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2014 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON)最新文献

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Providing QoS guarantees to multiple classes of EVs under deterministic grid power
Pub Date : 2014-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850606
I. Safak Bayram, M. Abdallah, K. Qaraqe
In order to push Electric Vehicles (EVs) into the mainstream, the wide deployment of charging stations that can serve multiple classes of customers (e.g. fast charge, slow charge etc.) and provide a certain level of Quality of Service (QoS) is required. However, the operation of the power grid becoming more strenuous due to the addition of new large loads represented by EVs. Hence in this paper we propose a control and resource provisioning framework that can alleviate the strain on the power grid. We propose two design problems; first one considers a charging station located in a big metropolitan with a large and highly stochastic EV demand. For this case, we propose a pricing based control mechanism to maximize the total aggregated utility by controlling the arrival rates. Second case provides a capacity planning framework for stations located in small cities where arrival rates can be obtained via profiling studies. At each model, station draws a constant power from the grid and provides QoS guarantees, namely blocking probability, to each class. Hence total stochastic demand is replaced with a deterministic one, by sacrificing to reject a very few percentage of customers. Our results indicate that significant gains can be obtained with the proposed model.
为了推动电动汽车(ev)成为主流,需要广泛部署能够为多种客户服务的充电站(如快充、慢充等),并提供一定水平的服务质量(QoS)。然而,由于以电动汽车为代表的新的大负荷的增加,电网的运行变得更加繁重。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种可以减轻电网压力的控制和资源供应框架。我们提出了两个设计问题;第一个模型考虑一个充电站位于大城市,那里的电动汽车需求很大且高度随机。对于这种情况,我们提出了一种基于定价的控制机制,通过控制到达率来最大化总聚合效用。第二个案例为位于小城市的车站提供了能力规划框架,这些车站的到达率可以通过分析研究获得。在每个模型中,站点从电网中获取恒定的功率,并为每个类提供QoS保证,即阻塞概率。因此,总随机需求被确定性需求所取代,通过牺牲来拒绝极少数客户。我们的研究结果表明,所提出的模型可以获得显著的收益。
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引用次数: 10
Cooperative approaches for dymanic wireless charging of Electric Vehicles in a smart city 智慧城市中电动汽车动态无线充电的协同方法
Pub Date : 2014-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850600
L. Maglaras, F. Topalis, A. Maglaras
In this paper, a method of electric vehicles charging with the use of large truck/bus vehicles moving along national highways and provincial roads is proposed and described. The method relies on charging vehicles from trucks while moving either with plug in electric connection or by electromagnetic induction via loosely coupled coils. Open research challenges and several avenues or opportunities for future research on Electric Vehicles Charging are outlined. The proposed method overcomes the disadvantages of the so far known techniques. The advantages of this method compared to the so far proposed methods are a) economical, easy and safe procedure, b) increase of the energy transfer efficiency factor, c) minimization of the delay in vehicle movement during the charging procedure and d) reduction of the environmental contamination with CO2 or electromagnetic radiation.
本文提出并描述了一种利用沿国道和省道行驶的大型卡车/公共汽车为电动汽车充电的方法。该方法依赖于在卡车上充电,同时通过插电连接或通过松散耦合线圈的电磁感应。概述了开放的研究挑战和未来电动汽车充电研究的几个途径或机会。所提出的方法克服了目前已知技术的缺点。与目前提出的方法相比,该方法的优点是a)经济、简便、安全;b)提高了能量传递效率系数;c)最大限度地减少了充电过程中车辆运动的延迟;d)减少了二氧化碳或电磁辐射对环境的污染。
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引用次数: 39
Resources and possibilities of agro biomass usage for energy purposes in Slavonia region (Croatia) 斯拉沃尼亚地区用于能源目的的农业生物质的资源和可能性(克罗地亚)
Pub Date : 2014-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850568
H. Glavaš, M. Ivanović, N. Mandić
The paper provides an overview of the biomass potential as Croatian significant renewable energy source especially in the region of Slavonia and Baranja. Starting from the national energy framework authors points to the decline of primary energy supply in Republic Croatia and decrease in energy efficiency. Quantity and energy potential of biomass from crop residues, fruit and grape production in Slavonia and Baranja has been estimated. In conclusion, authors provide suggestions for specific evaluation of agricultural solid biomass potential in Slavonia and Baranja region.
