Pub Date : 2021-03-24DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.293
J. Hwang, Dayang Siti Salbiah binti Awang Omar, Mubashir Ali Khan, Audrey Liwan, Jerome Kueh Swee Hui
Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) for the special MyRA Funding with Project ID: F01/SpMYRA/1675/2018. Abstract: This paper examines the effect of crude oil price and real estate growth on Malaysian stock market performance by examining the monthly data from 1999-2016 using both linear and nonlinear tests. These tests examine the long-run and short-run relationship among variables. Granger causality test is used to measure the short-run adjustments towards the long-run relationship among the variables. The results of Granger causality test indicates that a bidirectional relationship exists between stock market performance, crude oil price, real estate. In other words, there is a dynamic relationship among the stock market performance, crude oil and real estate.
{"title":"The Dynamic Impact of Crude Oil Price and Real Estate Growth on Stock Market Performance","authors":"J. Hwang, Dayang Siti Salbiah binti Awang Omar, Mubashir Ali Khan, Audrey Liwan, Jerome Kueh Swee Hui","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.293","url":null,"abstract":"Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) for the special MyRA Funding with Project ID: F01/SpMYRA/1675/2018. Abstract: This paper examines the effect of crude oil price and real estate growth on Malaysian stock market performance by examining the monthly data from 1999-2016 using both linear and nonlinear tests. These tests examine the long-run and short-run relationship among variables. Granger causality test is used to measure the short-run adjustments towards the long-run relationship among the variables. The results of Granger causality test indicates that a bidirectional relationship exists between stock market performance, crude oil price, real estate. In other words, there is a dynamic relationship among the stock market performance, crude oil and real estate.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46721504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-24DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.297
Azhar Khan, Shabana Gul, M. Nisar, F. Hanan, M. Ullah, Farah Nadir
Children have a major influence on their parents' purchases of similar products. Children are a dominant market for marketers to consider when making strategy choices since they are part of a family unit. This market is active in three ways: first, it is a large market in and of itself; second, it is a key influencer in facilitating purchasing decisions; and third, it is a possible future market. The focus of this research is on children's second position. They become the focal point of family expectations, and parents are more receptive to their recommendations when making purchases. This research study explains the effect of children on parental purchase behavior in the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi using a survey as a data collection method. Parents are among the participants in this research. The relationship between parental purchase behavior (PPB) and age of child (AOC), importance of child (IOC), product category (PC), communication pattern (CP), and family orientation is revealed by multiple regression analysis (FO). The age of the child (AOC), family orientation (FO), and Product Category (PC) are the three most significant factors that affect parental buying behavior. The paper concludes that children have a major influence on their parents' decisions.
{"title":"The Impact of Children on Parental Purchasing Behavior","authors":"Azhar Khan, Shabana Gul, M. Nisar, F. Hanan, M. Ullah, Farah Nadir","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.297","url":null,"abstract":"Children have a major influence on their parents' purchases of similar products. Children are a dominant market for marketers to consider when making strategy choices since they are part of a family unit. This market is active in three ways: first, it is a large market in and of itself; second, it is a key influencer in facilitating purchasing decisions; and third, it is a possible future market. The focus of this research is on children's second position. They become the focal point of family expectations, and parents are more receptive to their recommendations when making purchases. This research study explains the effect of children on parental purchase behavior in the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi using a survey as a data collection method. Parents are among the participants in this research. The relationship between parental purchase behavior (PPB) and age of child (AOC), importance of child (IOC), product category (PC), communication pattern (CP), and family orientation is revealed by multiple regression analysis (FO). The age of the child (AOC), family orientation (FO), and Product Category (PC) are the three most significant factors that affect parental buying behavior. The paper concludes that children have a major influence on their parents' decisions.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46514523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-24DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.295
Soma Chakraborty, Juthika Konwar, Abhijit Pandit
The drive to get an action accomplished is motivation. The combination of needs, drives and outcomes gets the action to move and this consolidated action is called motivation. Motivation helps judge the attractiveness of a stimulus. The knowledge of the determinants of motivation is very important for the study of motivation. The study of motivation reaches its proper significance when the works of Abraham Maslow is studied. The theory of needs answers variety of questions when motivation is to be studied. The significance of need accomplishment according to the hierarchy ladder of need as propounded by Maslow when studied in connection with consumer’s want for buying a house under the parameters of ordinal scale, receives a new paradigm when converted to the cardinal scale. The present research paper studies the consumer motivation factors according to the categories of consumers based on demography and converts the data from ordinal form to cardinal form. The conversion of data type helps the understanding and study of the data better. Where constituents of the respondent type unwrap the need hierarchy and carry the study of motivation to an elevated level.
