首页 > 最新文献

2007 Computers in Cardiology最新文献

英文 中文
Comparison of teaching basic electrocardiographic concepts with and without ECGSIM, an interactive program for electrocardiography 有与无心电图交互程序ECGSIM的心电图基本概念教学比较
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIC.2007.4745421
T.P. Patuwo, G. Wagner, O.A. Ajijola
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important diagnostic tool in the management of cardiac disease. Currently, most methods of introducing electrocardiography in medical schools rely on books, papers, and clinical observation (classical method). As more interactive software become available, it would be instructive for students to learn the ECG this way. This study compares the effectiveness of teaching the basics of electrocardiography using the classical method versus an interactive program, ECGSIM. Thirty-five students were randomized into two groups (classical and ECGSIM) and were taught the basic concepts of the ECG. This study demonstrates that teaching electrocardiography using ECGSIM is superior to traditional methods alone, indicating a potentially large role for interactive programs in teaching electrocardiography.
心电图(ECG)是治疗心脏病的重要诊断工具。目前,医学院校介绍心电图的方法大多依靠书本、论文和临床观察(经典方法)。随着越来越多的交互式软件的出现,这种方法对学生学习心电具有指导意义。本研究比较了使用经典方法和交互式程序ECGSIM教授心电图基础知识的有效性。35名学生被随机分为两组(经典组和ECGSIM组),学习心电图的基本概念。本研究表明,使用ECGSIM进行心电图教学优于单独使用传统方法,这表明交互式程序在心电图教学中具有潜在的巨大作用。
{"title":"Comparison of teaching basic electrocardiographic concepts with and without ECGSIM, an interactive program for electrocardiography","authors":"T.P. Patuwo, G. Wagner, O.A. Ajijola","doi":"10.1109/CIC.2007.4745421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2007.4745421","url":null,"abstract":"The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important diagnostic tool in the management of cardiac disease. Currently, most methods of introducing electrocardiography in medical schools rely on books, papers, and clinical observation (classical method). As more interactive software become available, it would be instructive for students to learn the ECG this way. This study compares the effectiveness of teaching the basics of electrocardiography using the classical method versus an interactive program, ECGSIM. Thirty-five students were randomized into two groups (classical and ECGSIM) and were taught the basic concepts of the ECG. This study demonstrates that teaching electrocardiography using ECGSIM is superior to traditional methods alone, indicating a potentially large role for interactive programs in teaching electrocardiography.","PeriodicalId":406683,"journal":{"name":"2007 Computers in Cardiology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122580745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Comparison of the scope of true and integrated bipolar leads in implantable cardioverter defibrillators 植入式心律转复除颤器中真双极导联与整合双极导联范围的比较
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIC.2007.4745464
J. Requena-Carrión, J. Vaisanen, F. Alonso-Atienza, J. Rojo-álvarez, J. Hyttinen, A. García-Alberola
Lead design is a critical factor for detecting and redetecting lethal arrhythmias in electrograms (EGM) from Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICD). The estimation of the scope of a lead can help to elucidate the anatomical origin of recorded EGM and explain signal features. In this paper, we compare quantitatively the scope of true and integrated bipolar sensing leads by combining bioelectric signal modeling and numerical analysis. We define the scope in terms of the Mean Square Difference (MSD) between the EGM generated by the whole ventricular myocardium and the EGM generated by smaller regions within the ventricular myocardium. Results show that integrated bipolar leads have a wider scope than true bipolar leads, although narrower than unipolar leads. Further, the extent of myocardium within the scope is distributed for integrated bipolar leads along the septum and anteriorly, while for true bipolar leads is located close to the electrode site.
