Laodikeia’daki Kuzey Kutsal Agora Batı Portik (KKABP) yer mozaikleri 20x14 m2’lik alanda kısmen tahrip olmuş durumdadır. Mozaik yer döşemesi statümen (şist, mermer, kuvarsit, metagabro, tuğla-kiremit ve lisvenit çakılları), rudus (3-4 cm’lik kaba harç), nükleus (2-3 cm’lik ince harç), yatak harcı (1-2 mm kalınlığında) ve tessera katmanlarından oluşmaktadır. Katmanlar arasındaki geçişler keskin değildir. Başlıca 14 farklı desenin Opus Regulatum, Opus Tesselatum ve Opus Vermiculatum tekniklerinin birlikte kullanılmasıyla meydana getirilen KKABP yer mozaiklerinde 1x1x1, 1x1x2 ve 2x2x2 cm arasında değişen boyutlarda, farklı renk tonlarında kristalize kireçtaşı, mermer, dolomitik mermer, traverten, oolitik kumtaşı bileşimli kayaç ve tuğla-kiremit parçalarından oluşan tesseralar kullanılmıştır. Petrografik incelemelerde dolomitik mermer ve beyaz renkli mermer olarak adlandırılan tessera örnekleri köken kayalarının sırasıyla dolomit-kireçtaşı ve kireçtaşı olduğu belirlenmiş, sonuçlar XRD çalışmaları ile de desteklenmiştir. Farklı renkli tessera örneklerinin Üst Kıta Kabuğu (ÜKK) değerlerine göre normalleştirilmiş çoklu element dağılım diyagramında, benzer dağılım desenleri gösterdikleri, bununla birlikte Cs, Ta ve La dışındaki bütün elementlerde ÜKK değerlerine oranla fakirleşme gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak KKABP mozaik yer döşemesinde kullanılan tessera örneklerinin minero-petrografik özelliklerinin bölgenin jeolojik yapısı ile uyumlu olduğu ve olası kaynak alanlarının antik kent ve yakın çevresindeki jeolojik birimler olabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
Laodicia的North Holy Agora West Portic（KKABP）在20 x14平方米的马赛克中部分被毁。马赛克航天器由钢、大理石、采石场、metagabro、橡胶kiremy和液体裂缝、rudus（3-4厘米的kaba har ve st）、核（2-3厘米的小碎片）、床（1-2毫米厚）和镶嵌层组成。各层之间的过渡尚不清楚。前14个不同的点是Opus Regulatum、Opus Tesselatum和Opus Vermiculatum技术，它们在1x1、1x1x2和2x2x2厘米之间变化，具有不同的色调、结晶污染物、mermermer、白云石大理石、traverten，具有不同颜色。鲕粒砂已被用于复合石头、木板和泥土。在岩相调查中，被称为白云石子弹和白色大理石的叙词表样本也得到了XRD研究的支持，包括白云石污染物和污染物。根据不同颜色tessera样本的值，在上框（ICK）中归一化的多个元素的分布图中，它们显示了类似的分布图，所有元素都在Cs、Ta和La之外，并与UCK值进行了比较。因此，KKABP被评估为与镶嵌景观中使用的矿岩性质的地质结构一致，并且可能的来源可能是古城及其周围的地质单元。
{"title":"Mineralogical and Petrographic Investigations on the tesserae in North Sacred Agora Ground Mosaics from Laodikeia Ancient City (Denizli): First insights into the provenance of raw materials","authors":"T. Koralay, Gözde Kiymaz","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1143779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1143779","url":null,"abstract":"Laodikeia’daki Kuzey Kutsal Agora Batı Portik (KKABP) yer mozaikleri 20x14 m2’lik alanda kısmen tahrip olmuş durumdadır. Mozaik yer döşemesi statümen (şist, mermer, kuvarsit, metagabro, tuğla-kiremit ve lisvenit çakılları), rudus (3-4 cm’lik kaba harç), nükleus (2-3 cm’lik ince harç), yatak harcı (1-2 mm kalınlığında) ve tessera katmanlarından oluşmaktadır. Katmanlar arasındaki geçişler keskin değildir. Başlıca 14 farklı desenin Opus Regulatum, Opus Tesselatum ve Opus Vermiculatum tekniklerinin birlikte kullanılmasıyla meydana getirilen KKABP yer mozaiklerinde 1x1x1, 1x1x2 ve 2x2x2 cm arasında değişen boyutlarda, farklı renk tonlarında kristalize kireçtaşı, mermer, dolomitik mermer, traverten, oolitik kumtaşı bileşimli kayaç ve tuğla-kiremit parçalarından oluşan tesseralar kullanılmıştır. Petrografik incelemelerde dolomitik mermer ve beyaz renkli mermer olarak adlandırılan tessera örnekleri köken kayalarının sırasıyla dolomit-kireçtaşı ve kireçtaşı olduğu belirlenmiş, sonuçlar XRD çalışmaları ile de desteklenmiştir. Farklı renkli tessera örneklerinin Üst Kıta Kabuğu (ÜKK) değerlerine göre normalleştirilmiş çoklu element dağılım diyagramında, benzer dağılım desenleri gösterdikleri, bununla birlikte Cs, Ta ve La dışındaki bütün elementlerde ÜKK değerlerine oranla fakirleşme gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak KKABP mozaik yer döşemesinde kullanılan tessera örneklerinin minero-petrografik özelliklerinin bölgenin jeolojik yapısı ile uyumlu olduğu ve olası kaynak alanlarının antik kent ve yakın çevresindeki jeolojik birimler olabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69065285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Information about the ancient city of Myrleia, which is of great importance for the history of Bithynia and Mudanya, is minimal since the ancient ruins are buried under olive groves and the written sources about its construction in the ancient period are scarce. However, along with the ruins unearthed in 2015 and 2016, information