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What music teacher will I be? A case study on the teaching philosophies of last-year pre-service Swedish music teachers 我将成为什么样的音乐老师?瑞典音乐教师去年职前教学理念的个案研究
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.5216/mh.v22.74137
Daniel Mateos-Moreno
Written teaching philosophies are a common part of applications for music teaching positions. However, their contents are not commonly addressed in the music-education research literature. At the present study, I aim to explore the beliefs in practicing the profession as expressed in those statements and based on the case of last-year pre-service music teachers at a Swedish university. The results showed four different areas of concern: methodology-related, self-related, curriculum-related and student-related aspects. Furthermore, I discuss the impossibility to classify the underlying philosophies within the traditional ones in music education and the implications for the professional world.
书面教学哲学是申请音乐教学职位的常见部分。然而,它们的内容在音乐教育研究文献中并不常见。在本研究中,我的目的是探索这些陈述中所表达的对从事这一职业的信念,并基于去年瑞典一所大学的职前音乐教师的案例。研究结果显示了四个不同的关注领域:方法论相关、自我相关、课程相关和学生相关。此外,我还讨论了在音乐教育中不可能将潜在的哲学归为传统哲学,以及对职业世界的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Emotional expression in vocal skill from the perspective of multiculturalism 多元文化视野下声乐技巧的情感表达
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.5216/mh.v22.73655
Di-hua Wang
The research is devoted to study the influence of emotional singing on the listeners' perception of vocal mastery in the process of intercultural musical dialogue. In the context of studying the influence of emotional singing on the quality of perception by listeners, an experiment was conducted; it involved 11 student vocalists from China, Russia, Italy, Brazil, Azerbaijan, Hungary, Greece, India, Canada, Korea, Nigeria, 5 independent listeners, and 5 music experts. The analytical experiment created an opportunity to reveal the impact of the vocalist's emotional expression when performing a national folk song on the listener perception. The percentage of coherence between emotional production and listener perception ranged from 62.8% to 76.2%. Vocal skills of a singer can reveal the emotional aspects of a piece of music to the public, which are of great value in contemporary art; they determine the popularity of a performer on the world stage.
本研究旨在探讨在跨文化音乐对话过程中,情感歌唱对听者对声乐掌握感知的影响。在研究情绪歌唱对听者感知质量影响的背景下,进行了一项实验;来自中国、俄罗斯、意大利、巴西、阿塞拜疆、匈牙利、希腊、印度、加拿大、韩国、尼日利亚的11名学生歌手,5名独立听众和5名音乐专家。分析实验为揭示歌手在演唱民族民歌时的情感表达对听者感知的影响创造了机会。情绪产生与听者感知之间的一致性百分比从62.8%到76.2%不等。歌唱者的声乐技巧可以向公众揭示一首音乐的情感方面,这在当代艺术中具有重要的价值;它们决定了一个表演者在世界舞台上的受欢迎程度。
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引用次数: 0
Musicoterapia na Dependência Química 化学依赖的音乐疗法
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.5216/mh.v22.70651
Frederico Pedrosa, Cybelle Maria Veiga Loureiro, Frederico Duarte Garcia
As dependências químicas são doenças de cunho cognitivo, social e neurológico causadas pelo abuso de qualquer substância não produzida pelo organismo que tenha propriedades de atuar sobre um ou mais de seus sistemas. Esta Revisão Integrativa buscou literatura científica que evidencie quais mudanças podem ser avaliadas através do uso de protocolos, em abordagens sistematizadas em musicoterapia, no contexto da dependência química. Foram identificados 24 textos que apontaram falta de padronização dos desfechos avaliados pelos estudos, limitando sua comparabilidade. Ainda assim, puderam-se concluir alguns pontos sobre a ação da musicoterapia sobre aspectos psicológicos de pacientes acometidos por uma dependência química.