导联设计是检测和再检测植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)致死性心律失常心电图(EGM)的关键因素。对导联范围的估计有助于阐明记录的EGM的解剖学起源和解释信号特征。在本文中,我们通过结合生物电信号建模和数值分析,定量地比较了真实和集成双极传感引线的范围。我们根据整个心室心肌产生的EGM与心室心肌内较小区域产生的EGM之间的均方差(MSD)来定义范围。结果表明,集成双极引线的范围比真正的双极引线更宽,尽管比单极引线窄。此外,对于整合式双极导联,心肌在范围内的范围沿隔膜和前部分布,而对于真正的双极导联,心肌位于电极部位附近。
{"title":"Comparison of the scope of true and integrated bipolar leads in implantable cardioverter defibrillators","authors":"J. Requena-Carrión, J. Vaisanen, F. Alonso-Atienza, J. Rojo-álvarez, J. Hyttinen, A. García-Alberola","doi":"10.1109/CIC.2007.4745464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2007.4745464","url":null,"abstract":"Lead design is a critical factor for detecting and redetecting lethal arrhythmias in electrograms (EGM) from Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICD). The estimation of the scope of a lead can help to elucidate the anatomical origin of recorded EGM and explain signal features. In this paper, we compare quantitatively the scope of true and integrated bipolar sensing leads by combining bioelectric signal modeling and numerical analysis. We define the scope in terms of the Mean Square Difference (MSD) between the EGM generated by the whole ventricular myocardium and the EGM generated by smaller regions within the ventricular myocardium. Results show that integrated bipolar leads have a wider scope than true bipolar leads, although narrower than unipolar leads. Further, the extent of myocardium within the scope is distributed for integrated bipolar leads along the septum and anteriorly, while for true bipolar leads is located close to the electrode site.","PeriodicalId":406683,"journal":{"name":"2007 Computers in Cardiology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122247766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Disorder classification in the regulatory mechanism of the cardiovascular system 心血管系统调节机制中的紊乱分类
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIC.2007.4745529
A. Jalali, A. Ghaffari, M. Ghasemi, H. Sadabadi, P. Ghorbanian, H. Golbayani
An approach to classify disorders in autonomic control of cardiovascular system is proposed in this paper. The target of this study is to highlight main features of malfunctions in cardiovascular system due to autonomic disorder. Collecting the data from the physionet archive, we divide patients into two groups of normal and abnormal, based on having autonomic disorder in their cardiovascular system or not. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate (HR) time series are evaluated for each patient. We then plot the diagram of SBP against HR for all patients in a single figure. Fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) method is also applied to cluster data into two groups. A neural network is then implemented to classify and to distinguish the two groups. The network is trained with data of a normal patient and is tested with data of other normal and abnormal patients. Result show that selected features can clearly detect disorders in autonomic system.
本文提出了一种对心血管系统自主控制疾病进行分类的方法。本研究的目的是强调自主神经障碍引起的心血管系统功能障碍的主要特征。从physionet档案中收集数据,我们根据患者心血管系统是否存在自主神经障碍,将患者分为正常和异常两组。评估每位患者的收缩压(SBP)和心率(HR)时间序列。然后,我们将所有患者的收缩压与HR绘制成一个图。采用模糊c均值聚类(FCM)方法将数据聚为两组。然后利用神经网络对两组进行分类和区分。该网络使用正常患者的数据进行训练,并使用其他正常和异常患者的数据进行测试。结果表明,所选择的特征可以清晰地检测出自主神经系统的紊乱。
{"title":"Disorder classification in the regulatory mechanism of the cardiovascular system","authors":"A. Jalali, A. Ghaffari, M. Ghasemi, H. Sadabadi, P. Ghorbanian, H. Golbayani","doi":"10.1109/CIC.2007.4745529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2007.4745529","url":null,"abstract":"An approach to classify disorders in autonomic control of cardiovascular system is proposed in this paper. The target of this study is to highlight main features of malfunctions in cardiovascular system due to autonomic disorder. Collecting the data from the physionet archive, we divide patients into two groups of normal and abnormal, based on having autonomic disorder in their cardiovascular system or not. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate (HR) time series are evaluated for each patient. We then plot the diagram of SBP against HR for all patients in a single figure. Fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) method is also applied to cluster data into two groups. A neural network is then implemented to classify and to distinguish the two groups. The network is trained with data of a normal patient and is tested with data of other normal and abnormal patients. Result show that selected features can clearly detect disorders in autonomic system.","PeriodicalId":406683,"journal":{"name":"2007 Computers in Cardiology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126572653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A multilead approach to T-wave alternans detection combining principal component analysis and the Laplacian likelihood ratio method 结合主成分分析和拉普拉斯似然比法的多导联t波交替检测方法
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIC.2007.4745407
V. Monasterio, J.P. Martinez
Several methods have been proposed to automatically detect and estimate T-wave alternans (TWA) in the ECG, all of them operating on a single-lead basis. In this study a multilead detection scheme is proposed. It combines principal component analysis with the Laplacian likelihood ratio method to improve the detection results. A simulation is carried out to evaluate the effect of different types of simulated and physiological noise, and to assess the performance of this detection scheme. According to simulation results, the proposed multilead approach can detect alternans with a SNR 30 dB lower than the single-lead approach, showing a remarkable improvement of the sensitivity to low-level alternans.