{"title":"Ordinal to Cardinal positional transformation of need hierarchy","authors":"Soma Chakraborty, Juthika Konwar, Abhijit Pandit","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.295","url":null,"abstract":"The drive to get an action accomplished is motivation. The combination of needs, drives and outcomes gets the action to move and this consolidated action is called motivation. Motivation helps judge the attractiveness of a stimulus. The knowledge of the determinants of motivation is very important for the study of motivation. The study of motivation reaches its proper significance when the works of Abraham Maslow is studied. The theory of needs answers variety of questions when motivation is to be studied. The significance of need accomplishment according to the hierarchy ladder of need as propounded by Maslow when studied in connection with consumer’s want for buying a house under the parameters of ordinal scale, receives a new paradigm when converted to the cardinal scale. The present research paper studies the consumer motivation factors according to the categories of consumers based on demography and converts the data from ordinal form to cardinal form. The conversion of data type helps the understanding and study of the data better. Where constituents of the respondent type unwrap the need hierarchy and carry the study of motivation to an elevated level.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44030100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-23DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.258
S. Billewar, Sunil Ghane, G. Londhe, Sunil Saxena
: The customer reviews and ratings are now part of the purchasing process on E-Commerce platforms. It helps online businesses from knowing the goods but also influences companies to rectify the lacunas in buying process and to give better services to the customers. Nevertheless, poor reviews are a great deal to enhance the quality of the goods and services. That means a lot for the improvement of the products is needed. Most of the time bad reviews and ratings are outcomes of the problems faced by the customer after the delivery of the products. The customer expects a repair facility after the warranty period of the products. Often customers expect the repair facility like a service engineer to be close to their home. The key issue is that there is no shared forum to provide all of the product services. Online businesses must consider the effect of the psychology of the customers on their company. The paper recommends SERVQUAL for improvements in Indian E-Commerce like pre-purchase product comparisons, repair facility to every product after warrantee, and a helpdesk with a real-time conversation facility to resolve the issues in services for any brands in the existing E-Commerce structure based on customer’s reviews and ratings only.
{"title":"A SERVQUAL based E-Commerce platform for Indian customers","authors":"S. Billewar, Sunil Ghane, G. Londhe, Sunil Saxena","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.258","url":null,"abstract":": The customer reviews and ratings are now part of the purchasing process on E-Commerce platforms. It helps online businesses from knowing the goods but also influences companies to rectify the lacunas in buying process and to give better services to the customers. Nevertheless, poor reviews are a great deal to enhance the quality of the goods and services. That means a lot for the improvement of the products is needed. Most of the time bad reviews and ratings are outcomes of the problems faced by the customer after the delivery of the products. The customer expects a repair facility after the warranty period of the products. Often customers expect the repair facility like a service engineer to be close to their home. The key issue is that there is no shared forum to provide all of the product services. Online businesses must consider the effect of the psychology of the customers on their company. The paper recommends SERVQUAL for improvements in Indian E-Commerce like pre-purchase product comparisons, repair facility to every product after warrantee, and a helpdesk with a real-time conversation facility to resolve the issues in services for any brands in the existing E-Commerce structure based on customer’s reviews and ratings only.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44270103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-23DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.251
Parvathy Vijayan, Durairaj Duraisamy
Online shopping is flattering more accepted due to its ease and affordability. But that doesn‟t mean online shopping is with no flaw or drawbacks. Payment security is big question mark in the online shopping; consumers are facing such issues every day. To safeguard the interests of the online shopping consumers there are security systems and payment systems available to protect against deception and security related threats, but still there is a threat of security breaches for online stores. This present study examines the features of online payment security threats with reference to online shopping consumers‟ purchase intentions. This research further approached the online shopping customers in Chennai city as representatives and all those representatives were contacted by mail along with the questionnaires. The data was collected from 305 respondents and the Structural equation modeling (SEM) with Wrap-PLS is administered to examine the data. The findings of the research shows that a fit model to enlighten online shopping consumers‟ purchase intentions. The outcomes of the study expose a good mediating effect relationship of perceived usefulness on online payment security and purchase intentions of the customers. Further, the perceived ease of use also has an important indirect effect, all the way through digital payment security, on the purchase intentions of the online shopping customers. Moreover accepting the ease and adoption of the security sides of the payment affect the purchase intentions of the online shopping consumers. The outcomes of the research also give more awareness over various security aspects in electronic transactions.
