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Estudio y análisis de la evolución de los estudiantes matriculados en titulaciones de Educación Musical en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 研究和分析马德里自治大学音乐教育学位学生的演变
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.7203/LEEME.47.18295
María Elena Cuenca Rodríguez, Miren Pérez-Eizaguirre, Ángela Morales Fernández
This article shows a descriptive and analytical investigation of institutional data over time. The proposed objectives are limited to the description of the evolution of the old specialty of Music in the Facultad de Formacion de Profesorado de la Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, as well as the determining factors of this evolution in both qualitative loss, from the curricular point of view, as quantitative in regards to the computation in credits / hours with the arrival of the specializations. On the other hand, the place that the specialization of Musical Education occupies on the whole of the remaining specializations is referenced, both for the Primary and Infant Education degrees. The results clearly show the concept of a specialist teacher against that of a general teacher in legislative evolution. On the other hand, the most notable conclusion is that Music Education has significantly lost a formative space for Music Education in Early Childhood and Primary Education with the new mentions, considering the numbers of new students and comparing them with those of the former Music Specialty degree and those of the other mentions currently offered.
本文展示了对一段时间以来机构数据的描述性和分析性调查。所提出的目标仅限于描述马德里自治大学教授学院旧音乐专业的演变,以及从课程的角度来看,这种演变在质量损失方面的决定因素,随着专业化的到来,以学分/小时为单位的计算是定量的。另一方面,音乐教育专业在整个剩余专业中所占的位置,无论是小学还是幼儿教育学位。研究结果清楚地表明,在立法演变中,专业教师的概念与普通教师的概念是对立的。另一方面,最值得注意的结论是,考虑到新生人数,并将其与前音乐专业学位和目前提供的其他提及的学生进行比较,音乐教育在新的提及中显著失去了幼儿和小学音乐教育的形成空间。
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引用次数: 1
Educación musical, epistemocracia y postcovid-19 音乐教育、知识民主和后新冠病毒-19
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.7203/LEEME.47.17550
José A. Rodríguez-Quiles
As an academic area, Music Education is obliged to maintain a singular balance within the Spanish university, a situation that has run parallel to the fate of music as a curricular subject displaced to the margins, both in Primary and Secondary Education. This status of permanent precariousness has come to be taken for granted as a consequence of the imposition of rules of the game by the hegemonic areas, to which we must now add the consequences resulting from the pandemic caused by covid-19, which only will help to further accentuate the gap between academic areas. In the framework of a critical pedagogy and with the help of the theory of the performative interpreted from an educational position, this study reflects on the causes of this situation with the aim of highlighting the tensions to which Spanish Music Education is subjected, tensions that prevent its progress in the context of the European Higher Education Area. For this, it is urgent to recognize and accept the differences and imagine other ways of thinking and doing university from the diversity of the areas of knowledge and not from the imposition of current hegemonic thought. It is the intention of this work to incite scientific debate from an area marked for banishment to the outskirts of knowledge as a consequence of segregating educational policies.
作为一个学术领域,音乐教育有义务在西班牙大学内部保持一种独特的平衡,这种情况与音乐作为一门在初等和中等教育中被边缘化的课程的命运是平行的。这种永久的不稳定状态已被视为霸权地区强加游戏规则的结果,我们现在必须将新冠肺炎造成的大流行病的后果加在一起,这只会有助于进一步加剧学术领域之间的差距。在批判性教育学的框架下,借助从教育角度解释的表演理论,本研究反思了这种情况的原因,目的是强调西班牙音乐教育所面临的紧张局势,以及在欧洲高等教育区背景下阻碍其进步的紧张局势。为此,迫切需要认识和接受这些差异,并从知识领域的多样性而不是从当前霸权思想的强加中想象其他的思考和大学方式。这项工作的目的是从一个因隔离教育政策而被放逐到知识边缘的地区煽动科学辩论。
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引用次数: 4
El Máster en Profesorado de Música: análisis de los planes de estudio desde la perspectiva de la sociedad y economía del conocimiento 音乐教师硕士:从社会和知识经济的角度分析课程
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.7203/leeme.46.17600
R. M. Serrano Pastor, Felipe Javier Zamorano Valenzuela, Cristina González-Martín
The goal of this article is to analyse the adequacy of the written programs offered by Spanish universities in relation to the training of secondary music teachers to the demands of schools and music classrooms in the knowledge-based society and economy. To reach this goal, we execute a comparative documentary analysis of the programs of 26 Masters that offer music teacher education in Spain. We present the results both in a general way, describing denominations, competences, structures, and credits of the programs; as well as in a specific way, defining typologies in the musical modules and practical training. We conclude that certain programs promote the construction of fundamental capacities to respond to the knowledge-based society and economy, such as reflective collective thinking and interdisciplinarity, creative thinking and entrepreneurship, technological integration, and innovation, as well as sensitivity to social issues. Although currently this is not the most common university orientation, since music teacher programs are still focused on the adaptation and perpetuation of eminently academic models, it does offer a positive vision of a commitment to teacher training that is desirable for all university programs.
