Pub Date : 2021-02-24DOI: 10.17993/3CEMP.2021.100145.41-69
Vanessa Miguéns-Refojo, Hugo Ballesteros, F. Ferreiro-Seoane
{"title":"Perfil internacional de las empresas más valoradas para trabajar en España","authors":"Vanessa Miguéns-Refojo, Hugo Ballesteros, F. Ferreiro-Seoane","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2021.100145.41-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2021.100145.41-69","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40997,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa","volume":"10 1","pages":"41-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48596202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-08DOI: 10.17993/3CEMP.2021.SPECIALISSUE1.17-31
Alex Abelardo Pacheco Pumaleque, Nestor Cuba Carbajal, Miriam Viviana Ñañez Silva, Liz Beni Pacheco Pumaleque
Today’s tourism environment is increasingly competitive, so strategic management is a fundamental process that every company must implement to evaluate the business, define goals, develop strategies and identify resources for their realization. Due to the pandemic, the tourism sector is facing new challenges to stay in the market. Therefore, we propose a strategic management model to improve the competitiveness of tourism companies. We used the survey technique to collect information regarding the variables strategic management and competitiveness with its dimensions change management, staff training, service quality, differentiation and technology management, which was addressed to 20 managers in the sector resulting in a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.823. The results show that 60% of managers indicate that the change management capacity of their companies is regular. The results show that 60% of managers indicate that the change management capacity of their companies is regular. 55% indicate that the training of tourism personnel is regular, 60% express that the differentiation strategy of their company is bad. These results reflect that Canete tourism companies must implement strategic management for the development of productive capacities for their organizations, improving competitiveness through new products, services and processes
{"title":"Strategic management model to promote competitiveness in tourism companies in Cañete","authors":"Alex Abelardo Pacheco Pumaleque, Nestor Cuba Carbajal, Miriam Viviana Ñañez Silva, Liz Beni Pacheco Pumaleque","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2021.SPECIALISSUE1.17-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2021.SPECIALISSUE1.17-31","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s tourism environment is increasingly competitive, so strategic management is a \u0000fundamental process that every company must implement to evaluate the business, define \u0000goals, develop strategies and identify resources for their realization. Due to the pandemic, \u0000the tourism sector is facing new challenges to stay in the market. Therefore, we propose a \u0000strategic management model to improve the competitiveness of tourism companies. We used \u0000the survey technique to collect information regarding the variables strategic management \u0000and competitiveness with its dimensions change management, staff training, service quality, \u0000differentiation and technology management, which was addressed to 20 managers in the \u0000sector resulting in a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.823. The results show that 60% of \u0000managers indicate that the change management capacity of their companies is regular. The \u0000results show that 60% of managers indicate that the change management capacity of their \u0000companies is regular. 55% indicate that the training of tourism personnel is regular, 60% \u0000express that the differentiation strategy of their company is bad. These results reflect that \u0000Canete tourism companies must implement strategic management for the development \u0000of productive capacities for their organizations, improving competitiveness through new \u0000products, services and processes","PeriodicalId":40997,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa","volume":"1 1","pages":"17-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43896626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-08DOI: 10.17993/3CEMP.2021.SPECIALISSUE1.63-79
Oswaldo Alfaro Bernedo, D. Esenarro, Ciro Rodriguez, Maria Rene Alfaro
{"title":"The Unified Enterprise Architecture (AEU) as a strategic tool organizational modeling for the funtional competitiveness of universities","authors":"Oswaldo Alfaro Bernedo, D. Esenarro, Ciro Rodriguez, Maria Rene Alfaro","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2021.SPECIALISSUE1.63-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2021.SPECIALISSUE1.63-79","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40997,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa","volume":"1 1","pages":"63-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47409511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.149-169
Enrique Conejero Paz, María del Carmen Segura Cuenca
Despite enormous collective efforts in the fight against COVID-19, the pandemic emerges in a context of fragmentation of global governance and increasing inequalities worldwide. As a result of the current crisis, governance mechanisms at different scales show serious problems of coordination, cooperation, unequal capacities and demands for effective government. This article aims to address global governance from a critical perspective, as a process of confluence and cooperation between multiple public, private, third sector and civil society actors, but where fragmentation has been a quality of this process and inequality in terms of power has always been present. As well as, we expose the evolution of the governance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Spain during the period 2015-2020. The methodology in this work has been twofold, on the one hand, a review of the scientific literature on governance, Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), SDG and COVID-19 has been carried out, and on the other hand, various sources have been consulted of official data from the United Nations, the World Bank, the European Union and the Government of Spain. This study deals with the factors that can reverse these trends are explored so that the post-pandemic economic and social recovery remains aligned with the SDGs, contributing to a global governance that is constantly adapting, readjusting strategies and approaches to effective solutions, as well as developing new tools and strategies to address the problems that affect us globally. Finally, the evolution of the governance of the SDGs in Spain is exposed, showing that, although in the last two years there has been a greater deployment of the 2030 Agenda, there is still much to do.