本文概述了生物质作为克罗地亚重要的可再生能源的潜力,特别是在斯拉沃尼亚和巴拉尼亚地区。作者从国家能源框架出发,指出了克罗地亚共和国初级能源供应的下降和能源效率的下降。估计了斯拉沃尼亚和巴拉尼亚作物残茬、水果和葡萄生产中生物质的数量和能源潜力。最后,对斯拉沃尼亚和巴拉尼亚地区农业固体生物质潜力的具体评价提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic behavior analysis of distributed generation in an off-grid network with power system simulator for engineering (PSS/E) 基于工程电力系统模拟器(PSS/E)的离网分布式发电动态行为分析
Pub Date : 2014-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850553
Konstantina Mentesidi, M. Aguado
The integration of distributed generation technologies into distribution networks creates a number of technical issues. In order to analyze a grid and examine the impacts of distributed power penetration, considerations such as the dynamic behavior of powers systems that entails transient stability analysis, grid capacity and limits characterization need to be taken into account. Besides, this kind of study is very important to ensure the network's secure operation under fault incidents. Although, in the current paper, Steady State and Dynamic Analysis configurations are proposed in order to determine the allocation, maximum capacity of embedded generation that may be inhabited within a real island power system, emphasis is paid on the Dynamic Analysis configurations. In this way, it is possible to check the off-grid system's behaviour under normal operation and against several disturbances onto the grid. Geothermal plants using basic machine model such as synchronous generator, exciter and governor and Wind farms employing Doubly-fed Induction Generator (DFIG) technology were chosen throughout this research work. The adequate stability margin of the system was investigated upon the fault ride through capability and frequency response of the network elements whereas among the most critical perturbations was a three phase fault application at the connection point of the wind farm. Moreover, two different exciter models (IEET1 & EXST1) were chosen to perform open-circuit setpoint step tests and record their field voltage and terminal voltage responses after tuning application. PSS®E software simulation tool of Siemens PTI will be utilized throughout this work.
将分布式发电技术集成到配电网中产生了许多技术问题。为了分析电网并检查分布式电力渗透的影响,需要考虑诸如电力系统的动态行为,需要进行暂态稳定性分析,电网容量和限制表征。此外,这种研究对于保证网络在故障事件下的安全运行具有重要意义。虽然在本文中提出了稳态和动态分析配置,以确定在实际岛屿电力系统中可能存在的嵌入式发电的最大容量分配,但重点放在动态分析配置上。通过这种方式,可以检查离网系统在正常运行下的行为和对电网的一些干扰。研究中选择了采用同步发电机、励磁机和调速器等基本机器模型的地热发电厂和采用双馈感应发电机(DFIG)技术的风电场。系统的足够稳定裕度是根据网络单元的故障穿越能力和频率响应来研究的,其中最关键的扰动是风电场连接点的三相故障应用。此外,选择两种不同的励磁器模型(IEET1和EXST1)进行开路设定值步进测试,并记录其调谐应用后的场电压和终端电压响应。整个工作将使用西门子PTI的PSS®E软件仿真工具。
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引用次数: 5
Speed control of double-sided linear induction motors for automated manufacturing systems 用于自动化制造系统的双面直线感应电机速度控制
Pub Date : 2014-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850402
M. Caruso, G. Cipriani, V. Di Dio, R. Miceli, C. Spataro
The double-sided linear induction motor (DLIM) is acquiring a significant relevance in the application of automated manufacturing systems. For this purpose, the modeling, simulation and determination of the parameters of a double-sided linear induction motor is presented in this paper. Furthermore, the DLIM constant voltage/frequency speed control system for this application is here described. In order to verify the performance of the proposed system, a suitable test bench for the DLIM motor is set-up. From the good agreement shown by the comparison between measured and simulated results, it can be stated that the DLIM model and the speed control system is successfully validated.
