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Vowel hiatus resolution in kavalan 卡瓦兰语元音间断的解析
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.6519/TJL.2018.16(1).3
Hui-Shan Lin
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引用次数: 2
THE SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS OF CHINESE IMPERSONAL V-QILAI CONSTRUCTION 汉语人称v -七来结构的句法和语义
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.6519/TJL.2018.16
王 乾安, 吳 曉虹
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引用次数: 2
INVESTIGATING THE ARGUMENT STRUCTURE OF HAKKA DISPOSAL CONSTRUCTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF DISPOSAL-AFFECTIVE JIONG IN SIXIAN HAKKA 客家处置句的论点结构研究——以四县客家处置情意话为例
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.6519/TJL.2017.15(2).4
Jui-Yi Zoey Chung
本文探討非典處置「將」字句,展示處置-蒙受變換式中的論元引介策略。以製圖理論(cartographic approach)為本,繪製一幅地貌圖,一來捕捉其句法分佈和語義詮釋;二則清楚呈現「將」運用了兩類論元引介策略,輕動詞(light verb,Huang 1997;Lin 2001)以及施用中心語(applicative head,Pylkkanen 2002;McGinnis 2005)。前者運用於處置句式,後者構成蒙受句式,引介非典論元。本分析得以解釋「將」字句一系列的語法現象,反映了句法、語義之間緊密的對應性。更重要的提供跨語言比較平臺,觀察國語、客語以及台灣閩南語中論元引介策略,呈現高度句法語義相應關係。
本文探讨非典处置「将」字句,展示处置-蒙受变换式中的论元引介策略。以制图理论(cartographic approach)为本,绘制一幅地貌图,一来捕捉其句法分布和语义诠释;二则清楚呈现「将」运用了两类论元引介策略,轻动词(light verb,Huang 1997;Lin 2001)以及施用中心语(applicative head,Pylkkanen 2002;McGinnis 2005)。前者运用于处置句式,后者构成蒙受句式,引介非典论元。本分析得以解释「将」字句一系列的语法现象,反映了句法、语义之间紧密的对应性。更重要的提供跨语言比较平台,观察国语、客语以及台湾闽南语中论元引介策略,呈现高度句法语义相应关系。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIONAL ERGATIVITY WITH UNERGATIVES IN PUNJABI 旁遮普语的可选负性和非负性
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.6519/TJL.2017.15(2).1
Pritha Chandra, Gurmeet Kaur, Usha Udaar
本文描述及分析印度亞利安語系旁遮普語中前人未曾注意到的的作格現象。旁遮普語的非作格動詞可選擇性地將主語標記為作格。本文證明,不帶作格標記與動詞的不及物性無關,因為他們強制選擇隱含的內部論元,並且被及物輕動詞所選擇。本文藉由「依附格」的概念(Coon 2010,2013; Coon and Preminger 2012, 2013)來分析旁遮普語中的作格。在兩個動詞中心語之間可有選擇性的特徵繼承,在不發生特徵繼承的情形下,作格獲得了保留,因而強迫外部論元必須移出帶有賓語的動詞短語範疇。本文最後對於語法中的可選性機制整理出一些初步的觀察。
本文描述及分析印度亚利安语系旁遮普语中前人未曾注意到的的作格现象。旁遮普语的非作格动词可选择性地将主语标记为作格。本文证明,不带作格标记与动词的不及物性无关,因为他们强制选择隐含的内部论元,并且被及物轻动词所选择。本文借由「依附格」的概念(Coon 2010,2013; Coon and Preminger 2012, 2013)来分析旁遮普语中的作格。在两个动词中心语之间可有选择性的特征继承,在不发生特征继承的情形下,作格获得了保留,因而强迫外部论元必须移出带有宾语的动词短语范畴。本文最后对于语法中的可选性机制整理出一些初步的观察。
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引用次数: 3
SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNERS' USE OF GOOD-ENOUGH REPRESENTATION IN GRAMMATICAL PROCESSING 二语学习者在语法加工中对足够好表征的使用
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.6519/TJL.2017.15
東伯 徐
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引用次数: 1
THE THEMATIC VERB MOVEMENT IN INITIAL L3 FRENCH ACQUISITION 法语习得初期主位动词的运动
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.6519/TJL.2016.14(2).3
S. Kong
This study examines the acquisition of thematic verbs in relation to adverbs and negation by adult third language French beginners who were advanced L2 English learners of L1 Chinese. Results from a grammaticality judgment test indicate that the L2 Status Factor Hypothesis of Bardel and Falk (2007), which views acquired L2 morphosyntax as the primary factor affecting syntactic development in initial L3 acquisition, provides a partial explanation of the observed behavior in which traces of L1 influence are apparent. We propose that, following Schwartz and Sprouse (1994), previously acquired linguistic knowledge constitutes transfer in early L3 development and that early L3 interlanguage grammars involve the use of alternative resources made available by Universal Grammar (UG) instead.
