Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.036
B. Monica, Dr.N. Thamaraiselvan, Dr. G. Sivanesan
: The present study examined the memorable tourism experience of Kim et al (2012) dimension on memorable tripe experience, subjective well-being and revisit intention. The data were collected from 362 respondents through online among the tourist in Pondicherry, India. Structural equation modeling was adopted to test the hypotheses developed for the study. The result shown the subjective well-being acted as mediating dimension between memorable trip experience and revisit intention. All the four hypotheses developed for the study were accepted. The results of the inner model demonstrate the interrelationship (including mediation effect) between the different theoretical constructs in the model. Bootstrapping (5000 re-samples), standardized root mean square (SRMR), path analysis, R-square, Stone–Geisser test or blindfolding (predictive relevance or Q 2 ) and effect size (f 2 ) analysis were performed using SmartPLS3 (Ali et al., 2018). A value less than 0.08 for SRMR is considered acceptable for PLS path models (Ali et al., 2018). Results revealed the SRMR value was 0.074, indicating an adequate model. Four path relationships were significant as presented in the above structural model assessment table. This study has few limitations. First it is highly destination specific and based on convenience sampling technique, thus the findings couldn’t be generalize to other tourism destination. Further studies can be conducted in different tourist spot to generalize the significance of this study. Next, the sample consists of only Indian citizens, in future study; foreign tourist can also be included in the sample. Finally other construct can be included to measure memorable tourism experience.
:本研究考察了Kim et al(2012)的难忘旅游体验维度对难忘体验、主观幸福感和重游意愿的影响。这些数据是通过在线方式从印度本地治里郡的362名游客中收集的。采用结构方程模型对研究中提出的假设进行检验。结果表明，主观幸福感在难忘旅行体验与重游意愿之间起中介作用。为这项研究提出的所有四个假设都被接受。内部模型的结果显示了模型中不同理论结构之间的相互关系(包括中介效应)。使用SmartPLS3进行引导(5000个重新样本)、标准化均方根(SRMR)、通径分析、r方、Stone-Geisser检验或蒙眼(预测相关性或q2)和效应大小(f2)分析(Ali等，2018)。对于PLS路径模型，SRMR小于0.08的值被认为是可以接受的(Ali et al.， 2018)。结果显示SRMR值为0.074，表明该模型是合适的。如上结构模型评价表所示，四种路径关系显著。本研究几乎没有局限性。首先，该研究具有很强的目的地特异性，基于便利抽样技术，因此研究结果不能推广到其他旅游目的地。进一步的研究可以在不同的旅游景点进行，以概括本研究的意义。其次，在未来的研究中，样本仅由印度公民组成;外国游客也可以包括在样本中。最后，可以纳入其他构念来衡量难忘旅游体验。
{"title":"Examining Memorable Tourism Experience On Memorable Trip Experience, Subjective Well-Being And Revisit Intention","authors":"B. Monica, Dr.N. Thamaraiselvan, Dr. G. Sivanesan","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.036","url":null,"abstract":": The present study examined the memorable tourism experience of Kim et al (2012) dimension on memorable tripe experience, subjective well-being and revisit intention. The data were collected from 362 respondents through online among the tourist in Pondicherry, India. Structural equation modeling was adopted to test the hypotheses developed for the study. The result shown the subjective well-being acted as mediating dimension between memorable trip experience and revisit intention. All the four hypotheses developed for the study were accepted. The results of the inner model demonstrate the interrelationship (including mediation effect) between the different theoretical constructs in the model. Bootstrapping (5000 re-samples), standardized root mean square (SRMR), path analysis, R-square, Stone–Geisser test or blindfolding (predictive relevance or Q 2 ) and effect size (f 2 ) analysis were performed using SmartPLS3 (Ali et al., 2018). A value less than 0.08 for SRMR is considered acceptable for PLS path models (Ali et al., 2018). Results revealed the SRMR value was 0.074, indicating an adequate model. Four path relationships were significant as presented in the above structural model assessment table. This study has few limitations. First it is highly destination specific and based on convenience sampling technique, thus the findings couldn’t be generalize to other tourism destination. Further studies can be conducted in different tourist spot to generalize the significance of this study. Next, the sample consists of only Indian citizens, in future study; foreign tourist can also be included in the sample. Finally other construct can be included to measure memorable tourism experience.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47203670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.04.032
Neeraj Virdi, Shivam, Jaspreet Kaur, Manbeer Kaur
{"title":"Community Perceptions on Corona Virus- A Survey of Garhshankar Block of Hoshiarpur district, Punjab","authors":"Neeraj Virdi, Shivam, Jaspreet Kaur, Manbeer Kaur","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.04.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.04.032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46115131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-07DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.058
A. Makarova, M. Valishvili, Alexey Alexeevich Shestemirov, Vladimir Sergeevich Bereznyakovskiy, N. Bondarenko
Advances in ICT, such as the Internet, have led to the development of electronic marketplaces for business (B2B) where different sides of the market come into contact with each other. However, despite technological innovation, e-B2B sales markets still suffer from various problems inherited from traditional exchanges. The purpose of this study is to determine the blockchain impact on the B2B sales market when introducing a new generation of blockchain-based B2B platforms. The study presents approaches to the concept of a blockchain-based B2B trading platform. The problems in the traditional electronic B2B sales market, as well as the possibilities of blockchain-based B2B trading platforms in solving the problems of existing B2B markets, are identified. The authors determine that blockchain-based B2B trading platforms eliminate various problems that are currently damaging the B2B sales market worldwide and should have a positive impact.
