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Laboratory-scale hydrodynamic cavitation assessment for the disinfection of filtered water in the municipality of Florencia- Caquetá 弗洛伦西亚-卡奎特<e:1>市过滤水消毒的实验室规模水动力空化评估
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.16925/2357-6014.2021.03.03
Stefany Julieth Angel Aguirre, Rafael Nikolay Agudelo Valencia
This article is the result of the research "evaluation of hydrodynamic cavitation at laboratory scale for the disinfection of raw water in the municipality of Florencia-Caquetá", a study carried out at the facilities of the University of Amazonia - Macagual Research Headquarters between 2018 and 2019. This presents the results of hydrodynamic cavitation tests for the disinfection of filtered water in the municipality of Florencia, Caquetá. A removal of 98.62% of fecal coliforms was achieved for the greatest reduction of area in the venturi throat and pH 8.5, in a period of time of 60 minutes, this fact allows to determine that the technique is efficient, but it must be complemented with the use of disinfectant agents that present residual effect, the benefit is in the reduction of the dose of chemical disinfectant agent.
本文是“Florencia Caquetá市原水消毒实验室规模水力空化评估”研究的结果,该研究于2018年至2019年在亚马逊大学-马卡尔研究总部的设施中进行。本文介绍了CaquetáFlorencia市过滤水消毒的水力空化试验结果。在60分钟的时间内,文丘里管喉部和pH值为8.5的区域最大限度地减少了98.62%的粪便大肠菌群,这一事实可以确定该技术是有效的,但必须使用具有残留效果的消毒剂进行补充,其好处是减少了化学消毒剂的剂量。
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引用次数: 1
Clustering Framework to Cope with COVID-19 for Cities in Turkey 土耳其城市应对新冠肺炎的集群框架
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.16925/2357-6014.2021.03.06
D. Guleryuz, Erdemalp Ozden
Introduction: This article is the product of the research “Clustering Framework to Cope with COVID-19 for Cities in Turkey”, developed at Bayburt University in 2021. Problem: Turkey's risk map, presented in January 2021, to take local decisions in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic was based on confirmed cases only. Health, socio-economic and environmental indicators are also important for management decisions of COVID-19. The risk map to be designed by adding these indicators will support more effective decisions. Objective: The research aims to propose a clustering scheme to design a risk map of cities for Turkey. Methodology: The unsupervised clustering algorithm suggested dividing the cities of Turkey into clusters, considering health, socio-economic, environmental indicators, and the spread pattern of COVID-19. Results: We found that cities are clustered into five groups while megacity Istanbul alone formed a cluster, three of Turkey's largest cities formed another cluster. Other clusters consist of 19, 26, and 32 cities, respectively. The most important determinants which have predictive power are identified. Conclusion: The suggested clustering method can be a decision support system for policymakers to determine the differences and similarities of cities in quarantine decisions and normalization phases for the following periods of the pandemic. Originality: To the best of our knowledge, this study differs from previous studies because countries were grouped in previous studies only considering the confirmed cases. In this study, cities were clustered in terms of the health, socio-economic, and environmental indicators to make decisions locally. Limitations: The distribution of confirmed cases by age could be added, especially to make decisions about education, but this data is not officially announced.  
简介:本文是Bayburt大学2021年开发的“土耳其城市应对新冠肺炎的聚类框架”研究的产物。问题:土耳其于2021年1月提出的应对新冠肺炎疫情的地方决策风险图仅基于确诊病例。健康、社会经济和环境指标对于新冠肺炎的管理决策也很重要。通过增加这些指标设计的风险图将支持更有效的决策。目的:本研究旨在提出一种聚类方案,以设计土耳其城市的风险地图。方法:无监督聚类算法建议将土耳其的城市划分为集群,考虑健康、社会经济、环境指标和新冠肺炎的传播模式。结果:我们发现,城市分为五组,仅伊斯坦布尔一个特大城市就形成了一个集群,土耳其三个最大的城市形成了另一个集群。其他集群分别由19个、26个和32个城市组成。确定了具有预测能力的最重要的决定因素。结论:建议的聚类方法可以作为决策者的决策支持系统,以确定城市在疫情后续时期的隔离决策和正常化阶段的差异和相似性。独创性:据我们所知,这项研究与以前的研究不同,因为以前的研究只考虑确诊病例对国家进行分组。在这项研究中,根据健康、社会经济和环境指标对城市进行了聚类,以在当地做出决策。限制:可以增加确诊病例按年龄的分布,特别是在做出教育决策时,但这一数据尚未正式公布。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge management model for decision-making through ontologies for an employment and employability observatory 就业和就业能力观察站通过本体论进行决策的知识管理模型
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.16925/2357-6014.2021.03.02
David Alfonso Méndez Beltrán, Duvan Humberto Prieto Suarez, Luz Deicy Alvarado Nieto
Introduction: This article is the product of the research "Knowledge management model for decision-making through ontologies for an employment and employability observatory" developed within the ComplexUD Research Group in the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas between 2018 and 2020. Objective: The objective of this research is the construction of a knowledge management model using ontologies of the actors involved in the employability process. Methodology: The construction of knowledge was carried out through the creation of ontologies, which describe the conceptual components of each actor that participates in employability, since their interaction forms the proposed model. Conclusion: It is observed that representing the actors through ontologies allows the behavior among them to be modeled in a way that is very close to reality, however, it must be taken into account that the components that describe the actors can change over time, for what is necessary a periodic update of the model. Originality: This document proposes original ideas regarding the definition and behavior of the actors identified in the development of the research, if the work of other authors is mentioned throughout the article, it is cited according to the norms established by its publication.