本研究考察了第三语言法语成人初学者在母语汉语的高级二语英语学习者中主位动词与副词和否定的习得情况。Bardel和Falk(2007)的第二语言地位因素假说认为习得的第二语言形态句法是影响三语言习得初期句法发展的主要因素,其结果表明,这一假说为观察到的行为提供了部分解释,其中第一语言影响的痕迹是明显的。根据Schwartz和Sprouse(1994)的研究,我们提出,在早期三层发展中,先前获得的语言知识构成了迁移,而早期三层中介语语法涉及到使用通用语法(Universal Grammar, UG)提供的替代资源。
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引用次数: 1
PERCEPTION OF ENGLISH LEXICAL STRESS WITH A MARKED PITCH ACCENT BY NATIVE SPEAKERS OF MANDARIN 以普通话为母语的人对带有明显音高重音的英语词汇重音的感知
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.6519/TJL.2016.14(2).1
Shu-chen Ou
Three perceptual experiments were conducted to investigate the perception of English lexical stress with a marked nuclear pitch accent by native speakers of Taiwan Mandarin at the phonological and phonetic levels of processing. The stimuli were English disyllabic word pairs differing only in the position of the stress and in the morphosyntactic categories (e.g., PERmit (n.) vs. perMIT (v.)), presented for identification or discrimination. The general finding is that Mandarin-speaking learners of English performed in a native-like manner in the unmarked pitch accent context but not in the marked one. Further examination of their performance in the latter context revealed that while experienced learners failed to match the stress patterns with their morphosyntactic categories in the identification task, they could categorize them in the ABX task, which suggests that they were not phonologically deaf to stress. In contrast, inexperienced learners could not do the same, presumably deaf to stress at the phonological level. Yet, their sensitivity to both within- and across-category stress differences in the AX task indicates that they did not experience stress deafness at the phonetic level.
本研究通过三个知觉实验,探讨台湾普通话母语者在语音和语音加工水平上对带有明显核音重音的英语词汇重音的知觉。刺激是英语双音节词对,仅在重音位置和形态句法类别(例如,PERmit (n.)与PERmit (v.))上有所不同,用于识别或区分。总的发现是,说普通话的英语学习者在未标记的音高重音环境中表现得与母语学习者相似,而在标记的音高重音环境中则不同。对他们在后一种情况下的表现的进一步研究表明,虽然有经验的学习者在识别任务中无法将重音模式与他们的形态句法类别相匹配,但他们可以在ABX任务中对它们进行分类,这表明他们并不是语音上对重音失聪。相比之下,没有经验的学习者做不到这一点,他们可能对语音层面的重音充耳不闻。然而,他们在AX任务中对类别内和类别间的压力差异的敏感性表明,他们在语音水平上没有经历压力性耳聋。
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引用次数: 9
ON THE PHONOLOGICAL AND ORTHOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENTS OF AFFRICATES IN ENGLISH 英语词形的语音和正字法发展
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.6519/TJL.2016.14(2).4
Abdullah Hamid Alhjouj
This paper aims at looking into some aspects of the developments of phonological and orthographic affricates in English. Some of the diachronic developments of this class of sounds in all three main periods of the history of the English language are scanned. The palatalisation of velar plosives in Old English and that of alveolar plosives in Middle English and Modern English played a key role in the introduction and development of affricates. Another source of affricates is loanwords, particularly from French in the era of Middle English. The number of the orthographic representations of the two affricate phonemes in Old English at the time of first introduction was noticeably small, but there was a significant increase in number in Middle and Modern English.