{"title":"Blockchain impact on the B2B sales market","authors":"A. Makarova, M. Valishvili, Alexey Alexeevich Shestemirov, Vladimir Sergeevich Bereznyakovskiy, N. Bondarenko","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.058","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in ICT, such as the Internet, have led to the development of electronic marketplaces for business (B2B) where different sides of the market come into contact with each other. However, despite technological innovation, e-B2B sales markets still suffer from various problems inherited from traditional exchanges. The purpose of this study is to determine the blockchain impact on the B2B sales market when introducing a new generation of blockchain-based B2B platforms. The study presents approaches to the concept of a blockchain-based B2B trading platform. The problems in the traditional electronic B2B sales market, as well as the possibilities of blockchain-based B2B trading platforms in solving the problems of existing B2B markets, are identified. The authors determine that blockchain-based B2B trading platforms eliminate various problems that are currently damaging the B2B sales market worldwide and should have a positive impact.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43782625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-07DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.003
Vakhtang Charaia
Paper provides an analysis of public debt problem in the Caucasusian countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia and Turkey during the economic crisis under the COVID-19 pandemic. It also discussed some closely related issues, sauch as inflation, economic growth, employment, international rankings and etc. The paper analysis the different realities and perspectives of current and future developments of COVID-19 pandemic on selected countries economy. While recognizing that public debt increase was unavoidable during the global pandemic challenge, paper concludes that its effectiveness is hugely depended on when global economy can finally overcome the fact of being a hostage of COVID-19.
{"title":"Public Debt Increase Challenge Under COVID-19 Pandemic Economic Crisis in the Caucasian Countries","authors":"Vakhtang Charaia","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"Paper provides an analysis of public debt problem in the Caucasusian countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia and Turkey during the economic crisis under the COVID-19 pandemic. It also discussed some closely related issues, sauch as inflation, economic growth, employment, international rankings and etc. The paper analysis the different realities and perspectives of current and future developments of COVID-19 pandemic on selected countries economy. While recognizing that public debt increase was unavoidable during the global pandemic challenge, paper concludes that its effectiveness is hugely depended on when global economy can finally overcome the fact of being a hostage of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41879690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-07DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.346
Khamdamova Gavkhar, Egamova Makhfurat, D. Murodova, Davirova Shakhlo, Madjidova Nargiza
: Reforms in the formation of a stable and effective economy in our country are now demonstrating their results. In particular, significant progress has been made in the implementation of deep structural changes in the economy, strengthening the growth of incomes, efficient foreign trade and investment processes, stable development of the banking and financial system. At present, the socio-economic development of the world is drastically different from the previous stages in terms of probation. In this case, the main and important aspects are intensifying the integration and globalization of national economies. This article discusses the banking system infrastructure, in particular, the theoretical infrastructure of the bank infrastructure, its elements, its characteristics and procedures for establishing. There are also problems with the formation and development of the banking infrastructure in the country and provides practical proposals for their elimination.