简介:本文是“通过就业和就业能力观察站的本体进行决策的知识管理模型”研究的产物,该研究是在2018年至2020年期间由弗朗西斯科约瑟·德卡尔达斯大学的ComplexUD研究小组开发的。目的:本研究的目的是利用参与就业能力过程的行动者的本体构建一个知识管理模型。方法:知识的构建是通过创建本体来完成的,本体描述了参与就业能力的每个行动者的概念组成部分,因为它们的相互作用形成了所提出的模型。结论:可以观察到,通过本体表示参与者允许以一种非常接近现实的方式对他们之间的行为进行建模,然而,必须考虑到描述参与者的组件可以随着时间的推移而变化,因为有必要对模型进行定期更新。原创性:该文件对研究发展中确定的参与者的定义和行为提出了原创性的想法,如果在整篇文章中提到了其他作者的工作,则根据其出版所建立的规范引用。
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引用次数: 0
Li-fi: Current state, progress and forward projection 李菲:现状、进展与前瞻
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.16925/2357-6014.2021.02.04
D. Rodríguez, Miguel Angel Leguizamón Páez, Geral Tottes
Problem: The increase in wireless devices connected to the internet, saturation of the electromagnetic spectrum used by wireless technologies based on current radio frequencies (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, among others), new requirements for bandwidth, speeds and energy efficiency for the new generations of telecommunications are the cause of the birth of Li-Fi as an alternative and / or complementary technology of wireless telecommunication that is based on the visible light spectrum. Objective: The objective of this research is to expose the development of Li-Fi technology in the field of telecommunications, covering it in three main aspects such as the current state of technology, recent advances, and future projections. Methodology: Different types of bibliographic sources were used, including research and opinion articles, marketing studies, forums, books, conferences, among others with a publication date of 2012 onwards (some exceptions are found in the references); taking as selection criteria title, authors, date of publication, abstract, results and / or conclusions in relation to the research guidelines (Current Status, Advances and Future Projection of Li-Fi technology) Conclusion: The literature review article manages to highlight the importance of Li-Fi in the new generations of telecommunications of the future and its complementarity with current networks, optimally contextualizing the technology, exposing its advantages and recent advances in technical and commercial aspects as well like its disadvantages and points. weaknesses that should be addressed in the development of this technology in the future  
问题:连接到互联网的无线设备的增加,基于当前射频(Wi-Fi、蓝牙、ZigBee等)的无线技术使用的电磁频谱饱和,对带宽的新要求,新一代电信的速度和能效是Li-Fi作为基于可见光谱的无线电信的替代和/或补充技术诞生的原因。目的:本研究的目的是揭示Li-Fi技术在电信领域的发展,包括技术现状、最新进展和未来预测三个主要方面。方法:使用了不同类型的书目来源,包括研究和观点文章、营销研究、论坛、书籍、会议等,出版日期为2012年以后(参考文献中有一些例外);以标题、作者、出版日期、摘要、,与研究指南相关的结果和/或结论(Li-Fi技术的现状、进展和未来预测)结论:这篇文献综述文章设法强调了Li-Fi在未来新一代电信中的重要性及其与当前网络的互补性,并将该技术最佳地结合在一起,揭示了它在技术和商业方面的优点和最新进展,以及它的缺点和要点。在未来开发这项技术时应该解决的弱点
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引用次数: 0
Towards a competitive ST system in the defense sector 在国防领域建立具有竞争力的ST系统
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.16925/2357-6014.2021.02.06
J. Flórez
Summary: This article describes a diagnostic investigation called, sustainable military science and technology (ST) in Colombian Air Force (FAC), developed in Aerospace Technological Development Centre (CETAD) between 2019 and 2020, which seeks to identify its weaknesses and strengths to achieve a competitive and sustainable ST system according to the National Security needs that enhances national development and achieve technological sovereignty. Problem: Is it possible to implement a sustainable and competitive ST system in the defense sector, that enhances the economic and industrial development of the country? Objective: This research seeks to diagnose the institutional ST system, identifying weaknesses and strengths and proposing strategies to generate a sustainable and competitive ecosystem. Methodology: A comparison was made between relevant bibliography analysis, the national context, and the result of the diagnoses of the ST system. Results: ST system is characterized by a efforts dispersion and a disconnection with the mission objectives and its leaders, however, there is a success case that shows how with a pragmatic orientation to the mission, results can be achieved. Conclusion: It was determined that it is possible to achieve a system that from the sector supports national development, integrating effective marketing and transfer practices and concentrating efforts on the mission. Originality: Through this research, was possible stablish the ST state of Colombian Air Force in order integrate the system capabilities to the missional process. Limitations: The lack of information provided by personal that conform the ST and the lack of knowledge of missionary processes.