双面直线感应电动机(DLIM)在自动化制造系统的应用中具有重要的意义。为此,本文提出了一种双面直线感应电动机的建模、仿真和参数确定方法。此外,DLIM恒压/恒频调速系统的应用是在这里描述。为了验证所提出的系统的性能,建立了一个适合DLIM电机的试验台。实测结果与仿真结果的比较表明,DLIM模型和速度控制系统的有效性得到了很好的验证。
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引用次数: 5
Integration of quick charging stations in weak power grids 弱电网快速充电站一体化
Pub Date : 2014-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850604
C. Sourkounis, Nora Becker
The importance of electric and hybrid vehicles as a serious alternative to conventional-driven vehicles especially in urban areas increases. But the low capacity of the battery minimizes the use for the long distance. A quick charging time realized by a high power level of 50 kW (compared with a standard charging station) enables a higher scope per day. Therefore the development of an infrastructure for high power charging at places with public access like motorway service stations is essential for a wide utilization of electric vehicles. This paper deals with different concepts to integrate quick charging stations in power grids of weak infrastructure areas.
特别是在城市地区,电动和混合动力汽车作为传统驱动汽车的重要替代品的重要性日益增加。但电池的低容量最大限度地减少了长距离使用。与标准充电站相比,50kw的高功率水平实现了快速充电时间,从而实现了每天更大的充电范围。因此,发展高速公路服务站等公共场所的高功率充电基础设施对于电动汽车的广泛使用至关重要。本文探讨了基础设施薄弱地区电网快速充电站集成的不同概念。
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引用次数: 1
Voltage fluctuation smoothing in the half-bridge cells of MMC for induction motor drives using recirculation currents SVM control 基于循环电流支持向量机控制的感应电机驱动MMC半桥单元电压波动平滑
Pub Date : 2014-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850412
G. Brando, A. Dannier, A. Del Pizzo, D. Iannuzzi
This paper presents a control technique for smoothing voltage oscillations in the sub-modules of Modular Multilevel Converter during start-up operations of high-power medium-voltage induction motor drive. At steady-state, the power fluctuations in each sub-module at fundamental and 2nd harmonic frequencies generate capacitor voltage oscillations which are much higher as the current frequency decreases and tend to infinite at zero frequency. This is a problem in variable speed drives, where very low frequency values are needed during start-up. The control injects a homopolar component of the converter output voltage and an alternative high frequency circulating current, whose magnitude is much higher than the induction motor one during start-up operations. A space vector modulation technique is used in the control implementation. A numerical investigation is carried out with reference to some relevant cases-study in order to show the validity of the proposed control which allows an effective reduction of voltage oscillations on the dc-link capacitors of the different converter sub-modules.
本文提出了一种平滑大功率中压感应电动机启动过程中模块化多电平变换器各子模块电压振荡的控制方法。在稳态状态下,各子模块在基频和次谐波频率下的功率波动会产生电容电压振荡,随着电流频率的降低电容电压振荡要高得多,在零频率处趋于无穷大。这在变速驱动器中是一个问题,在启动期间需要非常低的频率值。该控制器在启动过程中注入一个变换器输出电压的同极分量和一个量级远高于感应电动机的高频交变循环电流。在控制实现中采用了空间矢量调制技术。为了证明所提出的控制方法的有效性,并结合一些相关的实例进行了数值研究,该方法可以有效地降低不同变换器子模块直流电容上的电压振荡。
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引用次数: 9
Conceptual design of a liquid-based variable inertia flywheel for microgrid applications 微电网用液体变惯量飞轮的概念设计
Pub Date : 2014-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850589
J. Braid
For a rural microgrid requiring simplicity and robustness, a flywheel-generator combination directly coupled to the grid offers both energy storage and inherent stability. The tradeoff of using a directly-coupled flywheel with a constant moment of inertia is that the amount of energy extractable from within the narrow band of synchronous speeds is limited. Furthermore, a large amount of unusable energy remains within the flywheel below the grid's minimum frequency. By using a flywheel with a variable moment of inertia, although the nett energy may be less, the extractability can be increased by straightforward design. This paper presents the concept of a liquid-based flywheel where the moment of inertia is engineered to be a function of speed by appropriately sizing and shaping the liquid's spinning container.