化学依赖性是指由于滥用任何非生物体产生的物质而引起的认知、社会和神经疾病,这些物质具有作用于其一个或多个系统的特性。这篇综合综述寻求科学文献,证明在化学依赖的背景下,在音乐治疗的系统化方法中,可以通过使用协议来评估哪些变化。确定了24个文本,表明研究评估的结果缺乏标准化,限制了它们的可比性。尽管如此,关于音乐治疗对化学依赖患者心理方面的作用,还是有可能得出一些结论。
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引用次数: 2
Gamificación y percusión corporal 游戏和身体打击
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.5216/mh.v22.73147
Paloma Bravo Fuentes
En las pedagogías musicales, se aboga por el uso del cuerpo como instrumento musical ya que, al ser innato en el humano, es ideal como acercamiento a la práctica instrumental. La percusión corporal está dedicada a ello e incorporarla en la etapa de Educación Primaria, aporta numerosos beneficios al alumnado. Pero, como toda práctica instrumental, los alumnos/as no deben realizar su aprendizaje de forma autónoma. Así, este estudio propone una aplicación informática capaz de ayudar a los estudiantes en la práctica de la percusión corporal, fuera del ámbito docente. Todo desde el potencial de una metodología activa mediante el uso de la gamificación, en la que el componente lúdico es clave para incrementar la motivación. La unión TIC, gamificación y percusión corporal se convierte en un trinomio sustancial para mejorar este proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
在音乐教育中,主张将身体作为乐器使用,因为它与人类天生就是一种理想的乐器练习方法。身体打击致力于这一点,并将其纳入小学阶段,为学生带来了许多好处。但是,与任何工具性练习一样,学生不应自主学习。因此,这项研究提出了一种计算机应用程序,可以帮助学生在教学领域之外练习身体打击。一切都从使用游戏化的积极方法的潜力开始,其中游戏成分是增加动力的关键。ICT、游戏化和身体打击乐器的结合成为改善这一教学过程的重要三重奏。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese traditional motifs in contemporary European music 当代欧洲音乐中的中国传统主题
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.5216/mh.v22.73677
Wei Chai
Nowadays, music demands constantly change respectively to listeners’ needs. Owing to this fact, old music genres fade into the background. However, traditional music leaves a mark largely imprinted in not only Chinese music, but also world music. Thus, it is important to investigate contribution of traditional Chinese music to the modern European music. Respondents from various Chinese music departments were surveyed to examine the contribution of traditional Chinese culture to various types of contemporary European music. A list of Chinese folk music identification factors was also compiled to better understand the perception of Chinese traditional motifs in contemporary European music. To study this problem, at the first stage of the study a large number of musical works from different European countries was analyzed (the music of such countries as Great Britain, Germany and France was analyzed within the framework of this work). The finding shows that common features of traditional Chinese motifs are domination of monophonic performance, enormous variation of percussion, "contemplative mood", pentatonic scale without semitones, and availability of stringed instruments. In addition, the second step of investigation shed light on the contribution of Chinese tradition music to music of different European countries. In the last stage, tracks in which respondents thought Chinese folk motifs existed were examined by means of a quantitative analysis of musical scores to identify common characteristics (rhythm, skips, and similar melodies). This analysis helped to better understand the main characteristics of Chinese folk music's contribution to contemporary European music. As the analysis showed, regardless of the country to which this or that track belongs, there are common characteristics - the singing of steady steps and the descending melody with a subsequent rise by one tone or semitone. According to the result, British modern music has more Chinese folk motifs (15 from 50 randomly chosen works), whereas German music contains only 9 from 50 works. At the same time, French music has only 1 out of 50 Chinese folk motifs. Also, all respondents were interviewed to determine common adjectives, which help to characterize Chinese folk music. The finding shows that the most popular adjectives are "mesmerizing", "intriguing", "intricate", "calm", "mysterious", "sublime" and "soothing". Obtained results contribute to the research of Chinese traditional music perception and its contribution to European contemporary music. Furthermore, the framework used in this research is new and can be applied in subsequent works in this area of research.