{"title":"EFFECT OF ONLINE PAYMENT SECURITY ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF THE ONLINE SHOPPERS IN CHENNAI CITY","authors":"Parvathy Vijayan, Durairaj Duraisamy","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.251","url":null,"abstract":"Online shopping is flattering more accepted due to its ease and affordability. But that doesn‟t mean online shopping is with no flaw or drawbacks. Payment security is big question mark in the online shopping; consumers are facing such issues every day. To safeguard the interests of the online shopping consumers there are security systems and payment systems available to protect against deception and security related threats, but still there is a threat of security breaches for online stores. This present study examines the features of online payment security threats with reference to online shopping consumers‟ purchase intentions. This research further approached the online shopping customers in Chennai city as representatives and all those representatives were contacted by mail along with the questionnaires. The data was collected from 305 respondents and the Structural equation modeling (SEM) with Wrap-PLS is administered to examine the data. The findings of the research shows that a fit model to enlighten online shopping consumers‟ purchase intentions. The outcomes of the study expose a good mediating effect relationship of perceived usefulness on online payment security and purchase intentions of the customers. Further, the perceived ease of use also has an important indirect effect, all the way through digital payment security, on the purchase intentions of the online shopping customers. Moreover accepting the ease and adoption of the security sides of the payment affect the purchase intentions of the online shopping consumers. The outcomes of the research also give more awareness over various security aspects in electronic transactions.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45211950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-22DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.340
A. Pratha, A. Balasubramaniam, R. Jain
The retention or loss of permanent teeth is of central importance to an individual's oral health status and to qualify for life. Prevalence of tooth loss and dental caries has been documented more among women than in men in many parts of the world. Smoking habits more performed by men had increased chance of development of dental caries progressively leading to tooth loss. Thus this study aimed to find association of gender and tooth loss. This retrospective study was conducted using records of patients visited private Dental College. A total of 644 consecutive case records of patient age ranging from 20-90 years were retrieved. Data on the number of missing teeth due to caries from their records were entered and subjected to statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics was done to present the prevalence of missing teeth. Chi-square association was performed to find the association. Among the patients 53.88% males and 38.04% females had one tooth loss due to caries. About 0.93% of patients in age group 41-60 years, 0.78% in age group 20-40 years had four missing teeth due to caries. A significant association exists between age groups and missing teeth due to caries (p<0.05) whereas no significant association was observed between gender and missing teeth due to caries. Within the limits of the study, prevalence of tooth loss due to caries is higher in males compared to females with insignificant association.
{"title":"ASSOCIATION OF GENDER AND TOOTH LOSS DUE TO DENTAL CARIES - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY","authors":"A. Pratha, A. Balasubramaniam, R. Jain","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.340","url":null,"abstract":"The retention or loss of permanent teeth is of central importance to an individual's oral health status and to qualify for life. Prevalence of tooth loss and dental caries has been documented more among women than in men in many parts of the world. Smoking habits more performed by men had increased chance of development of dental caries progressively leading to tooth loss. Thus this study aimed to find association of gender and tooth loss. This retrospective study was conducted using records of patients visited private Dental College. A total of 644 consecutive case records of patient age ranging from 20-90 years were retrieved. Data on the number of missing teeth due to caries from their records were entered and subjected to statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics was done to present the prevalence of missing teeth. Chi-square association was performed to find the association. Among the patients 53.88% males and 38.04% females had one tooth loss due to caries. About 0.93% of patients in age group 41-60 years, 0.78% in age group 20-40 years had four missing teeth due to caries. A significant association exists between age groups and missing teeth due to caries (p<0.05) whereas no significant association was observed between gender and missing teeth due to caries. Within the limits of the study, prevalence of tooth loss due to caries is higher in males compared to females with insignificant association.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49150496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-22DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.237
Nguyen Thi Thoi
Nowaday, the digital age is expanding with the strong development of 4.0 Industry. The transformations of the flat world force businesses to have solutions to handle their works quicker, safer, more efficient, convenient and with high security so that they can trade goods. Declare tax, contracting, etc. all data are digitized in order to be easily stored, retrieved and accessed. To resolve the mentioned problems, the research topic "Researches and applications of digital signatures in Nowaday E-commerce" will explain what digital signature is, the application of digital signature (tokens) in e-commerce, hence, provides methods and goals to users, creates premises for higher development in Information Technology.