{"title":"Indicators of the Banking System and Prospects of Credit Processes in the Management of the Country's Credit Rating","authors":"Khamdamova Gavkhar, Egamova Makhfurat, D. Murodova, Davirova Shakhlo, Madjidova Nargiza","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.346","url":null,"abstract":": Reforms in the formation of a stable and effective economy in our country are now demonstrating their results. In particular, significant progress has been made in the implementation of deep structural changes in the economy, strengthening the growth of incomes, efficient foreign trade and investment processes, stable development of the banking and financial system. At present, the socio-economic development of the world is drastically different from the previous stages in terms of probation. In this case, the main and important aspects are intensifying the integration and globalization of national economies. This article discusses the banking system infrastructure, in particular, the theoretical infrastructure of the bank infrastructure, its elements, its characteristics and procedures for establishing. There are also problems with the formation and development of the banking infrastructure in the country and provides practical proposals for their elimination.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41916337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-06DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.04.037
Myloserdna Iryna, Pekhnyk Alevtina, Prokhorenko Alina, Savon Kateryna
: The article deals with the study of the peculiarities of interaction between civil society and public authorities in the conditions of intensification of information and telecommunication technologies in Ukraine, which is the foundation for the formation of new ways of external reflection of civil society participation in state and municipal issues. The purpose of the article is to determine areas for improving the practice of interaction between civil society and public authorities; defining the concept of state power in accordance with the updated principles of democratization and globalization, determining specific recommendations for reforming the existing system of state regulation in Ukraine. The methodological basis of this article is a set of general and special methods of scientific knowledge: systematic analysis method, dialectical method, formal-logical method and structural-functional method and a number of empirical methods. The authors substantiate the forms of interaction between civil society and public authorities, which is institutionalized in: a) formal field in the form of: appeals of citizens to public authorities; public examination of the activities of public authorities; anti-corruption public examination of public authorities; functioning of public (expert) councils at public authorities, etc.; b) practical field through the provision of public services; consideration of citizens’ appeals; functioning of the National portal of open data and electronic systems Prozorro, etc. To determine the current state of interaction between public authorities and civil society in the implementation of information and telecommunication technologies, it has been studied: specifics of the introduction of the idea of digital state in Ukraine as a condition for determining new interaction forms between civil society and public authorities; international standards, which define the principles of use of information and telecommunication technologies in relations between public authorities and civil society; specifics of providing electronic public services and consideration of electronic appeals of citizens. The article can be useful for practitioners and officials of the administrative apparatus, and also citizens with the appropriate level of legal conscience. In addition, certain aspects of the study can be used in subsequent developments in the socio-political field, the subject of which regards to the functioning of civil society. The novelty and originality of the study is that the article highlights the features of interaction between civil society and public authorities, under the circumstances the tendency of intensification of the use of information and telecommunication technologies.
{"title":"The Interaction Between Civil Society And Public Authorities In Ukraine: Information And Telecommunication Dimension","authors":"Myloserdna Iryna, Pekhnyk Alevtina, Prokhorenko Alina, Savon Kateryna","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.04.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.04.037","url":null,"abstract":": The article deals with the study of the peculiarities of interaction between civil society and public authorities in the conditions of intensification of information and telecommunication technologies in Ukraine, which is the foundation for the formation of new ways of external reflection of civil society participation in state and municipal issues. The purpose of the article is to determine areas for improving the practice of interaction between civil society and public authorities; defining the concept of state power in accordance with the updated principles of democratization and globalization, determining specific recommendations for reforming the existing system of state regulation in Ukraine. The methodological basis of this article is a set of general and special methods of scientific knowledge: systematic analysis method, dialectical method, formal-logical method and structural-functional method and a number of empirical methods. The authors substantiate the forms of interaction between civil society and public authorities, which is institutionalized in: a) formal field in the form of: appeals of citizens to public authorities; public examination of the activities of public authorities; anti-corruption public examination of public authorities; functioning of public (expert) councils at public authorities, etc.; b) practical field through the provision of public services; consideration of citizens’ appeals; functioning of the National portal of open data and electronic systems Prozorro, etc. To determine the current state of interaction between public authorities and civil society in the implementation of information and telecommunication technologies, it has been studied: specifics of the introduction of the idea of digital state in Ukraine as a condition for determining new interaction forms between civil society and public authorities; international standards, which define the principles of use of information and telecommunication technologies in relations between public authorities and civil society; specifics of providing electronic public services and consideration of electronic appeals of citizens. The article can be useful for practitioners and officials of the administrative apparatus, and also citizens with the appropriate level of legal conscience. In addition, certain aspects of the study can be used in subsequent developments in the socio-political field, the subject of which regards to the functioning of civil society. The novelty and originality of the study is that the article highlights the features of interaction between civil society and public authorities, under the circumstances the tendency of intensification of the use of information and telecommunication technologies.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46659502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-06DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.344