如今,音乐需求随着听众的需求不断变化。由于这个事实,旧的音乐类型逐渐成为背景。然而,传统音乐不仅在中国音乐中留下了深刻的印记,而且在世界音乐中也留下了深刻的印记。因此,研究中国传统音乐对现代欧洲音乐的贡献具有重要意义。来自中国各个音乐部门的受访者接受了调查,以研究中国传统文化对各种类型的当代欧洲音乐的贡献。为了更好地理解当代欧洲音乐对中国传统主题的看法,我们还编制了一份中国民族音乐识别因素清单。为了研究这个问题,在研究的第一阶段,我们分析了大量来自欧洲不同国家的音乐作品(在这个作品的框架内分析了英国、德国和法国等国家的音乐)。研究结果表明,中国传统图案的共同特征是单音演奏占主导地位,打击乐器变化巨大,“沉思情绪”,没有半音的五声音阶,以及弦乐器的可用性。此外,第二步考察还揭示了中国传统音乐对欧洲各国音乐的贡献。在最后一个阶段,通过对乐谱的定量分析来检查被调查者认为存在中国民间图案的曲目,以确定共同特征(节奏,跳过和相似的旋律)。这一分析有助于更好地理解中国民间音乐对当代欧洲音乐贡献的主要特征。分析表明,无论这首歌或那首歌属于哪个国家,都有共同的特点——唱出稳定的步伐和下降的旋律,随后上升一个音调或半音。结果显示,英国现代音乐中有更多的中国民间主题(50件随机选择的作品中有15件),而德国音乐在50件作品中只有9件。与此同时,50个中国民间主题中只有1个是法国音乐。此外,所有受访者都接受了采访,以确定常用形容词,这有助于表征中国民间音乐。调查结果显示,最受欢迎的形容词是“迷人的”、“迷人的”、“复杂的”、“平静的”、“神秘的”、“崇高的”和“舒缓的”。所得结果有助于研究中国传统音乐感知及其对欧洲当代音乐的贡献。此外,本研究使用的框架是新的,可以在该研究领域的后续工作中应用。
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引用次数: 0
Aproximações Culturais nas Pedagogias Musicais de Dalcroze, Kodály, Willems e Orff 达尔克罗泽、科达利、威廉和奥尔夫音乐教育学中的文化方法
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.5216/mh.v22.71134
N. Protásio
As formas de difusão das pedagogias musicais europeias da primeira metade do século XX são multifacetadas. São notáveis as pedagogias de Dalcroze, Kodály, Willems e Orff não apenas em seus países de origem. Este trabalho visa contextualizar as referidas pedagogias, problematizando-as em uma perspectiva intercultural e reconfigurando suas potencialidades nas práticas pedagógico-musicais atuais. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, buscou-se elucidar os assuntos ligados às múltiplas dimensões da interface entre educação e interculturalidade, e às pedagogias musicais europeias. Concluímos que Dalcroze, Kodály, Willems e Orff consolidam práticas musicais vivas, constroem pontes para atividades pessoais de criação e delineiam experiências musicais significativas na atualidade.
20世纪上半叶欧洲音乐教育学的传播形式是多方面的。Dalcroze、Kodály、Willems和Orff的教育学不仅在他们的原籍国是非凡的。这项工作旨在将这些教学法置于背景中,从跨文化的角度对其进行问题化,并在当前的音乐教学实践中重新配置其潜力。通过文献学研究,我们试图阐明与教育和跨文化界面的多个维度以及欧洲音乐教育学有关的问题。我们得出的结论是,Dalcroze、Kodály、Willems和Orff巩固了生活中的音乐实践,为个人创作活动搭建了桥梁,并勾勒出了今天有意义的音乐体验。
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引用次数: 0
Música y texto en el teatro barroco español: La entrada de Baco en Tebas (Valencia, 1705) 西班牙巴洛克剧院的音乐和文本:巴克斯在底比斯的入口(巴伦西亚,1705)
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.5216/mh.v22.69294
N. Pascual
El hallazgo del libreto de la comedia de música "La entrada de Baco en Tebas" (1705), desconocido hasta la fecha, permite completar la historia del teatro lírico en la ciudad de Valencia (España) a principios del siglo XVIII. La obra hereda todavía las formas y la expresión de la zarzuela primitiva, pero, al mismo tiempo, adelanta algunos rasgos de la evolución del género. La intensa participación musical sugerida por el libreto permite, asimismo, formular hipótesis sobre la relación entre métrica y canto, o sobre la participación instrumental y coral en la zarzuela barroca.
音乐喜剧剧本《底比斯的酒神入口》(1705年)的发现,至今未知,可以完成18世纪初西班牙瓦伦西亚市抒情剧院的历史。这部作品仍然继承了原始扎苏埃拉的形式和表达,但同时也提出了该属进化的一些特征。歌词建议的强烈音乐参与还可以对米制与歌唱之间的关系,或巴洛克扎苏埃拉的乐器和合唱参与提出假设。
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引用次数: 0
Musical Analysis of Sound Feature Emergences Using Acoustic and Psychoacoustic Descriptors 使用声学和心理声学描述符对声音特征出现的音乐分析
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.5216/mh.v22.73261
Danilo Rossetti, Micael Antunes, J. Manzolli
In the 20th and 21st centuries, after the advent of electroacoustic music and its influences in instrumental music, the expansion of the sound palette employed in musical compositions is considerable. Moreover, with recording techniques and technological advances available, a new culture centered on sound became relevant. Along with the expansion of compositional possibilities, new problems in musical analysis arise, such as how to incorporate sound-feature and form emergences in the analysis work. We present a methodology of musical analysis that aims to represent these emergent phenomena that arise through perception by computer-aided tools based on acoustic and psychoacoustic descriptors. These tools developed are discussed, and the information achieved is interpreted from two biases: 1) the emergence of sound features related to the interaction of spectral components, and 2) the emergence of macroform of the musical works by perception. As a conclusion, this research aims to give interpretations of those emergence features in music by means of the analysis of the singularities (saliences and pregnancies) that arise in the works analysed. 
