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Melancholy freedom: Movement and stasis in Sibs Shongwe-La Mer's Necktie Youth (2015) 忧郁的自由:《姐妹颂威·拉·梅尔的领带青春》中的运动与静止
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1386/jac_00017_1
T. Wright
This article examines the 2015 art-film Necktie Youth (Sibs Shongwe-La Mer) with a view to understanding new affective, temporal and genre formations in post-transitional South Africa. A quasi-documentary portrait of ennui and depression among a circle of privileged ‘born-free’ youth in Johannesburg’s wealthy suburbs, the film uses a coming-of-age narrative template to allegorize post-transitional South Africa. Yet this allegory is not a straightforward one of either disillusionment or progressivist maturation. Rather, it has something in common with David Scott’s analysis of the ‘ruined time’ of post-revolution: an endless present haunted by the ghosts of futures past. I use Scott’s lens to understand the floating, marooned temporalities of the film, whose deep melancholic undertow is at odds with its performance of youthful post-apartheid self-fashioning. Thus, despite its claims to inhabiting a ‘new’ historical phase, the film remains haunted by the ghosts of what Scott calls the ‘allegory of emancipatory redemption’. I show how the film ultimately produces a sense of ‘exile from history’ – a mode in which key historical events have already happened and in effect overwhelm the present – and argue that this sensibility is key to understanding the contradictory temporalities of the present.
本文考察了2015年的艺术电影《领带青年》(Sibs Shongwe-La Mer),以期理解转型后南非新的情感、时间和类型形成。这是一部准纪录片,描述了约翰内斯堡富裕郊区一群享有特权的“生来自由”青年的无聊和抑郁,影片用一种成长的叙事模板来寓言过渡后的南非。然而,这个寓言既不是幻灭,也不是进步主义的成熟。相反,它与大卫·斯科特(David Scott)对革命后“被毁灭的时间”的分析有一些共同之处:一个无尽的现在,被未来的过去的幽灵所困扰。我用斯科特的镜头来理解这部电影中漂浮的、被放逐的短暂性,它深沉的忧郁的暗流与它对后种族隔离时代年轻人自我塑造的表现不一致。因此,尽管影片声称生活在一个“新的”历史阶段,但影片仍然被斯科特所谓的“解放性救赎寓言”的幽灵所困扰。我展示了这部电影是如何最终产生一种“从历史中被放逐”的感觉的——在这种模式下,关键的历史事件已经发生,并且实际上压倒了现在——并认为这种敏感性是理解当前矛盾的时间性的关键。
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引用次数: 1
Listening and hearing Carmen: Sonic cartographies of struggle in U-Carmen eKhayelitsha (2005) 聆听卡门:U-Carmen eKhayelitsha斗争的声波制图(2005)
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1386/jac_00019_1
Natasha Himmelman
Abstract Situating U-Carmen eKhayelitsha (2005) within a diasporic genealogy of black opera that privileges black sonic/aural epistemologies, I am interested in how these knowledges 'disidentify' racialized and gendered hermeneutics of sounding and listening. Through the lens of Katherine McKittrick's Demonic Grounds (2006), I centre black women's cartographies, imagining the black singing voice as, not only soundscape, but a uniquely embodied black geography. Identifying Carmen's singing voice as an embodied black geography, I discuss the sonic cartographies in U-Carmen through close readings of the film's opening and finale, as well as 'La Habanera'/ 'Lwaz'Uthando'. Embracing isiXhosa with Georges Bizet's score, the film struggles against the sonic colour line, challenging and recalibrating our listening ear. Within this soundscape, U-Carmen responds to the patriarchally imagined femme fatale, presenting a Carmen who struggles against gender-based violence.