Amir Mir, R. Sotudeh, E. Maleki
: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of political relations on the capital structure and profit distribution policy of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2014 to 2020. Since the results of this research can be used by auditing organizations, auditing firms, researchers, students and companies, in terms of categorization of research in terms of purpose, it is of the type of applied research and in terms of classification of research in terms of method is causal after occurrence. The data collection tools in this research are scientific articles and Rahavard Novin software using information companies. Data analysis was performed using Ives software. The statistical population in this study is all companies listed on the stock exchange, of which 94 companies were selected as a sample through screening. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the political relations of the parliament and the political relations of the government with financial leverage. Because the probability value of each of these variables is less than the standard value of 0.05%. The results also showed that there is a significant relationship between the political relations of the parliament and the political relations of the government and the policy of profit sharing. Because the probability value of each of these variables is less than the standard value of 0.05%. a study examined the relationship between political communication and corporate value. The results showed that the value of companies whose managers have political affiliation has decreased significantly following the announcement of the new law and the subsequent resignation of managers. Sáez Lacave, M. Gutiérrez Urtiaga, M (2014), in a study entitled dividend policy with shareholder control, examined the determinants of dividend policy in companies with a centralized ownership structure. The research findings showed that in companies with shareholder control, the dividend payment ratio is lower. The results also show that there is an unresolved agency conflict between controlling shareholders and foreign shareholders. The controlling shareholders use the dividend policy to dispossess the ownership of the minority shareholders. Su. X, Y Becker and D Rosenfeld. (2013) examined the predictive power of asset growth to assess future stock returns. Examples include data from 23 countries on three continents: the United States, Europe, and Asia. The results show that there is high predictive power in the measures of asset growth for stock returns. This predictive power continued for 4 years after the date of initial measurement. In addition, they stated that, these results can be generalized to different examples, including large corporations, small corporations, and corporations in a geographic area.
{"title":"Studying the effect of Political Relations on Capital Structure and Profit Sharing Policy of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange","authors":"Amir Mir, R. Sotudeh, E. Maleki","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.344","url":null,"abstract":": The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of political relations on the capital structure and profit distribution policy of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2014 to 2020. Since the results of this research can be used by auditing organizations, auditing firms, researchers, students and companies, in terms of categorization of research in terms of purpose, it is of the type of applied research and in terms of classification of research in terms of method is causal after occurrence. The data collection tools in this research are scientific articles and Rahavard Novin software using information companies. Data analysis was performed using Ives software. The statistical population in this study is all companies listed on the stock exchange, of which 94 companies were selected as a sample through screening. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the political relations of the parliament and the political relations of the government with financial leverage. Because the probability value of each of these variables is less than the standard value of 0.05%. The results also showed that there is a significant relationship between the political relations of the parliament and the political relations of the government and the policy of profit sharing. Because the probability value of each of these variables is less than the standard value of 0.05%. a study examined the relationship between political communication and corporate value. The results showed that the value of companies whose managers have political affiliation has decreased significantly following the announcement of the new law and the subsequent resignation of managers. Sáez Lacave, M. Gutiérrez Urtiaga, M (2014), in a study entitled dividend policy with shareholder control, examined the determinants of dividend policy in companies with a centralized ownership structure. The research findings showed that in companies with shareholder control, the dividend payment ratio is lower. The results also show that there is an unresolved agency conflict between controlling shareholders and foreign shareholders. The controlling shareholders use the dividend policy to dispossess the ownership of the minority shareholders. Su. X, Y Becker and D Rosenfeld. (2013) examined the predictive power of asset growth to assess future stock returns. Examples include data from 23 countries on three continents: the United States, Europe, and Asia. The results show that there is high predictive power in the measures of asset growth for stock returns. This predictive power continued for 4 years after the date of initial measurement. In addition, they stated that, these results can be generalized to different examples, including large corporations, small corporations, and corporations in a geographic area.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46312182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-05DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.304
Fatma Mrad, Anissa Bouabid, Haitham S.Jadaan
We investigate the differences of efficiency in health system between Tunisian governorates over the period 2010-2015 and examine how socioeconomic factors influence the regional distribution of the efficiency scores. The parametric stochastic frontier approach with fixed effects is employed to cacultate Tunisian governorate-level health efficiency scores. Spatial analysis tools are used to determine the spatial pattern of the efficiency scores and spatial econometric model are used to examine the impact of the socioeconomic and demographic factors on health efficiency. Our results show that education affects positively the efficiency of health system not only in region itself but also its neighbouring regions .However, the effects of unemployement are negative.