已经提出了几种方法来自动检测和估计心电图中的t波交流(TWA),所有这些方法都是在单导联的基础上工作的。本研究提出了一种多引线检测方案。将主成分分析与拉普拉斯似然比方法相结合,提高了检测结果。通过仿真来评估不同类型的模拟噪声和生理噪声的影响,并评估该检测方案的性能。仿真结果表明,与单引脚方法相比,多引脚方法可以检测到信噪比低30 dB的交流信号,对低电平交流信号的灵敏度有显著提高。
{"title":"A multilead approach to T-wave alternans detection combining principal component analysis and the Laplacian likelihood ratio method","authors":"V. Monasterio, J.P. Martinez","doi":"10.1109/CIC.2007.4745407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2007.4745407","url":null,"abstract":"Several methods have been proposed to automatically detect and estimate T-wave alternans (TWA) in the ECG, all of them operating on a single-lead basis. In this study a multilead detection scheme is proposed. It combines principal component analysis with the Laplacian likelihood ratio method to improve the detection results. A simulation is carried out to evaluate the effect of different types of simulated and physiological noise, and to assess the performance of this detection scheme. According to simulation results, the proposed multilead approach can detect alternans with a SNR 30 dB lower than the single-lead approach, showing a remarkable improvement of the sensitivity to low-level alternans.","PeriodicalId":406683,"journal":{"name":"2007 Computers in Cardiology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127623722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
EPOCH® and ePRISM®: A web-based translational framework for bridging outcomes research and clinical practice EPOCH®和ePRISM®:一个基于网络的翻译框架,用于连接结果研究和临床实践
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIC.2007.4745457
G. Soto, J. Spertus
In an era where novel clinical, biochemical, genetic and imaging determinants impacting patient outcomes are being continuously discovered, the field of outcomes research offers clinicians and patients the potential to make better informed health care decisions through the use of sophisticated risk-adjustment models that incorporate patientspsila unique clinical characteristics. EPOCHreg and ePRISMreg comprise a novel application suite for delivering complex risk-adjustment models to the bedside and are currently in use at multiple medical centers. An intuitive visual interface for building models allows outcomes researchers to rapidly translate prediction models into web-based decision support and reporting tools. A flexible XML web services architecture facilitates integration with existing clinical information systems, allows for remote access to the modeling engine, and allows models to be exported across systems via the Predictive Model Markup Language standard.