{"title":"Gobernanza global y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en España","authors":"Enrique Conejero Paz, María del Carmen Segura Cuenca","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.149-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.149-169","url":null,"abstract":"Despite enormous collective efforts in the fight against COVID-19, the pandemic emerges in a context of fragmentation of global governance and increasing inequalities worldwide. As a result of the current crisis, governance mechanisms at different scales show serious problems of coordination, cooperation, unequal capacities and demands for effective government. This article aims to address global governance from a critical perspective, as a process of confluence and cooperation between multiple public, private, third sector and civil society actors, but where fragmentation has been a quality of this process and inequality in terms of power has always been present. As well as, we expose the evolution of the governance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Spain during the period 2015-2020. The methodology in this work has been twofold, on the one hand, a review of the scientific literature on governance, Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), SDG and COVID-19 has been carried out, and on the other hand, various sources have been consulted of official data from the United Nations, the World Bank, the European Union and the Government of Spain. This study deals with the factors that can reverse these trends are explored so that the post-pandemic economic and social recovery remains aligned with the SDGs, contributing to a global governance that is constantly adapting, readjusting strategies and approaches to effective solutions, as well as developing new tools and strategies to address the problems that affect us globally. Finally, the evolution of the governance of the SDGs in Spain is exposed, showing that, although in the last two years there has been a greater deployment of the 2030 Agenda, there is still much to do.","PeriodicalId":40997,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67540605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.101-113
C. Álvarez, Merridy Monserrate Padilla Hidalgo, Mónica del Pilar Quiñonez Cercado, Gina Ximena Campozano Chiquito
espanolLa evaluacion del control financiero ante la COVID-19, resulta un tema significativo para el logro de los objetivos organizacionales, debido a la crisis que esta enfermedad ha ocasionado a nivel mundial. La COVID-19, muestra problemas y desafios en las contabilidades, en los flujos efectivos, en las comunicaciones, los que se enfrentan mientras se transita por la disrupcion generada por esta pandemia. Por tal motivo, el objetivo que se persigue en el presente trabajo, es evaluar el control financiero ante la COVID-19, en la Empresa de Corporacion Nacional de Telecomunicaciones de Jipijapa, Manabi, Ecuador, para el logro de los objetivos organizacionales propuestos se utilizan los ecosistemas tecnologicos empresariales, creados para favorecer el desarrollo del espiritu emprendedor, con interconexion y dependencia entre agentes economicos que generan conocimiento util, para un buen funcionamiento de las organizaciones. Para evaluar el control financiero de la referida empresa, ante la COVID-19, se utiliza el paradigma Investigacion-Accion, empleado con frecuencia en las investigaciones relacionada con los sistemas de informacion. Se obtienen soluciones refinadas, en las que se descartan aquellas ideas o soluciones que no funcionan y se incorporan nuevas soluciones para solventar problemas detectados durante el ciclo que ha finalizado. Se identifico que existen riesgos que inciden en el logro de una gestion organizacional adecuada en la empresa objeto de estudio, ademas se