropriated service for the second time period, 11: 30 a.m.–1:30 p.m., is the queueing system with the single queue and four service channels. Finally, the appropriated service for the third period, 3:30 p.m.–5:30 p.m., is the queueing system with a single queue and two service channels.
位于北曼谷蒙库特国王科技大学(KMUTNB)的曼谷银行一直很拥挤,因此每位客户等待服务的时间已经成为一个主要问题。本研究以2015年9月2日至11月27日上午8:30 - 10:30、11:30 -1:30、3:30 - 5:30三个时段的数据采集,考虑目前单一排队、三条服务通道的排队系统。并通过增加或减少服务通道,将排队结构从单队列改为多队列来考虑新的排队系统。以平均等待时间、平均总时间、平均排队长度和平均在工量作为衡量服务效率的关键绩效指标。利用Arena程序进行仿真,结果表明:上午8:30 - 10:30第一时间段的专属服务为单队列、三个服务通道的排队系统。另外,第二个时间段(上午11:30 -下午1:30)的专用服务为单队列、4个服务通道的排队系统。最后,第三个时间段(下午3:30 - 5:30)的专属服务是单队列双通道的排队系统。
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引用次数: 3
Welcome message from the President of KMUTNB KMUTNB校长致欢迎辞
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ri2c48728.2019.8999952
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引用次数: 0
A Leveling Control Media Prototype in Automatic Control 自动控制中的调平控制介质原型
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999955
C. Joochim, Supod Kaewkorn, P. Keeratiwintakorn
In order to study the control theory, students need to learn about basic theories that are sometimes difficult to understand. Only in-class lecturing is not enough, and hand-on practices are very important, in which theory and practice can be integrated to create knowledge and skills simultaneously. Although there are many learning tools available for practicing with sample exercises, they are not enough for students to understand properly especially in the subject that are abstraction and requires imagination. This paper presents a didactic tool for a study of leveling control system which maintains the surface level using multiple sensors including IMUs and ultrasonic sensors, and multiple models including digital filters, coordination, digital automatic control, and kinematic model. The data obtained from the IMU are used to calculate the tilt angle using the complementary filter method, and from the ultrasonic sensors are used to find the distance between the platform and ground using low-pass filter. The difference tilt from both roll and pitch angles and the distance are used to control the tilt angle and the correct distance using the PID controller. This system can be used to study IMU sensor functions, digital signal processing and digital controller as well, and will enable students to understand and use the sensor system to easily create automatic control systems in the future.
为了学习控制理论,学生需要学习一些有时很难理解的基本理论。只有课堂上的讲授是不够的,实践是非常重要的,理论与实践相结合,同时创造知识和技能。虽然有很多学习工具可以用来练习样题,但它们不足以让学生正确理解,特别是在抽象和需要想象力的主题中。本文介绍了一种利用imu和超声传感器等多传感器、数字滤波、协调、数字自动控制和运动模型等多种模型来维持地面水平的调平控制系统的教学工具。采用互补滤波法对IMU数据进行倾角计算,采用低通滤波法对超声传感器数据进行平台与地面的距离计算。俯仰角和俯仰角的倾斜度差和距离用PID控制器来控制倾斜角和正确的距离。该系统可用于学习IMU传感器功能、数字信号处理和数字控制器,使学生了解和使用传感器系统,以便在将来轻松创建自动控制系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Optimal Number of Workers for Job Rotation to Prevent Workers from Occupational Hazards 防止工人发生职业危害的最优轮岗人数
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999881
K. Asawarungsaengkul, Naritsak Tuntitippawan
This paper focuses on the application of administrative control which utilizes the job rotation to prevent workers from occupational hazards at the workplace. In the unsafe workplace, workers in the job rotation program will be assigned to workstations with low or high occupational hazards so that 8-hour exposure to each hazard of all workers will not exceed the permissible exposure limits. When dealing with a high hazard level, the number of workers required for job rotation is possibly more than the number of workstations because some workers in some periods will be assigned to perform tasks in the safe areas. Therefore, this paper proposes the optimization approach to solve the mixed-integer programming models that try to minimize the number of workers used in job rotation under noise hazard and air contamination. The numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the solution procedures. Finally, the effectiveness of the branch and cut search in an optimization software namely CPLEX is also discussed. Within the computational limit, CPLEX can determine the optimal solutions for small size problems and the feasible solutions for large size problems.
本文重点研究了行政控制的应用,即利用岗位轮岗来防止工人在工作场所发生职业危害。在不安全的工作场所,工作轮岗计划中的工人将被分配到低或高职业危害的工作站,以便所有工人在8小时内接触每种危害不超过允许的暴露限值。当处理高危险级别时,工作轮岗所需的工人数量可能超过工作站的数量,因为在某些时期会有一些工人被分配到安全区域执行任务。因此,本文提出了一种求解混合整数规划模型的优化方法,该模型在噪声危害和空气污染的情况下,尽量减少轮岗工人的数量。通过数值实验验证了求解过程。最后,讨论了优化软件CPLEX中分支搜索和切割搜索的有效性。在计算限制内,CPLEX可以确定小尺寸问题的最优解和大尺寸问题的可行解。
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引用次数: 1
An Investigation of Noise Characteristic During End Milling Process 立铣削过程噪声特性的研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/RI2C48728.2019.8999934
Supakorn Charoenprasit, N. Seemuang, Sansot Panich
The use of worn cutting tools has a detrimental effect on the finished quality of a workpiece, tool precision, and internal machine stress. Worn tools also decrease productivity through unplanned stops, tool changes and increase the production of scrap material. This study investigates an inexpensive and non-intrusive method of inferring tool wear by measuring the audible sounds emitted during a milling process. Operation sound of S50C steel, which was square shoulder milling with HSS endmill using a computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine, was recorded by a microphone directly connect to data acquisition hardware. The audio signature was examined using a spectrogram, and the extracted sound features of the milling tool in the frequency and time domain were used to correlate with tool wear. The results indicated that the mean sound pressure magnitude was related to tool wear, but although the magnitude of mean cutting sound significantly increased in accordance with tool wear progression.
使用磨损的刀具对工件的成品质量、刀具精度和机器内部应力都有不利的影响。磨损的工具还会因意外停机、更换工具和增加废料的产生而降低生产率。本研究研究了一种廉价且非侵入式的方法,通过测量铣削过程中发出的可听声音来推断刀具磨损。用计算机数控铣床用高速钢立铣刀对S50C钢进行方肩铣削时,用直接连接到数据采集硬件的传声器记录下其操作声音。使用频谱图检查音频特征,并使用提取的铣刀在频率和时间域的声音特征与刀具磨损进行关联。结果表明,平均切削声压大小与刀具磨损有关,但平均切削声压大小随刀具磨损程度的增加而显著增大。
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引用次数: 0
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2019 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress (RI2C)
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