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The role of representative democracy in current processes of formation of Ukrainian national identity 代议制民主在当前乌克兰民族认同形成过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233463
O. Moroz, V. Kotkevych
Problem setting. National identity is a multidimensional, complex phenomenon in which political and cultural (ethnic) factors combine and interact in some way. The question of their relationship, interaction and share in the formation of national communities has been the subject of long-standing debate . In Ukraine in a wide public space the ethnic paradigm of the nation dominates, according to which the phenomenon of the nation is maximally identified with the ethnos politically organized in its state. In academic circles, there is a much more complex vision of the essence of the nation. However, in the context of the problem of further development of Ukrainian national identity and national consolidation of Ukrainians, many authors focus primarily on the importance of the cultural factor. But, the importance of political factors of national consolidation is markedly underestimated. In particular, the question of the role of institutions of representative democracy and democratic political culture in the process of strengthening the current Ukrainian national identity, the difficulties and opportunities associated with them, is on the margins. Recent research and publications analysis. In Ukraine, a wide range of different aspects of the formation of modern Ukrainian national identity has been the subject of coverage in the monographs of M. Stepyko, M. Rozumny, articles by N. Pidberezhnyk, D. Kravchenko, O. Shaparenko, and other researchers. In the context of the analysis of the problem of national consolidation of Ukraine, A. Kolodiy presented her vision of the essence of the phenomenon of nation and national identity. In the collective monograph of scientists of the Institute of State and Law named after V. Koretsky presents an analysis of the specifics of the identity of the population of certain regions of Ukraine, proposals for effective mechanisms for its integration into the Ukrainian common national identity. Distinctive narratives of national identity that exist in Ukraine have been the subject of research by American political scientist K. Korostelina. British / Ukrainian researcher T. Kuzio addressed the problem of the interaction of different identity options and democratization processes in Ukraine in the post-Soviet period. In their reflections, these authors offered, in particular, the different visions of the share of political, ethnic and cultural components of national identity, the dynamics of their interaction in the process of national formation of modern Ukraine. Of particular note are the publications of Yu. Ruban, who pointed out, also in the Ukrainian context, the close interdependence between democratic institutions and national identity.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The relationship between the processes of formation of modern Ukrainian national identity and democratic values as its important and necessary component, democratic institutions, in particular, electoral and potential ways
共同的民族观念/意识形态和政治共存的民主原则是相互关联的因素,因为通过对话,通过将人权、政治和公民自由纳入国家认同的整个多维结构中来形成共同认同,可以成为巩固社会的一个因素。因此,在跨文化主义的基础上,鼓励语言、种族和其他少数民族融入单一国家的社会和政治空间,将有助于在具有不同(但同时绝不相互孤立)文化身份的人民中形成共同的公民身份。公民将国家视为一个考虑其利益和价值观的机构,更高水平的公民参与决策和实施最终将意味着更高的民主治理效率,从而有助于社会经济进步和整个社会政治体系的稳定。研究结论及进一步研究的展望。形成一种民族认同的形象,使其能够在自身周围,在乌克兰核心周围,在乌克兰国家边界政治上统一的各种种族、语言和文化少数民族的成就和价值,这一任务仍然具有现实意义。在这方面,民主体制和价值观是建设性地公开表达不同观点和利益的基础,有可能促进更有效的政府和群体之间的交流,减少社会冲突,减少政府与某些群体之间的疏远感。这一领域的进一步研究前景是更详细地分析公共传播的民主机制与当前乌克兰民族认同形成和国家巩固的特点之间的关系。在这方面,特别需要分别考虑选举程序和进程的具体情况、不同形式的政府的适当影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic vectors for the territories development at a micro-level 在微观层面促进领土发展的战略媒介
Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.61.2019.198516
К. М. Бліщук, Р. М. Рудніцька
Problem setting. The unbalanced economic space is the reason that some regions directly dominate the other, thus affecting the development of the national economy. Territorial development is the key to effective transformational change in Ukrainian society and is a complex and dynamic process. In particular, it is ensured by the coordinated interaction of business entities operating at the micro-level and producing goods and services in a specific territory. It is therefore of utmost importance that the results of their management are high and how significant the social impact and social utility of their activities are. In this regard, the justification of strategic vectors for the development of territories at the micro-level is of national importance, since the micro-level gives impetus and stimulus for the development of meso and macro levels and provides socio-economic progress in society. Recent research and publications analysis. Issues of regional studies are addressed by such foreign scientists as I. Ansoff, F. Bryson, V. Brian, J. Ward, G. Gordon, B. Karloff and domestic researchers such as V. Averyanov, B. Adamov, G. Atamanchuk, V. Bakumenko, S. Bila, Z. Varnaliy, B. Danylyshyn, V. Kniazev, V. Kozbanenko, S. Kolomytsev, V. Kravchenko, V. Kuibida, V. Martynenko, N. Mikula, N. Nyzhnik, O. Obolenskyi, B. Panasyuk, S. Sakhanenko, N. Skliaruk, B. Tertychko, V. Udovichenko, O. Cherevko, Y. Chernetsky and others. However, the issue of micro-level territorial functioning and territorial development strategies requires a comprehensive scientific approach and deeper scientific research. Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Paper aims at substantiating the strategic vectors for the development of territories at the macro level, based on the necessity for the continuous progress of the Ukrainian state and addressing the challenges that society faces at the present stage. Paper main body. The development of the territories is ensured by the complex influence of external and internal factors, which ensure socio-economic progress and increase the well-being of the population. Among the external factors, the most important are the political, legal, technological, social and economic, which determine the development of the national economy (macro-level of the state). Their symbiosis directly or indirectly affects the territorial development and the activities of economic entities operating within the defined area. Along with external factors, internal factors that determine the development of regional systems are equally important. In particular, we are talking about the aggregate resource, investment, human resources, the innovation potential of the region, the level of its technological and social development, based on which business entities function and the development of regions at the micro-level is realized. Strategic vectors for the development of territories at the micro level should be aimed at solving the key proble
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引用次数: 1
State language policy in Ukraine: content and approaches to implementation 乌克兰的国家语言政策:内容和实施方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.61.2019.198502
Н. М. Гришина, М. І. Бігарі
Problem setting. The states of the world, regulating the principles of language policy, consider it as a tool for the systematic integration of society segments (the titular ethnic group, national minorities and migrants) in the formation of a single humanitarian space. The need for state influence on the linguistic relations regulation is actualized by the multifunctionality of the state language, which ensures the proper functioning of the national organism, performs the function of an official communication in the country. The complexity of the current linguistic situation in Ukraine is a logical consequence of the long-running struggle that has been waged with Ukrainian identity, statehood and language. Therefore, the improvement of linguistic relations requires compensation of linguistic losses, active promotion of the Ukrainian language by the state structures, its spread in the educational sphere etc. It should also be noted that traditional instruments of language policy operate rather slowly. Consequently, the question arises of justifying new approaches to the formulation and implementation of this policy, as well as their functioning alongside traditional ones. Recent research and publications analysis. Various aspects of language relations are the subject of consideration of such scholars as G. Yankovskaya, V. Zabolotsky, N. Popovich, E. Tkachenko, O. Sergeeva, Y. Kuts, I. Lopushinsky, T. Kovaleva, P. Redin and others. This also applies to the scientific work of young scientists such as L. Beley, D. Vlasenko, G. Panchenko, G. Evseyev and others. Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Paper objective is to clarify the main definitions and prove modern approaches to the formation of mechanisms of state language policy implementation in Ukraine. Paper main body. Required criteria – the characteristics of a language that applies for a state legal regime determine the naturalness, development and prevalence of the language. Additional include the language of the titular nation and the language of the indigenous people. The features of the concept of “state language” are revealed because of the peculiarities of the legal regime: – legislative consolidation of the legal regime; – compulsory use; – rights and obligations; – the existence of an organizational structure to ensure the legal regime of the state language. So the legal mode turns the state language into a universal resource of official communication in the state, as well as the exercise of citizens’ rights and freedoms. In the general sense, the main components of state language policy can be considered as: the policy of development, protection and maintenance of the the state language functioning; national policy for the protection of linguistic rights. The complex mechanism for implementing state language policy includes the following basic elements: legal, political, organizational, informational, economic and motivational. The components of managerial m