在一个影响患者预后的新型临床、生化、遗传和影像学决定因素不断被发现的时代,结果研究领域为临床医生和患者提供了通过使用包含患者独特临床特征的复杂风险调整模型来做出更明智的医疗保健决策的潜力。EPOCHreg和ePRISMreg组成了一个新颖的应用程序套件,用于向床边提供复杂的风险调整模型,目前在多个医疗中心使用。用于构建模型的直观可视化界面允许结果研究人员快速将预测模型转换为基于web的决策支持和报告工具。灵活的XML web服务体系结构促进了与现有临床信息系统的集成,允许远程访问建模引擎,并允许通过Predictive Model Markup Language标准跨系统导出模型。
{"title":"EPOCH® and ePRISM®: A web-based translational framework for bridging outcomes research and clinical practice","authors":"G. Soto, J. Spertus","doi":"10.1109/CIC.2007.4745457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2007.4745457","url":null,"abstract":"In an era where novel clinical, biochemical, genetic and imaging determinants impacting patient outcomes are being continuously discovered, the field of outcomes research offers clinicians and patients the potential to make better informed health care decisions through the use of sophisticated risk-adjustment models that incorporate patientspsila unique clinical characteristics. EPOCHreg and ePRISMreg comprise a novel application suite for delivering complex risk-adjustment models to the bedside and are currently in use at multiple medical centers. An intuitive visual interface for building models allows outcomes researchers to rapidly translate prediction models into web-based decision support and reporting tools. A flexible XML web services architecture facilitates integration with existing clinical information systems, allows for remote access to the modeling engine, and allows models to be exported across systems via the Predictive Model Markup Language standard.","PeriodicalId":406683,"journal":{"name":"2007 Computers in Cardiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129224414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Cyclic variation in heart rate during sleep in four recordings of up to 13 years in elderly adults 四份长达13年的老年人睡眠期间心率的循环变化记录
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIC.2007.4745414
P. Stein, R. Cohen, N. Devlin, E.M. Lundequam, P. Domitrovich, J. Gottdiener, S. Redline
To characterize changes in nighttime cyclic variation in HR (CVHR) with advancing age in older adults, CVHR was quantified for N=56 adults with 2 Holter recordings 5 yrs apart (CHS1 and CHS 2) in the cardiovascular health study (CHS) and 2 overnight polysomnograms 5 yrs apart in the sleep heart health study (SHHS1 and SHHS2) using MatLab. Baseline age was 71plusmn3 yrs. The number of CVHR events was also normalized to time in bed (CVHR index). CVHR index did not change across recordings, but males had higher values (p=0.009). Mean HR increase during CVHR was similar in the first 3 recording but declined on the last (p<0.02). CVHR duration increased, but CHS1 vs. CHS2 and SHHS1 vs. SHHS2 were NS (rest, p<0.007). We conclude that CVHR is frequent at night in older adults, but results suggest an age-related trend towards decreased magnitude and longer durations of HR arousals, possibly due to the aging of the autonomic nervous system.
为了描述老年人夜间HR (CVHR)周期变化随年龄增长的变化,我们对56名成年人的CVHR进行了量化,其中包括心血管健康研究(CHS)中间隔5年的2次动态心电图(CHS1和CHS 2)和睡眠心脏健康研究(SHHS1和SHHS2)中间隔5年的2次夜间多路睡眠图(MatLab)。基线年龄71岁+ 3岁。CVHR事件的数量也被归一化到床上时间(CVHR指数)。CVHR指数在不同的记录中没有变化,但男性的值更高(p=0.009)。CVHR期间的平均HR增加在前3次记录中相似,但在最后一次记录中下降(p<0.02)。CVHR持续时间增加,但CHS1 vs CHS2、SHHS1 vs SHHS2为NS(其余,p<0.007)。我们的结论是,CVHR在老年人中经常发生在夜间,但结果表明,与年龄相关的趋势是HR唤醒的强度降低和持续时间延长,可能是由于自主神经系统的衰老。
{"title":"Cyclic variation in heart rate during sleep in four recordings of up to 13 years in elderly adults","authors":"P. Stein, R. Cohen, N. Devlin, E.M. Lundequam, P. Domitrovich, J. Gottdiener, S. Redline","doi":"10.1109/CIC.2007.4745414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2007.4745414","url":null,"abstract":"To characterize changes in nighttime cyclic variation in HR (CVHR) with advancing age in older adults, CVHR was quantified for N=56 adults with 2 Holter recordings 5 yrs apart (CHS1 and CHS 2) in the cardiovascular health study (CHS) and 2 overnight polysomnograms 5 yrs apart in the sleep heart health study (SHHS1 and SHHS2) using MatLab. Baseline age was 71plusmn3 yrs. The number of CVHR events was also normalized to time in bed (CVHR index). CVHR index did not change across recordings, but males had higher values (p=0.009). Mean HR increase during CVHR was similar in the first 3 recording but declined on the last (p<0.02). CVHR duration increased, but CHS1 vs. CHS2 and SHHS1 vs. SHHS2 were NS (rest, p<0.007). We conclude that CVHR is frequent at night in older adults, but results suggest an age-related trend towards decreased magnitude and longer durations of HR arousals, possibly due to the aging of the autonomic nervous system.","PeriodicalId":406683,"journal":{"name":"2007 Computers in Cardiology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127839392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of auto-regressive modeling procedures for the detection of abnormal intra-QRS potentials using a boundary element electrocardiogram model 评估使用边界元心电图模型检测异常qrs内电位的自回归建模程序
