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Representation and Self-representation 表征与自我表征
IF 1.3 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.3167/armw.2022.100110
Marília Xavier Cury, Rebeca Ribeiro Bombonato
The article analyzes experiences in archaeology and ethnology museums in Brazil that promote collaborative actions with Indigenous peoples involving studies of collections, exhibitions, preventive conservation, and collection management policies. We reflect on how these practices supplant thoughts and practices of the past concerning Indigenous rights, especially those related to the dialogic relations between Indigenous people and museum professionals, and the inherent conflicts, disputes and negotiations involved in decision-making. We rely on published articles, documentation of exhibitions, and testimonies from Indigenous people to understand the development of and contributions to collaborative processes, presenting reflections on experiments that point us to circumstances and possibilities of joint/shared activities from representation to self-representation as expressions of the active participation of Indigenous peoples in museums.
本文分析了巴西考古学和民族学博物馆的经验,这些博物馆促进了与土著人民的合作行动,包括研究藏品、展览、预防性保护和藏品管理政策。我们反思这些做法如何取代过去有关土著权利的思想和做法,特别是那些与土著人民与博物馆专业人员之间的对话关系有关的思想和做法,以及涉及决策的固有冲突、争端和谈判。我们依靠已发表的文章、展览文件和原住民的证词来了解合作过程的发展和贡献,提出对实验的反思,这些实验向我们指出了联合/共享活动的环境和可能性,从代表到自我代表,作为原住民积极参与博物馆的表达。
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引用次数: 0
Review Essays 评论文章
IF 1.3 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.3167/armw.2022.100120
Vibe Nielsen, Henrietta Lidchi, J. Mataga, Annelise Schroeder, Gwyneira Isaac, Riley Rogerson
How to Practice Decoloniality in Museums: Practicing Decoloniality in Museums: A Guide with Global Examples, Csilla E. Ariese and Magdalena Wróblewska (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021)Listening to Art as the Voice of Our Time: The Online In-Conversation Series Indigenizing the (Art) Museum (Wapatah Centre for Indigenous Visual Knowledge/OCAD University, Toronto)National Museums in Africa: Some Reflections from the Continent: National Museums in Africa: Identity, History and Politics, Edited by Raymond Silverman, George Abungu, and Peter Probst (London: Routledge 2022)From Paddock to Peace Garden: Heritage Politics and the Development of the Japanese Memorial Site at FeatherstonShadows, Strings & Other Things: The Enchanting Theater of Puppets
如何在博物馆实践非殖民化:在博物馆实践非殖民化:全球实例指南,cilla E. Ariese和Magdalena Wróblewska(阿姆斯特丹:阿姆斯特丹大学出版社,2021)倾听艺术作为我们时代的声音:在线对话系列(艺术)博物馆本土化(瓦帕塔土著视觉知识中心/OCAD大学,多伦多)非洲国家博物馆:来自大陆的一些反思:非洲国家博物馆:《身份、历史和政治》,由雷蒙德·西尔弗曼、乔治·阿邦古和彼得·普罗布斯特编辑(伦敦:劳特利奇出版社,2022年出版),《从围场到和平花园:遗产政治和在费瑟斯通的日本纪念遗址的发展:影子、弦和其他东西:木偶的迷人剧院》
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引用次数: 1
Exhibition Reviews 展览的评论
IF 1.3 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.3167/armw.2022.100121
Simon Hilton-Smith, M. E. Weiser, Sarah Russ, Kristin Hussey, Penny Grist, Natalie Carfora, Nālani Wilson-Hokowhitu, Fei Chen, Y. Zheng, Xiaorui Guan
[Re:]Entanglements: Colonial Collections in Decolonial Times, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge (22 June 2021 to 20 April 2022)Greenwood Rising Center, Tulsa, OklahomaFirst Americans: Tribute to Indigenous Strength and Creativity, Volkenkunde, Leiden, the Netherlands (May 2020 to August 2023)Kirchner and Nolde: Up for Discussion, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen (April–August 2021)Australians & Hollywood, National Film and Sound Archive, CanberraFree/State: The 2022 Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art, Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide (4 March–5 June 2022)Te Aho Tapu Hou: The New Sacred Thread, Waikato Museum Te Whare Taonga o Waikato (7 August 2021 to 9 January 2022)West Encounters East: A Cultural Conversation between Chinese and European Ceramics, Shanghai Museum (28 October 2021 to 16 January 2022)The Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum’s Permanent Exhibition, ShanghaiThe Way of Nourishment: Health-preserving Culture in Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Chengdu Museum, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China (29 June–31 October 2021)
