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Legal regulation of ethno-national policies (national minorities, indigenous peoples, multiculturalism) 民族-国家政策的法律规定(少数民族、土著人民、多元文化主义)
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.11
Y. Kovnyi, V. Roshkanyuk, Alen Panov, Mariia Vovk, K. Dubova
The current situation of national minorities, indigenous peoples and the policy of multiculturalism needs to be reconsidered from a legal point of view. The purpose of the article was to investigate the legal regulation of ethnonational policy, using the experience of major democratic states. The article used various methods of scientific knowledge such as cognition. On the basis of the analysis, the legal mechanisms of ethnonational policy regulation are examined in detail through the prism of the main trends of indigenous peoples' rights. In the results, special attention was paid to the practices of multiculturalism and observance of the rights of indigenous peoples. In particular, the founding documents of the UN and the Council of Europe, individual legislative decisions of other international organizations and various national parliaments were studied. Also, using the example of the legislation of modern countries of the Balkan Peninsula, modern trends in the resolution of the rights of national minorities are indicated. The conclusions underline the prospect of using the model of autonomous communities for the legal regulation of the life of national minorities and indigenous peoples in a multicultural society.
需要从法律角度重新考虑少数民族、土著人民的现状和多元文化政策。本文的目的是利用主要民主国家的经验,探讨民族政策的法律规范。文章运用了认知等多种科学知识方法。在分析的基础上,从土著人民权利的主要趋势入手,详细考察了民族政策调控的法律机制。结果特别注意到多元文化的做法和对土著人民权利的尊重。特别是研究了联合国和欧洲委员会的成立文件、其他国际组织和各国议会的个别立法决定。此外,以巴尔干半岛现代国家的立法为例,指出了解决少数民族权利问题的现代趋势。结论强调了在多元文化社会中利用自治社区模式对少数民族和土著人民的生活进行法律管制的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Relations in Armed Conflict (War) Conditions: Assessment of Damage to the Environment and People 武装冲突(战争)条件下的环境关系:对环境和人民损害的评估
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.16
T. Popovych, Liliia Andrushchenko, V. Olefir, Oleksii Shumilo, P. Gorinov
The purpose of the article was to outline a framework of instructions to determine the amount of damage caused to the environment and people during the armed conflict, and to determine the consequences of such impact on the environment in Ukraine and, internationally. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is a system of philosophical, general scientific and special methods aimed at obtaining objective and reliable results, in particular: ontological, axiological, integrative and prognostic. It was found that the events of military nature on the territory of Ukraine extremely exacerbated the problem of effectiveness of international and national legal documents. It was established that at the international level since 2014, the state of Ukraine has been defined as an ecological disaster zone. It was determined that there are economic and "environmental" components in the composition of environmental damage. The environmental component is equivalent to moral damage. It is proposed to create (1) special associations for environmental impact assessment after the return of territories under Ukrainian control; (2) an international financial institution to overcome the environmental consequences of armed conflict and occupation; (3) to create a comprehensive system of collecting information on the state of the environment.
该条的目的是概述一个指示框架,以确定武装冲突期间对环境和人民造成的损害程度,并确定这种影响对乌克兰和国际环境的后果。该研究的理论和方法基础是旨在获得客观可靠结果的哲学、一般科学和特殊方法系统,特别是:本体论、价值论、综合和预测。委员会认为,乌克兰领土上的军事性质事件极大地加剧了国际和国家法律文件的效力问题。据悉,自2014年以来,在国际层面上,乌克兰被确定为生态灾区。确定了在环境损害的构成中有经济和“环境”两部分。环境因素等同于道德损害。建议建立(1)在乌克兰控制下的领土归还后进行环境影响评估的特殊协会;(2)一个国际金融机构,以克服武装冲突和占领的环境后果;(3)建立全面的环境状况信息收集系统。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental crisis overcoming as a factor for achieving economic sustainability in the context of the European green course 在欧洲绿色进程的背景下,克服环境危机是实现经济可持续性的一个因素
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.41
V. Voronkova, V. Nikitenko, R. Oleksenko, R. Andriukaitienė, Olexsander Polysaiev
By means of the modeling methodology, the object of the study was the theoretical and practical aspects of overcoming environmental crises as a factor to achieve sustainability. In today's world, several crises are combined: social, political, cultural and moral, the crisis of democracy, ideology and the general crisis of the capitalist system. More specifically, the economic and environmental crises are linked to the financial crises and the existing disorientation is due, to a large extent, to the financial risks that have affected the ecological footprint of civilization. As a result of the tasks set, the concept of planetary boundaries has emerged as an effective means of measuring the state of the planet and its threats. In this sense, the concept of an economy in need of transformation has been formed, as environmental growth and technological progress are accompanied and even accelerated by economy and resource efficiency. It is concluded that, current trends on Earth are not sustainable, and traditional responses to these problems often depend on the type of economic growth that is strongly associated, simultaneously, with additional resource consumption and the policies that make it possible.
