首页 > 最新文献

Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching最新文献

英文 中文
Linguistic Means of Representing the Image of the Estate in the Russian Reminiscence Text 俄罗斯回忆文本中表现庄园形象的语言手段
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.53656/for23.533ezik
Lyudmila Karpenko
The article analyzes the content structure and linguistic means of creating the image of the manor in the Russian-language text on the material of reminiscence character. Texts of different periods in which descriptions of the manor are revealed are analyzed. The work employs a complex approach combining elements of etymological, structural-semantic, contextual analysis. The study concludes that the conceptual core of the image of the manor has been preserved since ancient times: the manor is a place of the mastered world, a dwelling place. This meaning corresponds to the image of the manor in the reminiscences of Russian writers and memoirists. The text of the reminiscences of the XIX-XX centuries allows us to trace the updated semantic dominants: the transformation of the image of the manor over two centuries, the change of ideas about the order of things in the world, the destruction of the ideal image. The dynamics of the development of the image of the manor in the Russian literary text and individual-author semantic increments are revealed, as well as in the systematization of linguistic means of creating the image.
文章分析了俄语文本中以回忆性材料塑造庄园形象的内容结构和语言手段。文章分析了不同时期描述庄园的文本。研究采用了一种复杂的方法,结合了词源学、结构语义学和语境分析等要素。研究得出的结论是,庄园形象的概念核心自古以来一直保留着:庄园是一个掌握世界的地方,一个居住的地方。这一含义与俄罗斯作家和回忆录作者回忆中的庄园形象相吻合。通过 XIX-XX 世纪回忆录的文本,我们可以追溯到最新的语义主宰:庄园形象在两个世纪中的转变、对世界事物秩序观念的改变、理想形象的破灭。俄罗斯文学文本中庄园形象的发展动态和作者个人语义的递增,以及创造形象的语言手段的系统化都得到了揭示。
{"title":"Linguistic Means of Representing the Image of the Estate in the Russian Reminiscence Text","authors":"Lyudmila Karpenko","doi":"10.53656/for23.533ezik","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/for23.533ezik","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the content structure and linguistic means of creating the image of the manor in the Russian-language text on the material of reminiscence character. Texts of different periods in which descriptions of the manor are revealed are analyzed. The work employs a complex approach combining elements of etymological, structural-semantic, contextual analysis. The study concludes that the conceptual core of the image of the manor has been preserved since ancient times: the manor is a place of the mastered world, a dwelling place. This meaning corresponds to the image of the manor in the reminiscences of Russian writers and memoirists. The text of the reminiscences of the XIX-XX centuries allows us to trace the updated semantic dominants: the transformation of the image of the manor over two centuries, the change of ideas about the order of things in the world, the destruction of the ideal image. The dynamics of the development of the image of the manor in the Russian literary text and individual-author semantic increments are revealed, as well as in the systematization of linguistic means of creating the image.","PeriodicalId":41031,"journal":{"name":"Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139315564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnolinguistic Projects and their Application in the Educational Process in a Foreign Language Environment 民族语言项目及其在外语环境教育过程中的应用
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.53656/for23.521etno
Mária Dobríková
The article presents the characteristics of two research projects conducted by the Department of Slavic Philology in the Faculty of Arts at Comenius University in Bratislava, focused on the field of ethnolinguistics and ethnophraseology, which pertain to the perception of the supernatural in languages and cultures of the West Slavic and South Slavic areas. Particular emphasis is placed on the perspective of applying the knowledge gained during the research in the educational process, for instance, within lectures such as “Slavic Linguistic Image of the World”, “Slavic Phraseology”, “Slavic Dialectology”, as well as in designing topics for final papers, and so on.