[Re:]纠缠:非殖民时代的殖民收藏,考古和人类学博物馆,剑桥大学(2021年6月22日至2022年4月20日)格林伍德上升中心,塔尔萨,俄克拉何马州第一个美国人:向土著力量和创造力致敬,Volkenkunde,莱顿,荷兰(2020年5月至2023年8月)基什纳和诺尔德:有待讨论,Statens艺术博物馆,哥本哈根(2021年4月至8月)澳大利亚人和好莱坞,国家电影和声音档案馆,堪堪拉弗里/州:2022年阿德雷德澳大利亚艺术双年展,南澳大利亚美术馆,阿德雷德(2022年3月4日- 6月5日);《阿霍·塔普·豪:新的神圣之线》,怀卡托博物馆;《怀卡托的瓦雷·陶格》(2021年8月7日至2022年1月9日);《东西方相遇:中国与欧洲陶瓷的文化对话》,上海博物馆(2021年10月28日至2022年1月16日);中医养生文化,成都博物馆,成都,中国,四川成都(2021年6月29日至10月31日)
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引用次数: 0
The Future of Museums 博物馆的未来
IF 1.3 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.3167/armw.2022.100112
Craig Barker, Helena Robinson, J. Flexner, Anna Lawrenson, Alex Burchmore
The following conversation took place on 18 May 2021 during a panel discussion to coincide with marking the six months since the opening of the Chau Chak Wing Museum at the University of Sydney, along with the annual occurrence of International Museum Day.
以下对话发生在2021年5月18日的小组讨论中,以纪念悉尼大学周泽荣博物馆开馆六个月,同时也是一年一度的国际博物馆日。
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引用次数: 0
Toward Repatriation of Human Remains as a Postcolonial Museum Practice 作为后殖民博物馆实践的人类遗骸归还
IF 1.3 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.3167/armw.2022.100115
Simon Jean-Nabbache
On 10 January 2022, the French Senate adopted a proposed law on the circulation and return of cultural objects owned by public collections (Sénat 2022). This may be considered the first step toward repatriation legislation. This law needs to be analyzed, voted on, and possibly amended by the National Assembly before it comes back to the Senate and is finally approved. Assuming the law will be finally voted in, this will be a milestone in the process of clarifying the role and the status of human remains in museums collections.
2022年1月10日,法国参议院通过了一项关于公共收藏所拥有的文物流通和归还的拟议法律(sassanat 2022)。这可被视为朝着遣返立法迈出的第一步。这项法律需要经过国民议会的分析、投票和可能的修改,然后才能回到参议院并最终获得批准。如果这项法律最终被投票通过,这将是澄清博物馆藏品中人类遗骸的作用和地位过程中的一个里程碑。
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引用次数: 0
What Happens to Indigenous Law in the Museum? 博物馆里的土著法律发生了什么?
IF 1.3 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.3167/armw.2022.100104
E. Leischner
In this article, I argue that recontextualizing Indigenous cultural heritage through institutional acquisition and cataloging can also be understood as a jurisdictional strategy that upholds the supremacy of US and Canadian legal regimes over Indigenous laws. To do this, I share what I have learned from participating in a Nation-led, community-based research project with the Nuxalk First Nation Ancestral Governance Office, in what is currently British Columbia, Canada. Our work together focused on reinvigorating the Nation’s laws, teachings, and protocols through the evolution of their own database of Nuxalk objects, still held in museum collections worldwide. I discuss this project and how it illustrates the legal context inherent to understanding much Nuxalk material culture. Next, bringing together literature on organizing knowledge in museums, settler colonial theories of dispossession, and archival copyright law, I look at how accessioning Indigenous objects into settler collections in the US and Canada is enacting another legal process, “written on top of” the legal meanings objects hold for the Nuxalk Nation, and reframing them as objects the museum has legitimate control and possession over. I close by reflecting on the strategies Nuxalk people, and other Indigenous artists and scholars, are undertaking to challenge the normative power of museum authority through interventions that are grounded in Indigenous governance and sovereignty.
