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Peculiarities of judicial consideration of causes related to domestic violence: comparative analysis 家庭暴力原因司法考量的特殊性:比较分析
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.30
L. Golovko, Nataliia Shynkaruk, O. Yara, O. Uliutina, V. Halai
The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of legal protection of victims of domestic violence, with the purpose of identifying the positive experience that has been proved in practice and, therefore, is worth following in Ukraine as in other countries to prevent this form of violence. To achieve this purpose, general and special scientific research methods were used, in particular dialectical, historical-legal, systematic, comparative legal methods. In this regard, international experience in dealing with cases related to domestic violence was also studied using the examples of European countries and Canada and the United States. The legal provision for the protection of persons who have suffered domestic violence was also considered. As a contribution of the research, the problems of legal provision of judicial protection of victims of domestic violence in Ukraine were revealed and, at the same time, suggestions were made to improve the legislation regulating the killing. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the position of the victim of domestic violence by giving her the opportunity to claim compensation for moral damages within the framework of a given criminal proceedings.
这篇文章专门分析了对家庭暴力受害者的法律保护的特点,目的是确定在实践中证明的积极经验,因此,在乌克兰和其他国家一样,值得效仿,以防止这种形式的暴力。为了达到这一目的,使用了一般和特殊的科学研究方法,特别是辩证法、历史法、系统法和比较法。在这方面,还以欧洲国家以及加拿大和美国为例,研究了处理家庭暴力案件的国际经验。还审议了保护遭受家庭暴力者的法律规定。作为研究的一项贡献,揭示了乌克兰为家庭暴力受害者提供司法保护的法律问题,同时提出了改进管制杀害的立法的建议。结论是,有必要加强家庭暴力受害者的地位,让她有机会在特定的刑事诉讼框架内要求赔偿精神损害。
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引用次数: 0
Usurpation of power under current conditions: political and legal concept 当前条件下的篡权:政治和法律概念
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.20
Petro Vorobey, Valerii Matviichuk, Inna Khar, Volodymyr Vilgushynskiy, Alexander Felyk
The purpose of the research was to determine the approaches to understand the emergence of the concept of “usurpation of power”. Accordingly, its political and legal nature as a phenomenon is analyzed and the investigation of its influence on the branches of public power is carried out. In addition, the current discussion is examined and the views of some scientists on this issue are criticized and, at the same time, relevant proposals are made. The methodological basis of the research was constituted by the comparative-legal and systemic analysis, the formal-legal method, the hermeneutic method and the methods of analysis and synthesis. As a conclusion it has been established that the development of the rule of law and civil society in Ukraine requires, first of all, ontological integration of the modern and current concept of the rule of law in public institutions and society, along with the observance of legal norms in all spheres of public life and; especially, it demands the prevention of conditions that determine the usurpation of power by civil society, judicial and law enforcement bodies to prevent signs of usurpation of power in public authorities.
研究的目的是确定理解“篡权”概念出现的方法。因此,分析了其作为一种现象的政治和法律性质,并对其对公共权力部门的影响进行了调查。此外,还对目前的讨论进行了审查,批评了一些科学家对这一问题的看法,并提出了相关建议。研究的方法论基础是比较法学与系统分析法、形式法学方法、解释学方法和分析综合法。结论是,乌克兰法治和民间社会的发展首先需要将现代和当前的法治概念本体论地纳入公共机构和社会,同时在公共生活的各个领域遵守法律规范;特别是,它要求防止民间社会、司法和执法机构篡夺权力的条件,以防止公共当局出现篡权迹象。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the War on the Formation and Implementation of Tax Policy in Ukraine 战争对乌克兰税收政策形成和实施的影响
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.37
Lesia Vaolevska, N. Moskaliuk, Oksana Kvasnytsia, A. Lutsyk, Oksana Olyvko
The outbreak of full-scale war on the territory of Ukraine and the deterioration of the socio-economic situation have negatively affected all spheres of public life, including the formation of the part of the national budget. Therefore, the purpose of this publication was to determine areas for improvement of tax policy in Ukraine, identify problematic aspects and consequences of the impact of taxation on ensuring the functioning of the state, both during the period of martial law, and in the postwar period and its restoration. The authors of the article analyze the situation with the formation of tax policy and its implementation based on the systematic examination using dialectical, comparative and legal, statistical and other methods. Approaches to improve tax legislation in Ukraine are discussed. In addition, the need to bring the legislative framework in line with modern challenges, simplify tax procedures for taxpayers, reduce the level of tax burden on business entities, as well as the prospect of state support for investment projects to create favorable conditions, conditions for attracting significant investments to Ukraine aimed at creating new jobs and stimulating the economic development of the regions is substantiated.
