ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to explain the importance of Iran which is the main reason for blocking consensus in the Arms Trade Treaty session held in 2013. Meanwhile, the object of this research leads to the activities of transferring Iranian weapons to terrorist groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad making Iran block consensus in the Arms Trade Treaty session held in 2013. This research is a qualitative-explanative research supported by accurate data sources, both primary through official sites that are related and secondary through books, scientific journals, online articles, and other references. Then the explanative explanation of causality, in this study explains the reason Iran blocked consensus at the 2013 Arms Trade Treaty session because Iran had an interest in dealing with the proposal of the Arms Trade Treaty agreement. The results showed that in the same year when Iran did not report the results of its weapons exports to the United Nations, Iran exported weapons to terrorist groups. This was proven through statements issued through representatives of both parties and weapons evidence found. So that illegal weapons transfer activities made Iran block consensus because the contents of the Arms Trade Treaty proposal that explained the prohibition of arms transfers for matters that violate international provisions and related to terrorism, genocide, transnational crime. Keywords: Arms Trade Treaty, Iran, Illegal Arms Transfer DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1831
{"title":"Alasan Iran Memblokir Konsensus Dalam Sidang Arms Trade Treaty Tahun 2013","authors":"Nanda Sidni Desrsal","doi":"10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1831","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to explain the importance of Iran which is the main reason for blocking consensus in the Arms Trade Treaty session held in 2013. Meanwhile, the object of this research leads to the activities of transferring Iranian weapons to terrorist groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad making Iran block consensus in the Arms Trade Treaty session held in 2013. This research is a qualitative-explanative research supported by accurate data sources, both primary through official sites that are related and secondary through books, scientific journals, online articles, and other references. Then the explanative explanation of causality, in this study explains the reason Iran blocked consensus at the 2013 Arms Trade Treaty session because Iran had an interest in dealing with the proposal of the Arms Trade Treaty agreement. The results showed that in the same year when Iran did not report the results of its weapons exports to the United Nations, Iran exported weapons to terrorist groups. This was proven through statements issued through representatives of both parties and weapons evidence found. So that illegal weapons transfer activities made Iran block consensus because the contents of the Arms Trade Treaty proposal that explained the prohibition of arms transfers for matters that violate international provisions and related to terrorism, genocide, transnational crime. Keywords: Arms Trade Treaty, Iran, Illegal Arms Transfer DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1831","PeriodicalId":408602,"journal":{"name":"Global and Policy Journal of International Relations","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122834258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As a phenomenon that brings change in various aspects of life, globalization has become one of the factors driving positive and negative changes in society. One of these changes is obesity which is a health problem in various regions, especially developing countries like Asia. Economic growth that occurs through foreign trade and investment, as well as technological developments, have had a devastating effect on the lifestyle of the world community, which increasingly relies on a small amount of its power while simultaneously consuming high amounts of calories. Lack of government regulation and public awareness related to public health increasingly facilitate the development of obesity in developing societies.
