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Composites Used for Different Restorations Among the Postgraduate Dental Students and Practitioners - A Survey 牙科研究生和执业医师使用复合材料进行不同修复的调查
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.399
M.Rithanya, Mds Dr.Balaji Ganesh S, Dr. M. P. Brundha
Composite resins are a class of advanced and very well prevailing conventional restorative material. They can be used in both anterior and posterior restorations. Composites have their own indications and allusion in anterior and posterior teeth for restoration. The choices of aspired dental composite keeps changing along with the evolution of dental composites, for example, the development of smaller particle size, improved bonding system, curing refinements and sealing systems. This article solely focuses on identifying the most preferred composite material for anterior and posterior restorations. The aim of this study is to conduct a survey among many PG dental students and PG graduated dental practitioners from Chennai and then to analyse their choices and preferences in using different composite materials for anterior and posterior restorations in restorative dental therapy. A total number of 109 PG dental students and PG graduated dental practitioners took part in this survey. A questionnaire containing 15 questions was distributed through an online platform called Google Forms. The results were then collected and statistically analysed through SPSS software. Among the total participants who attended this survey, 55.96% were PG dental students and the remaining 44.04% were dental PG graduated dental practitioners from Chennai. Most of them preferred hybrid composite for anterior restoration. Majority of them seemed to think amalgam restorations to be easier for posterior restoration. A comparison between dentists with various qualifications on different light activation methods, preferences on composite materials for restoration, easily usable restorative materials and preferences of composite materials for posterior restoration was done (Chi-square analysis). It was found that there is no statistically significant difference (p-value >0.05) between the postgraduate students and dental practitioners on the composite preferences and its usage. From this survey it’s evident that PG dental students and PG graduated dental practitioners prefer hybrid composite for anterior restoration and find amalgam restoration to be preferred for posterior restorations.
复合树脂是一类先进的、非常流行的传统修复材料。它们可用于前牙和后牙修复。复合材料在前、后牙修复中各有其适应证和典故。随着牙科复合材料的发展,牙科复合材料的选择也在不断变化,例如,粒径更小,粘接系统改进,固化细化和密封系统的发展。本文仅着重于确定最优选的复合材料的前、后修复体。本研究的目的是对来自金奈的许多PG牙科学生和PG牙科从业人员进行调查,然后分析他们在修复牙科治疗中使用不同复合材料进行前、后修复的选择和偏好。共有109名牙科专业研究生及牙科专业毕业生参与是次调查。一份包含15个问题的调查问卷通过一个名为谷歌Forms的在线平台分发。然后通过SPSS软件对结果进行收集和统计分析。在参加本次调查的所有参与者中,55.96%是牙科研究生,其余44.04%是来自金奈的牙科研究生毕业的牙科从业者。大多数患者首选复合材料进行前牙修复。大多数人认为汞合金修复体更容易进行后牙修复。比较不同资质牙医对不同光激活方式、对复合材料修复的偏好、易使用的修复材料以及对复合材料后牙修复的偏好(卡方分析)。结果发现,研究生与牙科医生在综合偏好及其使用方面差异无统计学意义(p值bb0 0.05)。从本调查中可以明显看出,PG牙科学生和PG毕业的牙科从业者更倾向于混合复合材料进行前牙修复,并发现汞合金修复体更适合于后牙修复。
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引用次数: 0
A SOCIAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF “DOOR TO DOOR GARBAGE COLLECTION PROJECT” “上门垃圾回收工程”的社会成本效益分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.185
Sonashree Das
Waste management is one of the major concerns of the developing countries today. The increase in population and the exploitation of all kinds of natural recourses without the inclusion of sustainable practices have added to generation of solid and hazardous waste endangering living beings and the ecosystem. More or less every country is putting effort to develop and maintain an effective mechanism for managing waste. In India, many states and cities including Assam have undertaken significant steps to address this issue. Sivasagar, a city in Upper Assam has recently joined this endeavor and is on its way of implementing certain projects. This study would focus on Social Cost Benefit Analysis of a project named “ Door to Door Garbage Collection ” recently implemented by Sivasagar Municipal Board. It is expected that the study would reveal relevant social cost and benefits to be considered while undertaking such kind of projects in developing nations.