在这篇文章中,我认为通过机构收购和编目将土著文化遗产重新置于语境中也可以理解为一种司法策略,它维护了美国和加拿大法律制度对土著法律的至高无上地位。为了做到这一点,我分享了我在参与一个由国家领导的、以社区为基础的研究项目中所学到的东西,该项目与努克萨克第一民族祖先治理办公室合作,位于现在的加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省。我们共同致力于通过发展他们自己的Nuxalk物品数据库来重振国家的法律、教义和协议,这些数据库仍然保存在世界各地的博物馆收藏中。我讨论了这个项目,以及它如何说明理解许多纳克萨克物质文化所固有的法律背景。接下来,我汇集了有关博物馆知识组织的文献,殖民者殖民理论的剥夺,以及档案版权法,我看看如何将土著物品纳入美国和加拿大的定居者收藏是如何制定另一个法律程序的,“写在”这些物品对努克萨克民族的法律意义之上,并将它们重新定义为博物馆拥有合法控制和占有的物品。最后,我反思了努克萨克人以及其他土著艺术家和学者正在采取的策略,他们通过基于土著治理和主权的干预措施,挑战博物馆当局的规范性权力。
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引用次数: 0
Reappraising Expropriations 重新评估征收
IF 1.3 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.3167/armw.2022.100113
Henrietta Lidchi
The attack on Benin City by British forces in 1897 has evolved into a symbol in the twenty-first century of the contested legacy of taking in military colonial conflicts. This revolves around questions of legitimacy of retention and, in a more focused manner, on the question of military looting. A number of scholars have written about the looting activities of British and other European forces concerning Yuanmingyuan (Tythacott 2018), Tibet (Carrington 2003; Harris 2012), and Benin City (Bodenstein 2018, 2020/1, 2022; Eyo 1997; Hicks 2020; Igbare 1970, 2007; Lundén 2016; Plankensteiner 2007; Ratté 1972; Shyllon 2019) to mention but a few. Some historians have provided an overview of the system that British land and naval forces operated to expropriate, and manage the expropriation of, artworks during colonial conflicts in the nineteenth century and prior (Finn 2018; Hevia 1994; Hill 1999; Spiers 2020). As noted in other publications (Lidchi and Allan 2020b; Lidchi and Hartwell 2022), colonial military conventions and codes that historically governed the taking of objects changed over the centuries, and this renders them somewhat opaque regarding what was being allowed and disallowed and how this was implemented. These governance structures, understood and applied by British army and naval forces, as well as such entities as the presidency armies of the East India Company, were obviously part of the “extractive statecraft” (Finn 2018: 17) of British governments that deployed a range of economic and military strategies to constrain and, in many cases, humiliate those who resisted while expanding the boundaries of trade and empire.
1897年英国军队对贝宁城的袭击,已经演变成21世纪军事殖民冲突遗留问题的一个象征。这是围绕着保留的合法性问题,并以更集中的方式围绕着军事掠夺的问题。许多学者撰写了关于英国和其他欧洲军队对圆明园的掠夺活动(Tythacott 2018),西藏(Carrington 2003;Harris 2012)和贝宁市(Bodenstein 2018、2020/1、2022;Eyo 1997;希克斯2020;Igbare 1970, 2007;Lunden 2016;Plankensteiner 2007;Ratte 1972;shellon 2019)仅举几例。一些历史学家概述了在19世纪及之前的殖民冲突期间,英国陆地和海军部队征用和管理艺术品征用的制度(Finn 2018;何伟亚1994;希尔1999;施皮尔2020)。正如其他出版物(Lidchi和Allan 2020b;Lidchi和Hartwell(2022)),殖民军事公约和法规在历史上管理物品的获取几个世纪以来发生了变化,这使得它们在允许和不允许以及如何实施方面有些不透明。这些由英国陆军和海军部队以及东印度公司总统军队等实体理解和应用的治理结构,显然是英国政府“掠夺性治国”(Finn 2018: 17)的一部分,英国政府部署了一系列经济和军事战略,以限制,并在许多情况下羞辱那些在扩大贸易和帝国边界的同时进行抵抗的人。
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引用次数: 0
Are Museums Allowed to Keep a Secret? 博物馆可以保守秘密吗?