identifica la existencia de reclamos por parte de los usuarios, debido a la mala calidad del servicio de internet que se presenta en la actualidad. EnglishThe evaluation of the financial control in the presence of the COVID-19, results a significant topic for the attainment of the objective organizational, due to the crisis that this illness has occasioned at worldwide level. The COVID-19 shows problems and challenges in the accountings, in the effective fluxes, in the communications, those who meet face to face to him while it travels for the disruption generated for this pandemic. For such motive, the objective that persecutes to him at present work, is to evaluate the financial control in the presence of the COVID-19, in the undertaking of national corporation of telecommunications of Jipijapa hat, Manabi, Ecuador, for the attainment of the objective proposed organizational, use the technologic ecosystems managerial, created to favor the development of the venturesome spirit, with interconnection and dependence between economic agents that generate useful knowledge, for a good functioning of the organizations. To evaluate the financial control of the related undertaking, in the presence of the COVID-19, uses to him the investigation, action paradigm, employee frequently in the investigations related with the systems of information. obtain solve refined, in those who it is discarded those ideas or solve that not it functions and it is incorporated new solutions to settle
由于这一疾病在全球造成的危机，对COVID-19财务控制的评估是实现组织目标的一个重要问题。COVID-19显示了会计、有效流动和沟通方面的问题和挑战，这些问题和挑战是由于这一大流行造成的破坏造成的。因此,本工作追求目标时,是评估财务控制COVID-19面前,国家电信公司:公司Jipijapa Manabi、厄瓜多尔、实现组织的目标,拟议使用tecnologicos生态系统创建的企业,促进创业精神发展,interconexion与依赖之间代理人(产生有用的知识,组织的正常运作。为了评估该公司在COVID-19之前的财务控制，我们使用了调查-行动范式，这在与信息系统相关的调查中经常使用。获得精炼的解决方案，丢弃那些不工作的想法或解决方案，并纳入新的解决方案，以解决在周期结束时发现的问题。本研究的目的是确定在研究对象公司中存在影响适当组织管理实现的风险，并确定用户由于目前呈现的互联网服务质量差而存在的投诉。由于COVID-19在全球范围内引发了危机，对COVID-19存在时的财务控制进行评估是实现组织目标的一个重要主题。2019冠状病毒病在会计、有效流动、沟通等方面都存在问题和挑战，这些人在疫情造成的破坏中与他面对面。这种事,目标that persecutes to他目前为止work, is to犯罪性financial in the在场COVID-19控制,in the undertaking of national corporation of电信of Jipijapa hat, Manabi厄瓜多尔、For the attainment of the目标拟议的组织,用《technologic生态managerial, created to the development of the venturesome spirit, with interconnection and dependence between economic制剂generate有用知识,为了组织的良好运作。在COVID-19存在的情况下，为了评估相关承保的财务控制，使用调查、行动范例，经常用于与信息系统相关的调查。获得知情同意refined,那些it is discarded这些设想或知情that not it职能and it is incorporated new solutions的problems detected during the循环了executed。确定了存在的风险，它们在进行研究的对象上采取适当的组织步骤，并进一步确定了用户的诱饵鸟的存在，这是由于目前互联网服务的质量很差。
{"title":"Ecosistema tecnológico empresarial para la evaluación del control financiero ante la COVID-19","authors":"C. Álvarez, Merridy Monserrate Padilla Hidalgo, Mónica del Pilar Quiñonez Cercado, Gina Ximena Campozano Chiquito","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.101-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.101-113","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa evaluacion del control financiero ante la COVID-19, resulta un tema significativo para el logro de los objetivos organizacionales, debido a la crisis que esta enfermedad ha ocasionado a nivel mundial. La COVID-19, muestra problemas y desafios en las contabilidades, en los flujos efectivos, en las comunicaciones, los que se enfrentan mientras se transita por la disrupcion generada por esta pandemia. Por tal motivo, el objetivo que se persigue en el presente trabajo, es evaluar el control financiero ante la COVID-19, en la Empresa de Corporacion Nacional de Telecomunicaciones de Jipijapa, Manabi, Ecuador, para el logro de los objetivos organizacionales propuestos se utilizan los ecosistemas tecnologicos empresariales, creados para favorecer el desarrollo del espiritu emprendedor, con interconexion y dependencia entre agentes