{"title":"\"Globesity” An Outbreak: Asia","authors":"Ni Putu Dyana Prabhandhari","doi":"10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1827","url":null,"abstract":"As a phenomenon that brings change in various aspects of life, globalization has become one of the factors driving positive and negative changes in society. One of these changes is obesity which is a health problem in various regions, especially developing countries like Asia. Economic growth that occurs through foreign trade and investment, as well as technological developments, have had a devastating effect on the lifestyle of the world community, which increasingly relies on a small amount of its power while simultaneously consuming high amounts of calories. Lack of government regulation and public awareness related to public health increasingly facilitate the development of obesity in developing societies.","PeriodicalId":408602,"journal":{"name":"Global and Policy Journal of International Relations","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116302734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since the 1990s, IUU Fishing has been a threat to Indonesian maritim security.Natuna Sea, Arafura Sea, and Sulu Sulawesi Seais vulnerable location which IUU Fishing happen. Not only defense function, but also IUU Fishing has become threat to public welfare. IUU Fishing threatening fishery industry that become source of employment and food stock in fishery sector. Therefore, Indonesia applies maritim strategy in the form of ship sinking policy and improve function of surveillance as a control in the maritim region. This research will explain how the impact ofthe application of ship sinking policy to enhancing maritim security related to the threat of IUU Fishing in the NKRI territory in 2014-2017.The application of maritim strategy has an impact on improving Indonesian maritim security. Improvement in maritim security is measured based on maritim security indicators. The maritim security indicators are measured based on 4 dimensions of the concept of maritim security,namely sea power, marine safety, blue economy, and human resilience. Keywords : IUU Fishing, Maritim Security, Indonesia, Maritim Strategy DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i01.1817
{"title":"Dampak Strategi Maritim Terhadap Peningkatan Keamanan Maritim Indonesia Terkait Ancaman IUU\u0000 Fishing di Wilayah NKRI Tahun 2014-2017","authors":"Muhammad Rifki Hidayat","doi":"10.33005/JGP.V7I01.1817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/JGP.V7I01.1817","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1990s, IUU Fishing has been a threat to Indonesian maritim security.Natuna Sea, Arafura Sea, and Sulu Sulawesi Seais vulnerable location which IUU Fishing happen. Not only defense function, but also IUU Fishing has become threat to public welfare. IUU Fishing threatening fishery industry that become source of employment and food stock in fishery sector. Therefore, Indonesia applies maritim strategy in the form of ship sinking policy and improve function of surveillance as a control in the maritim region. This research will explain how the impact ofthe application of ship sinking policy to enhancing maritim security related to the threat of IUU Fishing in the NKRI territory in 2014-2017.The application of maritim strategy has an impact on improving Indonesian maritim security. Improvement in maritim security is measured based on maritim security indicators. The maritim security indicators are measured based on 4 dimensions of the concept of maritim security,namely sea power, marine safety, blue economy, and human resilience. Keywords : IUU Fishing, Maritim Security, Indonesia, Maritim Strategy DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i01.1817","PeriodicalId":408602,"journal":{"name":"Global and Policy Journal of International Relations","volume":"236 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122199449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is a huge burden for the actors of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The challenge that is felt by MSMEs is the way to increase knowledge in the use of ICTs in order to compete with other countries' products. Surabaya has a lot of MSMEs that still need to be enhanced in the utilization of ICT, some of which are MSMEs in the Putat Jaya Surabaya Village. In an effort to improve the ability of ICT experts, MSMEs in Dolly Localization exams, especially RW III Putat Jaya, need training and assistance. In addition, it is expected that this community service activity can improve knowledge and skills for MSMEs as an effort to increase human resources in Dolly's former Localization.
东盟经济共同体(AEC)的实施对中小微企业(MSMEs)的参与者来说是一个巨大的负担。中小微企业所面临的挑战是如何增加信息通信技术使用方面的知识，以便与其他国家的产品竞争。泗水有许多中小微企业仍需加强对信息通信技术的利用，其中一些是在puat Jaya泗水村的中小微企业。为了提高信息通信技术专家的能力，参加多莉本地化考试的中小微企业，特别是RW III puat Jaya，需要培训和帮助。此外，期望这次社区服务活动可以提高中小微企业的知识和技能，作为增加多莉以前本地化人力资源的努力。