本文的目的是分析西班牙大学提供的与中学音乐教师培训有关的书面课程是否足以满足知识社会和经济中学校和音乐课堂的需求。为了达到这一目标,我们对西班牙26个提供音乐教师教育的硕士课程进行了比较文献分析。我们以一般的方式呈现结果,描述项目的名称、能力、结构和学分;以及以具体的方式,在音乐模块和实践训练中定义类型。我们的结论是,某些课程促进了应对知识社会和经济的基本能力的建设,如反思性集体思维和跨学科,创造性思维和企业家精神,技术整合和创新,以及对社会问题的敏感性。虽然目前这并不是最常见的大学方向,因为音乐教师课程仍然专注于适应和延续卓越的学术模式,但它确实提供了一个积极的愿景,即对所有大学课程都理想的教师培训承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Training music teachers in England – what is the music that is being taught in secondary schools? 在英国培训音乐教师——中学教什么音乐?
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.7203/leeme.46.18021
Martin Fautley
This article describes policy and practice issues surrounding the training of intending music teachers in England. It tells of how there has been governmental regulation, and ministerial interference, in many aspects of this, from numbers entering the profession, to the nature of what is actually taught and learned in secondary school classrooms. Building on research evidence, it then goes on to describe how there are a number of aspects of teaching and learning which are contentious, and which can have an exclusory function. Finally, it suggests that an international audience may have much to learn from this situation.
本文描述了英国音乐教师培训的政策和实践问题。它讲述了在这一领域的许多方面,从进入该行业的人数到中学课堂上实际教授和学习的内容的性质,是如何受到政府监管和部长干预的。在研究证据的基础上,它接着描述了教与学的许多方面是如何有争议的,哪些方面可能具有排他性的功能。最后,它表明国际观众可以从这种情况中学到很多东西。
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引用次数: 0
Moviéndose en los márgenes: un estudio de caso sobre la identidad activista en la formación del profesorado de Música en Chile 在边缘移动:智利音乐教师培训中积极分子身份的案例研究
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.7203/leeme.46.16278
Felipe Javier Zamorano Valenzuela
Este artículo es parte de una investigación que tiene como objetivo comprender la forma en que se construye la identidad docente en los programas de formación del profesorado de música en Chile. Se expone el caso de una titulación para ilustrar una formación basada en principios críticos y políticos, la cual permitiría la construcción de una identidad activista. Presentamos, en primer lugar, las identidades que emergen en un contexto de control sobre la profesión docente, para luego exponer algunas condiciones en la formación del profesorado para el florecimiento de la identidad activista. Explicamos brevemente el planteamiento metodológico, para finalmente entregar evidencias del caso, a partir de documentos oficiales, entrevistas, grupo de discusión y observaciones. Estas evidencias nos permiten concluir que el territorio formativo del caso, que pone en su centro la integración curricular, investigación educativa, autonomía didáctica, la reconstrucción de la historia del profesorado y los espacios democráticos, interdisciplinares y movilizados, permitiría el florecimiento de una identidad políticamente comprometida y que más que técnica es propositiva.
这篇文章是一项研究的一部分,旨在了解智利音乐教师培训计划中如何建立教师身份。提出了学位的案例,以说明基于关键和政治原则的培训,这将有助于建立活动家的身份。首先,我们介绍了在控制教师职业的背景下出现的身份,然后阐述了教师教育中活跃身份蓬勃发展的一些条件。我们简要解释了方法论方法,以便根据官方文件、采访、焦点小组和观察结果最终提供案件证据。这些证据使我们能够得出结论,以课程整合、教育研究、教学自治、重建教师历史以及民主、跨学科和动员的空间为中心的案件的形成领域,将使一种政治承诺而不是技术性的身份蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 1
La formación inicial de los futuros maestros a través del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos desde la Educación Musical 通过音乐教育的项目学习对未来教师进行初步培训
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.7203/leeme.46.18031
Elena Berrón Ruiz, Inés María Monreal Guerrero
This article deals with the initial training of future teachers through the development of artistic projects, using the Project Based Learning methodology. The main objective of the work was to find out the opinion of the future teachers and their university professors regarding the ABP proposals developed from the Music Education in Primary Education Teacher Degree. For this purpose, we have carried out a qualitative research, with an exploratory and descriptive character, through the case study method. A questionnaire and a discussion group were used to collect data. After their analysis, we concluded that the ABP is an appropriate methodology for learning musical contents, which empowers students to be builders of their own learning, considering it innovative, effective and alternative to behavioral learning models.
