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2018 IEEE SENSORS最新文献

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All-Around Package Security Using Radio Frequency Identification Threads 使用射频识别线程的全方位包安全
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589567
Wei Wang, Aydin Sadeqi, S. Sonkusale
There is a need to secure packages that can provide non-contact detection of package tampering using an approach that is simple and low cost. We expect this solution to provide an all-around tamper detection along all sides and edges of a package which is lacking in current solutions. In this paper, we propose novel radio-frequency identification (RFID) threads, which can be wrapped around an entire package covering all sides and edges. In RFID threads, long flexible silver conductive threads serve as feed lines from the RFID chip to the dipole antenna. Opening of the package leads to breaking of the feed lines, which shuts off the radiation from the antenna and results in loss of signal at an RFID reader thus providing wireless tamper detection. This paper presents fabrication of such RFID threads and validation of 100% tamper detection of several packages.
有必要使用一种简单和低成本的方法对包装篡改提供非接触式检测。我们期望这个解决方案能够提供一个全方位的篡改检测沿着所有的侧面和边缘的一个包,这是目前的解决方案所缺乏的。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的射频识别(RFID)线程,它可以缠绕在整个包装上,覆盖所有的侧面和边缘。在RFID螺纹中,长而灵活的银导电螺纹作为从RFID芯片到偶极天线的馈线。打开包装会导致馈线断裂,从而关闭天线的辐射,导致RFID读取器的信号丢失,从而提供无线篡改检测。本文介绍了这种RFID线程的制作和对几个封装的100%篡改检测的验证。
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引用次数: 17
Modeling Dielectrophoresis Based Flow Separator 基于介质电泳的流动分离器建模
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589758
Sydni Adams, Nefertari Parks, Cameron Lewis, K. Wallace, S. Ramesh, F. Alnaimat, B. Mathew
This study presents the mathematical model of a dielectrophoretic microfluidic flow separator with interdigitated transducer electrodes. The model considers the forces associated with inertia, drag, gravity, buoyancy, and dielectrophoresis. The device's efficacy in separating a binary mixture, of silica and polystyrene microparticles, into homogeneous silica and polystyrene samples is demonstrated. The model analyzes the influence of volumetric flowrate and applied electric potential on separation efficiency and purity.
提出了一种带交叉换能器电极的介电泳微流控分离器的数学模型。该模型考虑了与惯性、阻力、重力、浮力和介质电泳有关的力。该装置在将二氧化硅和聚苯乙烯微粒二元混合物分离成均匀的二氧化硅和聚苯乙烯样品方面的效果得到了证明。该模型分析了体积流量和外加电位对分离效率和纯度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cluster-Head Rotation Scheme for Beacon-Enabled IEEE 802.15.4 Networks 基于信标的IEEE 802.15.4网络簇头轮换方案
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589507
Nikumani Choudhury, Kundrapu Dilip Kumar, Rakesh Matam
In the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, the role of a cluster-head is primarily to aggregate data from other devices in the cluster and transmit the aggregated data towards the PAN coordinator. However, the cluster-heads quickly depletes its energy compared to the ordinary devices as they remain active for longer duration for transmission and aggregation of data. In order to reduce the imbalance of power consumption between the cluster-head and the cluster member devices, the role of cluster-head needs to rotated among the available devices. Previous works in this direction, have considered single hop communication networks and majority are based on the threshold derived from the residual energy of the present cluster-head. In this paper, we propose an efficient cluster-head rotation algorithm that considers coverage, residual energy, inter-cluster distance and transmission overhead during CH selection for IEEE 802.15.4 networks.