{"title":"Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam Peningkatan Ekspor UMKM: Studi Kasus UMKM dI\u0000 Ex-Dolly, Kelurahan Putat Jaya, Surabaya","authors":"Megahnanda Alidyan Kresnawati, A. Kusuma","doi":"10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1834","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is a huge burden for the actors of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The challenge that is felt by MSMEs is the way to increase knowledge in the use of ICTs in order to compete with other countries' products. Surabaya has a lot of MSMEs that still need to be enhanced in the utilization of ICT, some of which are MSMEs in the Putat Jaya Surabaya Village. In an effort to improve the ability of ICT experts, MSMEs in Dolly Localization exams, especially RW III Putat Jaya, need training and assistance. In addition, it is expected that this community service activity can improve knowledge and skills for MSMEs as an effort to increase human resources in Dolly's former Localization.","PeriodicalId":408602,"journal":{"name":"Global and Policy Journal of International Relations","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115485366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is drawn upon Anies Baswedan candidacy for Jakarta gubernatorial election which was supported by Gerinda and PKS even though he was a Jokowi proponent back in the 2014 presidential election. Despite the contradiction, Anies Baswedan was still appointed in the Jakarta gubernatorial candidacy. This research will be focusing on how the process of political recruitment behind Anies Baswedan-6DQGLDJD(cid:3)8QR¶V(cid:3)DSSRLQWPHQW(cid:3)ZDV(cid:3)FRQGXFWHG(cid:17)(cid:3)8VLQJ(cid:3)SROLWLFDO(cid:3)UHFUX itment theory by Rush and Althoff, and elite theory by Nazaruddin Syamsuddin and Mosca, this research argues that their candidacy was done enclosed. Which mean, they did not get to deal with an internal selection of Gerinda, nor the wide selection (pemira) by PKS. Therefore, this research suggests that the Anies-Sandi gubernatorial candidacy was arranged by the elite trio: Jusuf Kalla, Prabowo Subianto and Shohibul Iman.
{"title":"Rekrutmen Politik dalam Proses Penentuan Keputusan Pencalonan Anis Baswedan – Sandiaga Uno di\u0000 Partai Gerindra dan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) dalam Pilgub DKI Jakarta Tahun 2017","authors":"Rofiqi Rofiqi","doi":"10.33005/jgp.v7i01.1818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i01.1818","url":null,"abstract":"This research is drawn upon Anies Baswedan candidacy for Jakarta gubernatorial election which was supported by Gerinda and PKS even though he was a Jokowi proponent back in the 2014 presidential election. Despite the contradiction, Anies Baswedan was still appointed in the Jakarta gubernatorial candidacy. This research will be focusing on how the process of political recruitment behind Anies Baswedan-6DQGLDJD(cid:3)8QR¶V(cid:3)DSSRLQWPHQW(cid:3)ZDV(cid:3)FRQGXFWHG(cid:17)(cid:3)8VLQJ(cid:3)SROLWLFDO(cid:3)UHFUX itment theory by Rush and Althoff, and elite theory by Nazaruddin Syamsuddin and Mosca, this research argues that their candidacy was done enclosed. Which mean, they did not get to deal with an internal selection of Gerinda, nor the wide selection (pemira) by PKS. Therefore, this research suggests that the Anies-Sandi gubernatorial candidacy was arranged by the elite trio: Jusuf Kalla, Prabowo Subianto and Shohibul Iman.","PeriodicalId":408602,"journal":{"name":"Global and Policy Journal of International Relations","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123860558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study aims to illustrate the cooperation undertaken by the Governments of the United States and Nigeria in the war against drugs through a non-military solution that focuses on non-military efforts. Non-military efforts have been taken by the U.S. by coordinating together until the establishment of a program applied in accordance with some scope of cooperation applied in non-military efforts applied in the case of drug trafficking in Nigeria is the establishment of the Cooperation Security Initiative program which formed and implemented several programs in the form of Fund assistance and technical assistance, Narcotics and Controlled Substances Strategy (NCS), Nigerian Epidemiological Network on Drug Use (NENDU), Police Initiative and AIRCOP, Maritime and Airport Security Assistance, joint Security coordination through Detection, Monitoring and Interdiction Operations, License Plate Rider and law enforcement training. The Program started to apply the U.S. and Nigeria in 2009-2013. The Cooperation security Initiative Program ended in 2013 due to a decrease in drug smuggling from Nigeria to the US and agreed to an extradition treaty in the Drug Trafficking Act of 2013.