about the ancient period of the city began to emerge. Therefore, it is essential to preserve the unearthed remains and their information and transfer them to the future in-situ, within the architectural and cultural context. Within the scope of the study, a protective shelter design proposal is developed on the residential settlement discovered in Ömerbey District in 2016 and the mosaics discovered in the settlement. The designed shelter aims to protect the remains from various adverse effects, provide the team's comfort carrying out the study (thermal, security, etc.), and fulfill the functions of providing ideal conditions for the visitors. In addition, the sustainability of the top shelter and its flexibility to expand to include new finds discovered around the excavation area also played a significant role in the shelter design.
{"title":"Design Proposal for a Protective Shelter to be Used in the Archaeological Excavation and Exhibition Phases of Housing Settlement and Mosaics of Myrleia","authors":"Gözde KIRLI ÖZER, Sebla Arin Ensarioğlu","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1143745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1143745","url":null,"abstract":"Information about the ancient city of Myrleia, which is of great importance for the history of Bithynia and Mudanya, is minimal since the ancient ruins are buried under olive groves and the written sources about its construction in the ancient period are scarce. However, along with the ruins unearthed in 2015 and 2016, information about the ancient period of the city began to emerge. Therefore, it is essential to preserve the unearthed remains and their information and transfer them to the future in-situ, within the architectural and cultural context. Within the scope of the study, a protective shelter design proposal is developed on the residential settlement discovered in Ömerbey District in 2016 and the mosaics discovered in the settlement. The designed shelter aims to protect the remains from various adverse effects, provide the team's comfort carrying out the study (thermal, security, etc.), and fulfill the functions of providing ideal conditions for the visitors. In addition, the sustainability of the top shelter and its flexibility to expand to include new finds discovered around the excavation area also played a significant role in the shelter design.","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69065220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, it is aimed to analyze the Anastasis fresco in the south chapel of the Khora Monastery and to examine the relationship of this work with the architectural program of the building. First of all, the Chora (Khora) Monastery, where the work is located, is examined in terms of its architectural qualities. After giving information about the artist and “ktetor” (patron) of the art-work, the mythological origin of the Anastasis theme, which is the subject of the work, is examined. The original aspects of the technique used in the making of the Anastasis fresco are revealed. The iconographic analysis of the work is based on the method developed by Erwin Panofsky. In this context, while examining the Anastasis fresco, first of all, its formal analysis is made and the relations between the figures in the composition are examined; In the second stage, the characters represented by the figures and the transferred concepts are tried to be revealed in the light of theological and allegorical information. In the third stage, while examining the meanings of the work in the conditions of the period; It is also compared with the works produced in the recent period with a similar theme. Finally, the interaction between the architectural and iconographic programs of the building is discussed. Khora Monastery has a layout in which the architectural program and iconography are intertwined and even the architectural elements are determined by iconography. For this reason, it can be examined as an original example of Byzantine Art leading to Renaissance. Located on the Apse half dome of the Khora South Chapel, the Anastasis fresco handles the resurrection theme, which has an important place in the Christian literature. Considering the entire iconographic program in the chapel, the resurrection scene is the main theme. The fact that the Anastasis fresco takes place in the parekklesion also symbolizes the expectation of immortality / resurrection of the patron of the Khora Monastery, Metokhites, whose tomb is located here.