economicos que generan conocimiento util, para un buen funcionamiento de las organizaciones. Para evaluar el control financiero de la referida empresa, ante la COVID-19, se utiliza el paradigma Investigacion-Accion, empleado con frecuencia en las investigaciones relacionada con los sistemas de informacion. Se obtienen soluciones refinadas, en las que se descartan aquellas ideas o soluciones que no funcionan y se incorporan nuevas soluciones para solventar problemas detectados durante el ciclo que ha finalizado. Se identifico que existen riesgos que inciden en el logro de una gestion organizacional adecuada en la empresa objeto de estudio, ademas se identifica la existencia de reclamos por parte de los usuarios, debido a la mala calidad del servicio de internet que se presenta en la actualidad. EnglishThe evaluation of the financial control in the presence of the COVID-19, results a significant topic for the attainment of the objective organizational, due to the crisis that this illness has occasioned at worldwide level. The COVID-19 shows problems and challenges in the accountings, in the effective fluxes, in the communications, those who meet face to face to him while it travels for the disruption generated for this pandemic. For such motive, the objective that persecutes to him at present work, is to evaluate the financial control in the presence of the COVID-19, in the undertaking of national corporation of telecommunications of Jipijapa hat, Manabi, Ecuador, for the attainment of the objective proposed organizational, use the technologic ecosystems managerial, created to favor the development of the venturesome spirit, with interconnection and dependence between economic agents that generate useful knowledge, for a good functioning of the organizations. To evaluate the financial control of the related undertaking, in the presence of the COVID-19, uses to him the investigation, action paradigm, employee frequently in the investigations related with the systems of information. obtain solve refined, in those who it is discarded those ideas or solve that not it functions and it is incorporated new solutions to settle ","PeriodicalId":40997,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67540516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.83-99
Narciso Roberto Yoza Rodríguez, X. Rodríguez, Adela del Jesús Lucio Pillasagua
El impacto de la gestion financiera y recaudacion tributaria en Ecuador ante la COVID-19, es un tema de analisis profundo para el entendimiento del papel de los impuestos como politica redistributiva de la riqueza de cualquier gobierno y en particular de Ecuador, donde en dicho gobierno se ha logro redisenar un sistema impositivo que permite incluir mas impuestos directos y progresivos los que se corresponden con la Constitucion y el Plan Nacional para el Buen Vivir (PNBV), situacion que actualmente ha cambiado, producto a la incidencia ocasionada por la COVID-19, donde los gobiernos han impuesto medidas positivas para la salud, pero que inciden en la actividad economica, en particular en la tributacion del Ecuador, la comercializacion y otras actividades economicas que se encuentran vinculadas con los escenarios que esta pandemia ha ocasionado. Por tal motivo, en el presente trabajo se realiza un analisis del impacto de la gestion financiera y recaudacion tributaria en Ecuador ante la COVID-19, a traves de un modelo de regresion logistica basado en distancias, donde los criterios de calidad de ajuste se analizan de acuerdo con el indice de Gini, junto con la representacion grafica ROC. Tambien se calculan las probabilidades de mala clasificacion y unas funciones de costo del error para apoyar la toma de decisiones sobre los aspectos mas significativos para la mejora de la gestion financiera y recaudacion tributaria en Ecuador ante la COVID-19.
