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About the Game as a Phenomenon in Foreign Language Teaching 论游戏在外语教学中的作用
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.53656/for22.17igra
Zhivka Ilieva
BIROVA, I., 2021. Igrata kato obrazovatelen fenomen v chuzhdoezikovoto obuchenie. Sofia: UI Sv. Kliment Ohridski , 293 p. ISBN 978-954-07-5131-3
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引用次数: 0
Linguo Cognitive, Intercultural and Sociolinguistic Features of the German Lexical Units Containing the Suffixoid -weise 含后缀- wise的德语词汇单位的语言认知、跨文化和社会语言学特征
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.53656/for22.13ling
Elena Nikolova-Kiskinova
The focus of the present study is on the lexical units containing the -weise suffixoid, presented in a broader extralinguistic aspect. The category unites two subgroups: on the one hand words meaning an objective characteristic of what is happening in the sentence, and on the other – words expressing the subjective attitude of the speaker to the content of the sentence. The word forms from the second subgroup modify the meaning of the whole sentence and are characterized by emphasized communicative significance, emotional saturation, subjective nuance and motivation. Emphasis is placed on the interdisciplinary directions: linguo cognitive, culturological and sociolinguistic, in order to make the most of the opportunities they offer to supplement and deepen the semantic analysis of the studied words and the specifics of their use. The article summarizes the results of a survey conducted both among native speakers and among learners of German as a foreign language in different linguistic and cultural environments, taking into account their reactions based on language sense in the same communicative situation. The analysis unequivocally confirms our understanding that as an integral part of cognition, language reflects the interaction between communicative and socio-cultural factors. Based on the established regularities, a concept should be developed to help students learning German as a foreign language in mastering and using the studied lexical units.
本研究的重点是包含- wise后缀的词汇单位,在更广泛的语言外方面提出。这一类别由两部分组成:一方面是表达句子中所发生事情的客观特征的词,另一方面是表达说话者对句子内容的主观态度的词。第二类词形修饰整句的意思,具有交际意义突出、情感饱和、主观细微差别和动机等特点。重点放在跨学科的方向:语言认知,文化和社会语言学,以充分利用他们提供的机会来补充和深化所研究单词的语义分析及其使用的具体情况。本文总结了在不同语言和文化环境下对母语为德语的人和作为外语的德语学习者进行的一项调查的结果,并考虑了他们在同一交际情境下基于语感的反应。这一分析毫不含糊地证实了我们的理解,即语言作为认知的一个组成部分,反映了交际因素和社会文化因素之间的相互作用。在确定规律的基础上,形成帮助学生掌握和使用所学词汇单位的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Prof. Dimitar Veselinov at the age of 60 Dimitar Veselinov教授,享年60岁
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.53656/for22.18vess
M. Pavlov
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引用次数: 0
Speech Development of Adolescents Aged 10 – 12 and the Use of Electronic Devices 10 - 12岁青少年的语言发展与电子设备的使用
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.53656/for22.11rech
M. Bezrukikh, E. Loginova, N. Terebova, Alexsandra Uscova, Ludmila Makarova
In the context of general intensification and use of ES, the risks of their negative impact on the cognitive and speech development of adolescents increase. It is shown that adolescents 10-12 years old have an unformed basic / basic speech functions, which can manifest themselves in different ways in different types of speech and intellectual activity. The mistakes made by students indicate a lack of ability to build complex syntactic structures and use words that do not carry the main informative load. The results indicate that the limitation of the total time of using the EI from 30 min. up to 1.5-2 hours a day does not have a negative effect on the formation of general vocabulary and executive functions, while the child's failure to comply with the family's time limits for using electronic devices outside of school affects the development of cognitive functions in general. The use of EI by parents for more than 2 hours a day can have a negative impact on the formation of the main structural components of speech and cognitive activity. Reading books and a child's hobbies in their free time can have a positive impact on the formation of a holistic, multi-level speech activity.