废物管理是当今发展中国家关注的主要问题之一。人口的增加和在不包括可持续做法的情况下对各种自然资源的开发增加了固体和危险废物的产生,危及生命和生态系统。或多或少,每个国家都在努力发展和维护一个有效的废物管理机制。在印度,包括阿萨姆邦在内的许多邦和城市都采取了重大措施来解决这一问题。上阿萨姆邦的西瓦萨加市最近加入了这一努力,并正在实施某些项目。这项研究的重点是西瓦萨加市政委员会最近实施的一个名为“门到门垃圾收集”的项目的社会成本效益分析。预计这项研究将揭示在发展中国家开展此类项目时需要考虑的相关社会成本和效益。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING STRATEGIES FOR DEALING WITH DOMESTIC VIOLENCE FROM ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE 从伊斯兰法律角度探讨应对家庭暴力的策略
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.184
A. Ahmed, S. Zaghloul, M. A. Bakar, Meryem Abous
Domestic violence is one of the most common types of human violence prevalent since ancient times. Violence has increased in contemporary societies, its causes have varied, its forms and colours have varied, and its effects on our Islamic societies have begun to appear tangible. Domestic violence has become one of the most important contemporary family problems. Especially, with the increasing forms and types of increasing violence and the consequent adverse effects on the family and community stability. The Shariah has dealt with this violence that may cause the dissolution of the family and the disintegration of its foundations, so Islamic Shariah law has put in place the provisions and regulations that guarantee the protection, stability and survival of the family. Problem Statement: With the development of life and the emergence of various developments and contemporary issues, the issue of domestic violence between members of the same family has emerged on the social scene, which negatively affects the security and stability of society, which requires contemporary researchers and jurists to search for solutions to such problems that are exacerbated from time to time. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government Vol. 27, No. 2,2021 https://cibg.org.au/ P-ISSN: 2204-1990; E-ISSN: 1323-6903 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.184 1725 Importance of Research: The importance of research appears as the family is the origin of the human community and on which the renaissance and progress of human nations are based, so Islam has been concerned with preserving it by developing strategies for interaction between members of the whole family. Research Objectives: The study aims to achieve the following goals: 1) Explain the seriousness of domestic violence 2) Means of eliminating domestic violence 3) Strategies for dealing with domestic violence Research Questions What is meant by domestic violence? What is the danger of domestic violence? What are the strategies for dealing with domestic violence?
家庭暴力是自古以来最常见的人类暴力类型之一。暴力在当代社会中有所增加,其原因多种多样,其形式和色彩多种多样,对我们伊斯兰社会的影响开始显现出来。家庭暴力已成为当代最重要的家庭问题之一。特别是随着暴力形式和类型的增加,以及由此对家庭和社区稳定产生的不利影响。伊斯兰教法处理了这种可能导致家庭解体和基础瓦解的暴力行为,因此伊斯兰教法制定了保障家庭保护、稳定和生存的条款和条例。问题陈述:随着生活的发展以及各种发展和当代问题的出现,社会上出现了同一家庭成员之间的家庭暴力问题,这对社会的安全和稳定产生了负面影响,这就要求当代研究人员和法学家为这些不时加剧的问题寻找解决方案。《当代商业与政府问题杂志》第27卷第22021期https://cibg.org.au/P-ISSN:2204-1990;E-ISSN:1323-6903 DOI:10.47750/cib.2021.27.02.184 1725研究的重要性:研究的重要性表现为家庭是人类社区的起源,也是人类国家复兴和进步的基础,因此伊斯兰教一直致力于通过制定整个家庭成员之间互动的策略来保护家庭。研究目标:本研究旨在实现以下目标:1)解释家庭暴力的严重性2)消除家庭暴力的方法3)应对家庭暴力的策略研究问题家庭暴力是什么意思?家庭暴力的危险是什么?处理家庭暴力的策略是什么?