在IEEE 802.15.4标准中,簇头的作用主要是聚合来自集群中其他设备的数据,并将聚合的数据传输给PAN协调器。然而,与普通设备相比,簇头会迅速耗尽其能量,因为它们在传输和聚合数据时保持活动状态的时间更长。为了减少簇头和集群成员设备之间的功耗不平衡,需要在可用设备之间轮换簇头的角色。在此方向上的先前工作已经考虑了单跳通信网络,并且大多数基于当前簇头的剩余能量派生的阈值。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的簇头旋转算法,该算法在IEEE 802.15.4网络的CH选择过程中考虑了覆盖、剩余能量、簇间距离和传输开销。
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引用次数: 0
Pixel-Level Vibration Source Detection Using Undersampled Video Sequences 使用欠采样视频序列的像素级振动源检测
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8630287
Nagahiro Fujiwara, Kohei Shimasaki, Mingjun Jiang, T. Takaki, I. Ishii
This study proposes a concept of vision-based vibration source localization that can extract objects vibrating at hundreds of Hz with pixel-level accuracy using images captured at an undersampled frame rate that is much lower than the vibration frequency. We discuss how to determine the minimum frame rate of undersampled images so that different vibration frequencies, including DC background components, are separable when the vibration frequencies are larger than the Nyquist frame rate of the images. By executing short-time Fourier transforms for brightness signals at all pixels, we demonstrate the performance of vibration source localization using undersampled images when observing flying multicopters with propellers rotating at hundreds of Hz.
本研究提出了一种基于视觉的振动源定位概念,该概念可以使用远低于振动频率的欠采样帧率捕获的图像,以像素级精度提取以数百Hz振动的物体。我们讨论了如何确定欠采样图像的最小帧率,以便当振动频率大于图像的奈奎斯特帧率时,不同的振动频率(包括直流背景分量)是可分离的。通过对所有像素的亮度信号执行短时傅里叶变换,我们展示了在观察螺旋桨以数百Hz旋转的多旋翼飞行时使用欠采样图像定位振动源的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design, Fabrication and Characterization of a Biologically Inspired MEMS Directional Microphone 仿生MEMS定向麦克风的设计、制造与表征
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8630304
V. S. Nagaraja, K. J. Rudresha, S. Pinjare
A Directional Microphone is a special type of acoustic sensor which has the capability of sensing the direction of acoustic pressure. In this paper a capacitive sensing Directional MEMS Microphone is presented. The design of the Directional MEMS Microphone is inspired by the parasitoid Ormia Ochracea. The capacitive sensing is achieved by using comb drives on either side of the microphone membrane. The Directional Microphone has been fabricated using SOIMUMPs process. The characterized results have been verified analytically and simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics and Coventorware. The measured frequencies of Rocking and Bending modes were found to be around 3.4 kHz and 7.9 kHz respectively which matches with the simulated results. The base capacitance on either side of the interdigital fingers was found to be 1.5pF. The sensitivity of the microphone was estimated to 0.7pF/ Pa. The novelty of the design lies in the fact that the microphone structure has been modified by splitting the middleA beams and improving the sensitivity by the spring action, thereby increasing the sensitivity from 0.lpF/ Pa as reported earlier to 0.7pF/ Pa. The device has also been tested with the readout circuitry based on MS3110. A voltage sensitivity of 0.04mV/Pa was obtained.
定向传声器是一种特殊的声传感器,具有声压方向感知能力。本文提出了一种电容式感应定向MEMS传声器。定向MEMS麦克风的设计灵感来自于寄生虫Ormia Ochracea。电容感应是通过在传声器膜的两侧使用梳状驱动器来实现的。采用SOIMUMPs工艺制备了定向传声器。利用COMSOL Multiphysics和Coventorware对表征结果进行了分析和仿真验证。振动模态和弯曲模态的测量频率分别在3.4 kHz和7.9 kHz左右,与仿真结果吻合。发现手指间两侧的基极电容为1.5pF。麦克风的灵敏度估计为0.7pF/ Pa。该设计的新颖之处在于对传声器结构进行了修改,通过中间波束的分裂,并通过弹簧作用提高了灵敏度,从而使灵敏度从0提高。lpF/ Pa之前报道为0.7pF/ Pa。该器件还通过基于MS3110的读出电路进行了测试。电压灵敏度为0.04mV/Pa。
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引用次数: 6
IoT Based Wearable Knitted Fabric Respiratory Monitoring System 基于物联网的可穿戴针织织物呼吸监测系统
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589540
Bodhibrata Mukhopadhyay, Osheen Sharma, Subrat Kar
Monitoring of respiratory signal is essential to diagnose health problems. However, the procedure involved is too intrusive and causes discomfort to the patients. This paper elaborates the development of an IoT based wearable sensor to monitor the real-time respiratory signal. A textile based pressure fabric is attached to a belt converting the thoracic/stomach movement into electrical signal. The electrical signal is transmitted to a central base station where it is displayed in real time and is finally uploaded to an online repository for future analysis. Respiratory signals were studied as individuals performed activities like walking and talking.