{"title":"Artwork Analysis of Anastasis Fresco at Khora South Chapel and Its Interaction with the Architectural Program","authors":"Sebla Arin Ensarioğlu","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1143734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1143734","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, it is aimed to analyze the Anastasis fresco in the south chapel of the Khora Monastery and to examine the relationship of this work with the architectural program of the building. First of all, the Chora (Khora) Monastery, where the work is located, is examined in terms of its architectural qualities. After giving information about the artist and “ktetor” (patron) of the art-work, the mythological origin of the Anastasis theme, which is the subject of the work, is examined. The original aspects of the technique used in the making of the Anastasis fresco are revealed. The iconographic analysis of the work is based on the method developed by Erwin Panofsky. In this context, while examining the Anastasis fresco, first of all, its formal analysis is made and the relations between the figures in the composition are examined; In the second stage, the characters represented by the figures and the transferred concepts are tried to be revealed in the light of theological and allegorical information. In the third stage, while examining the meanings of the work in the conditions of the period; It is also compared with the works produced in the recent period with a similar theme. Finally, the interaction between the architectural and iconographic programs of the building is discussed. Khora Monastery has a layout in which the architectural program and iconography are intertwined and even the architectural elements are determined by iconography. For this reason, it can be examined as an original example of Byzantine Art leading to Renaissance. Located on the Apse half dome of the Khora South Chapel, the Anastasis fresco handles the resurrection theme, which has an important place in the Christian literature. Considering the entire iconographic program in the chapel, the resurrection scene is the main theme. The fact that the Anastasis fresco takes place in the parekklesion also symbolizes the expectation of immortality / resurrection of the patron of the Khora Monastery, Metokhites, whose tomb is located here.","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69065210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople","authors":"Laura Caso","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1012058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1012058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48299236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Roman Mosaics of Antequera. An Overview","authors":"Sebastián VARGAS-VÁZQUEZ, M. ROMERO PÉREZ","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1014576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1014576","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44240409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kitap İncelemesi İki Dünya Arasında: Yaşamdan Ebediyete Zeugma’da Evler ve Mezarlar, Kutalmış Görkay (ed.), 412 sayfa, renkli resimli, İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, 2020, ISBN: 978-625-405-170-8.","authors":"Işıl R. IŞIKLIKAYA-LAUBSCHER","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1014583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1014583","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48407559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Peopled Scroll of the Great Palace Mosaic in Constantinople. New Perspectives","authors":"Stéphanie Derwael","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1012078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1012078","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46462088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Constantinopolitan Liturgy on the Mosaic Pavements in The Christian Basilicas in Thrace During the Second Half of 5th C.","authors":"Ivo Topalilov","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1014572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1014572","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48376228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Mosaic Decoration of Peristylia in Roman Villae and Domus of Western Lusitania (Portugal). The Interrelationship Between Domestic Space Planning and The Chosen Peristyle Flooring","authors":"M. D. J. DURAN KREMER","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1012085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1012085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44740691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of the Type and Origin of Stone Tesseras Used in Antiochian Mosaics, Museum Hotel Example","authors":"Fatima Kavşut, Mahmut Aydın","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1012045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1012045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47631985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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