摘要:本文描述了2019年至2020年期间在航空航天技术发展中心(CETAD)开发的哥伦比亚空军(FAC)可持续军事科学与技术(ST)的诊断性调查,该调查旨在确定其弱点和优势,以根据国家安全需求实现具有竞争力和可持续的ST系统,从而增强国家发展并实现技术主权。问题:是否有可能在国防部门实施可持续和有竞争力的ST系统,以促进国家的经济和工业发展?目的:本研究旨在诊断机构科技系统,识别弱点和优势,并提出战略,以产生一个可持续的和有竞争力的生态系统。方法:将相关文献分析、国家背景和ST系统诊断结果进行比较。结果:ST系统的特点是努力分散,与特派团目标及其领导人脱节,然而,有一个成功的案例表明如何以务实的态度对待特派团,可以取得结果。结论:会议确定有可能实现这样一种制度,即从部门支持国家发展,结合有效的销售和转让做法,并集中努力于特派团。独创性:通过这项研究,有可能建立哥伦比亚空军的ST状态,以便将系统能力集成到任务过程中。限制:缺乏符合ST的个人提供的信息和缺乏对传教过程的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Development of decree 1072 of 2015, as a regulatory factor of practices in the construction field for the prevention of workplace accidents with MHF Construark SAS, carried out during the year 2020 in Bogotá 制定2015年第1072号法令,作为2020年在波哥大实施的建筑领域预防工作场所事故的规范因素
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.16925/2357-6014.2021.02.11
Daniel Tabares
Introduction: This article "Development of the decree 1072 of 2015, as a regulatory factor of practices in the construction field for the prevention of workplace accidents in MHF Construark SAS" company was executed during 2020 in Bogotá. Background: There has been recurring practices in the construction sector that generate difficulties in the implementation of the SGSST, which may be the main cause of this insufficient implementation, which can lead to workplace accidents and occupational diseases. Objective: The objective of the investigation is to establish the level of compliance in the implementation of the SGSST, in order to identify determining factors that negatively affect such a process. Methods: This research has designed a study with mainly, a qualitative approach. Interviews were conducted with company representatives from the administrative area in charge of implementing the SGSST. Results: The MHF Company has achieved an implementation level of 85%. It is at a high level. Conclusion: This project contributes to the research in terms of the study of SGSST in particular, from a perspective that inquiries factors related to the role of key factors such as senior management and construction personnel. Originality: A small business of the construction field is investigated, setting up human factors in the SGSST implementation processes and the improvement strategy Limitations: information gathering on site was affected due to the circumstances generated by the COVID-19 emergency due to the fact the construction field was forced to suspend work as consequence of the pandemic
简介:本文“2015年第1072号法令的发展,作为MHF construcark SAS公司在建筑领域预防工作场所事故的规范因素”,于2020年在波哥大执行。背景:在建筑部门中反复出现的做法给《国家社会安全标准》的执行带来困难,这可能是执行不充分的主要原因,这可能导致工作场所事故和职业病。目的:调查的目的是确定SGSST实施过程中的合规水平,以确定对该过程产生负面影响的决定性因素。方法:本研究设计了以定性研究为主的研究方法。与负责实施SGSST的行政区域的公司代表进行了访谈。结果:MHF公司实现了85%的执行水平。这是一个很高的水平。结论:本项目对SGSST的研究尤其有贡献,从探究高层管理人员、施工人员等关键因素的作用相关因素的角度出发。独创性:调查建筑领域的一家小型企业,建立SGSST实施过程中的人为因素和改进策略。局限性:由于疫情,建筑领域被迫暂停工作,在COVID-19紧急情况下,现场信息收集受到影响
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引用次数: 0
Security in SDN networks and their applications SDN网络的安全性及其应用
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.16925/2357-6014.2021.02.09
Robin Tapiero
Introduction: The review article is the product of the research on Security in SDN networks and their applications, developed at the District University in 2020, presenting the latest advances, that have been made in security. Problem: The security weaknesses that SDN networks have had, due to being a new architecture. This has not allowed traditional networks to be replaced.   Objective: To carry out a review of the state of the art of SDN networks, focusing research on the security of the control layer and its advances. Methodology: The descriptive method is implemented, consulting databases such as Scopus, IEEE and ScienceDirect, using the following search criteria: SDN networks, security in SDN networks, applications with SDN networks and OpenFlow protocol. It is shown as a research sample: the Asian, European and American continents with years of research from 2014 to 2020. Results: Great advances have been made in terms of security for SDN networks, which allows us to see an early solution to the weaknesses that it currently faces.   Conclusion: SDN networks will solve all the challenges they face and will be consolidated as a solid and reliable architecture.   Originality: an important focus is taken on the security of SDN networks and the great development that has occurred in this regard is evident.   Limitations: SDN networks are a new architecture, so their development has been very little and advances in security have been significantly affected.