在社会行为普遍加强和使用的背景下,其对青少年认知和言语发展的负面影响的风险增加。结果表明,10-12岁青少年具有未定型的基本/基本言语功能,这些功能在不同类型的言语和智力活动中以不同的方式表现出来。学生所犯的错误表明他们缺乏构建复杂句法结构的能力,以及使用不承载主要信息负荷的词汇的能力。研究结果表明,将儿童每天使用电子设备的总时间从30分钟限制到1.5-2小时,对儿童一般词汇和执行功能的形成没有负面影响,而儿童未能遵守家庭对儿童在校外使用电子设备的时间限制,则会影响儿童整体认知功能的发展。父母每天使用情商超过2小时,会对言语和认知活动主要结构成分的形成产生负面影响。阅读书籍和孩子在业余时间的兴趣爱好可以对整体多层次言语活动的形成产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Memory and Precedent Phenomena 文化记忆与先例现象
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.53656/for22.16kult
Valeriy Efremov, V. Chernyak, N. Cherneva
The paper provides a brief historical overview of the emergence and semantic enrichment of the concept of cultural memory in modern philological research, going back to the works of German historians (J. and A. Assman) and Soviet philologists (Y. M. Lotman, B. M. Gasparov and Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School). It is shown that in modern philological science it is most productive to conduct the analysis of cultural memory and its dynamics on the basis of the theory of precedent phenomena by Y. N. Karaulov. It is the study of the precedent fund of linguoculture and the intertextual thesaurus of personality that makes possible to fully reconstruct the verbal component of the cultural memory of a particular linguoculture and detect or predict the inevitable sections of the generation gap.
本文从德国历史学家(J.和a .阿斯曼)和苏联语言学家(Y. M.洛特曼、B. M.加斯帕罗夫和塔尔图-莫斯科符码学派)的著作开始,对现代语言学研究中文化记忆概念的出现和语义丰富进行了简要的历史概述。在现代语言科学中,以Karaulov的先例现象理论为基础对文化记忆及其动态进行分析是最有成效的。只有研究语言文化的先例基金和人格的互文同义表,才能全面重建特定语言文化的文化记忆的言语成分,并发现或预测代沟不可避免的部分。
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引用次数: 1
Language Transfer and Problems of Teaching Bugarian for Slav Students 斯拉夫语学生的语言迁移与保加利亚语教学问题
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.53656/for22.10lang
Nadezhda Stalyanova, E. Krejcová
The text presents the problems of studying Bulgarian as a second language by Slavs with an emphasis on the specifics of foreign language teaching in a Slavic environment. The study presents a theoretical view of the language contacts, transfer and interference in the context of second language acquisition. We pay special attention to the issues of mutual linguistic influences and the genetic closeness between languages ​​through the prism of their acquisition. The influence of the first language on the acquisition and later on the use of the second language can be positive, negative and even zero influence. The positive influence is manifested in the fact that the practical and theoretical knowledge of the first language, language habits and skills support the process of learning a new language and its use as a tool for communication. The positive transfer can be specified according to various criteria: e.g. can be divided into conscious and spontaneous, direct and transformed, etc. Negative influence is manifested at all language levels through the so-called negative transfer or interference – these are the errors that occur due to the influence of the first language on the second and which bear the signs of the first language. We also present opposite views that the linguistic transfer on the one hand can greatly facilitate the acquisition of a second Slavic language, but also the view that closeness between languages ​​can lead to excessive linguistic interference.
本文介绍了斯拉夫人学习保加利亚语作为第二语言的问题,重点是斯拉夫环境中外语教学的具体情况。本研究对二语习得过程中的语言接触、迁移和干扰进行了理论分析。通过语言习得的棱镜,我们特别关注语言之间的相互影响和遗传密切性问题。第一语言对二语习得及其后使用的影响可以是积极的,也可以是消极的,甚至是零影响。这种积极的影响表现在第一语言的实践和理论知识、语言习惯和技能支持学习一门新语言的过程以及将其用作交流工具。正迁移可以按照不同的标准来界定,例如可以分为有意识的和自发的,直接的和转化的等。负面影响通过所谓的负面迁移或干扰在所有语言水平上表现出来——这些错误是由于第一语言对第二语言的影响而发生的,并且带有第一语言的迹象。我们也提出了相反的观点,即语言迁移一方面可以极大地促进第二斯拉夫语的习得,但也认为语言之间的密切关系可能导致过度的语言干扰。
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引用次数: 0
The mysteries of power in the Republic of Doumarie in Death of a Poet (1981) by Michel Del Castillo 米歇尔·德尔·卡斯蒂略的《诗人之死》(1981)中杜马里共和国的权力之谜
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.53656/for22.14lesa
A. Vuillemin
Michel Del Castillo's novel Death of a Poet was published in 1989, before the collapse of totalitarian systems in eastern countries. It is an autobiographical fiction. The action takes place in 1988. The narrator, Igor Védoz, relates the last events of the fall of a dictator, Marshal Carol Oussek, the "Guide" of an imaginary republic, Doumaria, a country located in the center of central Europe. It’s a reflection on absolute power. The intrigue is built on a detective plot. The investigation carried out by Igor Védoz allows us to glimpse some of the secret mysteries of power in this "Socialist, democratic and peaceful Republic of Doumaria". What does it reveal about the death of this dictator, a victim of himself, within the mysterious arcana of his own power? How is the story built on a police mystery, the discovery of multiple machinations and the secrecy of a fraud?