本文运用基于项目的学习方法,通过艺术项目的开发对未来教师进行初步培训。这项工作的主要目的是了解未来的教师和他们的大学教授对小学教育音乐教育教师学位提出的ABP建议的看法。为此,我们通过案例研究法进行了具有探索性和描述性的定性研究。采用问卷调查和小组讨论的方式收集数据。经过他们的分析,我们得出结论,ABP是一种适合学习音乐内容的方法,它使学生成为自己学习的建设者,考虑到它是创新的,有效的,可替代行为学习模式。
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引用次数: 0
Monográfico: Formación del profesorado de Música: de dónde venimos y hacia dónde vamos 案例研究:音乐教师教育:我们从哪里来,我们要去哪里
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.7203/leeme.46.18977
R. M. Serrano Pastor
La formacion del profesorado en general y de educacion musical en particular es un tema de investigacion recurrente a nivel mundial (Goodwin, 2010), ya que la calidad docente determina la calidad del sistema educativo (Darling-Hammond et al., 2017). En los ultimos anos, aspectos como la creacion del Espacio Europeo de Educacion Superior han conllevado cambios en los planes de estudio de la formacion del profesorado, tanto en el ambito nacional como internacional. En este sentido, se hace necesario analizar, desde una vision critica, como han influido estas transformaciones en la formacion de los futuros docentes de musica y su adecuacion a los contextos actuales. Para ello, en este monografico se recogen ocho estudios que buscan dar respuesta a esta tematica desde diferentes perspectivas, algunos de ellos fruto del Proyecto “Formacion de profesorado y musica en la sociedad y la economia del conocimiento” del Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica de Excelencia.
教师培训,特别是音乐教育,是全球范围内反复出现的研究课题(Goodwin, 2010),因为教学质量决定了教育系统的质量(Darling-Hammond et al., 2017)。近年来,欧洲高等教育领域的建立等方面导致了国内和国际教师教育课程的变化。从这个意义上说,有必要从批判的角度分析这些转变如何影响未来音乐教师的培训及其对当前环境的适应。为此,在这个monografico收集研究寻求应对这八个tematica从不同的观点,有些水果”项目师资编队飞行和音乐社会和知识经济建设“国家方案调查Cientifica和卓越的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Mala Praxis en las Enseñanzas Instrumentales: Implicaciones para la Formación Docente 工具教学中的弊端:对教师培训的启示
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.7203/leeme.46.18013
Alfredo Bautista, Basilio Fernández-Morante
Aunque la investigacion sobre praxis docente es amplia, pocos estudios se han interesado por la mala praxis, es decir, por practicas docentes incongruentes con los principios aceptados en marcos curriculares, pedagogicos y/o didacticos. El marco teorico de mala praxis docente propuesto por Herran y Gonzalez, centrado en la influencia del egocentrismo, presenta gran potencial para explicar ciertas problematicas que tradicionalmente se han observado en las ensenanzas instrumentales en conservatorios y escuelas de musica, tanto en Espana como en otros paises. El presente estudio, basado en un analisis bibliografico critico de corte cualitativo, persigue dos objetivos: (1) introducir el citado marco entre los profesionales de la ensenanza instrumental, ejemplificando sus postulados centrales mediante investigaciones previas del area; y (2) proponer estrategias para prevenir la mala praxis en conservatorios y escuelas de musica, fundamentadas en la literatura sobre desarrollo profesional docente.  Las estrategias sugeridas implican perfilar la identidad profesional docente mediante una solida formacion pedagogica, mejorar los procedimientos de seleccion e induccion docente, asi como fomentar el desarrollo profesional y el trabajo colaborativo. Se concluye argumentando que prevenir la mala praxis en conservatorios y escuelas de musica requiere redefinir cual es el objetivo ultimo de las ensenanzas instrumentales en nuestra sociedad actual.