{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM COOPERATION SECURITY INITIATIVE SEBAGAI UPAYA AS DAN NIGERIA DALAM\u0000 MENEKAN DISTRIBUSI NARKOBA NIGERIA MENUJU AS TAHUN 2009-2013","authors":"Elsa Nataya Bella","doi":"10.33005/JGP.V7I01.1815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/JGP.V7I01.1815","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to illustrate the cooperation undertaken by the Governments of the United States and Nigeria in the war against drugs through a non-military solution that focuses on non-military efforts. Non-military efforts have been taken by the U.S. by coordinating together until the establishment of a program applied in accordance with some scope of cooperation applied in non-military efforts applied in the case of drug trafficking in Nigeria is the establishment of the Cooperation Security Initiative program which formed and implemented several programs in the form of Fund assistance and technical assistance, Narcotics and Controlled Substances Strategy (NCS), Nigerian Epidemiological Network on Drug Use (NENDU), Police Initiative and AIRCOP, Maritime and Airport Security Assistance, joint Security coordination through Detection, Monitoring and Interdiction Operations, License Plate Rider and law enforcement training. The Program started to apply the U.S. and Nigeria in 2009-2013. The Cooperation security Initiative Program ended in 2013 due to a decrease in drug smuggling from Nigeria to the US and agreed to an extradition treaty in the Drug Trafficking Act of 2013.","PeriodicalId":408602,"journal":{"name":"Global and Policy Journal of International Relations","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132352039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ethnic Kurds live in the border area of several countries. They formed ethnic alliances based on ethnic kin. In 2011, when the political crisis occurred in Syria, Syrian Kurds became one of the opposition group, which opposed the government. John W. Crow and R. Noel stated that authoritarian governments generally respond to insecurity by implementing aggressive or militaristic approach. In this case, the Syrian Government uses violence and militaristic actions to suppress the power of opposition groups. Based on Tikhomirov, the response could increase the tendency for separatist groups - territorial and ethnic nationalism. The political crisis also weakens the power and capability of the government, along with the increasing pressure from opposition groups and mass mobilization. This is an opportunity for the Kurdish secessionist movement in Syria. As Peter Ferdinand stated that when strife increases and causes insecurity within the country, the nationalism that can survive is ethnic nationalism. The author also used Suhrke and Noble who stated that the support provided by blood brothers has a significant impact on ethnic groups who facing conflict, both with the state or other ethnic groups. Keywords: Ethnic alliances, political crisis, secessionist movement DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i01.1810
{"title":"Aliansi Etnis Kurdi di Perbatasan Selama Krisis Politik Suriah Tahun 2011-2016","authors":"Renitha Dwi Hapsari","doi":"10.33005/jgp.v7i01.1810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i01.1810","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnic Kurds live in the border area of several countries. They formed ethnic alliances based on ethnic kin. In 2011, when the political crisis occurred in Syria, Syrian Kurds became one of the opposition group, which opposed the government. John W. Crow and R. Noel stated that authoritarian governments generally respond to insecurity by implementing aggressive or militaristic approach. In this case, the Syrian Government uses violence and militaristic actions to suppress the power of opposition groups. Based on Tikhomirov, the response could increase the tendency for separatist groups - territorial and ethnic nationalism. The political crisis also weakens the power and capability of the government, along with the increasing pressure from opposition groups and mass mobilization. This is an opportunity for the Kurdish secessionist movement in Syria. As Peter Ferdinand stated that when strife increases and causes insecurity within the country, the nationalism that can survive is ethnic nationalism. The author also used Suhrke and Noble who stated that the support provided by blood brothers has a significant impact on ethnic groups who facing conflict, both with the state or other ethnic groups. Keywords: Ethnic alliances, political crisis, secessionist movement DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i01.1810","PeriodicalId":408602,"journal":{"name":"Global and Policy Journal of International Relations","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126256984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
There is a growing consensus that effective Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) policies, aimed at supporting long-term national structural transformation, are a crucial element in helping latecomer countries escape from the middle-income trap. Citing cases of Northeast Asian catch-up and Latin American middle-income traps, scholars emphasize that the key to catch-up is a triple-helix coordination that is used to transform foreign technology into indigenous technological capabilities. Thus, ideally, the expansion of the global production network, as promoted by the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), provides opportunities for middle-income ASEAN countries to implement this technology-driven industrial catch-up strategy. This paper investigates three middle-income ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia) to argue that the AEC, as an open market-led economic regionalism scheme, does not have the ability to create a strong sense of urgency on the part of national governments to alter their national STI policy directions. As resource-abundant countries, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia have yet to find any urgent need to prioritize the upgrading of indigenous manufacturing over natural resource-based technological developments. For these three countries, the AEC amplifies the need to compete against other ASEAN member countries instead pushing them to pursue industrial catch-up collectively.