通过建模方法,研究对象是克服环境危机作为实现可持续性因素的理论和实践方面。在当今世界,几场危机交织在一起:社会、政治、文化和道德危机、民主危机、意识形态危机和资本主义制度的普遍危机。更具体地说,经济和环境危机与金融危机有关,现有的迷失方向在很大程度上是由于影响文明生态足迹的金融风险。由于所确定的任务,行星边界的概念已成为衡量地球状况及其威胁的有效手段。从这个意义上说,随着环境增长和技术进步与经济和资源效率相伴甚至加速,需要转型的经济概念已经形成。得出的结论是,地球上目前的趋势是不可持续的,对这些问题的传统对策往往取决于经济增长的类型,而经济增长与额外的资源消耗和使其成为可能的政策密切相关。
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引用次数: 1
Interpretation of legal norms in modern jurisprudence 现代法学中的法律规范解读
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.20
O. Merdova, Galina Striiashko, Karyna Marshalek, Serhii Terepa, Serhii Karpenko
The purpose of the research was to consider appropriate forms of interpretation of legal norms in modern jurisprudence. In the main content it has been established that the interpretation results in a general conclusion or a sum of conclusions reached by the subject of interpretation in the process of clarification of the rule of law (legal norms), using the whole set of methods of interpretation, which is appropriate to the legal reality. The methodological basis of the research was presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, as well as hermeneutic method, method of analysis and synthesis. It has been concluded that the procedure for achieving the purpose of interpretation should be as follows: grammatical interpretation - teleological interpretation - clarification of the conformity of the essence of the content of the legal norm with the principles of law - systematic interpretation - special legal interpretation - logical interpretation - functional interpretation - historical interpretation - repeated application of the interpretation procedure upon receipt of new data. If this procedure is properly followed, it is possible to achieve the conditions for the achievement of an adequate legal hermeneutics, which places the texts in their context of meaning.
这项研究的目的是考虑现代法理学中对法律规范的适当解释形式。在主要内容上确立了解释是由解释主体在澄清法治(法律规范)的过程中得出的一个总的结论或结论的总和,运用整套解释方法,与法律现实相适应。研究的方法论基础是比较法与系统法、形式法、解释学、分析综合法。人们得出的结论是,实现解释目的的程序应如下:语法解释-目的论解释-澄清法律规范内容的本质与法律原则的一致性-系统解释-特殊法律解释-逻辑解释-功能解释-历史解释-在收到新数据后重复应用解释程序。如果适当地遵循这一程序,就有可能实现实现适当的法律解释学的条件,将文本置于其意义的上下文中。
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引用次数: 0
Tensiones y consensos en torno a los fenómenos educación, tics y políticas públicas: reflexiones desde el saber y poder 围绕教育、信息通信技术和公共政策现象的紧张和共识:来自知识和权力的反思
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.40
Edgar Francisco Llanga Vargas, Carlos Eduardo Andrade Cuadrado, Mercy Esthela Guacho Tixi
Teachers immersed in the digital world must use a set of technologies to achieve the objectives of their teaching activity; however, there is no doubt about the challenges generated by the incorporation of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) in education, which also produce a set of problems typical of the asymmetrical relations of knowledge and power, within the framework of what knowledge societies mean in the global south, a space identified by inequalities of all kinds. In this order of ideas, the objective of the article is to discuss the main tensions and consensus around the phenomena: Education, Tics and Public Policies, dichotomously assumed as interrelated concepts and social phenomena of global scope. For the theoretical development of the research, political materialism was used and, methodologically, the documentary research technique and the hermeneutic interpretation of the texts reviewed. It is concluded that ICTs, as part of the technological evolution and their contribution to contemporary educational practices, both in their modalities and their potential for expansion to other educational models, should be a priority in educational policies.
