Pub Date : 2023-01-07DOI: 10.55997/1005pslviii175a5
Ostwald Sales-Colín Kortajarena
: La finalidad de este artículo es triple. Primera, subrayar que en la instauración de un convento femenino intramuros Manila existió un proceso de selección riguroso destinado a minorías. Segunda, demostrar que en el convento se privilegió el prototipo de las “mujeres de calidad” basado en proteger la riqueza familiar; para esta época es anacrónico hablar del color de la piel basado en la presencia de “mujeres blancas” y muy arriesgado afirmar la existencia de “mujeres españolas” como símbolo de distinción. Existió la necesidad, por razones católicas, de proteger a las hijas de familias beneméritas, centrada en reproducir el ideal de una mujer recatada, devota, virgen, monógama en aras de apartarla de la oferta matrimonial ante la imposibilidad de encontrarle un “marido a propósito”, así los caudales no caerían en manos de sus cónyuges, aquí “los primeros de Filipinas” transformados en ricos encomenderos se proyectan en las mujeres al exaltar una serie de valores que precisan decencia, distinción y privilegio, propios de los estamentos adinerados, en consecuencia cuando las doncellas ingresaran en el convento incrementaría la soltería en la capital y se dificultarían los matrimonios
{"title":"El Convento de Santa Catalina: Una Iniciativa Fallida Intramuros Manila, (1632-1635)","authors":"Ostwald Sales-Colín Kortajarena","doi":"10.55997/1005pslviii175a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55997/1005pslviii175a5","url":null,"abstract":": La finalidad de este artículo es triple. Primera, subrayar que en la instauración de un convento femenino intramuros Manila existió un proceso de selección riguroso destinado a minorías. Segunda, demostrar que en el convento se privilegió el prototipo de las “mujeres de calidad” basado en proteger la riqueza familiar; para esta época es anacrónico hablar del color de la piel basado en la presencia de “mujeres blancas” y muy arriesgado afirmar la existencia de “mujeres españolas” como símbolo de distinción. Existió la necesidad, por razones católicas, de proteger a las hijas de familias beneméritas, centrada en reproducir el ideal de una mujer recatada, devota, virgen, monógama en aras de apartarla de la oferta matrimonial ante la imposibilidad de encontrarle un “marido a propósito”, así los caudales no caerían en manos de sus cónyuges, aquí “los primeros de Filipinas” transformados en ricos encomenderos se proyectan en las mujeres al exaltar una serie de valores que precisan decencia, distinción y privilegio, propios de los estamentos adinerados, en consecuencia cuando las doncellas ingresaran en el convento incrementaría la soltería en la capital y se dificultarían los matrimonios","PeriodicalId":40744,"journal":{"name":"Philippiniana Sacra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46283319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-07DOI: 10.55997/1006pslviii175pr1
R. T. Jose
There is a dearth of knowledge on the emergence of books with illustrations in the Philippines. In 1623, the Virgen S. Mariano was published in Binondo, containing images which were printed on individual slips of paper and then pasted on its pages. Such images may be classified as estampitas, which for Filipinos are pocket-sized cards with religious meaning. Since works printed before 1623 do not contain images of this format, the illustrations in the 1623 Virgen S. Mariano can be considered the oldest extant estampitas printed in the country.
{"title":"The Scenes of the Life of Christ in the Virgen S. Mariano of 1623: The earliest extant Philippine estampitas?","authors":"R. T. Jose","doi":"10.55997/1006pslviii175pr1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55997/1006pslviii175pr1","url":null,"abstract":"There is a dearth of knowledge on the emergence of books with illustrations in the Philippines. In 1623, the Virgen S. Mariano was published in Binondo, containing images which were printed on individual slips of paper and then pasted on its pages. Such images may be classified as estampitas, which for Filipinos are pocket-sized cards with religious meaning. Since works printed before 1623 do not contain images of this format, the illustrations in the 1623 Virgen S. Mariano can be considered the oldest extant estampitas printed in the country.","PeriodicalId":40744,"journal":{"name":"Philippiniana Sacra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43790975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-07DOI: 10.55997/1010pslviii175br3
Melanie Turingan
{"title":"Review of Dela Cruz, Jayson U. Vidi Aquiam: A History of Catholicism in Pasig (1571-2021)","authors":"Melanie Turingan","doi":"10.55997/1010pslviii175br3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55997/1010pslviii175br3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40744,"journal":{"name":"Philippiniana Sacra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43022192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-07DOI: 10.55997/1011pslviii175br4
Carl Jayson Hernandez
{"title":"Review of Jahanbegloo, Ramin. Albert Camus: The Unheroic Hero of Our Time","authors":"Carl Jayson Hernandez","doi":"10.55997/1011pslviii175br4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55997/1011pslviii175br4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40744,"journal":{"name":"Philippiniana Sacra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48138334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-07DOI: 10.55997/1004pslviii175a4
Ewa Agnieszka Lekka-Kowalik, Jovito V. Carino
There exists a general confusion on what the university is and what it is for. Universities are in crisis, and as never before, they must justify their usefulness for society. It is claimed that in order to answer that crisis, universities should become business-like entities governed and managed in terms of demand/supply and efficiency. We claim—and exemplify that claim with the case of Philippine universities—that no university in a classical sense can be turned into a business without destroying it for the two domains have different founding principles, values, norms, and actions. We argue that the classical university is an important specie in the cultural environment and it is worthwhile to defend its existence, even if other knowledge-producing and education-providing institutions are developed and provide intellectual and human resources for the market.