米歇尔·德尔·卡斯蒂略的小说《诗人之死》出版于1989年,当时东方国家的极权主义制度还没有崩溃。这是一部自传体小说。故事发生在1988年。叙述者伊戈尔·维萨多兹讲述了独裁者卡罗尔·乌塞克元帅(Marshal Carol Oussek)倒台后的最后几件事。乌塞克是一个虚构的共和国杜马里亚(Doumaria)的“向导”,杜马里亚位于中欧的中心。这是对绝对权力的反映。这个阴谋是建立在侦探情节之上的。伊戈尔·维萨多斯进行的调查使我们得以窥见这个“社会主义、民主与和平的杜马里亚共和国”的一些权力秘密。这个独裁者的死亡揭示了什么,他是自己的受害者,在他自己权力的神秘奥秘中?这个故事是如何建立在一个警察谜团,发现多重阴谋和欺诈的秘密之上的?
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引用次数: 0
The Artist Petar Dachev in Plamak Magazine 《普拉马克杂志》上的艺术家Petar Dachev
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.53656/for21.66tvor
Kremena Miteva
The article has a cultural-historical character, aiming to briefly present the biography and the first steps in art of an unfamous Bulgarian artist - Peter Dachev, as 2021 marks 125 years since his birth. What is taken into consideration are the reviews for his debut solo exhibition in Sofia in 1924, which impressed the art critics of the time with its originality and modernity. Special emphasis is placed on the artist’s presence on the pages of Plamak Magazine – an issue not previously taken into account. Based on archival information, it became known and commented that Peter Dachev made an attempt at fiction writing in Geo Milev’s edition, where the artist wrote under a pen name. The study is richly illustrated, with some of the images being published for the first time.
这篇文章具有文化历史特征,旨在简要介绍一位不知名的保加利亚艺术家彼得·达切夫(Peter Dachev)的生平和艺术的第一步,因为2021年是他诞辰125周年。1924年,他在索菲亚的首次个展以其独创性和现代性给当时的艺术评论家留下了深刻的印象。特别强调的是艺术家在Plamak杂志上的存在-这是一个以前没有考虑到的问题。根据档案资料,人们知道并评论说,彼得·达切夫在Geo Milev的版本中尝试写小说,在那里艺术家用笔名写作。这项研究配有丰富的插图,其中一些图片是首次发表。
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引用次数: 0
Decoding Colour Words in English Maritime and Naval Terminology 英语海事和海军术语中的颜色词解码
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.53656/for21.610deko
Galina Velikova
The present paper attempts to investigate colour words and phrases which give a special flavour to Maritime and Naval Terminology in English. It is based on a list of the most common words and phrases excerpted from specialized dictionaries and strives to systematize them using the lexico-semantic method. Bearing in mind their particular status in language it is found that colour words abound with figurative meanings and give rise to both metonymy and metaphor. The findings in this study can be applicable when teaching English maritime and naval terminology.
本文试图探讨英语海事和海军术语中具有独特风格的颜色词和短语。它基于从专业词典中摘录的最常见的单词和短语列表,并力求使用词典语义方法将它们系统化。考虑到颜色词在语言中的特殊地位,我们发现颜色词具有丰富的比喻意义,并产生转喻和隐喻。本研究结果可为航海英语专业术语教学提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
New Helpful Textbook in Bulgarian as a Foreign Language for Advanced Students 新的有用的教科书在保加利亚语作为一门外语为高级学生
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.53656/for21.69novo
Bilyana Todorova
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching
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