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIC.2007.4745478
M. Svendsen, T. Oostendorp, E. Berbari
Auto-regressive modeling procedures (AR) have been used to quantify low magnitude components of abnormal activation within the QRS complex, called abnormal intra-QRS potentials (AIQPs). Research is still needed to identify the range in which the AR model can detect AIQP sources in different locations in the heart. A ventricular source model and forward model of electrocardiography called ECGSIM was used to test the ability of the AR model in detecting delays at various locations in the ventricles. A high resolution ECGSIM heart model was created to provide greater temporal and spatial control of the AIQP sources. The overall optimal model orders in this study were at an intermediate range seen previously in the literature. The ability of the AR model to detect the AIQP sources was dependent on the resolution of the heart model and the size and location of the AIQP sources.
自回归建模程序(AR)已被用于量化QRS复合体内异常激活的低量级成分,称为异常QRS内电位(AIQPs)。AR模型在心脏不同位置检测AIQP源的范围仍需进一步研究。使用心室源模型和心电图正演模型ECGSIM来测试AR模型检测心室不同位置延迟的能力。建立了一个高分辨率ECGSIM心脏模型,以提供对AIQP源的更大的时空控制。本研究的整体最优模型阶数处于先前文献中所见的中间范围。AR模型检测AIQP源的能力取决于心脏模型的分辨率和AIQP源的大小和位置。
{"title":"Evaluation of auto-regressive modeling procedures for the detection of abnormal intra-QRS potentials using a boundary element electrocardiogram model","authors":"M. Svendsen, T. Oostendorp, E. Berbari","doi":"10.1109/CIC.2007.4745478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2007.4745478","url":null,"abstract":"Auto-regressive modeling procedures (AR) have been used to quantify low magnitude components of abnormal activation within the QRS complex, called abnormal intra-QRS potentials (AIQPs). Research is still needed to identify the range in which the AR model can detect AIQP sources in different locations in the heart. A ventricular source model and forward model of electrocardiography called ECGSIM was used to test the ability of the AR model in detecting delays at various locations in the ventricles. A high resolution ECGSIM heart model was created to provide greater temporal and spatial control of the AIQP sources. The overall optimal model orders in this study were at an intermediate range seen previously in the literature. The ability of the AR model to detect the AIQP sources was dependent on the resolution of the heart model and the size and location of the AIQP sources.","PeriodicalId":406683,"journal":{"name":"2007 Computers in Cardiology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132695029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Using one-dimensional finite element analysis to estimate differential pressure of renal artery stenoses 应用一维有限元分析估计肾动脉狭窄的压差
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIC.2007.4745504
B. Steele
A study was conducted to evaluate the ability of a simple one-dimensional (1D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model to identify a hemodynamically significant renal artery stenosis by predicting pressure loss and flow rate across a renal artery stenosis. Six combinations of wall properties, inlet, and outlet boundary conditions were used to evaluate their effects on blood pressure estimation. All combinations of boundary conditions in the 1D model produced pressure to flow relations that compared favourably with previously reported in vitro and three-dimensional CFD model of a similar geometry. The mean error of the 1D results, using the in vitro model as the gold standard, ranges from 0.53 to 3.46 mmHg. While further work is required to optimize the specification of renal outlet boundary conditions from patient specific data, these results show that a 1D model may be used to identify pressure gradients across a renal artery stenoses.