{"title":"The University as a Business: A Chance or a Blunder?","authors":"Ewa Agnieszka Lekka-Kowalik, Jovito V. Carino","doi":"10.55997/1004pslviii175a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55997/1004pslviii175a4","url":null,"abstract":"There exists a general confusion on what the university is and what it is for. Universities are in crisis, and as never before, they must justify their usefulness for society. It is claimed that in order to answer that crisis, universities should become business-like entities governed and managed in terms of demand/supply and efficiency. We claim—and exemplify that claim with the case of Philippine universities—that no university in a classical sense can be turned into a business without destroying it for the two domains have different founding principles, values, norms, and actions. We argue that the classical university is an important specie in the cultural environment and it is worthwhile to defend its existence, even if other knowledge-producing and education-providing institutions are developed and provide intellectual and human resources for the market.","PeriodicalId":40744,"journal":{"name":"Philippiniana Sacra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48183862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-07DOI: 10.55997/1007pslviii175pr2
Cayetano Sánchez Fuertes, OFM
La historia del clero secular en Filipinas se puede decir, sin exageración, que es todavía un campo sin roturar. Es verdad que la bibliografía sobre la historia de la Iglesia en Filipinas es muy abundante, pues aunque son pocos los historiadores que nos ofrecen una visión global de la misma,1 sin embargo, son numerosísimos los estudios parciales sobre ella. Abundan, sobre todo, los llevados a cabo por las órdenes religiosas que participaron en la evangelización de las Islas desde los primeros años de la conquista hasta nuestros días. De entre ellas, cabe mencionar, además de las numerosas y antiguas crónicas de las distintas órdenes religiosas, de forma especial, la monumental colección documental del agustino Isacio Rodríguez, muy apreciada y utilizada por los investigadores.
{"title":"Nuevos Datos Sobre Los Orígenes Del Clero Nativo Secular De Filipinas Y Clérigos Seculares Del Siglo XVIII","authors":"Cayetano Sánchez Fuertes, OFM","doi":"10.55997/1007pslviii175pr2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55997/1007pslviii175pr2","url":null,"abstract":"La historia del clero secular en Filipinas se puede decir, sin exageración, que es todavía un campo sin roturar. Es verdad que la bibliografía sobre la historia de la Iglesia en Filipinas es muy abundante, pues aunque son pocos los historiadores que nos ofrecen una visión global de la misma,1 sin embargo, son numerosísimos los estudios parciales sobre ella. Abundan, sobre todo, los llevados a cabo por las órdenes religiosas que participaron en la evangelización de las Islas desde los primeros años de la conquista hasta nuestros días. De entre ellas, cabe mencionar, además de las numerosas y antiguas crónicas de las distintas órdenes religiosas, de forma especial, la monumental colección documental del agustino Isacio Rodríguez, muy apreciada y utilizada por los investigadores.","PeriodicalId":40744,"journal":{"name":"Philippiniana Sacra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46040129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-07DOI: 10.55997/1002pslviii175a2
López Almudena
Ever since the Edict of Milan was issued in 313, Emperor Constantine implemented a tolerance-based religious policy in which his intervention, both personally and by proxy, played an essential role. Tolerance would ultimately fail due to the many religious conflicts and constant doctrinal disagreements between various Christian groups, requiring new solutions in order to rule over a more peaceful population. The will to reach a doctrinal consensus that would not undermine the emperor’s powers in the management and arbitration of religious matters, as well as intervention by civil authority in fields that traditionally fell under ecclesiastic jurisdiction, would give rise to a confrontation with part of the Church which would resist the emperor’s strategy to reach a consensus in religious matters.