监测呼吸信号对诊断健康问题至关重要。然而,手术过程过于侵入性,会给患者带来不适。本文阐述了一种基于物联网的可穿戴传感器的开发,用于实时监测呼吸信号。一种基于压力织物的织物附着在一条皮带上,将胸/胃的运动转化为电信号。电信号被传输到一个中央基站,在那里实时显示,最后上传到一个在线存储库,供将来分析。研究人员研究了个体在进行走路和说话等活动时的呼吸信号。
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引用次数: 3
Using Cyber Physical Systems to Map Water Quality Over Large Water Bodies 利用网络物理系统绘制大型水体水质图
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589560
Priyank Hirani, Srinivas Balivada, Ritambhara Chauhan, G. Shaikh, L. Murthy, Ashu Balhara, Ramesh Chandra Ponduru, H. Sharma, Srinivas Chary, G. Subramanyam, S. Randhawa, Tanima Dutta, Hari Prabhat Gupta, Aniban Gupta, A. Haldar, A. Sarkar, I. Khan, Supratik Guha
The world faces a grave water risk that affects all aspects of human life and ecology with implications for food security, energy production, industrial activity and human health. India is particularly affected as it has 16% of the world's population but access to less than 4% of global freshwater resources. In this study, we use mobile (moving) sensors to spatially and temporally map river water quality based on in-situ data gathered in some of India's major rivers. Data visualizations generated are intended to pinpoint sources of pollution, ensure regulatory compliance and examine health of the water body. We show that such cyber physical sensing techniques can be a powerful and more practical (or cost-effective) way to dynamically monitor, predict and regulate the quality of large bodies of water.
世界面临严重的水风险,影响到人类生活和生态的各个方面,对粮食安全、能源生产、工业活动和人类健康产生影响。印度受到的影响尤其严重,因为它拥有世界16%的人口,但获得的淡水资源不到全球的4%。在这项研究中,我们使用移动(移动)传感器根据在印度一些主要河流收集的原位数据绘制河流水质的时空图。生成的数据可视化旨在查明污染源,确保遵守法规并检查水体健康。我们表明,这种网络物理传感技术可以是一种强大的、更实用的(或成本效益)的方式来动态监测、预测和调节大型水体的质量。
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引用次数: 6
Design and Implementation of OLED Driving and OPD Readout Circuitry for an Optical Vibration Sensor 光学振动传感器OLED驱动与OPD读出电路的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589652
Yi-Cheng Wu, Yung-Hua Kao, P. Chao, Chinder Wey, T. Sauter, Fitrah P. Eka, R. Pandey
This study presents an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) drive circuit and an organic photo detector (OPD) readout circuits for a vibration sensor. Vibration sensor consist of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), which are OLED and OPD needs to be integrated for many applications in automation or consumer electronics. The light flux is generated by an OLED located on top of the structure and the modulated light flux is measured by an OPD. The OLED drive circuit contains pulse width modulation (PWM) driver to control PWM output for optimization of voltage operation is designed in order to minimize power consumption efficiency of device. The readout circuit includes a trans-impedance amplifier (TIA) to convert incident light of OPD to voltage output, a 14-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to extract amplitude of vibration level, circuit to generate clock for time-to-digital converter (TDC) which detect frequency of vibration sensor. The designed circuit has been successfully fabricated by using TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS process, the chip area is 1.012 mm2. The power consumption of chip is about 6.2 mW. The measured frequency of PWM is about 200 kHz with 50% duty cycle. The frequency range of the vibration can be sensed well as about 10 Hz~1.5 kHz, and resulting in high SNR at frequencies under 60 Hz.