{"title":"The AEC and a Technology-Driven Industrial Catch-Up: Three ASEAN Country Cases","authors":"Adiasri Putri Purbantina","doi":"10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1832","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing consensus that effective Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) policies, aimed at supporting long-term national structural transformation, are a crucial element in helping latecomer countries escape from the middle-income trap. Citing cases of Northeast Asian catch-up and Latin American middle-income traps, scholars emphasize that the key to catch-up is a triple-helix coordination that is used to transform foreign technology into indigenous technological capabilities. Thus, ideally, the expansion of the global production network, as promoted by the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), provides opportunities for middle-income ASEAN countries to implement this technology-driven industrial catch-up strategy. This paper investigates three middle-income ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia) to argue that the AEC, as an open market-led economic regionalism scheme, does not have the ability to create a strong sense of urgency on the part of national governments to alter their national STI policy directions. As resource-abundant countries, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia have yet to find any urgent need to prioritize the upgrading of indigenous manufacturing over natural resource-based technological developments. For these three countries, the AEC amplifies the need to compete against other ASEAN member countries instead pushing them to pursue industrial catch-up collectively.","PeriodicalId":408602,"journal":{"name":"Global and Policy Journal of International Relations","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129623791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT In this paper, we will discuss the importance of the people's economic power, especially rural areas in order to strengthen Indonesia‘s economic power. In a global system full of conflicts of interests each country will try to put forward capabilities in a complex relationship, including the desire to fulfill economic and political needs. One of the key indicators for a country to be classified as a developed or prosperous country, can be observed from how high its per capita income or how far a country manages to solve its poverty’s problem. This welfare’ measurement should not only be observed only in urban areas, but should also reach much wider areas, including the rural sectors. Ideally, it is not only observed by looking at urban areas, but should also cover all areas including the rural area. As an archipelago state, inequality in development has been the main problem in Indonesia, since it can be found that there are several regions which are more advanced in terms of development compared to the others. The government's willingness to introduce people’s economy in less developed areas is needed, by increasing economic cooperation with foreign investment or international markets. Besides, the government had to encourage regional stakeholders to increase their qualifications and capabilities. Since there are a lot of imported goods circulated in local market share, such as imported garlic, to prevent a food crisis in the midst of COVID-19 outbreak. Whether this condition is classified as a sign of deterioration in economic productivity and how far it affects people's economy, it will be discussed comprehensively in this paper. Key Words: People’s economic power, State Economic Power, Regions. Dalam tulisan ini, kita akan membahas pentingnya