{"title":"Impacto de la gestión financiera y recaudación tributaria en Ecuador ante la COVID-19","authors":"Narciso Roberto Yoza Rodríguez, X. Rodríguez, Adela del Jesús Lucio Pillasagua","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.83-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.83-99","url":null,"abstract":"El impacto de la gestion financiera y recaudacion tributaria en Ecuador ante la COVID-19, \u0000es un tema de analisis profundo para el entendimiento del papel de los impuestos como \u0000politica redistributiva de la riqueza de cualquier gobierno y en particular de Ecuador, \u0000donde en dicho gobierno se ha logro redisenar un sistema impositivo que permite incluir \u0000mas impuestos directos y progresivos los que se corresponden con la Constitucion y el \u0000Plan Nacional para el Buen Vivir (PNBV), situacion que actualmente ha cambiado, \u0000producto a la incidencia ocasionada por la COVID-19, donde los gobiernos han impuesto \u0000medidas positivas para la salud, pero que inciden en la actividad economica, en particular \u0000en la tributacion del Ecuador, la comercializacion y otras actividades economicas que \u0000se encuentran vinculadas con los escenarios que esta pandemia ha ocasionado. Por tal \u0000motivo, en el presente trabajo se realiza un analisis del impacto de la gestion financiera y \u0000recaudacion tributaria en Ecuador ante la COVID-19, a traves de un modelo de regresion \u0000logistica basado en distancias, donde los criterios de calidad de ajuste se analizan de acuerdo \u0000con el indice de Gini, junto con la representacion grafica ROC. Tambien se calculan las \u0000probabilidades de mala clasificacion y unas funciones de costo del error para apoyar la toma \u0000de decisiones sobre los aspectos mas significativos para la mejora de la gestion financiera y \u0000recaudacion tributaria en Ecuador ante la COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":40997,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa","volume":"1 1","pages":"83-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49013328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.17-27
Gabriel Terol Rojo
espanolEl analisis de las consecuencias de la crisis global que el COVID-19 ha repercutido en el orden mundial sugiere analisis multidisciplinares e internacional desde donde constatar su repercusion y su desarrollo. Ademas de una presentacion general de la seleccion de articulos publicados en el numero especial de la revista 3C Empresa. Investigacion y pensamiento critico se aprovecha para analizar retrospectivamente la transformacion economica de China bajo la incipiente nueva normalidad heredera de su programa de crecimiento economico de la decada de los ochenta, conocido como “antiguo crecimiento normal”, a proposito del juicio economico de “Nueva normalidad” de aquel periodo que ahora es actualizado EnglishThe analysis of the consequences of the global crisis that COVID-19 has impacted on the world order suggests multidisciplinary and international analyzes from which to verify its impact and development. In addition to a general presentation of the selection of articles published in the special issue of the journal 3C Empresa. Investigacion y pensamiento critico is used to retrospectively analyze China’s economic transformation under the incipient new normal inherited from its economic growth program of the 1980s, known as “old normal growth”, regarding the economic judgment of “New normality” of that period which is now updated
{"title":"PRÓLOGO. COVID-19: Empresa, China y geopolítica: desarrollo económico y nueva normalidad","authors":"Gabriel Terol Rojo","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.17-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.17-27","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl analisis de las consecuencias de la crisis global que el COVID-19 ha repercutido en el orden mundial sugiere analisis multidisciplinares e internacional desde donde constatar su repercusion y su desarrollo. Ademas de una presentacion general de la seleccion de articulos publicados en el numero especial de la revista 3C Empresa. Investigacion y pensamiento critico se aprovecha para analizar retrospectivamente la transformacion economica de China bajo la incipiente nueva normalidad heredera de su programa de crecimiento economico de la decada de los ochenta, conocido como “antiguo crecimiento