IF 1.3 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.3167/armw.2021.090105
Anna Bottesi
Today many ethnographic museums are questioning the hierarchical power relationships implicit in the act of representing the cultures of others. In this article I analyze the way that the curator of the South American section of the Weltmuseum Wien chose to deal with the exhibition of sacred and secret objects, that is, those things that only specific categories of individuals are allowed to view. If we exclude storage as a possible solution, what is the proper way to treat artifacts such as these? How should the expectations of an audience attracted to the idea of the exotic, and perhaps forbidden, be satisfied? How can this challenge be transformed into an opportunity to reflect about what we have, or have not, the right to do?
今天,许多民族志博物馆正在质疑在代表他人文化的行为中隐含的等级权力关系。在这篇文章中,我分析了Weltmuseum Wien南美部分的策展人选择处理神圣和秘密物品的展览的方式,即那些只允许特定类别的个人观看的东西。如果我们排除存储作为一种可能的解决方案,那么处理这些工件的正确方法是什么?如何满足观众对异国情调的期待,也许是被禁止的?如何将这一挑战转化为一个机会,让我们反思我们有权利做什么,或没有权利做什么?
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引用次数: 0
Ruination and the William Jones Affair 毁灭和威廉·琼斯事件
IF 1.3 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.3167/armw.2021.090102
Michael Armand P. Canilao
This article uses the early twentieth-century Ilongot ethnographic fieldwork and the death of anthropologist William Jones in the Philippines as a vista into what the scholar of colonialism, Ann Stoler, refers to as ruination (Stoler 2013). I argue that the case of William Jones provides an important glimpse into colonial projects in two ways. First, it illustrates the intersection of anthropological expeditions and colonialism. Second, it argues that the colonial project itself produces archives, and in turn, colonial subjects through the making and reading of these archives. I argue for the use of incidental intelligence (Scott 1982) in navigating archival regenerative debris fields. Using archival data including court documents, fieldwork notes, and diaries, the article shows how colonial relationships are shaped, contested, and racialized. At the center of this process for the making of archives and the shaping of colonial subjects is Jones’ fieldwork as well as “his people,” the Ilongots, who are romanticized headhunters.
本文利用20世纪初的伊隆格特民族志田野调查和人类学家威廉·琼斯在菲律宾的死亡,作为殖民主义学者安·斯托勒(Ann Stoler)所说的毁灭(Stoler 2013)的远景。我认为,威廉·琼斯的案例从两个方面提供了对殖民项目的重要一瞥。首先,它说明了人类学考察与殖民主义的交集。其次,它认为殖民项目本身产生档案,反过来,殖民地主体通过制作和阅读这些档案。我主张使用附带情报(Scott 1982)来导航档案再生碎片场。本文利用包括法庭文件、田野调查笔记和日记在内的档案数据,展示了殖民关系是如何形成、争议和种族化的。在这个制作档案和塑造殖民主体的过程中,琼斯的田野调查和“他的人民”——被浪漫化的猎头伊隆戈特人——处于中心位置。
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引用次数: 0
Reawakening the Curious Muses 唤醒好奇的缪斯
IF 1.3 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.3167/armw.2021.090110
Ken Arnold, T. Söderqvist
This conversation between the founding and current directors of the multi-award-winning Medical Museion at the University of Copenhagen was held online, COVID-19-style, in the spring of 2021. We have different backgrounds and instincts. One of us is an academic historian of science, who almost accidentally ended up also running a museum. The other has spent decades working in museums, and then found himself hired as a university professor. Here we discuss the evolution of Medical Museion over the last two decades—the Museion concept, the integration of research and curatorship, the interaction of art and science, the balance between historical contextualization and aesthetic “presence,” the Faustian pact with foundations, and so forth—plus some visions for its future development.
多次获奖的哥本哈根大学医学博物馆的创始董事和现任董事之间的这次对话于2021年春季在线举行,类似于covid -19。我们有不同的背景和本能。我们中有一位是科学的学术历史学家,他差点意外地经营了一家博物馆。另一个在博物馆工作了几十年,后来被聘为大学教授。在这里,我们将讨论过去二十年来医学博物馆的演变——博物馆的概念、研究与策展的整合、艺术与科学的互动、历史语境与美学“存在”之间的平衡、浮士德与基金会的契约等等,以及对未来发展的一些展望。
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引用次数: 0
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Museum Worlds
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