kekuatan ekonomi rakyat, terutama di daerah, dalam rangka memajukan ekonomi nasional. Dalam sistem global yang begitu penuh dengan konflik kepentingan, suatu negara akan berusaha menunjukkan kemampuan masing-masing dalam suatu hubungan. menantang, kepentingan-kepentingan ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari keinginan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan politik. Salah satu faktor bagi suatu negara untuk maju atau makmur adalah ketika pendapatan masyarakat tinggi atau bebas dari kemiskinan. Kesejahteraan ini tidak hanya diukur dengan melihat daerah perkotaan, tetapi juga harus mencakup semua wilayah yang dimaksud oleh desa. Hanya saja pembangunan di wilayah Indonesia masih mengalami ketimpangan, ada daerah yang lebih maju sementara daerah lain masih jauh tertinggal. Di sini kita membutuhkan upaya maksimal dari pemerintah untuk membantu memperkenalkan ekonomi rakyat di kawasan itu ke negara-negara asing dan pasar internasional. Dan juga perlu mendorong semua sektor ekonomi di daerah agar lebih berkualitas. Karena apa yang ditemukan banyak barang atau produk dari luar negeri yang masuk (impor) ke Indonesia, misalnya impor bawang merah putih dengan alasan mencegah krisis pangan di tengah wabah korona ini
在本文中，我们将讨论人民经济力量的重要性，特别是农村地区，以加强印尼的经济实力。在一个充满利益冲突的全球体系中，每个国家都会试图在复杂的关系中展示自己的能力，包括满足经济和政治需求的愿望。一个国家被划分为发达国家或繁荣国家的关键指标之一，可以从其人均收入有多高或一个国家解决贫困问题的程度来观察。这种福利的衡量不仅应该在城市地区观察到，而且应该扩大到更广泛的地区，包括农村地区。理想情况下，它不仅是观察城市地区，而且应该覆盖所有地区，包括农村地区。作为一个群岛国家，发展不平等一直是印度尼西亚的主要问题，因为可以发现，有几个地区在发展方面比其他地区更先进。需要政府愿意在欠发达地区引入人民经济，通过加强与外国投资或国际市场的经济合作。此外，政府必须鼓励地区利益相关者提高他们的资格和能力。由于有大量进口商品在当地市场流通，如进口大蒜，以防止在新冠疫情中发生粮食危机。这种情况是否被归类为经济生产力恶化的标志，以及它对人们经济的影响程度，将在本文中进行全面的讨论。关键词:人民经济力量;国家经济力量;区域国会议员，国会议员，国会议员，国会议员，国会议员，国会议员。Dalam系统全球阳开始于penu dengan konflik kepentingan, suatu negara akan berusaha menunjukkan kemampuan, masing Dalam suatu hubungan。我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是。萨拉赫是一名男子，他是一名男子，他是一名男子，他是一名男子，他是一名男子，他是一名男子。Kesejahteraan ini tidak hanya diukur dengan melian daerah perkotaan, tetapi juga harus menakup semua wilayah yang dimaksud oleh desa。汉雅·潘班古南·迪·威拉雅·印尼马西雅·孟加拉米·克廷潘雅，阿达·杨·利比哈·马贾·马托拉·马托雅·马托拉·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅·马托雅我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是我的意思。Dan juga perlu mendoong semua部门经济，dierah agar lebih berkualitas。林嘉欣apa杨ditemukan banyak barang atau produk达里语luar negeri杨masuk(三角)柯印度尼西亚,misalnya三角霸王merah putih dengan alasan mencegah krisis婚礼di tengah wabah排队ini merupakan pertanda bahwa produktivitas丹ekonomi rakyat melemah。Dalam makalah是印度的一个重要组成部分。Kata-Kata Kunci: Kekuatan ekonomi masyarakat, Kekuatan ekonomi Negara, Daerah。
{"title":"Kekuatan Ekonomi Rakyat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kemajuan Indonesia.","authors":"Rudi Kogoya","doi":"10.33005/jgp.v8i02.2417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v8i02.2417","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper, we will discuss the importance of the people's economic power, especially rural areas in order to strengthen Indonesia‘s economic power. In a global system full of conflicts of interests each country will try to put forward capabilities in a complex relationship, including the desire to fulfill economic and political needs. One of the key indicators for a country to be classified as a developed or prosperous country, can be observed from how high its per capita income or how far a country manages to solve its poverty’s problem. This welfare’ measurement should not only be observed only in urban areas, but should also reach much wider areas, including the rural sectors. Ideally, it is not only observed by looking at urban areas, but should also cover all areas including