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引用次数: 0
ANALYTICAL AND SYNTHESIZED FOLKLORISM IN NAVOI'S WORK 纳沃伊作品中的分析与综合民俗
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.171
Rajabova Marifat Baqoevna, Safarova Hilola Oxunjonovna, Amonova Zilola Qodirovna
The article provides information about folklore samples and their role in Navoi's works. There is also an analysis of its place in the written literature. At the same time, the system of genres of literature and its poetic changes are considered. There are also a number of analyzes of the relationship between folklore and Navoi's works.
本文提供了有关民俗样本及其在纳沃伊作品中的作用的信息。文章还分析了它在书面文学中的地位。同时,对文学体裁体系及其诗性变迁进行了探讨。对民间传说与纳沃伊作品之间的关系也有一些分析。
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引用次数: 6
Nexus between Financial leverages, Operating Liquidity & Firm’s Performance: A Panel Data Analysis of Pakistan’s Cement Industry 财务杠杆、经营流动性与企业绩效之间的关系:巴基斯坦水泥行业的面板数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.191
Waqar Ali Ather Bukhari, M. Amjad, M. Khan, Asfandyar Rahim, Azaz Ali Ather Bukhari, S. Shah, M. Nisar
: This study investigates the relationship between financial leverage, operating leverages and industrial performance in the context of Pakistan. For purpose secondary data have been collected and ratio analysis, as well as, fixed effect model has been used to estimate the results. The Hausman test suggested the presence of cross section heterogeneity. It was established that FL and OL have significant impact on cement sector firm ’ s performance and it is also providing close eye view on interrelation between financial management and operational management and their impact on firm success or failure.
本研究以巴基斯坦为背景,探讨财务杠杆、经营杠杆与产业绩效之间的关系。为此,我们收集了二次数据,进行了比值分析,并采用固定效应模型对结果进行了估计。Hausman检验表明存在截面异质性。研究发现,财务管理和运营管理对水泥行业企业的绩效有显著影响,同时也为财务管理和运营管理之间的相互关系及其对企业成败的影响提供了密切的关注。
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引用次数: 0
MALAY CULTURE ASSIMILATION ON MUSLIM MALABARI COMMUNITIES IN MALAYSIA 马来西亚穆斯林马拉巴里社区的马来文化同化
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.162
Abdul Hamid Moiden, Jessica Ong Hai Liaw
The Malabari community is a Muslim minority in Malaysia. People from Kerala in India has been living in Malaya since the days of the Malacca Sultanate. One theory of the spread of Islam to Malaya connected with minority communities that of the Shafi‟i sect. Majority of the community presently lives in the states of Johore, Selangor, Perak, Malacca and Penang. The study‟s focus was to examine the assimilation of Malay culture in the life of Muslim Malabaris by looking at the social and cultural aspects that included the assimilation of language communication, education, traditional dress, and wedding. This research was a “non-experimental” study that concentrated on field studies and interviews. Study data were collected through interviews and surveys. The outcomes revealed that the language of the Muslim Malabari community is losing their identity in Malaysia. They already assimilate the Malay culture in their daily lives. This paper also presented some ideas to maintain their identity in Malaysia and recommended further documentation and research to preserve and uphold their customs and traditions not to stay relevant.