{"title":"Spatial Analysis of Tunisian Governorate-Level Health Efficiency","authors":"Fatma Mrad, Anissa Bouabid, Haitham S.Jadaan","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.304","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the differences of efficiency in health system between Tunisian governorates over the period 2010-2015 and examine how socioeconomic factors influence the regional distribution of the efficiency scores. The parametric stochastic frontier approach with fixed effects is employed to cacultate Tunisian governorate-level health efficiency scores. Spatial analysis tools are used to determine the spatial pattern of the efficiency scores and spatial econometric model are used to examine the impact of the socioeconomic and demographic factors on health efficiency. Our results show that education affects positively the efficiency of health system not only in region itself but also its neighbouring regions .However, the effects of unemployement are negative.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48163872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.101
D. Pareek
Today, education has become a competitive field where ambitions are marginalized. Those conflicts relate to caste, class aspects however, most importantly, gender. Girls make up a greater proportion of India's deprived child population. This article seeks to understand the intersecting cycle of removing the girl kids from the education system. The methods the government pursued to tackle these problems appeared to be inaccessible and scattered. The simple existence of teenagers in schools is insufficient measure of challenges face in schools or in the gendered world outside. To address their specific vulnerabilities a complete, multi-sectorial expansion needs to be developed. Capitalizing in schooling for girl’s changes relations, nations and the biosphere at large. Girls receiving a teaching are less likely to marry young and can lead a healthy, productive life. Teaching for girls recovers frugalities and disruptions down dissimilarity. Also it leads to more protected inclusive societies that deliver occasions for all individualsincluding boys and men-to understand their possible.
{"title":"Gender Inequality: Challenges of Educating a Girl Child","authors":"D. Pareek","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.101","url":null,"abstract":"Today, education has become a competitive field where ambitions are marginalized. Those conflicts relate to caste, class aspects however, most importantly, gender. Girls make up a greater proportion of India's deprived child population. This article seeks to understand the intersecting cycle of removing the girl kids from the education system. The methods the government pursued to tackle these problems appeared to be inaccessible and scattered. The simple existence of teenagers in schools is insufficient measure of challenges face in schools or in the gendered world outside. To address their specific vulnerabilities a complete, multi-sectorial expansion needs to be developed. Capitalizing in schooling for girl’s changes relations, nations and the biosphere at large. Girls receiving a teaching are less likely to marry young and can lead a healthy, productive life. Teaching for girls recovers frugalities and disruptions down dissimilarity. Also it leads to more protected inclusive societies that deliver occasions for all individualsincluding boys and men-to understand their possible.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42211167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O objetivo do artigo é estudar a natureza jurídica e a essência das categorias de razoabilidade e boa-fé no campo da regulação do direito privado na legislação da Rússia moderna. A base metodológica da pesquisa foi o método dialético geral de cognição e os métodos científicos privados que o seguem: sistemas-estruturais, concreto-sociológicos, técnico-jurídicos, histórico-jurídicos e métodos jurídicos comparativos. Sua aplicação permitiu que os autores do artigo estudassem os objetos em consideração em sua inter-relação, integridade, de forma abrangente e objetiva. O artigo conclui que a boa-fé é essencial para preencher as lacunas na legislação. Nem sempre é possível estabelecer uma única regra, aprovar uma norma que exclua condutas injustas. As lacunas não se devem apenas a erros legislativos. Dois fatores têm um impacto importante: a diversidade de relações e seu constante desenvolvimento em diferentes áreas (por exemplo, e-commerce, mercado financeiro).
{"title":"Categories of Reasonableness and Good Faith in Private Law Regulation","authors":"Natalya I.Besedkina, Vasily V.Gushchin, Taimuraz E.Kallagov, Tatiana V.Larina, Zlata V.Makarchuk","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.03.073","url":null,"abstract":"O objetivo do artigo é estudar a natureza jurídica e a essência das categorias de razoabilidade e boa-fé no campo da regulação do direito privado na legislação da Rússia moderna. A base metodológica da pesquisa foi o método dialético geral de cognição e os métodos científicos privados que o seguem: sistemas-estruturais, concreto-sociológicos, técnico-jurídicos, histórico-jurídicos e métodos jurídicos comparativos. Sua aplicação permitiu que os autores do artigo estudassem os objetos em consideração em sua inter-relação, integridade, de forma abrangente e objetiva. O artigo conclui que a boa-fé é essencial para preencher as lacunas na legislação. Nem sempre é possível estabelecer uma única regra, aprovar uma norma que exclua condutas injustas. As lacunas não se devem apenas a erros legislativos. Dois fatores têm um impacto importante: a diversidade de relações e seu constante desenvolvimento em diferentes áreas (por exemplo, e-commerce, mercado financeiro).","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48184146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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