the rural area. As an archipelago state, inequality in development has been the main problem in Indonesia, since it can be found that there are several regions which are more advanced in terms of development compared to the others. The government's willingness to introduce people’s economy in less developed areas is needed, by increasing economic cooperation with foreign investment or international markets. Besides, the government had to encourage regional stakeholders to increase their qualifications and capabilities. Since there are a lot of imported goods circulated in local market share, such as imported garlic, to prevent a food crisis in the midst of COVID-19 outbreak. Whether this condition is classified as a sign of deterioration in economic productivity and how far it affects people's economy, it will be discussed comprehensively in this paper. Key Words: People’s economic power, State Economic Power, Regions. Dalam tulisan ini, kita akan membahas pentingnya kekuatan ekonomi rakyat, terutama di daerah, dalam rangka memajukan ekonomi nasional. Dalam sistem global yang begitu penuh dengan konflik kepentingan, suatu negara akan berusaha menunjukkan kemampuan masing-masing dalam suatu hubungan. menantang, kepentingan-kepentingan ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari keinginan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan politik. Salah satu faktor bagi suatu negara untuk maju atau makmur adalah ketika pendapatan masyarakat tinggi atau bebas dari kemiskinan. Kesejahteraan ini tidak hanya diukur dengan melihat daerah perkotaan, tetapi juga harus mencakup semua wilayah yang dimaksud oleh desa. Hanya saja pembangunan di wilayah Indonesia masih mengalami ketimpangan, ada daerah yang lebih maju sementara daerah lain masih jauh tertinggal. Di sini kita membutuhkan upaya maksimal dari pemerintah untuk membantu memperkenalkan ekonomi rakyat di kawasan itu ke negara-negara asing dan pasar internasional. Dan juga perlu mendorong semua sektor ekonomi di daerah agar lebih berkualitas. Karena apa yang ditemukan banyak barang atau produk dari luar negeri yang masuk (impor) ke Indonesia, misalnya impor bawang merah putih dengan alasan mencegah krisis pangan di tengah wabah korona ini","PeriodicalId":408602,"journal":{"name":"Global and Policy Journal of International Relations","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115301991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heidy Arviani, Marsha Vella Santara, Sandra Berliana Dewi
ABSTRACT As public television, TVRI seeks to display a new identity by providing informative, educative, and positive entertainment programs for nation. The change of TVRI’s status to Public Broadcasting Institution is expected to be able to accommodate the needs of the public as a container of public space (public sphere). This is proven during the Covid-19 pandemic, TVRI become an educational television program by broadcasting the “Belajar dari Rumah” program in collaboration with Ministry of Education and Culture. This program displays subject matter for students from elementary to high school levels every Monday-Friday. “Belajar dari Rumah” program is a form of TVRI’s attention as education TV. The role of TVRI in this situation is very important, especially since internet penetration is still limited. Television has a wide reach throughout the country. This study aims to find out how the response of the audience, especially students who are the target audience of the program? Is this program effective in helping students, teachers, and parents? What are the obstacles encountered? The method used is descriptive qualitative with two data collection techniques namely online