乌克兰领土上爆发的全面战争和社会经济状况的恶化对公共生活的各个领域产生了负面影响,包括国家预算部分的形成。因此,本出版物的目的是确定乌克兰税收政策的改进领域,确定在戒严期间、战后及其恢复期间,税收对确保国家运作的影响的问题方面和后果。本文运用辩证法、比较法、统计学等方法,在系统考察的基础上,分析了我国税收政策形成和实施的情况。讨论了改进乌克兰税收立法的方法。此外,需要使立法框架与现代挑战相适应,简化纳税人的税务程序,降低商业实体的税收负担水平,以及国家支持投资项目的前景,以创造有利条件,吸引大量投资到乌克兰以创造新的就业机会和刺激该地区经济发展的条件得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional systems of public administration of personal security 人身安全公共管理制度
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.17
B. Tsymbal, Serhii Kuzmenko, Ilgar Huseynov, Kateryna Dobkina
The issue of ensuring personal security has always been the focus of researchers around the world in the face of continuous manifestations of crises. That is why the aim of this article was to clarify the constituent elements of institutional systems of public administration of personal security, to define the methods and tools of public administration, as well as their main orientations. The research involved the following scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical analysis, classification methods, correlation analysis. As a result of the research, the main strategies and tools of public administration of personal safety were established. The process of institutionalization of sustainable development and its role in ensuring personal safety was delineated. The extent to which Ukraine has achieved each of the seventeen sustainable development goals was determined, as well as the number of tasks and measures introduced by the government to achieve each of the goals. The conclusions highlight the need to emphasize, in terms of public policy, the problem of personal security and to separate it from other types of security.
面对不断表现出来的危机,确保人身安全问题一直是世界各地研究人员关注的焦点。因此,本文的目的是澄清人身安全公共管理制度体系的组成要素,界定公共管理的方法和工具,以及它们的主要方向。研究采用了以下科学方法:分析与综合、经济与统计分析、分类方法、相关性分析。通过研究,确定了人身安全公共管理的主要策略和工具。阐述了可持续发展的制度化进程及其在确保人身安全方面的作用。确定了乌克兰实现17个可持续发展目标的程度,以及政府为实现每一个目标而采取的任务和措施的数量。结论强调,需要在公共政策方面强调人身安全问题,并将其与其他类型的安全区分开来。
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引用次数: 0
Missions of the Russian Orthodox Church as a Tool of Diplomacy: from History to the Present 俄罗斯东正教作为外交工具的使命:从历史到现在
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.05
Oleksandr Trygub, O. Osypenko, Mykhailo Fedorenko, O. Konotopenko
The aim of the article was to determine the role of the missionary activity of the Russian Orthodox Church in the context of its historical-political development. The methodological basis of the study meant a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach using systemic, civilizational, historical-chronological and structural-functional methods, as well as the method of comparative analysis and institutional approach. The results obtained allow us to conclude that, in the modern world, the Russian Orthodox Church has been noted for its active participation in missionary activity, which has also set itself the goal of spreading the ideas of the ‘Slavic’ or ‘Russian world’ among the peoples of Asia and Africa. The spiritual values preached through the missionary work of the Russian Orthodox Church, taking into account its contribution to the Russian state and culture, are gradually becoming the basis for popularizing the Russian national idea, which is dialectically positioning itself as the main civilizational vector of the international policies of the Russian Federation. Thus, the Russian Orthodox Church has a rather strong influence on the formation of the image of the Russian Federation in the eyes of the world community, this is so, in part, due to its spiritual missions.