虽然对教学实践的研究很广泛,但很少有研究对不良实践感兴趣,即与课程、教学和/或教学框架中公认的原则不一致的教学实践。Herran和Gonzalez提出的以自我中心主义影响为中心的教学实践理论框架在解释西班牙和其他国家音乐学院和音乐学校的乐器教学中传统上观察到的某些问题方面具有很大的潜力。本研究基于定性切入的批判性文献分析,旨在实现两个目标:(1)在仪器教学专业人员中引入上述框架,通过该领域的先前研究举例说明其核心假设;并(2)根据教师专业发展文献,提出预防音乐学院和音乐学校渎职行为的策略。建议的策略包括通过扎实的教学培训来塑造教师的职业认同,改进教师的选拔和入职程序,以及促进专业发展和合作工作。最后,他认为,防止音乐学院和音乐学校的不当行为需要重新定义我们当今社会乐器教学的最终目标。
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引用次数: 0
Análisis comparativo de la formación inicial del profesorado de música de primaria y secundaria en Europa 欧洲中小学音乐初级教师教育的比较分析
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.7203/leeme.46.18033
Sara Domínguez-Lloria, Margarita Pino-Juste
La formacion del profesorado es, sin duda, una de las cuestiones de investigacion recurrente por su importancia para el exito del sistema educativo y su mejora se convierte en un desafio constante del ambito educativo. La formacion inicial del profesorado de musica en primaria y secundaria presenta unas caracteristicas muy concretas derivadas de la necesidad del conocimiento de un lenguaje especifico y que es tratado de forma diferente en numerosos paises europeos. El objetivo de este estudio se centra fundamentalmente en la realizacion de un analisis comparativo, utilizando la tecnica de analisis de contenido, de tres informes de investigacion sobre la formacion inicial del profesorado de musica de primaria y secundaria a traves de una serie de categorias de analisis con el proposito de describir su organizacion y establecer similitudes y diferencias. Entre las principales conclusiones obtenidas observamos que las vias formativas para la formacion inicial del profesorado de primaria y secundaria poseen similitudes fundamentalmente en cuanto a los centros donde se imparten y el tipo de titulacion que se obtiene una vez finalizados los estudios, pero se diferencian en los requisitos previos para poder cursarlas, los anos de estudios y el grado de especializacion necesario para la habilitacion como docente de musica en ambos niveles.
教师培训无疑是反复出现的研究问题之一,因为它对教育系统的成功至关重要,其改进成为教育领域的持续挑战。中小学音乐教师的初步培训具有非常具体的特点,这是由于需要了解一种特定的语言,在许多欧洲国家受到不同的待遇。本研究的目的主要是利用内容分析技术,通过一系列分析类别,对三份关于中小学音乐教师初始培训的研究报告进行比较分析,以描述其组织结构,建立异同。在获得的主要结论中,我们注意到,中小学教师初步培训的培训途径在提供培训的中心和完成学业后获得的学位类型方面基本上是相似的,但在获得这些学位的先决条件、学习年限和作为两个级别的音乐教师获得资格所需的专业程度方面存在差异。
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引用次数: 2
La formación de futuros docentes de música en las universidades de Castilla y León: creatividad, ciudadanía y aprendizaje permanente como claves del cambio educativo 卡斯蒂利亚大学未来音乐教师的培训leon:创造力、公民意识和终身学习是教育变革的关键
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.7203/leeme.46.17756
Yurima Blanco García, Alicia Peñalba Acitores
This article analyses the musical training of future music teachers in compulsory education at the universities of Castilla y Leon. It is part of an R+D project EDU2017-84782 (Profmus) that researches the training of teachers and its impact on current educational policy. It examines eight courses of study (five Bachelor's and three Master's) and a total of 70 courses: 45 from the Teacher's Degree (Music Education), and 25 from the Master's Degree in Compulsory Secondary Education. The curricula, teaching guides and compulsory education legislation are analyzed through open coding. Eight categories of intersection between university plans and the primary and secondary curriculum are found, in two dimensions: musical content (listening, musical interpretation, dance and movement, musical and cultural contexts, music and technologies) and transversal content (oral and written expression, entrepreneurship and creativity, citizenship and diversity). The results show that courses of study are generally adapted to the training needs of future teachers, although training needs to be oriented towards creativity, citizenship, and lifelong learning.
本文对卡斯蒂利亚莱昂大学义务教育阶段未来音乐教师的音乐培养进行了分析。它是研究教师培训及其对当前教育政策影响的研发项目EDU2017-84782 (Profmus)的一部分。它考察了8门课程(5个学士学位和3个硕士学位)和总共70门课程:45门来自教师学位(音乐教育),25门来自义务中等教育硕士学位。通过开放式编码对课程设置、教学指南和义务教育立法进行了分析。大学计划与中小学课程之间的交集分为八个类别,分别体现在两个方面:音乐内容(听力、音乐诠释、舞蹈和动作、音乐和文化背景、音乐和技术)和横向内容(口头和书面表达、创业精神和创造力、公民身份和多样性)。研究结果表明,尽管培训需要以创造力、公民意识和终身学习为导向,但学习课程总体上适应未来教师的培训需求。
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引用次数: 6
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