normal”, a proposito del juicio economico de “Nueva normalidad” de aquel periodo que ahora es actualizado EnglishThe analysis of the consequences of the global crisis that COVID-19 has impacted on the world order suggests multidisciplinary and international analyzes from which to verify its impact and development. In addition to a general presentation of the selection of articles published in the special issue of the journal 3C Empresa. Investigacion y pensamiento critico is used to retrospectively analyze China’s economic transformation under the incipient new normal inherited from its economic growth program of the 1980s, known as “old normal growth”, regarding the economic judgment of “New normality” of that period which is now updated","PeriodicalId":40997,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa","volume":"1 1","pages":"17-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49456849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.115-127
Geomayra Katherine Cevallos Ponce, Ana del Rocío Calle Lino, Oswaldo Stalin Ponce Cedeño
espanolLa COVID-19 es una enfermedad originada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, que ha azotado paises y continentes, ha ocasionado un nivel inusitado de sufrimiento humano, agitacion social y dano economico, pero, aunque la expansion de la crisis actual no tiene precedente alguno, el nuevo coronavirus es el nuevo sucesor de un linaje de enfermedades que han emergido en decadas recientes. En la economia ecuatoriana el impacto de la COVID-19 es significativo, debido al confinamiento de las personas en sus hogares, la paralizacion de actividades, la reduccion de personal en las empresas, la disminucion del comercio formal e informal, lo que ha provocado una grave crisis economica para la poblacion, quienes luchan dia a dia para suplir sus necesidades basicas, adaptarse y cumplir con las nuevas medidas dispuestas por el Gobierno Nacional ecuatoriano. De acuerdo con lo referido, el objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar el impacto social que la COVID-19 ha ocasionado en Ecuador, para tal fin se empleo una investigacion descriptiva y exploratoria, centrada en un analisis sobre la realidad de las instituciones sociales, en el Ecuador frente al COVID-19. Dada la complejidad del problema de la pandemia a nivel mundial y de pais, se constato como principales indicadores de impactos sociales, el aumento de los indices de pobreza y de extrema pobreza, la persistencia de las desigualdades y el descontento generalizado de la poblacion con las acciones del gobierno central frente a la COVID-19. EnglishThe COVID-19 it is an originated illness for the SARS virus CoV-2, that has flogged countries and continent, has occasioned an unusual level of human suffering, social agitation and damage economic, but, although the expansion of the current crisis not has not preceding someone, the new crown virus are the new succeeding thing of a lineage of illnesses that have emerged in recent decades. In the Ecuadoran economy, the impact of the COVID-19, is significant, due to the abutment of the peoples in your homes, the paralyzation of activities, the reduction of personnel in the undertakings, the diminution of the formal commerce and unreliable, which has caused a serious economic crisis for the population, whom fights day to day to supply your basic needs, adapt and it fulfills one’s obligations to the new ready measures for the national Ecuadoran government. In agreement with it related the objective of the present work is to decide the social impact that the COVID-19, has occasioned in equator, for such end employed a descriptive and exploratory investigation, centered in an analysis on the reality of the social institutes, in the equator in front of the COVID-19. Given the complexity of the problem of the pandemic at worldwide level and of country, it is verified as main indicators of social impacts, the increase of the indexes of poverty and of extreme poverty, the persistence of the inequalities and the generalized displeasure of the population with the actions of the