对于要求简单和坚固的农村微电网,直接连接到电网的飞轮发电机组合提供了能量存储和固有的稳定性。使用具有恒定惯性矩的直接耦合飞轮的权衡是,从窄带同步速度中提取的能量是有限的。此外,在低于电网最低频率的飞轮内仍有大量不可用的能量。采用变转动惯量飞轮,虽然净能量可能会减少,但通过简单的设计可以提高可提取率。本文提出了一种液体飞轮的概念,通过适当的尺寸和形状来设计液体旋转容器的转动惯量,使其成为速度的函数。
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引用次数: 5
The estimation of iron losses in a non-oriented electrical steel sheet based on the artificial neural network and the genetic algorithm approaches 基于人工神经网络和遗传算法的无取向电工钢板铁损估计
Pub Date : 2014-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850405
D. Reljic, D. Matic, D. Jerkan, D. Oros, V. Vasic
Cold rolled non-oriented (CRNO) electrical steel sheets are soft ferromagnetic materials which are commonly used for electromagnetic core design for AC rotating electrical machines. When these materials are exposed to time-varying magnetic fields, the iron losses occur. These losses represent the power dissipated in the ferromagnetic material and they are dependent upon the frequency and magnetic flux density level of the applied time-varying magnetic field. In order to achieve high-efficiency electrical machines, especially at high operating frequencies and magnetic flux density levels, iron losses should be kept as low as possible. This imposes the need for more accurate iron losses models, but also for fast and reliable estimation techniques. This paper considers the applications of an artificial neural network (ANN) and a genetic algorithm (GA), based on the classical iron losses separation formulation for a fast estimation of the specific iron losses in CRNO electrical steel sheet grade M530-50A over a wide frequency and magnetic flux density range. Iron losses measurement data, provided by the manufacturer, are used to calibrate the iron losses models. The approaches were verified using the manufacturer's measurement data. Acceptable accuracy was obtained.
冷轧无取向电工钢板是一种软铁磁性材料,常用于交流旋转电机的电磁铁芯设计。当这些材料暴露在时变磁场中时,就会发生铁的损耗。这些损耗表示在铁磁材料中耗散的功率,它们取决于所施加的时变磁场的频率和磁通密度水平。为了实现高效率的电机,特别是在高工作频率和高磁通密度水平下,铁损耗应尽可能保持在低水平。这就需要更精确的铁损失模型,也需要快速可靠的估计技术。在经典铁损分离公式的基础上,采用人工神经网络(ANN)和遗传算法(GA)对M530-50A级CRNO电工钢板在宽频率和磁通密度范围内的比铁损进行快速估计。铁损测量数据,由制造商提供,用于校准铁损模型。使用制造商的测量数据对方法进行了验证。获得了可接受的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical arc surveillance and localization system based on advanced signal processing techniques 基于先进信号处理技术的电弧监测与定位系统
Pub Date : 2014-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850462
A. Digulescu, M. Paun, C. Vasile, Teodor Petrut, D. Deacu, C. Ioana, R. Tamas
This paper presents two methods applied in the context of surveilling and localizing electrical arcs which usually occur in photovoltaic power systems. The wavelet analysis has proved to be very powerful in transient signal detection, namely in multiscale edge detection, thereby we use this method to detect the electrical arcs and to localize them in time. Secondly, we applied the recurrence plot analysis (RPA) which presented succesful results in partial discharge time localization. In order to obtain the space localization of the electrical arc, we used the time-of-arrival of the arc at the acoustic sensor system. The system is composed of four sensors and the space localization is based on time difference of arrival, resulted from the time detection based on wavelet analysis and on RPA method.
本文介绍了两种用于光伏发电系统电弧监测和定位的方法。小波分析在瞬态信号检测中,即在多尺度边缘检测中被证明是非常强大的,因此我们使用小波分析方法来检测电弧并及时定位。其次,我们应用递归图分析(RPA)在局部放电时间定位上取得了成功的结果。为了获得电弧的空间定位,我们使用电弧到达声传感器系统的时间。该系统由4个传感器组成,基于小波分析的时间检测和RPA方法的到达时间差进行空间定位。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2014 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON)
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