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Legal tools and prospects of state regulation of the quality management system in the sphere of tourism 旅游领域质量管理体系国家规制的法律手段与展望
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.51
Vadym Baiev, O. Karolop, T. Mirzodaieva, Larysa Hopkalo, T. Kolisnychenko
Using an analytical and documentary methodology based on the review of high-impact scientific literature, the objective of the article was to develop the legal-conceptual principles of the quality management system in the field of tourism. Everything indicates that, product quality assurance means a set of legal and planned measures of a systematic nature that create the necessary conditions for the implementation of each stage of the quality concept, so that, the product meets the quality requirements of the market segment. One of the main principles of creating a concept of quality management in the field of tourism is a correct definition of the concept of quality of tourism services in the broader framework of the legal regulation of the system of tourism management. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the tourism industry is one of the promising areas of the development of global economic relations, and in the context of the transformation of the economy of a country, increasing the efficiency of the functioning of this industry acquires special relevance for the achievement of social welfare.
这篇文章的目的是利用基于高影响力科学文献审查的分析和文献方法,制定旅游领域质量管理制度的法律概念原则。一切都表明,产品质量保证是指一套法定的、有计划的、具有系统性质的措施,为实施质量理念的每一个阶段创造必要的条件,使产品符合细分市场的质量要求。在旅游领域创建质量管理概念的主要原则之一是在旅游管理制度的法律规定的更广泛框架内正确定义旅游服务质量的概念。所获得的结果使我们能够得出这样的结论:旅游业是全球经济关系发展的有前途的领域之一,在一个国家经济转型的背景下,提高旅游业的运作效率对实现社会福利具有特殊的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Prevention of corruption offenses by public officials: Experience from European Union countries 预防公职人员腐败犯罪:欧盟国家的经验
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.24
S. Petkov, V. Bortniak, L. Savranchuk, D. Vitiuk, I.V. Turchyn-Kukarina
The article analyzes the effectiveness of preventive anti-corruption measures in the countries of the European Union EU. The study involved comparison and forecasting methods. The results showed that the EU is leading its efforts to develop anti-corruption legislative initiatives and their implementation at national and international level. Whistle-blower protection laws adopted in EU countries are important tools for exposing illegal activities committed in organizations. Transparency of public administration in Denmark and Finland contributes to the maintenance of moral and legal standards in society. The Danish Code of Conduct in the Public Sector and the Finnish Anti-Corruption Guide for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises have become documents that help promote corruption-free business relationships. The Finnish Harmaa (gray) project is an example of how data analytics helps law enforcement agencies process large volumes of data to prevent corruption offenses. It is concluded that the initiatives of EU countries to prevent corruption of officials can become an example for Ukraine during post-war recovery.
本文分析了欧盟国家预防性反腐败措施的有效性。这项研究涉及比较和预测方法。结果表明,欧盟正在牵头制定反腐败立法举措,并在国家和国际层面实施这些举措。欧盟国家通过的举报者保护法是揭露组织中非法活动的重要工具。丹麦和芬兰公共行政的透明度有助于维护社会的道德和法律标准。《丹麦公共部门行为准则》和《芬兰中小企业反腐败指南》已成为有助于促进无腐败商业关系的文件。芬兰Harmaa(灰色)项目是数据分析如何帮助执法机构处理大量数据以防止腐败犯罪的一个例子。结论是,欧盟国家防止官员腐败的举措可以成为乌克兰战后复苏的榜样。
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引用次数: 0
Legal principles of polygraph use in the field of corruption prevention: international experience 测谎仪在预防腐败领域应用的法律原则:国际经验
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.32
A. Serhii, V. Shendryk, Oleksandr Horbachov, Serhii Penkov, M. Voloshyna
The objective of the research was to consider the international experience of legal regulation of the use of polygraph in the field of corruption prevention. In this regard, the experience of the use of polygraph and polygraph studies in the activities of law enforcement agencies in various countries as one of the methods of preventing corruption was analyzed. The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. It was concluded that the main areas of application of the polygraph are both the investigation of crimes (including criminal ones) and the fight against organized crime and also as one of the valid methods to prevent corruption, as well as to verify the reliability and integrity of applicants for positions in the police, prosecutors' offices, courts and other law enforcement agencies and, as far as possible, to ensure the seriousness and integrity of public servants who wish to occupy higher positions in their career path.