espanolLa COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2病毒是一种受污染的痛斥和大陆国家,引起了社会苦难,agitacion和伤害程度不同寻常的南极,但是虽然当前的危机没有任何先例的安排,全新coronavirus是新的继任者technology)的血统的疾病都数十年最近决非易事。厄瓜多尔经济中的COVID-19的影响是重要的,因为在家中隔离感染者paralizacion活动所带来的挑战,企业人事的落差,正式与非正式贸易disminucion economica,造成了严重的危机对于人口的大部分,奋斗的人们的一天一天来弥补其基本需求,适应和满足你愿意由厄瓜多尔国家政府的新措施。根据上述情况，本研究的目的是确定COVID-19在厄瓜多尔造成的社会影响，为此目的，采用描述性和探索性研究，重点分析厄瓜多尔面对COVID-19的社会机构的现实。鉴于问题的复杂性全球传染病和国家,社会影响经验作为主要指标,贫困和极端贫困指数上涨,依然存在不平等和普遍不满不合与中央政府面对COVID-19行动。EnglishThe COVID-19 it is an originated CoV-2 illness for the SARS病毒,你flogged countries and continent, occasioned一个不寻常level of human患卵巢癌,agitation和damage经济社会危机,但尽管安排of the current not has not preceding某人来,the new crown病毒are the new succeeding generations thing of a lineage of illnesses that have委内瑞拉近年decades。In the Ecuadoran economy, the impact of the COVID-19, is方面开展,由于to the abutment of the peoples In your homes, the paralyzation of活动,减少人员In the undertakings, diminution of the正式commerce and unreliable, which has been严重经济危机for the population,所造成的损害,day day to supply your basic needs to adapt and it fulfills one’s义务measures to the new ready for the national Ecuadoran政府。In agreement with it相关民间社会目前work is to决定the impact that the COVID-19此类end employed,你occasioned In equator descriptive exploratory调查,centered In an analysis on the reality of the social协会,In the equator In front of the COVID-19。给予the complexity of the problem of the virus at worldwide level and of country, it is verified作为主要指标的社会影响,增加of indexes of poverty and of extreme poverty,长期存在的不平等和通用displeasure of the population with the actions of the central government in front of the COVID-19。
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Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.53-65
Carmen Argentina Álvarez Vásquez, J. H. M. Chilán, Erick Raúl Baque Sánchéz
espanolLas microempresas poseen una singular importancia, debido a la capacidad de generacion de empleo e ingresos, utiles para que el aparato productivo sea capaz de dinamizar la actividad economica, en Ecuador y en particular en Jipijapa. El impacto de la COVID-19, ha sido devastador en el desarrollo economico de los micro empresarios. La COVID-19, es una enfermedad que ha generado un impacto economico desfavorable. Los sistemas economicos estan afectados por esta pandemia y la region latinoamericana, es considerada las mas golpeada de todas. En la presente investigacion se propone realizar una actualizacion de los conocimientos, para percibir cual es la situacion que presentan los micro empresarios de la ciudad de Jipijapa, Ecuador, respecto al impacto de la COVID-19, en cuanto a sus planeaciones estrategicas. Para tal fin se desarrolla una investigacion a nivel exploratorio, descriptivo y documental, apoyada en una analisis bibliometrico, orientado al analisis de articulos cientificos, se presentan resultados de la investigacion de campo a 250 microempresarios del canton Jipijapa, de la provincia de Manabi, en aras de tener una vision real de la problematica que enfrentan los micro empresarios, util en la concientizacion de la necesidad de plantear estrategias para su fortalecimiento, innovacion y alcance de las principales caracteristicas que son necesarias para crear ventajas competitivas y posicionarse en el mercado. EnglishThe micro businesses possess a singular importance, due to the capacitance of generation of employment and revenues, useful in order that the productive apparatus is capable of energize the economic activity, in Ecuador and specially in Jipijapa hat. The impact of the COVID-19, has been devastating in the economic development of the micro entrepreneurs. The COVID-19, it is an illness that has generated an economic unfavorable impact. The economic systems are to be affected for this pandemic and the Latin American region, is considerate the hit more of all. In investigation this letter proposes carry out an update of the knowledge’s, to perceive which is the situation they present the micro entrepreneurs of the city of Jipijapa hat, Ecuador, concern to the impact of the COVID-19, as for your strategic planning. For such end an investigation is developed at exploratory, descriptive and documentary level, based one’s opinion on a bibliometric analysis, found one’s bearings to the analysis of scientific articles, present results of the investigation of field to 250 micro businesses of the Jipijapa hat canton, of the province of Manabi, for the sake of having a real sight of the problematic that meet face to face the managers micro, useful in the awareness of the need to outline strategies for your fortification, innovation and reach of the main characteristics that are necessary to create competitive advantages and position in the market.