沉浸在数字世界中的教师必须使用一套技术来实现其教学活动的目标;然而,毫无疑问,将新的信息和通信技术(ict)纳入教育所带来的挑战,也产生了一系列典型的知识和权力不对称关系的问题,在全球南方知识社会的框架内,这是一个以各种不平等为特征的空间。按照这种思想顺序,本文的目的是讨论围绕以下现象的主要紧张关系和共识:教育、教育和公共政策,它们被分为相互关联的概念和全球范围的社会现象。在研究的理论发展上,运用了政治唯物主义,在方法论上运用了文献研究技术和文本的解释学解释。结论是,信通技术作为技术发展的一部分,在其模式和扩展到其他教育模式的潜力方面对当代教育实践的贡献,应成为教育政策的优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the War on the Economic and Legal Environment of the Regions in terms of Ensuring National Security 从确保国家安全的角度看战争对地区经济和法律环境的影响
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.12
M. Kryshtanovych, O. Koval, Sergii Chernov, Mariya V. Bardadym, L. Kovalenko
The main objective of the article was to study the impact of the war on the economic and legal environment of the Ukrainian regions in terms of ensuring national security. The research methodology involves the use of modern methods of graphical modeling. The scope of study was the system of economic and legal relations that emerged in the course of hostilities. With the outbreak of hostilities, there are certain legal consequences for the belligerents: diplomatic and consular relations are terminated; economic, commercial, monetary and other business and agreements with legal and natural persons of Russia are terminated and prohibited, as a special regime can be applied to citizens of a hostile state; the declaration of a state of war leads to a change in the legal regime of the territories. However, most armed conflicts are not accompanied by a legal declaration of a state of war, which, nevertheless, introduces significant changes in the legal relations of the parties. Accordingly, the key aspects of the impact of war on the economic and legal environment in terms of security guarantees were characterized.
这篇文章的主要目的是研究战争对乌克兰地区在确保国家安全方面的经济和法律环境的影响。研究方法包括使用现代图形建模方法。研究范围是敌对行动过程中出现的经济和法律关系体系。随着敌对行动的爆发,交战各方将面临某些法律后果:外交和领事关系终止;终止并禁止与俄罗斯法人和自然人的经济、商业、货币和其他业务以及协议,因为敌对国家的公民可以适用特殊制度;战争状态的宣布导致领土法律制度的改变。然而,大多数武装冲突并没有伴随着战争状态的法律声明,尽管如此,这给当事方的法律关系带来了重大变化。因此,就安全保障而言,战争对经济和法律环境的影响的关键方面是有特点的。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of cultural and political legitimation strategies in Germany and Ukraine 德国与乌克兰文化与政治合法化策略之比较
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.00
N. Zlenko, Johannes Crückeberg
Along with the economic and defence sectors, the cultural and political sphere is an indicator of the state's authority on the world stage. A country's success in this area depends on the population's understanding of the government's appropriate actions. Therefore, a balanced strategy of cultural and political legitimization of the state not only justifies the government's activities for citizens, but also solves a number of socio-economic problems. The study identified the main existing approaches to the classification of state policy models in the cultural and political sphere, as well as countries that are typical representatives of each model. The concept of legitimization is defined and its constituent elements are determined. The subjects and objects of legitimization in the cultural and political sphere were clarified, and the author's definition of the concept of cultural and political legitimization strategy was proposed. The main characteristics of cultural and political legitimization strategies are described with a view to the historical aspects of development and the current state. The strategies of these countries and the main directions of further development of culture and politics were compared.
与经济和国防部门一样,文化和政治领域是一个国家在世界舞台上权威的一个指标。一个国家在这方面的成功取决于人民对政府适当行动的理解。因此,国家的文化和政治合法化的平衡策略不仅为政府的公民活动辩护,而且还解决了一些社会经济问题。该研究确定了对文化和政治领域的国家政策模式进行分类的主要现有方法,以及每种模式的典型代表国家。界定了合法化的概念,确定了合法化的构成要件。明确了文化政治领域的合法化主体和客体,提出了文化政治合法化战略概念的界定。文化和政治合法化策略的主要特点,描述了历史方面的发展和现状。比较了这些国家的发展战略和文化政治进一步发展的主要方向。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative tourism and hospitality marketing strategies through the social ethics and social policy prisms 通过社会伦理和社会政策棱镜的创新旅游和酒店营销策略
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.38
Y. Bortnykov, Svitlana Zakharova, O. Marchenko, I. Verkhovod, Halina Harbar
Through a metrodology close to social philosophy, the purpose of the article was to outline the perspectives for the construction of innovative marketing strategies for the field of tourism on the basis of social ethics and social policy. Business theory and methodology show a tendency to change conceptual approaches - from pragmatic to ethical - and business discourse attests to the activation of innovative business models of management, ethically marked, under the tendency to fill marketing strategies with social accents and the ever wider introduction of the categories of ethics and social responsibility. The concept of socially responsible business is gaining particular importance. It is concluded that the creation of an acceptable ethical marketing concept for the field of tourism and hospitality requires the modernization of the methodological basis. Dealing not with an abstract consumer of services, but with a concrete person, hospitality cannot be limited to generally recognized principles of social responsibility; it needs also, methodological consolidation of human-oriented principles, in addition to the ideas of social ethics by the experience of ethos ethics.