这项研究的目的是考虑在预防腐败领域使用测谎仪的法律管制方面的国际经验。在这方面,分析了各国执法机构活动中使用测谎仪和测谎仪研究作为预防腐败方法之一的经验。研究的方法论基础是比较法与系统法、形式法方法、解释方法、解释学方法以及分析与综合方法。结论是,测谎仪的主要应用领域是调查犯罪(包括刑事犯罪)和打击有组织犯罪,也是防止腐败的有效方法之一,以及核查警察、检察官办公室、法院和其他执法机构职位申请人的可靠性和诚信,并尽可能地,确保希望在职业道路上获得更高职位的公务员的认真和正直。
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引用次数: 0
Crime prevention in special (free) economic zones 经济特区(自由)的犯罪预防
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.25
N. Veselovska, S. Sieriebriak, V. Petkov, I. Dovban, A. Udod
The objective of the study was to determine the specific aspects and prospects of crime prevention in special economic zones as special economic and geographical entities. In the course of the research a set of practical methods was applied: doctrinal, comparative and prognostic approach. The risk of crime in the zones depends on the particular economic activity and the actors involved. The current criminal structure in free trade zones is dominated by illegal trade and infringement of intellectual property rights. However, the structuring of crime commonly depends on two factors: a) the division of zones into external/internal; and b) characteristics of the economic system of the country where the zone is located. The entities dedicated to crime prevention are classified as special and non-special, with international entities and representatives of the private sector standing out. It is concluded that the prospects for crime prevention in this area are related to the involvement of the capacities of international actors and the action of representatives of the private sector, taking into account the particular characteristics and conditions of countries with a transitive economy and a particular legal system.
研究的目的是确定作为特殊经济和地理实体的经济特区预防犯罪的具体方面和前景。在研究过程中,采用了一套实用的方法:理论方法、比较方法和预测方法。这些地区的犯罪风险取决于具体的经济活动和所涉及的行为者。自由贸易区目前的犯罪结构主要是非法贸易和侵犯知识产权。然而,犯罪的结构通常取决于两个因素:a)将区域划分为外部/内部;以及b)该区域所在国的经济体系特征。专门从事预防犯罪的实体分为特别实体和非特别实体,其中国际实体和私营部门的代表尤为突出。结论是,这一领域预防犯罪的前景与国际行为者的能力的参与和私营部门代表的行动有关,同时考虑到经济转型期国家和特定法律制度的特殊特点和条件。
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引用次数: 0
Conduct of search actions in the investigation of fraud with financial resources 在财务资源欺诈调查中进行搜查行动
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.54
Oleksii Kamyshanskyi, A. Dykyi, A. Kryzhanovskyi, T. Baranovska, Olga Kovalchuk
The analysis carried out in the article was aimed at exploring the conditions of possibility, for inspection and search of the crime of fraud with financial resources, which also involved the review of: (places of events, documents); interrogation (of witnesses, suspect, victim); simultaneous interrogation of two or more persons already interrogated; presentation for identification (person, things). With the help of general and special philosophical methods, the tactical features of carrying out the specified investigative (search) actions, which are often caused by a conflict situation produced by the involvement of organized criminal groups, in the commission of such fraudulent actions, are determined. The results indicate the specific circumstances of the search, aimed at the seizure of computer equipment, software and relevant information contained therein. Furthermore, the conclusions emphasize the desirability of timely implementation, thorough preparation, involvement of a specialist in the field of economic activity and competent use of technical means of fixation to manage these crimes.