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引用次数: 1
Interaction of public authorities at the regional and local level of implementation of own powers in the sphere of social protection of the population 区域和地方各级公共当局在人口社会保护领域行使自身权力的相互作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.60.2019.186767
С. Г. Давтян, О. Р. Єльчієва
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引用次数: 0
Factors of consolidation of the ukrainian society at the current stage of its velopment: cultural, political and socio-economic dimensions 乌克兰社会在目前发展阶段的巩固因素:文化、政治和社会经济方面
Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.60.2019.186741
Орест Красівський, О. Ю. Мороз
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引用次数: 0
Use of territorial communities assets of as an instrument for the local economic development 利用领土社区的资产作为地方经济发展的工具
Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.60.2019.186768
Є. Г. Матвіїшин, О. В. Заброцька
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引用次数: 1
Основні напрями вдосконалення професійного навчання працівників підрозділів інкасації коштів та перевезення валютних цінностей в Україні
Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.60.2019.186770
А. В. Федець
Розглянуто основні напрями та засади організації і проведення професійного підбору, навчання, підготовки та підвищення кваліфікації працівників підрозділів інкасації та перевезення валютних цінностей в Україні (далі – система професійної підготовки та навчання інкасаторів) та запропоновано шляхи її ефективного вдосконалення. Доведено, що питання удосконалення системи професійної підготовки та навчання інкасаторів надзвичайно важливе, оскільки якісна фахова підготовка сприяє формуванню і розвитку профільних професійних компетентностей працівників підрозділів інкасації коштів та перевезення цінностей в Україні (далі – працівники підрозділів інкасації) та в рази зменшує наявність професійних ризиків. З'ясовано, що чинна система професійної підготовки та навчання інкасаторів в Україні має низку системних проблем і недоліків, які з урахуванням сьогоднішніх глобальних викликів, пов'язаних з війною, потребують невідкладного вирішення. Виокремлено реальні проблеми, які заважають якісно проводити професійну підготовку та навчання працівників підрозділів інкасації в Україні, визначено основні напрями професійної підготовки та навчання, які потребують змін і вдосконалення. Для порівняння досліджено порядок та вимоги проведення професійної підготовки та навчання працівників підрозділів інкасації (СIT-Сash-in-Tranzit) у країнах Європейського Союзу. Зазначено, що недостатній рівень професійної підготовки та навчання працівників підрозділів інкасації, особливо рівень підготовки керівного складу підрозділів інкасації, може обернутись не тільки репутаційними та матеріальними втратами для власників інкасаторського бізнесу, але й створити реальні загрози втрати життя та здоров'я інкасаторів. Практичний досвід проведення операцій з інкасації коштів за умов повномасштабної війни в Україні засвідчив істотне зростання ризиків нападів на підрозділи інкасації на маршрутах, що потребує вжиття термінових заходів щодо їх мінімізації. Найефективнішим управлінським вирішенням цієї проблеми є ґрунтовна зміна у підходах та методології проведення професійної підготовки та навчання інкасаторів. Запропоновано обґрунтовані пропозиції з удосконалення системи професійної підготовки та навчання інкасаторів шляхом внесення змін і доповнень до нормативно-правових актів Національного банку України (далі – Національний банк), що визначають порядок здійснення інкасації коштів та перевезення валютних цінностей банків та їх клієнтів в Україні, посилення фахових вимог щодо професійного підбору інкасаторів та водіїв, створення (реорганізація) державного центру професійного навчання та підвищення кваліфікації працівників підрозділів інкасації та ін.
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引用次数: 0
The national idea as a factor in the formation of the national identity of Ukraine 民族观念是乌克兰民族认同形成的一个因素
Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.60.2019.186745
В. М. Пасічник
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引用次数: 0
Innovative development of the national economy of Ukraine: problems and prospects 乌克兰国民经济的创新发展:问题与展望
Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.60.2019.186763
К. М. Бліщук, Г. С. Третяк
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引用次数: 1
The features of an innovative – investable of policy of development of ukrainian agricaltural enterprises 乌克兰农业企业创新投资发展政策的特点
Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.60.2019.186765
Є. М. Борщук, О. Г. Сидорчук
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Efficiency of public administration
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