文章介绍了布拉迪斯拉发夸美纽斯大学文学院斯拉夫语文学系开展的两个研究项目的特点,这两个项目侧重于民族语言学和民族措辞学领域,涉及西斯拉夫和南斯拉夫地区语言和文化中对超自然现象的感知。特别强调在教育过程中应用研究过程中获得的知识,例如在 "世界的斯拉夫语言形象"、"斯拉夫短语学"、"斯拉夫方言学 "等讲座中,以及在设计期末论文题目时等等。
{"title":"Ethnolinguistic Projects and their Application in the Educational Process in a Foreign Language Environment","authors":"Mária Dobríková","doi":"10.53656/for23.521etno","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/for23.521etno","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the characteristics of two research projects conducted by the Department of Slavic Philology in the Faculty of Arts at Comenius University in Bratislava, focused on the field of ethnolinguistics and ethnophraseology, which pertain to the perception of the supernatural in languages and cultures of the West Slavic and South Slavic areas. Particular emphasis is placed on the perspective of applying the knowledge gained during the research in the educational process, for instance, within lectures such as “Slavic Linguistic Image of the World”, “Slavic Phraseology”, “Slavic Dialectology”, as well as in designing topics for final papers, and so on.","PeriodicalId":41031,"journal":{"name":"Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139315631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communism and Christianity: Beatification of Father Paisius of Hilendar 共产主义和基督教:希伦达的派修斯神父的宣福礼
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.53656/for23.433comu
Sirma Danova
With the present article, we set ourselves the task of first looking at the event context in which the beatification of Father Paisius of Hilendar took place in 1962 when the state marked the 200th anniversary of the writing of Slav-Bulgarian History. The incorporation of Father Paisius of Hilendar into the ranks of the saints takes place in the context of the restoration of the patriarchal status of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, resp. of Bulgarian-Russian political relations.
在这篇文章中,我们为自己设定的任务是,首先看看1962年,当国家纪念保加利亚斯拉夫历史写作200周年时,希伦达的派修斯神父被册封为真福的事件背景。将希伦达尔的派尤斯神父纳入圣徒行列是在恢复保加利亚东正教的宗法地位的背景下进行的。保加利亚和俄罗斯的政治关系
{"title":"Communism and Christianity: Beatification of Father Paisius of Hilendar","authors":"Sirma Danova","doi":"10.53656/for23.433comu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/for23.433comu","url":null,"abstract":"With the present article, we set ourselves the task of first looking at the event context in which the beatification of Father Paisius of Hilendar took place in 1962 when the state marked the 200th anniversary of the writing of Slav-Bulgarian History. The incorporation of Father Paisius of Hilendar into the ranks of the saints takes place in the context of the restoration of the patriarchal status of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, resp. of Bulgarian-Russian political relations.","PeriodicalId":41031,"journal":{"name":"Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135937678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Make a Pointer? 如何制作指针?
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.53656/for23.433kaks
Alexander Ivanov
A brief summary is made of prof. Yanakiev's views on the creation of indexes for different types of scientific publications, changes are noted in these views due to the development of electronics and computer-based text processing, and a comparison is provided with Prof. Yanakiev's practice in the book “Stylistics and language learning”.
简要总结了Yanakiev教授关于为不同类型的科学出版物创建索引的观点,指出了这些观点由于电子和基于计算机的文本处理的发展而发生的变化,并在“文体学和语言学习”一书中与Yanakiev教授的实践进行了比较。
{"title":"How to Make a Pointer?","authors":"Alexander Ivanov","doi":"10.53656/for23.433kaks","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/for23.433kaks","url":null,"abstract":"A brief summary is made of prof. Yanakiev's views on the creation of indexes for different types of scientific publications, changes are noted in these views due to the development of electronics and computer-based text processing, and a comparison is provided with Prof. Yanakiev's practice in the book “Stylistics and language learning”.","PeriodicalId":41031,"journal":{"name":"Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135937674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Penetrability of Conclusive Forms in Modern Bulgarian Language 现代保加利亚语结束语的可渗透性
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.53656/for23.401pron
Aleksova Krasimira
The article examines the permeability of composite conclusive forms in the active and passive voice in modern Bulgarian. The author distinguishes two cases: permeability from short dative and accusative personal pronouns and from the particle “se” with a pronominal origin, as well as permeability from the particle “li” and other particles, inserted remarks, adverbs, and simple sentences. In addition is provided an overview of specific and generalised models of permeability, supported by examples from language corpora and the internet. The conclusions highlight both the common and unique features of the permeability of composite verb forms. To substantiate this, the author relies on examples obtained from language corpora and the internet, encompassing short personal pronouns, adverbs, particles like “se” and “li”, inserts, simple sentences, as well as composite forms where permeability is not feasible. Additionally, identified are several cases where penetration in two places from the same linguistic elements is possible. The presented examples and models, along with the resulting conclusions, prove that the process of grammaticalisation at a formal level is not fully accomplished in the Bulgarian verb paradigm. This is due to the fact that composite forms are permeable to other elements. The author applies K. Lehmann's parameter of grammaticalization to demonstrate that, as the process of grammaticalisation progresses, both the ability to rearrange elements and the permeability from other linguistic units decreases.