本研究旨在评估简单的一维计算流体动力学(CFD)模型通过预测肾动脉狭窄的压力损失和流速来识别血流动力学意义重大的肾动脉狭窄的能力。使用六种壁特性组合、入口和出口边界条件来评估它们对血压估计的影响。一维模型中边界条件的所有组合产生的压力-流动关系,与先前报道的体外和类似几何形状的三维CFD模型相比都是有利的。以体外模型为金标准,1D结果的平均误差范围为0.53 ~ 3.46 mmHg。虽然需要进一步的工作来优化患者特定数据的肾脏出口边界条件规范,但这些结果表明,1D模型可以用于识别肾动脉狭窄的压力梯度。
{"title":"Using one-dimensional finite element analysis to estimate differential pressure of renal artery stenoses","authors":"B. Steele","doi":"10.1109/CIC.2007.4745504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2007.4745504","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted to evaluate the ability of a simple one-dimensional (1D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model to identify a hemodynamically significant renal artery stenosis by predicting pressure loss and flow rate across a renal artery stenosis. Six combinations of wall properties, inlet, and outlet boundary conditions were used to evaluate their effects on blood pressure estimation. All combinations of boundary conditions in the 1D model produced pressure to flow relations that compared favourably with previously reported in vitro and three-dimensional CFD model of a similar geometry. The mean error of the 1D results, using the in vitro model as the gold standard, ranges from 0.53 to 3.46 mmHg. While further work is required to optimize the specification of renal outlet boundary conditions from patient specific data, these results show that a 1D model may be used to identify pressure gradients across a renal artery stenoses.","PeriodicalId":406683,"journal":{"name":"2007 Computers in Cardiology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130219700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Spatial properties and effects of ajmaline for epicardial propagation on isolated rabbit hearts: Measurements and a computer study 杨木碱对离体兔心脏心外膜传播的空间特性和影响:测量和计算机研究
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIC.2007.4745435
I. Legarreta, S. Bauer, R. W. dos Santos, H. Koch, M. Bar
Time-resolved surface activation time maps recorded from isolated rabbit hearts were analyzed in order to compare them with analogue maps generated by a computer model. Recordings were obtained under normal conditions as well as after the administration of ajmaline. In parallel, the measured quantities were simulated in a realistic computer model of the rabbit heart. The effect of ajmaline was reproduced by reducing the conductivity of sodium channels GNa in the model. It was observed that addition of a given amount of ajmaline leads to an increase of the QRS time of up to 33% and a decrease of typical velocities by 20-40% with respect to the normal conditions. The velocity speeds obtained display large variations. A velocity decrease of about 20% was reproduced in the computer model by a reduction of the parameter GNa by 60%. Such a change in the model induces a corresponding QRS time by 20%.