引言:这篇综述文章是地区大学2020年开发的SDN网络及其应用安全研究的成果,介绍了安全方面的最新进展。问题:SDN网络由于是一种新的体系结构而存在安全弱点。这不允许传统网络被取代。目的:综述SDN网络的技术现状,重点研究控制层的安全性及其进展。方法:使用以下搜索标准,参考Scopus、IEEE和ScienceDirect等数据库,实现描述性方法:SDN网络、SDN网络中的安全性、具有SDN网络和OpenFlow协议的应用程序。它显示为一个研究样本:亚洲、欧洲和美国大陆,从2014年到2020年进行了多年的研究。结果:在SDN网络的安全性方面取得了巨大进展,这使我们能够看到它目前面临的弱点的早期解决方案。结论:SDN网络将解决它们面临的所有挑战,并将被整合为一个坚实可靠的架构。独创性:SDN网络的安全性是一个重要的关注点,在这方面取得的巨大发展是显而易见的。局限性:SDN网络是一种新的架构,因此它们的发展很少,安全性的进步也受到了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of routing and spectrum allocation (RSA) algorithms for a last generation centralized optical network (SDON) 上一代集中式光网络(SDON)中路由和频谱分配(RSA)算法的性能研究
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.16925/2357-6014.2021.02.08
Jhonny Aldair Ortega Ortega
Research article. https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-6014.2021.02.08 1 University of Cauca, Popayán, Colombia. Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications. Department of Telecommunications. Research student, University of Cauca, Department of Telecommunications. Member of the research New Technologies in Telecommunications – GNTT. E-mail: ralejandro@unicauca.edu.co CvLAC: 000179661420206251743 ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-8282 2 University of Cauca, Popayán, Colombia. Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications. Department of Telecommunications. Research student, University of Cauca, Department of Telecommunications. Member of the research New Technologies in Telecommunications – GNTT. E-mail: jaortegao@unicauca.edu.co CvLAC: 000179661120206251739 ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8363-8303 3 University of Cauca, Popayán, Colombia. Specialist (c) in TIC for educational innovation. University of Cauca, Colombia. MSc. in Electrónics and Telecommunications. University of Cauca, Colombia. Research Professor, University of Cauca, Department of Telecommunications. Member of the research New Technologies in Telecommunications – GNTT. E-mail: gtgomez@unicauca.edu.co CvLAC: 000169262620191281545 ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-562X Performance of routing and spectrum allocation (RSA) algorithms for a last generation centralized optical network (SDON)
研究文章。https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-6014.2021.02.081哥伦比亚波帕扬考卡大学。电子工程与电信学院。电信部。考卡大学电信系研究生。电信新技术研究会成员。电子邮件:ralejandro@unicauca.edu.coCvLAC:000179661420206251743 ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-82822哥伦比亚波帕扬考卡大学。电子工程与电信学院。电信部。考卡大学电信系研究生。电信新技术研究会成员。电子邮件:jaortegao@unicauca.edu.coCvLAC:000179661120206251739 ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8363-83033哥伦比亚波帕扬考卡大学。TIC教育创新专家(c)。哥伦比亚考卡大学。理学硕士。在电子和电信领域。哥伦比亚考卡大学。考卡大学电信系研究教授。电信新技术研究会成员。电子邮件:gtgomez@unicauca.edu.coCvLAC:000169262620191281545 ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-562X上一代集中式光网络(SDON)的路由和频谱分配(RSA)算法的性能
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities for crossfertilisation between the shipbuilding industry and the emergent offshore wind energy sector in Colombia 哥伦比亚造船业和新兴海上风能部门之间的交叉受精机会
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.16925/2357-6014.2021.02.05
G. Salas-Berrocal, Óscar Alejandro Sanabria Vargas, Mónica Ruíz Pianeta
This paper provides a review and analysis of cross-fertilization opportunities between the shipbuilding industry in Colombia and the Offshore Wind Energy (OWE) sector. It is aimed to identify the main aspects involved in the design and construction of floating platforms for Offshore Wind Turbines (OWTs) and to examine the restrictions and capabilities of the Colombian shipbuilding industry for their implementation. 