本文旨在探讨英语语音和正字法上的词缀发展的一些方面。这类音在英语历史的三个主要时期的一些历时发展被扫描。古英语中舌状爆破音的腭形化以及中古英语和现代英语中肺泡爆破音的腭形化在舌形元音的引入和发展中发挥了关键作用。非重叠词的另一个来源是外来词,尤其是中古英语时期的法语外来词。在古英语中,这两个词音的正字法表示在第一次引入时的数量明显很少,但在中古英语和现代英语中,数量显著增加。
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引用次数: 1
APPLICATIVE AND THE DOUBLE OBJECT CONSTRUCTION IN MANDARIN CHINESE 普通话的应用性与双宾结构
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.6519/TJL.2016.14(2).2
Pei-Jung Kuo
In this paper I examine Paul and Whitman's (2010) Raising Applicative Hypothesis for the Mandarin V-GEI double object construction. This hypothesis posits a single applicative projection which hosts both base-generated and raised applied NPs. Although this proposal is quite intriguing, I show that the major argument for the raising applicative proposal is not tenable. However, the IO-raising mechanism involved in the raising applicative proposal is still worth pursuing. Following Citko (2011), I then propose a revised low applicative analysis which imposes a light applicative projection in the Mandarin V-GEI double object construction. The revised structure not only captures all the relevant features examined in this paper for the Mandarin V-GEI double object construction, but also echoes the proposal by Soh (2005) who suggests the co-occurrence of a low applicative and a functional projection for the Mandarin double object construction.
本文考察了Paul和Whitman(2010)提出的汉语V-GEI双宾语结构的应用假设。这个假设假设了一个单一的应用投影,它包含了基础生成的和提高的应用np。虽然这个建议很有趣,但我认为提出适用建议的主要论点是站不住脚的。然而,提出适用提案所涉及的民事组织提出机制仍值得探讨。继Citko(2011)之后,我提出了一个修订后的低应用分析,该分析在普通话V-GEI双对象结构中施加了轻应用投影。修订后的结构不仅抓住了本文所研究的普通话V-GEI双宾语结构的所有相关特征,而且也呼应了Soh(2005)提出的普通话双宾语结构的低应用性和功能性投影共存的建议。
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引用次数: 2
NON-DISPOSAL KA IN TAIWAN SOUTHERN MIN * 台湾南民非弃置ka *
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.6519/TJL.2016.14(1).1
Huei-Ling Lin
In addition to denoting disposal, ka in Taiwan Southern Min has other functions such as introducing goal, source, benefactive, and adversative. Like the disposal ka-construction, the ka NP in goal/source ka constructions is semantically related to the postverbal object. Compared with the disposal ka-construction, goal/source ka-constructions sometimes require one more postverbal argument. As for benefactive/adversative ka-constructions, they differ from the other ka-constructions in that the benefactive/adversative argument is often optional. This paper discusses the non-disposal ka constructions, and it argues that Lin's (2010) account of the disposal ka-construction can be applied to account for goal/source ka-constructions. The benefactive ka-construction and the adversative ka-construction are semantically related, and they also have the same structure. To sum up, among the four types of non-disposal ka construction, two of them (goal and source) are argued to have the same structure as that for a disposal ka-construction, and the benefactive/adversative ka-constructions have their own distinctive structure.
台湾闽南语中的“ka”除了表示处置外,还具有目的、来源、有益、不利等功能。目的/源ka结构中的ka NP与后置宾语在语义上是相关的。与弃用ka结构相比,目的/源ka结构有时需要多一个后语论证。至于有利/不利的ka结构,它们与其他ka结构的不同之处在于,有利/不利的论点往往是可选的。本文讨论了非处置性ka结构,并认为Lin(2010)对处置性ka结构的解释可以用于解释目标/源ka结构。有利构式和不利构式在语义上是相关的,它们也具有相同的结构。综上所述,在四种类型的非处置性ka结构中,目的和来源两种类型的ka结构与处置性ka结构相同,而有益/不利ka结构则有其独特的结构。
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引用次数: 1
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Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
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