这篇文章的目的是确定俄罗斯东正教会的传教活动在其历史-政治发展的背景下的作用。本研究的方法论基础是采用系统、文明、历史-时间顺序和结构-功能方法的综合跨学科方法,以及比较分析方法和制度方法。所取得的结果使我们可以得出这样的结论:在现代世界,俄罗斯东正教会以积极参与传教活动而闻名,传教活动也为自己设定了在亚洲和非洲人民中传播“斯拉夫”或“俄罗斯世界”思想的目标。考虑到俄罗斯东正教会对俄罗斯国家和文化的贡献,通过其传教工作所宣讲的精神价值正逐渐成为普及俄罗斯民族思想的基础,而俄罗斯民族思想正辩证地将自己定位为俄罗斯联邦国际政策的主要文明载体。因此,俄罗斯东正教会对俄罗斯联邦在国际社会眼中形象的形成具有相当强的影响,这部分是由于其精神使命。
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引用次数: 0
Application of international standards with a view to ensuring legal and organizational aspects of information protection in specialized information systems 适用国际标准,以确保专门信息系统中信息保护的法律和组织方面
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.24
Svіatoslav Senyk, O. Kondratiuk, I. Fedchak, Stepan Tserkovnyk, Maryanna Fedun
The article analyzes the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine in the field of information protection, in order to develop proposals on the improvement of organizational and legal measures aimed at the protection of information resources in specialized information systems of the state authorities of Ukraine. It was imposed the necessity to clearly identify at organizational and legal level the problems of safe operation of specialized information systems, to determine the key threats in the field of information protection and to provide in time new modern legal tools to counteract the threats. The need for reorganization and improvement of organizational and legal measures aimed at information protection was considered. Dialectical, hermeneutic, inductive and deductive methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the research. It was concluded that changing the legal framework in the field of information protection is a time challenge, and only the most rapid modernization of organizational and legal measures aimed at protecting information in specialized information systems will ensure the task of sustainable operation of specialized information systems.
本文分析了乌克兰在信息保护领域的监管和法律框架,以制定改进组织和法律措施的建议,旨在保护乌克兰国家当局专业信息系统中的信息资源。必须在组织和法律一级明确确定专门信息系统安全操作的问题,确定信息保护领域的主要威胁,并及时提供新的现代法律工具来抵消这些威胁。会议审议了改组和改进旨在保护信息的组织和法律措施的必要性。在研究中运用了辩证、诠释、归纳和演绎的分析和综合方法。结论是,改变信息保护领域的法律框架是一项时间挑战,只有最迅速地实现旨在保护专业信息系统中信息的组织和法律措施的现代化,才能确保专业信息系统的可持续运行。
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引用次数: 0
Posición del Papa Francisco sobre la invasión rusa a Ucrania 教皇方济各对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的立场
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.52
Tetiana Vlasova, Oleg Kaskiv, Vasyl Gogol, Vitaliy Derkach, Ruslan Piasta, Nataliia Yukhymenko
This article identifies the foundations of Pope Francis’ vision or position on the invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine and, at the same time, establishes its correspondence with the doctrinal principles of the Catholic Church. The methodology responds to the qualitative research approach, in this sense, theoretical and analytical tools were used and combined, such as: hermeneutics and documentary research techniques. We proceeded to an exhaustive analysis of all the Pope’s public interventions during a period of one year from February 24, 2022, and compared his position with the doctrinal position of the Catholic Church. It is concluded that the Pope’s speech has been equivocal in some of its formulations, but doctrinally attached to the dictates of the Church.