{"title":"A Struggle for Consensus: Constantine’s Intervention in the Christian Quarrels of His Time","authors":"López Almudena","doi":"10.55997/1002pslviii175a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55997/1002pslviii175a2","url":null,"abstract":"Ever since the Edict of Milan was issued in 313, Emperor Constantine implemented a tolerance-based religious policy in which his intervention, both personally and by proxy, played an essential role. Tolerance would ultimately fail due to the many religious conflicts and constant doctrinal disagreements between various Christian groups, requiring new solutions in order to rule over a more peaceful population. The will to reach a doctrinal consensus that would not undermine the emperor’s powers in the management and arbitration of religious matters, as well as intervention by civil authority in fields that traditionally fell under ecclesiastic jurisdiction, would give rise to a confrontation with part of the Church which would resist the emperor’s strategy to reach a consensus in religious matters.","PeriodicalId":40744,"journal":{"name":"Philippiniana Sacra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43383632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-07DOI: 10.55997/1012pslviii175br5
Michael Feng, O.C.D.
{"title":"Review of Årsheim, Helge. Making Religion and Human Rights at the United Nations","authors":"Michael Feng, O.C.D.","doi":"10.55997/1012pslviii175br5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55997/1012pslviii175br5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40744,"journal":{"name":"Philippiniana Sacra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47654710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-07DOI: 10.55997/1009pslviii175br2
Jose Adriand Emmanuel Layug
{"title":"Review of Guerrero van der Meijden, Jadwiga. Person and Dignity in Edith Stein’s Writings Investigated in Comparison to the Writings of the Doctors of The Church and the Magisterial Documents of the Catholic Church","authors":"Jose Adriand Emmanuel Layug","doi":"10.55997/1009pslviii175br2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55997/1009pslviii175br2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40744,"journal":{"name":"Philippiniana Sacra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41573305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-07DOI: 10.55997/1001pslviii175a1
Pablo Carlos Sicouly, OP
This article offers a brief presentation of the theological-pastoral category “Salamanca Process” or “Salamanca-New World Process,” pointing out its development in the last General Chapters of the Order of Preachers, and trying to clarify its meaning and its possible forms of implementation. This category expresses some distinctive traits of the Dominican spiritual and intellectual tradition - going back to St. Dominic himself, in which study is understood at the service of the preaching of grace. The article intends to offer an initial and fragmentary response to questions posed by some Dominicans who seek a greater clarification of this notion in order to better understand and participate more actively in this initiative. The text deals with the following points: 1) The development of this category in the General Chapters of the Order of Preachers from 2013 to 2022; 2) The School of Salamanca and its dialogue with the preachers of the “New World” in the 16th century as a founding analogy of this category; 3) Some fundamental notes that should allow to perceive the complex and at the same time specific reality of this category and that should be present for an adequate understanding and implementation of the “Salamanca Process.”
{"title":"The “Salamanca Process” Origins, Meaning and Implementation of a Dominican Theological-Pastoral Category","authors":"Pablo Carlos Sicouly, OP","doi":"10.55997/1001pslviii175a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55997/1001pslviii175a1","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a brief presentation of the theological-pastoral category “Salamanca Process” or “Salamanca-New World Process,” pointing out its development in the last General Chapters of the Order of Preachers, and trying to clarify its meaning and its possible forms of implementation. This category expresses some distinctive traits of the Dominican spiritual and intellectual tradition - going back to St. Dominic himself, in which study is understood at the service of the preaching of grace. The article intends to offer an initial and fragmentary response to questions posed by some Dominicans who seek a greater clarification of this notion in order to better understand and participate more actively in this initiative. The text deals with the following points: 1) The development of this category in the General Chapters of the Order of Preachers from 2013 to 2022; 2) The School of Salamanca and its dialogue with the preachers of the “New World” in the 16th century as a founding analogy of this category; 3) Some fundamental notes that should allow to perceive the complex and at the same time specific reality of this category and that should be present for an adequate understanding and implementation of the “Salamanca Process.”","PeriodicalId":40744,"journal":{"name":"Philippiniana Sacra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47606767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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