分析了从离体兔心脏记录的时间分辨表面激活时间图,以便与计算机模型生成的模拟图进行比较。分别在正常条件下和给药后进行记录。同时,测量的数量在一个真实的兔子心脏计算机模型中进行模拟。通过降低模型中钠通道GNa的电导率,再现了ajmaline的作用。结果表明,与正常条件相比,添加一定量的ajmaline可使QRS时间增加33%,典型速度降低20-40%。得到的速度变化很大。通过将参数GNa降低60%,在计算机模型中再现了大约20%的速度降低。模型的这种变化导致相应的QRS时间减少20%。
{"title":"Spatial properties and effects of ajmaline for epicardial propagation on isolated rabbit hearts: Measurements and a computer study","authors":"I. Legarreta, S. Bauer, R. W. dos Santos, H. Koch, M. Bar","doi":"10.1109/CIC.2007.4745435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2007.4745435","url":null,"abstract":"Time-resolved surface activation time maps recorded from isolated rabbit hearts were analyzed in order to compare them with analogue maps generated by a computer model. Recordings were obtained under normal conditions as well as after the administration of ajmaline. In parallel, the measured quantities were simulated in a realistic computer model of the rabbit heart. The effect of ajmaline was reproduced by reducing the conductivity of sodium channels GNa in the model. It was observed that addition of a given amount of ajmaline leads to an increase of the QRS time of up to 33% and a decrease of typical velocities by 20-40% with respect to the normal conditions. The velocity speeds obtained display large variations. A velocity decrease of about 20% was reproduced in the computer model by a reduction of the parameter GNa by 60%. Such a change in the model induces a corresponding QRS time by 20%.","PeriodicalId":406683,"journal":{"name":"2007 Computers in Cardiology","volume":"312 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122967529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Automatic detection of heart disease from twelve channel electrocardiogram waveforms 从十二通道心电图波形中自动检测心脏病
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIC.2007.4745609
T.G. Zimmerman, T. Syeda-Mahmood
A statistical means to automatically detect heart disease from twelve channel ECG waveforms is reported. Patient ECG records from the PTB Diagnostic ECG Database are assigned to one or more of 18 heart disease groups. A single heart beat cycle near the beginning of the record is used to measure eight temporal intervals (e.g. QT, ST, PR, QS) for each of the twelve channels, resulting in 96 parameters for each patient record. The average and standard deviation of the 96 parameters for 63 non-disease patients are used as a control reference. The number of parameters that exceed two times the standard deviation of the control reference is used as a disease indicator. Using ten or more out-of-bound parameters as the disease criteria, 72% of disease patient records are correctly identified while 8% of control patient records are falsely identified as having a heart disease.
报道了一种从12通道心电波形中自动检测心脏病的统计方法。来自PTB诊断心电图数据库的患者心电图记录被分配到18个心脏病组中的一个或多个。记录开始附近的单个心跳周期用于测量12个通道中每个通道的8个时间间隔(例如QT, ST, PR, QS),从而为每个患者记录产生96个参数。以63例非疾病患者96个参数的平均值和标准差作为对照参考。超过对照参考标准偏差两倍的参数数被用作疾病指标。使用10个或更多的越界参数作为疾病标准,72%的疾病患者记录被正确识别,而8%的对照患者记录被错误地识别为患有心脏病。
{"title":"Automatic detection of heart disease from twelve channel electrocardiogram waveforms","authors":"T.G. Zimmerman, T. Syeda-Mahmood","doi":"10.1109/CIC.2007.4745609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2007.4745609","url":null,"abstract":"A statistical means to automatically detect heart disease from twelve channel ECG waveforms is reported. Patient ECG records from the PTB Diagnostic ECG Database are assigned to one or more of 18 heart disease groups. A single heart beat cycle near the beginning of the record is used to measure eight temporal intervals (e.g. QT, ST, PR, QS) for each of the twelve channels, resulting in 96 parameters for each patient record. The average and standard deviation of the 96 parameters for 63 non-disease patients are used as a control reference. The number of parameters that exceed two times the standard deviation of the control reference is used as a disease indicator. Using ten or more out-of-bound parameters as the disease criteria, 72% of disease patient records are correctly identified while 8% of control patient records are falsely identified as having a heart disease.","PeriodicalId":406683,"journal":{"name":"2007 Computers in Cardiology","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121424203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
期刊
2007 Computers in Cardiology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1