本文确定了教皇方济各关于俄罗斯联邦入侵乌克兰的愿景或立场的基础,同时确立了其与天主教会教义原则的一致性。方法论是对定性研究方法的回应,在这个意义上,理论和分析工具被使用和结合,例如:解释学和文献研究技术。我们对教皇在2022年2月24日起的一年时间里的所有公开干预进行了详尽的分析,并将他的立场与天主教会的教义立场进行了比较。结论是,教皇的演讲在某些措辞上模棱两可,但在教义上服从于教会的指示。
{"title":"Posición del Papa Francisco sobre la invasión rusa a Ucrania","authors":"Tetiana Vlasova, Oleg Kaskiv, Vasyl Gogol, Vitaliy Derkach, Ruslan Piasta, Nataliia Yukhymenko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4176.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.52","url":null,"abstract":"This article identifies the foundations of Pope Francis’ vision or position on the invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine and, at the same time, establishes its correspondence with the doctrinal principles of the Catholic Church. The methodology responds to the qualitative research approach, in this sense, theoretical and analytical tools were used and combined, such as: hermeneutics and documentary research techniques. We proceeded to an exhaustive analysis of all the Pope’s public interventions during a period of one year from February 24, 2022, and compared his position with the doctrinal position of the Catholic Church. It is concluded that the Pope’s speech has been equivocal in some of its formulations, but doctrinally attached to the dictates of the Church.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45526740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Customs Policy as a Tool for Developing Ukraine’s Export Potential 海关政策是开发乌克兰出口潜力的工具
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.32
Olha Todorova, Olena Sydorovych, Inna Gutsul, P. Herasymiuk, K. Krysovata
The purpose of the article was to study the elements of the legal regulatory mechanism in the field of customs policy and its impact on the development of export potential, to clarify the essence of export potential and to study effective financial and non-financial measures to support exports. The research methods used were: monographic analysis, analysis and synthesis, systemic, comparative and legal, generalization and forecasting methods. The need to develop effective measures aimed at the development of export potential has been substantiated. It has been shown that the rapid reorientation of Ukrainian exporters to Western markets is possible only in terms of establishing an effective customs policy and well-chosen financial measures of export support. It is concluded that improvement of customs policy tools and implementation of European law standards into the national legal system are the only possible ways to develop Ukraine's export potential and increase overall exports. It is emphasized that the formation of modern customs policy of Ukraine should be based on modernization, attraction of investments and integration of information technologies.
这篇文章的目的是研究海关政策领域的法律监管机制的要素及其对发展出口潜力的影响,澄清出口潜力的本质,并研究支持出口的有效金融和非金融措施。所采用的研究方法有:专题分析法、分析综合法、系统法、比较法、归纳法和预测法。制定旨在发展出口潜力的有效措施的必要性已得到证实。事实表明,只有制定有效的海关政策和精心选择的出口支持金融措施,乌克兰出口商才能迅速转向西方市场。结论是,改进海关政策工具和将欧洲法律标准纳入国家法律体系是开发乌克兰出口潜力和增加整体出口的唯一可能途径。强调乌克兰现代海关政策的形成应以现代化、吸引投资和整合信息技术为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Genesis of public administration of sustainable development in the field of environmental security 环境安全领域可持续发展公共管理的起源
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.35
O. Holynska, T. Bieloshapka, Halyna Kuspliak, Maria Kholod
This article aims to theoretically complement scientific knowledge on the genesis of public administration in the field of environmental security. The research methodology is based on a procedure involving the formulation of a hypothesis, the search for means to verify it and the application of the results obtained. The results represent a scientific novelty: a substantiated proposal on the application of the dual genesis of the public administration of sustainable development in the field of environmental safety, as well as a presented list of the institutional norms and strategic documents governing its current state. The conclusions of the paper summarize the fundamentals and outline approaches to the systematization of the genesis of the public administration system, in the field of ecology as one of the spheres of sustainable development. The discussed theoretical achievements and retrospective can serve to develop and deepen the concept of sustainable development and simultaneously develop a list of institutional norms aimed at restoring the environmental security of Ukraine. Definitely, the restoration is necessary due to the large-scale military aggression of Russia and uncertainty about the types and scales of further environmental destruction.