在20世纪和21世纪,电声音乐及其在器乐中的影响出现后,音乐作品中使用的调色板的扩展是相当大的。此外,随着录音技术和技术的进步,一种以声音为中心的新文化变得重要起来。随着作曲可能性的扩大,音乐分析也出现了新的问题,如如何在分析工作中融入声音特征和形式涌现。我们提出了一种音乐分析方法,旨在通过基于声学和心理声学描述符的计算机辅助工具来表示这些通过感知产生的新兴现象。对所开发的这些工具进行了讨论,并从两个方面解释了所获得的信息:1)与频谱成分相互作用相关的声音特征的出现,以及2)通过感知产生音乐作品的宏观形式。总之,本研究旨在通过对所分析作品中出现的奇点(显著性和怀孕)的分析,对音乐中的这些出现特征进行解释。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of group singing on students' psycho-emotional state 集体演唱对学生心理情绪状态的影响
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.5216/mh.v22.69631
Yuanshuo Zhang
The research aims to study the influence of group singing on students' general well-being, as well as their psychological and emotional state. The study involved 180 students between the ages of 18 and 20. Group 1 consisted of students, who have never practiced vocal. Group 2 consisted of students, who have been practicing group singing regularly. Group 2 had a more favorable psycho-emotional state with significantly lower levels of depression, anxiety, stress, neuroticism, emotional detachment. After three months of group vocal training, the 1st group students had a 1.45-fold decrease in depression (p<0.05) compared to the initial level, anxiety - 1.46 times (p<0.05), stress - 1.33 times (p<0.05), neuroticism - 1.42 times (p<0.05), emotional detachment - 1.50 times (p<0.05). Thus, group singing helps to improve the general and psycho-emotional state of students.
本研究旨在研究集体歌唱对学生总体幸福感的影响,以及他们的心理和情绪状态。这项研究涉及180名年龄在18到20岁之间的学生。第一组由从未练习过声乐的学生组成。第二组由学生组成,他们一直在练习集体演唱。第二组患者的心理情绪状态较好,抑郁、焦虑、紧张、神经质、情绪脱离水平明显降低。经过3个月的集体声乐训练后,第一组学生的抑郁水平下降1.45倍(p<0.05),焦虑水平下降1.46倍(p<0.05),紧张水平下降1.33倍(p<0.05),神经质水平下降1.42倍(p<0.05),情绪脱离水平下降1.50倍(p<0.05)。因此,集体歌唱有助于改善学生的整体和心理情绪状态。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity level of students in the course of collaborative flute jamming 协同笛子演奏过程中学生创造力水平的研究
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.5216/mh.v22.70327
Yang Li
The key objective of the research is to determine a correlation between the level of creativity of students and their experience of jamming in groups on the basis of pre- and post-tests. A total of 260 respondents were divided into control and experimental groups (130 people each). In the course of the research, the students took a creativity test in the first, second, and third weeks of the experiment. Students from the experimental group rated the jamming process extremely positively. In particular, they reported that these practices improve mood and musical skills. The results obtained can be useful in the field of psychology and musicology and also serve as an argument for the introduction of jam sessions into the curriculum of higher educational institutions.
本研究的主要目的是确定学生的创造力水平和他们在群体中干扰的经验之间的相关性在前和后测试的基础上。共有260名受访者被分为对照组和实验组(每组130人)。在研究过程中,学生们在实验的第一、第二和第三周进行了创造力测试。实验组的学生对干扰过程的评价非常积极。特别是,他们报告说,这些练习可以改善情绪和音乐技能。所获得的结果可以用于心理学和音乐学领域,也可以作为将即兴演奏引入高等教育机构课程的论据。
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引用次数: 0
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Musica Hodie
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