本文对哥伦比亚造船业和海上风能(OWE)行业之间的相互促进机会进行了回顾和分析。其目的是确定海上风力涡轮机(OWT)浮动平台设计和建造所涉及的主要方面,并审查哥伦比亚造船业实施这些平台的限制和能力。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the particulate matter concentrations PM2.5 and the weather variables of precipitation and temperature in the dry period (2018) and rainy period (2019)in the Universidad Libre- Bogotá Campus 波哥大自由大学<e:1>旱季(2018年)和雨季(2019年)颗粒物浓度PM2.5和降水、气温天气变量分析
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.16925/2357-6014.2021.02.10
Maria Fernanda Acosta Nieto, Astrid Altamar Consuegra, Juan Antonio Aragón Moreno
Introduction: The article is the product of the investigation of the determination of the concentration of particulate matter PM2.5, estimating the influence of temperature and precipitation, developed at the Universidad Libre, Bogotá Headquarters between the years 2018-2019. Problem: Concentrations of particulate matter have increased in recent years in Bogotá, generating a serious environmental problem, concentrations that have been caused by the automotive fleet and industries. Objective: To determine the relationship of the particulate material with the meteorological variables Precipitation and Temperature, and the influence of the contributing sources of PM2.5 in the studied area. Methodology: For the determination of [PM2.5] a WilBur model low volume sampler was used, the meteorological data were obtained from the Bogotá Air Quality Monitoring Network of the Secretary of the Environment. Softwares such as ArcGis, WRPLOT and MiniTab were used for the graphical representation of the results. Results: The average [PM2.5] for dry and wet season was 9.03 and 19.22μg / m3. . For the meteorological variables, a precipitation of 40.4 and 373.6 mm, a temperature of 14.3 and 15.32 ° C, respectively, was obtained. Conclusion: There is a low relationship between meteorological variables and [PM2.5] in both monitoring seasons, however, a behavior of concentrations similar to that found in the literature is evidenced. Originality: PM2.5 sampling in both seasons within the Free University, cataloged as a background area. Limitations: The monitoring time for the year 2018 was in the months of July and August and the year 2019 from March to May.
导读:本文是2018-2019年波哥大自由大学总部对PM2.5浓度测定、温度和降水影响的研究成果。问题:近年来波哥大的颗粒物浓度有所增加,造成了严重的环境问题,这是由汽车车队和工业造成的。目的:探讨研究区大气颗粒物与降水、气温的关系,以及各贡献源对PM2.5的影响。方法:为确定[PM2.5],使用WilBur模型小体积采样器,气象数据来自环境部长的波哥大空气质量监测网。使用ArcGis、WRPLOT、MiniTab等软件对结果进行图形化表示。结果:干湿季节平均[PM2.5]分别为9.03和19.22μg / m3。气象变量的降水量分别为40.4和373.6 mm,气温分别为14.3和15.32℃。结论:在两个监测季节,气象变量与[PM2.5]之间存在较低的相关性,但其浓度行为与文献中发现的相似。创意:自由大学内两个季节的PM2.5采样,作为背景区域编目。局限性:2018年监测时间为7月和8月,2019年监测时间为3月至5月。
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引用次数: 0
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Ingenieria Solidaria
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