本文的目的是通过接近社会哲学的计量学,勾勒出基于社会伦理和社会政策的旅游领域创新营销策略构建的视角。商业理论和方法论显示出一种改变概念方法的趋势——从实用主义到伦理主义——商业话语证明了创新的商业管理模式的激活,伦理标志,在市场营销战略充满社会口音的趋势下,以及越来越广泛地引入伦理和社会责任的类别。对社会负责的企业概念正变得尤为重要。最后得出的结论是,为旅游和接待领域创造一个可接受的道德营销概念需要使方法基础现代化。待客之道不是与抽象的服务消费者打交道,而是与具体的人打交道,它不能局限于公认的社会责任原则;它还需要从方法论上巩固以人为本的原则,以及从社会伦理的经验中巩固社会伦理的思想。
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引用次数: 0
Mediation as a way to resolve disputes related to the contractual regulation of the use of reproductive technologies 调解是解决与使用生殖技术的合同管制有关的争端的一种方式
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.05
O. Bilanov, T. Kharchenko, Halyna V. Lavryk, Viktoriіa Prokopenko
The dispute resolution approach, which transfers a conflict to the jurisdictional authorities for examination, is losing its relevance nowadays. The study presents the analysis of the practice related to the resolution of conflicts arising in the field of application of reproductive technologies through mediation. The authors have analyzed statistical data, judicial practice, surveys on the use of reproductive technologies. The advantages of resorting to mediation in the field of reproductive technologies are speed, lower cost, lack of formalism, simpler procedure for resolving this type of conflicts, application at the discretion of the participants, guarantee of full confidentiality, objectivity of conflict resolution with the participation of a neutral third party, taking into account the best interests of the child. The mediation agreement is also an independent segment of civil law and cannot be identified with a settlement agreement, but only be the basis for its adoption already in court proceedings. In conclusion, comparing the disadvantages and advantages of the use of mediation in the field of reproductive technologies, it can be stated that the latter significantly prevail.
将冲突移交司法机关审查的争端解决办法,如今正失去其适切性。本研究分析了通过调解解决生殖技术应用领域中产生的冲突的做法。作者对生殖技术使用的统计数据、司法实践、调查进行了分析。在生殖技术领域诉诸调解的优点是速度快、费用低、没有形式主义、解决这类冲突的程序简单、由参与人自行决定适用、保证充分保密、在中立第三方的参与下客观地解决冲突,并考虑到儿童的最大利益。调解协议也是民法的一个独立部分,不能与和解协议等同,而只能作为已在法庭程序中采用和解协议的基础。总之,比较在生殖技术领域使用调解的缺点和优点,可以说后者明显占上风。
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引用次数: 0
Structure of the administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring national security of Ukraine in the context of European integration 在欧洲一体化背景下确保乌克兰国家安全的行政和法律机制的结构
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.08
I. Nakonechna, A. Blahodarnyi, Liudmyla Servatiuk, Grygorii Denysenko, V. Makarchuk
The aim of the article was to reveal the structure of the administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring the national security of Ukraine in the context of European integration. In the course of the study the following methods were used and combined: axiomatic, analysis and synthesis, classification, hermeneutic, deductive, dialectical and metaphysical, logical and semantic and modeling. In the results of the research, it is generalized that the framework of national security provision in the circumstances of European integration is similar to the basic elements of any other instrument of provision of activities. In practical terms it is defined, what material and conceptual elements are included in the structure of the administrative legal mechanism. In the conclusions it is emphasized that these legal and administrative components can be: on the one hand, normative, institutional, instrumental, analytical, etc.; and, on the other hand, organizational, practical and implementation and mixed.
这篇文章的目的是揭示在欧洲一体化背景下确保乌克兰国家安全的行政和法律机制的结构。在研究过程中,运用并结合了以下方法:公理化、分析与综合、分类、解释学、演绎、辩证与形而上学、逻辑与语义以及建模。研究结果表明,在欧洲一体化的情况下,提供国家安全的框架与提供活动的任何其他文书的基本要素相似。在实践中,它被定义为行政法律机制结构中包括哪些物质和概念要素。结论中强调,这些法律和行政组成部分可以是:一方面,规范性、制度性、工具性、分析性等。;另一方面,组织性、实践性和执行性是混合的。
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引用次数: 0
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Cuestiones Politicas
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