本文考察了现代保加利亚语主动语态和被动语态中复合结论式的渗透性。作者区分了两种情况:一种是短格和宾格人称代词的渗透性,另一种是代词来源的小品“se”的渗透性,另一种是小品“li”和其他小品、插入的注释、副词和简单句的渗透性。此外,本文还以语料库和互联网为例,概述了渗透率的具体模型和广义模型。结论突出了复合动词形式渗透性的共性和独特性。为了证明这一点,作者从语料库和互联网上获取了一些例子,包括简短的人称代词、副词、“se”和“li”等小品、插入语、简单句以及渗透性不可行的复合形式。此外,还确定了几种可能从相同的语言元素在两个地方渗透的情况。所提出的例子和模型,以及由此得出的结论,证明了在保加利亚动词范式中,形式层面的语法化过程并没有完全完成。这是由于复合形式可以渗透到其他元素。作者运用K. Lehmann的语法化参数证明,随着语法化进程的推进,语言重新排列元素的能力和从其他语言单位渗透的能力都在下降。
{"title":"The Penetrability of Conclusive Forms in Modern Bulgarian Language","authors":"Aleksova Krasimira","doi":"10.53656/for23.401pron","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/for23.401pron","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the permeability of composite conclusive forms in the active and passive voice in modern Bulgarian. The author distinguishes two cases: permeability from short dative and accusative personal pronouns and from the particle “se” with a pronominal origin, as well as permeability from the particle “li” and other particles, inserted remarks, adverbs, and simple sentences. In addition is provided an overview of specific and generalised models of permeability, supported by examples from language corpora and the internet. The conclusions highlight both the common and unique features of the permeability of composite verb forms. To substantiate this, the author relies on examples obtained from language corpora and the internet, encompassing short personal pronouns, adverbs, particles like “se” and “li”, inserts, simple sentences, as well as composite forms where permeability is not feasible. Additionally, identified are several cases where penetration in two places from the same linguistic elements is possible. The presented examples and models, along with the resulting conclusions, prove that the process of grammaticalisation at a formal level is not fully accomplished in the Bulgarian verb paradigm. This is due to the fact that composite forms are permeable to other elements. The author applies K. Lehmann's parameter of grammaticalization to demonstrate that, as the process of grammaticalisation progresses, both the ability to rearrange elements and the permeability from other linguistic units decreases.","PeriodicalId":41031,"journal":{"name":"Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135936544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dr. Botyu Shanov’s German Textbook in the Context of Bulgarian Linguistic Didactology 博尤·沙诺夫博士的德语教科书在保加利亚语言学教学的背景下
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.53656/for23.432uceb
Vesela Belcheva
Dr. Botyu Shanov's German textbook is a contribution to historical studies of foreign language teaching in Bulgaria; it provides important evidence reflecting to a considerable extent the major problems of Bulgarian linguistic didactology in the first half of the 20th century and it can be interpreted with regard to the goals of numerous studies in the vein of modern linguistic didactology. The textbook comprises 33 lesson units which introduce students to “traditional” elementary level topics: the classroom and objects in everyday school life, color terms, some character traits, clothing, numbers, etc. The textbook also provides a general overview of basic elements of German grammar in the form of short unit notes.