文章中进行的分析旨在探讨检查和搜查利用财政资源的欺诈罪行的可能性条件,这也涉及审查:(事件发生地、文件);讯问(证人、嫌疑人、被害人);对已经被讯问的二人以上同时讯问;展示身份(人、物)。在一般和特殊的哲学方法的帮助下,确定了执行特定调查(搜查)行动的战术特征,这些行动往往是由有组织犯罪集团参与进行这种欺诈行动所产生的冲突局势造成的。结果显示搜查的具体情况,目的是扣押电脑设备、软件和其中所载的有关资料。此外,结论强调及时执行、彻底筹备、经济活动领域的专家参与和熟练使用技术手段处理这些罪行是可取的。
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引用次数: 0
Court-initiated call for evidence in the Ukrainian economic process 法院要求提供乌克兰经济进程中的证据
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.23
A. Selivon, N. Nykytchenko, O. Oderii, O. Korotun, S. Podkopaev
The purpose of the article was to study the actual problems of obtaining evidence on the initiative of the court in the economic process and, at the same time, to substantiate the proposals for reforming the economic procedural legislation of Ukraine. In the research process were used methods of general and special, namely: historical, comparative legal, synergistic, structural systemic, analysis and synthesis, logical and generalization method. It has been shown that evidence is an important part of the judicial process. It is emphasized that the role of the court in ensuring a prompt and thorough consideration of the case cannot be passive. It is concluded that the court, while maintaining objectivity and impartiality, must assist the participants in the trial in exercising their rights, prevent any kind of abuse and take measures to fulfil its judicial duties, as a condition of possibility for the maintenance of the rule of law.
这篇文章的目的是研究在经济进程中由法院主动获取证据的实际问题,同时证实改革乌克兰经济程序立法的建议。在研究过程中采用了一般和特殊的方法,即:历史法、比较法、协同法、结构系统法、分析综合法、逻辑概括法。事实证明,证据是司法程序的重要组成部分。有人强调,法院在确保迅速和彻底审议案件方面的作用不能是被动的。结论是,法院在保持客观性和公正性的同时,必须协助审判参与者行使其权利,防止任何形式的滥用,并采取措施履行其司法职责,这是维护法治的一个可能条件。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Regulation of Employment of the Population of Ukraine 乌克兰人口就业的法律规定
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.35
Galyna Zakharchyn, A. Antonov, Oleksandra Voityk, Lyubov Plotka, N. Mirko
The main objective of the study was to identify the key legal norms and aspects of employment of the Ukrainian population The method that has been applied is the functional modeling methodology. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to propose a model of the legal support system to stimulate the demand for labor. In the conditions of the market economy, the employment factor of the population is a determining factor in shaping the socio-economic situation of any country as a whole and, of each individual in particular. Therefore, one of the most important functions of the public administration is the study and proper application of the legal regulation of labor activities. It is concluded that the labor market, as an important and multifaceted area of the economic and socio-political question of society, requires qualified regulation to increase the efficiency of its functioning. Thus, the creation of an effective system of regulation of the sphere of employment is needed as one of the main social measures for the development of society in the XXI century.
该研究的主要目的是确定乌克兰人口就业的关键法律规范和方面。所采用的方法是功能建模方法。在这方面,本研究的目的是提出一种刺激劳动力需求的法律支持系统模型。在市场经济条件下,人口的就业因素是决定整个国家,特别是每个国家社会经济状况的决定因素。因此,公共行政最重要的职能之一是研究和适当应用劳动活动的法律法规。结论是,劳动力市场作为社会经济和社会政治问题的一个重要而多方面的领域,需要有合格的监管来提高其运作效率。因此,需要建立一个有效的就业监管体系,作为21世纪社会发展的主要社会措施之一。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and priorities of state regulation of the labor market in crisis conditions 危机条件下国家对劳动力市场监管的分析和重点
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.46
Y. Shpak, Vitaliy Davydenko, V. Pasichnyk, V. Zhukovska, Viktoriya Ivanyuta
The main objective of the study was to analyze the characteristics of state regulation of the labor market in a crisis. Structural changes in the labor market are due, among other reasons, to the transformation of public and economic relations in today's globalized world. Increased competition, the development of the knowledge economy, information technology, changes in the content and forms of work require updating the system of labor market regulation. The research methodology of the study involved the use of cognition methods such as: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization to characterize the understanding of the essence of the addressed problem. In addition, the structure developed included a basic documentary study, together with IDEF modeling. It was concluded that the labor market is subject to market, corporate, state and interstate regulation, the combination of which depends on a number of dialectical factors that are formed as a function of time and space. On the other hand, market regulation is spontaneous, and corporate, state and interstate regulation, unlike market regulation, is rather biased and strictly regulated by specific policies.