马拉巴里社区是马来西亚的一个穆斯林少数民族。从马六甲苏丹国时代起,来自印度喀拉拉邦的人们就一直生活在马来亚。伊斯兰教传播到马来亚的一种理论与沙菲派的少数民族社区有关。该社区的大多数人目前居住在柔佛州、雪兰莪州、霹雳州、马六甲州和槟城州。该研究的重点是通过观察社会和文化方面,包括语言交流、教育、传统服饰和婚礼的同化,来考察马来文化在穆斯林马拉巴里人生活中的同化。这项研究是一项“非实验性”研究,主要集中在实地研究和访谈上。研究数据是通过访谈和调查收集的。结果显示,穆斯林马拉巴里社区的语言在马来西亚正在失去他们的身份。他们在日常生活中已经融入了马来文化。本文还提出了一些在马来西亚保持他们身份的想法,并建议进一步的文献和研究,以保护和维护他们的习俗和传统,而不是保持相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Totalitarian state: events and questions. 极权主义国家:事件与问题。
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.183
Natalia Nikolaevna Shelshakova
The article examines the problems of human life in a totalitarian state. Examples of the use of violence against adults and children are given. Describes the harsh treatment of free-thinking citizens. It is assumed that the increase in the number of diseases in children is directly related to the quality of imported products, therefore, it is recommended to check for the content of psychoactive substances and other components that negatively affect the nervous system of children. A special threat to civilians in a totalitarian state can be represented by experiments on people in order to intimidate and influence the psyche. Particular attention should be paid to sex education, namely, the satisfaction of cognitive, family needs within the framework of moral principles. It should be taken into account that when taking psychoactive substances, libido in relation to a spouse or spouse decreases (oppression of the brain centers responsible for processing sensory information), which leads to negative consequences.
这篇文章探讨了极权国家中人的生活问题。文中列举了对成人和儿童使用暴力的例子。描述了对自由思想公民的残酷对待。据推测,儿童疾病数量的增加与进口产品的质量直接相关,因此,建议检查精神活性物质和其他对儿童神经系统产生负面影响的成分的含量。极权主义国家对平民的特殊威胁可以通过对人进行实验来表现,以恐吓和影响心理。应特别注意性教育,即在道德原则的框架内满足认知和家庭的需要。应该考虑到,当服用精神活性物质时,与配偶或配偶有关的性欲降低(压迫负责处理感官信息的大脑中心),这会导致负面后果。
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引用次数: 0
Business Model Canvas Effect Risk Management and Business Performance: SMEs in Rayong, Thailand 风险管理与企业绩效:泰国罗勇中小企业
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.165
Chutimant Boonnual, Thitirat Thawornsujaritkul
This research studied the relationship of business operations based on business elements of Business Model Canvas that influenced the efficiency in risk management and the performance of SMEs in Rayong province. The research is based on a Quantitative research methodology, where data collection has been achieved through selfadministered questionnaires. The statistical results found that the Business Model Canvas influenced SMEs performance in Rayong.The empirical data and correlation testing via Structure Equation Modeling in which found thatSMEs businesses in Rayong had well business plan that covered all the nine aspects of Business Model Canvas with the efficient risk management.Both led to the well Balance Scorecard performance including the well business plan that would lead the business to have good risk management efficiency. The risk management efficiency was the partial mediation from the Business Model Canvas to the business performance result.
本研究基于商业模式画布的商业要素,研究了影响罗勇省中小企业风险管理效率和绩效的商业运作关系。该研究基于定量研究方法,通过自我管理的问卷收集数据。统计结果发现,商业模式画布影响了罗勇中小企业的绩效。通过结构方程模型的实证数据和相关性检验发现,罗勇中小企业的商业计划较好,涵盖了商业模型画布的九个方面,风险管理有效。这两种方法都使油井平衡计分卡表现良好,包括油井业务计划,这将使企业具有良好的风险管理效率。风险管理效率是从业务模型画布到业务绩效结果的部分中介。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Intercultural Sensitivity and Intercultural Communication Apprehension on Ethnocentrism: A Select Study of HEI of India 跨文化敏感性和跨文化交际认知对民族中心主义的影响——对印度高等教育的选择研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.156
M. Bhargava, Aneesya Panicker
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引用次数: 0
PERSONALITY-ORIENTED APPROACH TO STUDY: PROS AND CONS 以个性为导向的学习方法:利弊
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.157
Igor Anikin, Svetlana V. Lapteva, A. Kozlov
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government
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