Botyu Shanov博士的德语教科书是对保加利亚外语教学历史研究的贡献;它提供了重要的证据,在很大程度上反映了20世纪上半叶保加利亚语言教学学的主要问题,它可以根据现代语言教学学的许多研究的目标来解释。教材由33个单元组成,向学生介绍“传统”的小学主题:日常学校生活中的教室和物体、颜色术语、一些性格特征、服装、数字等。教科书还以短单元笔记的形式提供了德语语法基本要素的总体概述。
{"title":"Dr. Botyu Shanov’s German Textbook in the Context of Bulgarian Linguistic Didactology","authors":"Vesela Belcheva","doi":"10.53656/for23.432uceb","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/for23.432uceb","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Botyu Shanov's German textbook is a contribution to historical studies of foreign language teaching in Bulgaria; it provides important evidence reflecting to a considerable extent the major problems of Bulgarian linguistic didactology in the first half of the 20th century and it can be interpreted with regard to the goals of numerous studies in the vein of modern linguistic didactology. The textbook comprises 33 lesson units which introduce students to “traditional” elementary level topics: the classroom and objects in everyday school life, color terms, some character traits, clothing, numbers, etc. The textbook also provides a general overview of basic elements of German grammar in the form of short unit notes.","PeriodicalId":41031,"journal":{"name":"Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135937672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Internet Resources Used by Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan University Students for English Learning 哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦大学生使用网络资源对英语学习的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.53656/for23.433impa
Jannat Sagimbayeva, Gulzhakhan Tazhitova, Ainagul Mukhtarkhanova, Karachach Duvanaeva, Dina Kurmanayeva
This paper explores the internet resources used by Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan universities students for English learning. Use of Internet resources in learning English became one of the relevant topics nowadays. As theoretical methods generalization, analysis and a questionnaire as an empirical method have been used in the study. Based on the empirical data the authors tried to identify which internet resources students of both countries use in their learning English and their influence for successful learning. Moreover, the study revealed the factors that impact and restrict students to use internet resources in learning English. The authors believe that teachers should direct, encourage their students to use internet resources for learning and incorporate the materials from different resources into English classes.
本文探讨了哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦大学生在英语学习中所使用的网络资源。网络资源在英语学习中的应用已成为当今社会关注的话题之一。理论方法主要采用归纳法、分析法和问卷调查法作为实证方法。基于实证数据,作者试图确定两国学生在学习英语时使用的网络资源及其对成功学习的影响。此外,研究还揭示了影响和制约学生在英语学习中使用网络资源的因素。笔者认为,教师应该引导和鼓励学生利用网络资源进行学习,并将不同资源的材料整合到英语课堂中。
{"title":"Impact of Internet Resources Used by Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan University Students for English Learning","authors":"Jannat Sagimbayeva, Gulzhakhan Tazhitova, Ainagul Mukhtarkhanova, Karachach Duvanaeva, Dina Kurmanayeva","doi":"10.53656/for23.433impa","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/for23.433impa","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the internet resources used by Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan universities students for English learning. Use of Internet resources in learning English became one of the relevant topics nowadays. As theoretical methods generalization, analysis and a questionnaire as an empirical method have been used in the study. Based on the empirical data the authors tried to identify which internet resources students of both countries use in their learning English and their influence for successful learning. Moreover, the study revealed the factors that impact and restrict students to use internet resources in learning English. The authors believe that teachers should direct, encourage their students to use internet resources for learning and incorporate the materials from different resources into English classes.","PeriodicalId":41031,"journal":{"name":"Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135937673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological (in)Categoriality 形态Categoriality
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.53656/for23.451neka
Stefana Dimitrova
{"title":"Morphological (in)Categoriality","authors":"Stefana Dimitrova","doi":"10.53656/for23.451neka","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/for23.451neka","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41031,"journal":{"name":"Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135937677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linguodidactological Problems in Learning the High Valyrian and Klingon Languages 学习高瓦雷利亚语和克林贡语的语言学问题
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.53656/for23.433ling
Petar Todorov
The article focuses on two fictional languages – High Valyrian and Klingon. Learning them leads to various problems, mostly due to the fact that they are not officially spoken languages, and in practice are used only in the films for which they were created: Game of Thrones and House of the Dragon ( High Valyrian) and Star Trek (Klingon). For this reason, the learning resources are limited due to their specifics; neither are there specialists to teach them. In addition, unlike most spoken languages, neither a level of proficiency can be determined nor any formal certification can be issued for High Valyrian and Klingon. Although there are literary sources which deal with the two languages separately, mostly from the point of view of their lexical and grammatical characteristics, there are yet to be found publications in which the learning of these languages by real users is researched. The paper presents an analysis of the two languages from the point of view of linguodidactology and empruntology. A survey among users who learn the two languages on the Duolingo language learning platform and through other sources is provided. We reach the conclusion that using Duolingo to learn High Valyrian and Klingon leads to efficiency, but not to a 100% proficiency; therefore, additional sources and resources shall be consulted.