本研究提出一种有机发光二极体(OLED)驱动电路及有机光侦测器(OPD)读出电路。振动传感器由微机电系统(MEMS)组成,这些系统是OLED和OPD需要集成在自动化或消费电子中的许多应用中。光通量由位于结构顶部的OLED产生,调制光通量由OPD测量。为了使器件的功耗效率最小化,设计了包含脉冲宽度调制(PWM)驱动器的OLED驱动电路,控制PWM输出以优化电压操作。读出电路包括将OPD的入射光转换为电压输出的跨阻抗放大器(TIA)、提取振动电平幅值的14位模数转换器(ADC)、为检测振动传感器频率的时间数字转换器(TDC)生成时钟的电路。该电路采用台积电0.18 μm CMOS工艺成功制成,芯片面积为1.012 mm2。芯片的功耗约为6.2 mW。PWM的测量频率约为200khz,占空比为50%。在10hz ~1.5 kHz的频率范围内可以很好地感知振动,并且在60hz以下的频率下具有较高的信噪比。
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引用次数: 0
A Two-Axis MEMS Piezoresistive In-Plane Accelerometer with Pure Axially Deformed Microbeams 纯轴向变形微梁的两轴MEMS压阻式平面加速度计
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589746
Mingzhi Yu, Libo Zhao, Weile Jiang, Chen Jia, Zhikang Li, Yulong Zhao, Zhuangde Jiang
Novelty-A novel high performance two-axis piezoresistive accelerometer is developed with high sensitivity and high resonant frequency. The accelerometer with pure axially deformed sensitive micro beams has been designed. The biggest advantage of the sensor structure is that the motion of the sensitive beam always satisfies the direct - stretch - compress condition, that can greatly improve the sensor performance. Meanwhile, the sensitive element separated from the support element, which greatly weakening the direct coupling between the resonant frequency and sensitivity. Then we carry out the finite element method (FEM) simulation, according to the simulation results the sensor structure parameters were optimized and it proved that the stress on the sensitive beam is pure axial stress. The theoretical sensitivity of the sensor with the range of 0-100g is more than 0.9mV/g/3V, and its theoretical resonant frequency is 25kHz. Compared with the sensor performance of existing literatures, the accelerometer has excellent performance.
研制了一种新型的高灵敏度、高谐振频率的高性能双轴压阻式加速度计。设计了纯轴向变形灵敏微梁加速度计。该传感器结构的最大优点是敏感梁的运动始终满足直接拉伸压缩条件,从而大大提高了传感器的性能。同时,灵敏元件与支撑元件分离,大大削弱了谐振频率与灵敏度之间的直接耦合。然后进行了有限元仿真,根据仿真结果对传感器结构参数进行了优化,证明了敏感梁上的应力为纯轴向应力。0-100g范围的传感器理论灵敏度大于0.9mV/g/3V,理论谐振频率为25kHz。与现有文献的传感器性能相比,该加速度计具有优异的性能。
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引用次数: 2
An Organic Transistor-Sensorized Glove for Noninvasive Monitoring of Hand Movements for Healthcare Applications 用于医疗保健应用的无创手部运动监测的有机晶体管传感手套
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589803
S. Lai, Antonio Garufi, Francesca Madeddu, G. Angius, A. Bonfiglio, P. Cosseddu
A sensorized glove using low voltage Organic Field-Effect Transistors (OFETs) as strain sensors for evaluating finger and wrist movements is reported. A complete characterization of strain sensors is reported. Thanks to the properties of organic electronics in terms of lightness-in-weight, the platform represents a valuable system for non-invasive evaluation of hand motion in real time, thus being effective for different applications such as occupational health and rehabilitation medicine.
本文报道了一种使用低压有机场效应晶体管(ofet)作为应变传感器的传感器手套,用于评估手指和手腕的运动。本文报道了应变传感器的完整表征。由于有机电子产品重量轻的特性,该平台代表了一个有价值的系统,用于实时无创评估手部运动,因此对职业健康和康复医学等不同应用有效。
{"title":"An Organic Transistor-Sensorized Glove for Noninvasive Monitoring of Hand Movements for Healthcare Applications","authors":"S. Lai, Antonio Garufi, Francesca Madeddu, G. Angius, A. Bonfiglio, P. Cosseddu","doi":"10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589803","url":null,"abstract":"A sensorized glove using low voltage Organic Field-Effect Transistors (OFETs) as strain sensors for evaluating finger and wrist movements is reported. A complete characterization of strain sensors is reported. Thanks to the properties of organic electronics in terms of lightness-in-weight, the platform represents a valuable system for non-invasive evaluation of hand motion in real time, thus being effective for different applications such as occupational health and rehabilitation medicine.","PeriodicalId":405874,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE SENSORS","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127805721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE SENSORS
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