西班牙微型企业具有特别重要的意义，因为它们有能力创造就业和收入，这对生产机构能够刺激厄瓜多尔特别是吉皮亚帕的经济活动是有用的。COVID-19的影响对微型企业家的经济发展是毁灭性的。COVID-19是一种造成不利经济影响的疾病。经济体系受到这一流行病的影响，拉丁美洲地区被认为是受影响最严重的地区。在本研究中，我们建议更新知识，以了解厄瓜多尔Jipijapa市的微型企业家在COVID-19影响方面的情况，就其战略规划而言。为此一级开展了一些调查的探索性、叙事和纪录片,靠在一个分析bibliometrico面向第科学家分析、实地调查结果出现250个微型的广东Jipijapa, Manabi省实际,为了有一个窄problematica一班,有用的企业家在面对concientizacion提出加强战略的必要性,创新和达到创造竞争优势和市场定位所必需的主要特征。在厄瓜多尔，特别是在Jipijapa hat，微型企业具有特别重要的意义，因为它们能够创造就业和收入，因为生产设备能够激励经济活动。COVID-19的影响对微型企业家的经济发展造成了毁灭性的影响。COVID-19是一种产生了不利经济影响的疾病。经济系统受到这一流行病的影响，拉丁美洲区域被认为是最严重的打击。在调查中，本信建议提供最新的知识，以了解他们向厄瓜多尔Jipijapa hat市的微型企业家介绍的情况，关注COVID-19的影响，作为你们的战略规划。在常压下诸如end调查is发达exploratory descriptive和基于documentary level, one ' s opinion on a文献计量分析found one’s bearings to the analysis of scientific articles,目前调查结果of to 250线情况普查field of the Jipijapa hat广东、《山东省of Manabi For the米酒of且实际等于sight of the五天that meet face to face the managers麦克风,有助于认识到有必要为你的防御、创新和达到创造竞争优势和市场地位所必需的主要特点制定战略。
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Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.17993/3cemp.2020.edicionespecial1.129-147
Arlén Sánchez Valdés, R. Rogel
espanolAnalizar la perspectiva de los negocios en el escenario actual, resulta una tarea obligada para el mundo academico y empresarial, incluyendo procesos organizacionales en empresas y desafios para lideres de organizaciones en muchas areas. A traves del metodo Delphi, se entrevisto a siete expertos, de diferentes partes del mundo, para obtener informacion sobre sus perspectivas en el futuro del negocio gastronomico ante la crisis provocada por el COVID-19. Utilizando la Teoria del Equilibrio Puntuado para explicar las transformaciones imprevistas en las demandas de los clientes y los tajantes cambios en el comportamiento de los consumidores, se busca llegar a un consenso de como la fase de recesion en la que se encontrara la economia, el aumento de los servicios digitales y los cambios en los habitos de consumo, impactaran en las PYMES (Pequenas y Medianas Empresas) restauranteras. Concluyendo que, la industria restaurantera tiene una perspectiva alentadora siempre y cuando desarrollen productos innovadores y se abran a otros mercados EnglishAnalyzing the business perspective in the current scenario is a mandatory task for the academic and business world, including organizational processes in companies and challenges for leaders of organizations in many areas. Through the Delphi Method, seven experts, from different parts of the world, were interviewed to obtain information on their perspectives on the future of the gastronomic business in the face of the crisis caused by COVID-19. Using the Theory of Punctuated Equilibrium to explain the unforeseen transformations in customer demands and the sharp changes in consumer behavior, it is sought to reach a consensus on how the recession phase in which the economy will find itself, the increase in digital services and changes in consumer habits will impact restaurant SMEs. Concluding that, the restaurant industry has an encouraging outlook as long as they develop innovative products and open up to other markets
在当前的情况下，将商业视角西班牙化是学术界和商界的一项强制性任务，包括公司的组织流程和许多领域的组织领导人面临的挑战。通过德尔菲法，来自世界各地的7位专家接受了采访，以了解他们在COVID-19危机面前对美食行业未来的看法。排位使用平衡理论,以解释转换意外尖锐客户的需求和消费者行为的变化,寻求达成共识,如recesion阶段中找到数字经济,服务的升级和消费习惯的变化,impactaran (Pequenas中小企业和中小企业)restauranteras。最后restaurantera行业,有欣喜,只要开发创新产品的观点和其他市场打开EnglishAnalyzing the business》in the current scenario is a task for the academic and business的世界,包括组织进程中的公司与挑战领导人组织的许多地区。通过德尔菲法，来自世界各地的7位专家接受了采访，以了解他们在面对COVID-19造成的危机时对美食行业未来的看法。Using the Theory of Punctuated平衡to explain the customer征询unforeseen transformations in and the sharp changes in consumer behavior, it is sought to reach a共识on how the recession阶段in which the economy will find本身,数字增加services and changes in consumer habits会影响中小餐厅。综上所述，餐饮业的前景令人鼓舞，因为他们开发了创新产品，并向其他市场开放
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