{"title":"RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF DIGITAL SIGNATURES IN E-COMMERCE TODAY","authors":"Nguyen Thi Thoi","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.237","url":null,"abstract":"Nowaday, the digital age is expanding with the strong development of 4.0 Industry. The transformations of the flat world force businesses to have solutions to handle their works quicker, safer, more efficient, convenient and with high security so that they can trade goods. Declare tax, contracting, etc. all data are digitized in order to be easily stored, retrieved and accessed. To resolve the mentioned problems, the research topic \"Researches and applications of digital signatures in Nowaday E-commerce\" will explain what digital signature is, the application of digital signature (tokens) in e-commerce, hence, provides methods and goals to users, creates premises for higher development in Information Technology.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44739763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-22DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.254
Pavan K.A., S. Vidhya
Introduction of faster and cheaper internet connection provide Indian customers a new horizon to explore for shopping at their convenience. This study predominantly deals with how online shoppers impulsive buying tendency trigger with that of marketers E-Commerce marketing strategy. Multiple Regression was used to analyze objectives and it was found that marketing stimuli strategy like Web store quality, and Product display are significantly related with the cognitive impulsive buying tendency. In case of Affective impulsive buying tendency only pricing as well as promotion offers were significant.
{"title":"ONLINE MARKETING STIMULI STRATEGY AND IMPULSIVE BUYING TENDENCY","authors":"Pavan K.A., S. Vidhya","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.254","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction of faster and cheaper internet connection provide Indian customers a new horizon to explore for shopping at their convenience. This study predominantly deals with how online shoppers impulsive buying tendency trigger with that of marketers E-Commerce marketing strategy. Multiple Regression was used to analyze objectives and it was found that marketing stimuli strategy like Web store quality, and Product display are significantly related with the cognitive impulsive buying tendency. In case of Affective impulsive buying tendency only pricing as well as promotion offers were significant.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45726989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-22DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.236
Luong Ngoc Vinh
Policy communication is a system of State proactive and two-way interaction efforts that are purposefully designed to receive and share information about the policy as well as the policy process (how to plan, implementation, evaluation) to policy beneficiaries in order to promote understanding, criticism, consensus, and trust between the State in general and policy actors in particular for the public interest. In the context that the Covid-19 pandemic is taking place very seriously in Vietnam and around the world, the propaganda of the State’s policies on pandemic prevention is very necessary. This study focuses on analyzing the role of policy communication, the requirements placed on policy communication in the prevention and fight against the Covid 19 pandemic, thereby recommending solutions to further promote its role and effectiveness of the policy communication in the next phases.
{"title":"Policy communication of Vietnam in the prevention and control of pandemic Covid-19: Roles, requirements and recommendations","authors":"Luong Ngoc Vinh","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.236","url":null,"abstract":"Policy communication is a system of State proactive and two-way interaction efforts that are purposefully designed to receive and share information about the policy as well as the policy process (how to plan, implementation, evaluation) to policy beneficiaries in order to promote understanding, criticism, consensus, and trust between the State in general and policy actors in particular for the public interest. In the context that the Covid-19 pandemic is taking place very seriously in Vietnam and around the world, the propaganda of the State’s policies on pandemic prevention is very necessary. This study focuses on analyzing the role of policy communication, the requirements placed on policy communication in the prevention and fight against the Covid 19 pandemic, thereby recommending solutions to further promote its role and effectiveness of the policy communication in the next phases.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41684320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of conservation and law enforcement for underwater cultural heritage in Malaysia has been slow due to some internal problems. Among them are that Malaysia does not have expertise in excavation, lack of funding, insufficient tools and awareness of the importance of underwater cultural heritage is still not sufficiently disseminated. maritime and still employs experts from abroad such as Michael Flecker and Sten Sjostrand. when enlisting the help of the custodians of historic objects from every shipwreck discovery in the world. which has a great influence on the status of maritime archeology, especially in the process of rescuing historical objects in Malaysia. UNESCO Convention 2001 the Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage is a convention on the protection and preservation of historic underwater objects such as shipframes such as ships, airplanes, any form of vehicle including cargo and cargo
{"title":"ENFORCEMENT OF MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY IN MALAYSIA: A REVIEW","authors":"Nik Nurhalida Binti Nik Hariry, Fahirah Syaliza Mokhtar, Noraieni Mokhtar, M. Nordin","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.02.230","url":null,"abstract":"The development of conservation and law enforcement for underwater cultural heritage in Malaysia has been slow due to some internal problems. Among them are that Malaysia does not have expertise in excavation, lack of funding, insufficient tools and awareness of the importance of underwater cultural heritage is still not sufficiently disseminated. maritime and still employs experts from abroad such as Michael Flecker and Sten Sjostrand. when enlisting the help of the custodians of historic objects from every shipwreck discovery in the world. which has a great influence on the status of maritime archeology, especially in the process of rescuing historical objects in Malaysia. UNESCO Convention 2001 the Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage is a convention on the protection and preservation of historic underwater objects such as shipframes such as ships, airplanes, any form of vehicle including cargo and cargo","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42008236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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