本文旨在从理论上补充环境安全领域公共管理起源的科学知识。研究方法是基于一个程序,涉及一个假设的制定,寻找方法来验证它和应用所获得的结果。研究结果是一种科学上的新奇事物:一项关于在环境安全领域应用可持续发展公共行政的双重起源的经证实的建议,以及一份关于其现状的体制规范和战略文件清单。本文的结论总结了作为可持续发展领域之一的生态学领域中公共行政系统起源系统化的基本原则和概述了方法。所讨论的理论成果和回顾有助于发展和深化可持续发展的概念,同时制定一份旨在恢复乌克兰环境安全的体制规范清单。当然,由于俄罗斯的大规模军事侵略以及对进一步环境破坏的类型和规模的不确定性,恢复是必要的。
{"title":"Genesis of public administration of sustainable development in the field of environmental security","authors":"O. Holynska, T. Bieloshapka, Halyna Kuspliak, Maria Kholod","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4176.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.35","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to theoretically complement scientific knowledge on the genesis of public administration in the field of environmental security. The research methodology is based on a procedure involving the formulation of a hypothesis, the search for means to verify it and the application of the results obtained. The results represent a scientific novelty: a substantiated proposal on the application of the dual genesis of the public administration of sustainable development in the field of environmental safety, as well as a presented list of the institutional norms and strategic documents governing its current state. The conclusions of the paper summarize the fundamentals and outline approaches to the systematization of the genesis of the public administration system, in the field of ecology as one of the spheres of sustainable development. The discussed theoretical achievements and retrospective can serve to develop and deepen the concept of sustainable development and simultaneously develop a list of institutional norms aimed at restoring the environmental security of Ukraine. Definitely, the restoration is necessary due to the large-scale military aggression of Russia and uncertainty about the types and scales of further environmental destruction.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44757326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Administrative, financial, criminal-legal and theoretical-methodological aspects of regulating social relations in government bodies 在政府机构中调节社会关系的行政、财政、刑事法律和理论方法方面
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.29
V. Halunko, N. Maksimentseva, Oleksandr Poltoratskyi, M. Maksimentsev, I. Tsareva
The purpose of the research was to define the theoretical, administrative and civil law aspects of the regulation of social relations. Consequently, the article specifies the means of social regulation, which include components of legal, moral, corporate and customary, etc. type. It has been shown that legal regulation of social relations is defined as an intentional action on the behavior of people and social relations with the help of legal (juridical) means. The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. By way of conclusion it has been proved that since the object of legal regulation is presented as social relations, legal regulation is determined by some objective and subjective factors. As contributions, the following factors of social relations have been determined: level of economic development of society; social structure of society; level of maturity and stability of social relations; level of legal culture of citizens; level of certainty of the subject of social relations, means and methods of legal regulation.
本研究的目的是界定社会关系调节的理论、行政和民法方面。因此,该条规定了社会调节的手段,包括法律、道德、公司和习惯等类型的组成部分。研究表明,社会关系的法律调节是指借助法律(司法)手段对人的行为和社会关系采取的有意行为。研究的方法论基础是比较法与系统分析法、形式法、解释法、解释学以及分析与综合法。结论表明,由于法律规制的对象是社会关系,法律规制是由一些客观和主观因素决定的。作为贡献,决定了社会关系的以下因素:社会经济发展水平;社会结构;社会关系的成熟度和稳定性;公民法律文化水平;社会关系主体的确定程度、法律规制的手段和方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Cuestiones Politicas
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