本文主要关注两种虚构的语言——高瓦雷利亚语和克林贡语。学习这些语言会导致各种各样的问题,主要是因为它们不是官方语言,实际上只在为它们创造的电影中使用:《权力的游戏》和《龙之屋》(高瓦雷利亚语)和《星际迷航》(克林贡语)。因此,由于其特殊性,学习资源是有限的;也没有专家来教他们。此外,与大多数口语不同,高瓦雷利亚语和克林贡语既不能确定熟练程度,也不能颁发任何正式证书。虽然有文献资料分别讨论这两种语言,大多是从它们的词汇和语法特征的角度出发,但还没有找到研究实际使用者学习这两种语言的出版物。本文从语言学和语气学的角度对两种语言进行了分析。对在多邻国语言学习平台和其他渠道学习两种语言的用户进行了调查。我们得出的结论是,使用多邻国学习高瓦雷利亚语和克林贡语可以提高效率,但不能达到100%的熟练程度;因此,应咨询其他来源和资源。
{"title":"Linguodidactological Problems in Learning the High Valyrian and Klingon Languages","authors":"Petar Todorov","doi":"10.53656/for23.433ling","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/for23.433ling","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on two fictional languages – High Valyrian and Klingon. Learning them leads to various problems, mostly due to the fact that they are not officially spoken languages, and in practice are used only in the films for which they were created: Game of Thrones and House of the Dragon ( High Valyrian) and Star Trek (Klingon). For this reason, the learning resources are limited due to their specifics; neither are there specialists to teach them. In addition, unlike most spoken languages, neither a level of proficiency can be determined nor any formal certification can be issued for High Valyrian and Klingon. Although there are literary sources which deal with the two languages separately, mostly from the point of view of their lexical and grammatical characteristics, there are yet to be found publications in which the learning of these languages by real users is researched. The paper presents an analysis of the two languages from the point of view of linguodidactology and empruntology. A survey among users who learn the two languages on the Duolingo language learning platform and through other sources is provided. We reach the conclusion that using Duolingo to learn High Valyrian and Klingon leads to efficiency, but not to a 100% proficiency; therefore, additional sources and resources shall be consulted.","PeriodicalId":41031,"journal":{"name":"Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135937676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language and Modernism (on Works by Petko Todorov) 语言与现代主义(论佩特科·托多罗夫作品)
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.53656/for23.431ezik
Tsvetan Rakyovski
The article analyses the language of Petko Todorov's idylls and dramas. In the opinion of early twentieth-century reviewers, these works are distinguished by an artificial language that in many places becomes incomprehensible. The reasons are rooted in two factors – deliberately archaic vocabulary and confused syntax. Petko Todorov uses a huge number of Turkish words, mistakenly believing that they will create a vernacular sound to the narrative or dramatic action. On the other hand, he reworks the structure of his sentences, and very often they end with a verb. These two strategies (to give way to archaic, obsolete words) and to slow down the action by aggravating the syntax, result in a blurring of meaning because the archaic words are no longer familiar to the rehearser, and because no one speaks like the characters of idylls and dramas like The Masons or The Marriage of Smay.
本文分析了托多罗夫的田园诗和戏剧的语言。在二十世纪早期的评论家看来,这些作品的特点是使用了一种人造语言,在许多地方变得难以理解。究其原因,有两个因素:故意使用过时的词汇和混乱的语法。佩特科·托多罗夫使用了大量的土耳其语词汇,错误地认为这些词汇会为叙事或戏剧动作创造一种方言的声音。另一方面,他重新设计了他的句子结构,并且经常以动词结尾。这两种策略(让位于古老的、过时的词)和通过加重句法来放慢动作,导致了意义的模糊,因为这些古老的词对排演者来说不再熟悉,因为没有人说话像《泥瓦匠》或《斯梅的婚姻》等田田诗和戏剧中的人物那样。
{"title":"Language and Modernism (on Works by Petko Todorov)","authors":"Tsvetan Rakyovski","doi":"10.53656/for23.431ezik","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/for23.431ezik","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the language of Petko Todorov's idylls and dramas. In the opinion of early twentieth-century reviewers, these works are distinguished by an artificial language that in many places becomes incomprehensible. The reasons are rooted in two factors – deliberately archaic vocabulary and confused syntax. Petko Todorov uses a huge number of Turkish words, mistakenly believing that they will create a vernacular sound to the narrative or dramatic action. On the other hand, he reworks the structure of his sentences, and very often they end with a verb. These two strategies (to give way to archaic, obsolete words) and to slow down the action by aggravating the syntax, result in a blurring of meaning because the archaic words are no longer familiar to the rehearser, and because no one speaks like the characters of idylls and dramas like The Masons or The Marriage of Smay.","PeriodicalId":41031,"journal":{"name":"Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135937675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1