survey and in-depth interviews. The majority of respondents (61%) rated this program to be quite effective in helping them in the teaching-learning process. As many as 28.8% of respondents said it is effective. This program helps parents and teachers to follow the learning process of their children while at home. However, it is necessary to improve the interactive quality of show content, material for each level of education, and audio visual quality. Keywords: TVRI, Public TV, “Belajar dari Rumah”, Covid-19.Sebagai televisi publik, TVRI berupaya menampilkan identitas baru dengan memberi program yang informatif, edukatif, dan hiburan positif untuk bangsa. Perubahan status TVRI menjadi Lembaga Penyiaran Publik (LPP) diharapkan mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan publik sebagai wadah ruang publik (publik sphere). Hal ini dibuktikan di saat masa tanggap darurat pandemi Covid-19, TVRI menjadi televisi pendidikan dengan menayangkan program “Belajar dari Rumah” yang bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Program ini menayangkan materi pelajaran untuk jenjang Sekolah Dasar hingga Sekolah Menengah Atas setiap Senin-Jumat. Program “Belajar dari Rumah” merupakan wujud perhatian TVRI sebagai TV Pendidikan. Peran TVRI dalam situasi ini sangat penting, terlebih karena penetrasi internet masih terbatas. Televisi mempunyai jangkauan yang luas ke seluruh negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon khalayak terutama para siswa yang menjadi target khalayak dari program “Belajar dari Rumah”? Apa program ini efektif membantu para siswa, guru, dan orang tua? Apa saja kendala yang dihadapi? Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan dua teknik pengumpulan data, yakni survei online & wawancara mendalam. Mayoritas responden (61%) menilai program “
作为公共电视台，TVRI试图通过为国民提供信息、教育和积极的娱乐节目来展示新的身份。TVRI的地位转变为公共广播机构，希望能够满足公众作为公共空间(公共领域)容器的需求。这一点在新冠疫情期间得到了证明，TVRI与教育和文化部合作播出了“Belajar dari Rumah”节目，成为一个教育电视节目。该节目每周一至周五为小学到高中的学生展示主题。“Belajar dari Rumah”节目是TVRI作为教育电视的一种关注形式。TVRI在这种情况下的作用非常重要，特别是在互联网普及率仍然有限的情况下。电视在全国有广泛的受众。本研究旨在了解观众，特别是作为节目目标受众的学生的反应如何?这个项目在帮助学生、老师和家长方面是否有效?遇到了哪些障碍?使用的方法是描述性定性与两种数据收集技术，即在线调查和深度访谈。大多数受访者(61%)认为该计划在教学过程中对他们的帮助相当有效。28.8%的应答者表示“有效”。这个项目帮助家长和老师在家里跟踪孩子的学习过程。然而，有必要提高节目内容的互动质量，为每个教育水平提供材料，以及视听质量。关键词:TVRI，公共电视，“Belajar dari Rumah”，Covid-19世巴盖电视台公共频道，TVRI berupaya menpilkan身份为巴鲁登安成员节目杨资讯，教育，丹希布伦和积极的untuk bangsa。秘鲁地位TVRI menjadi Lembaga Penyiaran publicik (LPP) diharapkan mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan publicik sebagai wadah ruang publicik(公共领域)。halini dibuktikan di saat masa tanggap darurat Covid-19, TVRI menjadi televisi pendidikan dengan menayangkan节目“Belajar dari Rumah”yang bekerja sama dengan Kementerian pendidikan dan Kebudayaan。该计划旨在为印度人民提供教育、教育、教育、教育、教育、教育和教育。节目“Belajar dari Rumah”merupakan wujud perhatii TV sebagai TV Pendidikan。Peran TVRI dalam sitasini sangat penting, terlebih karena渗透到互联网上。电视荧屏上的孟普尼亚·扬考安·杨是一个很好的例子。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana回应khalayak terutama para siswa yang menjadi目标khalayak dari节目“Belajar dari Rumah”?一个程序是有效的成员，para siswa, guru, dan orang tua?Apa saja kendala yang dihadapi?杨Metode digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan dua teknik pengumpulan数据,yakni survei在线& wawancara mendalam。马约里塔州的受访者(61%)表示，“Belajar dari Rumah”是一项名为“Belajar -mengajar”的计划，该计划旨在促进Belajar -mengajar的发展。塞尔维亚28.8%的人回答说，这是一种有效的方法。Dan sisanya sebanyak有5.1%的受访者表示，他们认为这是一种有效的方法。计划的成员都是有组织的，有组织的，有组织的，有组织的。Namun, perlu ditingkatkan kualitas interaktif kontenacara, materi untuk tiap jenjang pendidikan, dan kualitas audio visual。Kata-Kata Kunci: TVRI，公共电视台，“Belajar dari Rumah”，Covid-19。
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