本研究的主要目的是分析危机中国家对劳动力市场的监管特征。劳动力市场的结构变化,除其他原因外,是由于当今全球化世界中公共和经济关系的转变。竞争加剧、知识经济、信息技术的发展、工作内容和形式的变化都需要更新劳动力市场监管体系。本研究的研究方法涉及使用认知方法,如:归纳和演绎、比较和系统化,以表征对所解决问题本质的理解。此外,开发的结构包括一个基本的文献研究,以及IDEF建模。得出的结论是,劳动力市场受制于市场、公司、州和州之间的监管,这些监管的结合取决于作为时间和空间函数而形成的许多辩证因素。另一方面,市场监管是自发的,与市场监管不同,公司、州和州际监管是有偏见的,并受到特定政策的严格监管。
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引用次数: 0
Democracy under Conditions of War: Challenges and Prospects 战争条件下的民主:挑战与展望
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.53
Oleksandr Kondrashov, D. Nelipa, V.V. Kobylnyk, M. Karashchuk, I. Liashchenko
The research exposed problems related to socio-economic, political and social factors that directly or indirectly affect the security of the population on the European continent and the world. The analysis of cause-and-effect relations of the large-scale military invasion of the Russian Federation allows developing algorithms for implementing democratic processes for Ukraine and for the countries of the European Union EU, and the whole civilized world. The main scientific-research works devoted to the formation of democratic societies were also analyzed, defining the specificities and main features and strategic vectors of development. The population's perception of democracy, human rights and civil liberties in various European nations was evaluated by using a sociological survey. As a result of the research conducted, a model for the formation of democratic values as a basis for the establishment of a democratic society was developed. It is concluded that, it is desirable to develop further recommendations on practical measures to protect freedom and democracy as the basis of value orientations in the fight against military aggression and, the formation of the foundations of the future security architecture in the world.
这项研究揭示了直接或间接影响到欧洲大陆和世界人口安全的社会经济、政治和社会因素方面的问题。对俄罗斯联邦大规模军事入侵的因果关系进行分析,可以为乌克兰和欧洲联盟各国以及整个文明世界制定执行民主进程的算法。还分析了致力于形成民主社会的主要科学研究工作,确定了发展的具体特点和主要特征以及战略方向。通过一项社会学调查对欧洲各国民众对民主、人权和公民自由的看法进行了评估。作为所进行的研究的结果,形成了作为建立民主社会基础的民主价值观的模式。最后的结论是,最好就保护自由和民主的实际措施拟订进一步的建议,以作为反对军事侵略的斗争和形成未来世界安全架构基础的价值取向的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Legislative Support Standards in the European Union in the Field of Building a System of Local Self-Government 欧盟地方自治制度建设领域的立法支持标准
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.19
I. Lychenko, N. Lesko, N. Pavliuk, Zoryana Dobosh, R. Bundz
Through a documentary research design that combined induction and deduction, comparison and systematization, synthesis and analysis with abstract-logical thinking. The main objective of the study was to identify the key aspects of the legislative support rules in the countries of the European Union, in the field of building a system of local self-government. The European Union during the history of its existence has developed a set of rules on which the systems of local self-government of member states and applicants for this status are built. The complexity and importance of legislative regulation of the functioning of this system is evidenced by the fact that the legislation and principles of international law used by the union in the field of local self-government are among the "youngest". It is concluded that this is due to the role of local self-government in the development of a democratic political system, as well as the search for an optimal balance between centralization and decentralization. As a result of the study, current trends and prerequisites for legislative support standards in European Union countries were investigated.
通过归纳与演绎、比较与系统化、综合与分析与抽象逻辑思维相结合的文献研究设计。这项研究的主要目的是查明欧洲联盟各国在建立地方自治制度方面的立法支助规则的关键方面。欧盟在其存在的历史中已经发展了一套规则,在这些规则的基础上建立了成员国和这一地位申请者的地方自治制度。欧盟在地方自治领域所使用的国际法立法和原则属于“最年轻”的立法和原则,这一事实证明了对这一制度的运作进行立法管制的复杂性和重要性。结论是,这是由于地方自治在发展民主政治制度中的作用,以及在集中和分散之间寻求最佳平衡。根据这项研究,对欧洲联盟各国立法支助标准的当前趋势和先决条件进行了调查。
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引用次数: 0
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Cuestiones Politicas
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