摘要将U-Carmen eKhayelitsha(2005)置于黑人歌剧的流散谱系中,该谱系赋予黑人声音/听觉认识论特权,我感兴趣的是这些知识如何“识别”声音和听觉的种族化和性别化解释学。通过凯瑟琳·麦基特里克(Katherine McKittrick)的《恶魔之地》(Demonic Grounds)(2006)的镜头,我以黑人女性的制图为中心,将黑人的歌声想象成不仅是声景,而且是一个独特的黑人地理。我将卡门的歌声视为一种具体的黑人地理,通过仔细阅读电影的开头和结尾,以及“La Habanera”/“Lwaz'Uthando”,我讨论了《U-Carmen》中的声音制图。这部电影用乔治·比才的配乐拥抱了isiXhosa,与声音的色彩线作斗争,挑战并重新校准了我们的耳朵。在这个音景中,U-Carmen回应了父权制想象中的蛇蝎美人,展现了一个与基于性别的暴力作斗争的卡门。
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引用次数: 1
The casebre on the sand: Reflections on Luanda's excepted citizenship through the cinematography of Maria João Ganga's Na Cidade Vazia (2004) 沙滩上的案例:通过Maria João Ganga的Na Cidade Vazia(2004)的摄影反思罗安达被排除的公民身份
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1386/jac_00021_1
A. Mututa
Abstract This article discusses Maria João Ganga's representations of musseques and the casebre in Na Cidade Vazia (2004). It reads such images and characterization of neglected characters as visual expressions of the way in which Luanda's informal spaces have become the most visible expression of precarious, indeed, excepted citizenship. Set in 1991, the film depicts a period during which the government and the rebels entered a temporary truce, which rapidly disintegrated, gesturing towards a continuing sense of exclusion from postcolonial prosperity. However, the bloody civil war that ensued between rival factions (1975‐2002) ‐ the governing Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (MPLA), led by Jose Eduardo dos Santos, and União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas Savimbi ‐ remarkably shifted the way post-Portuguese citizenship in Angola could be discussed. It clearly necessitates a new way of thinking about inclusion with respect to the incipient repercussions of indeterminate governance. In the context of this historical process, this article uses exception as a lens to conceptualize postcolonial urban citizenship in Luanda's cinema. The article sets off with an overview of 1975 literary imaginations of Luanda when the Portuguese colonialists were leaving Angola, which resulted in a clamour for the so-called spoils of independence. It then critiques excepted citizenship using two approaches: analysing urban architecture as a visual code for precariousness and filmic characters as embodiments of excepted citizenship.
摘要:本文讨论了Maria jo o Ganga在《Na Cidade Vazia》(2004)中对标本和案例的表现。它将这些被忽视的人物的形象和特征解读为罗安达非正式空间成为最明显的不稳定,事实上,例外的公民身份的视觉表达方式。这部电影以1991年为背景,描述了政府和叛军暂时休战的时期,这一时期迅速解体,暗示了一种被排除在后殖民繁荣之外的持续感觉。然而,1975年至2002年的血腥内战——由Jose Eduardo dos Santos领导的执政的安哥拉人民解放运动(MPLA)和若纳斯·萨文比领导的安哥拉全国联盟Independência (UNITA)——极大地改变了安哥拉后葡萄牙国籍的讨论方式。这显然需要一种新的思考方式,考虑到不确定治理的初期影响。在这一历史进程的背景下,本文以例外为视角,对罗安达电影中的后殖民城市公民身份进行概念化。这篇文章首先概述了1975年葡萄牙殖民者离开安哥拉时对罗安达的文学想象,当时安哥拉爆发了争夺所谓独立战利品的热潮。然后,它使用两种方法来批评例外公民:分析城市建筑作为不稳定性的视觉代码和电影人物作为例外公民的体现。
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引用次数: 0
Fragile feeling 脆弱的感情
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1386/jac_00023_1
Danai S. Mupotsa
Abstract Where analyses of the city as a landscape often visualize 'urban-ness' through images of tall buildings and concrete, this article thinks about how the genre of romance might turn our attention to other genres of city-as-landscape. I offer Johannesburg from this orientation through a reading of its history as a 'Secret Garden'. Most romance genres rely on a temporal closure of 'happily-ever-after', but here I am interested in other possible endings. This reading of romance I draw from David Scott's (2004) account of romance as a temporal relation to anticolonial struggle. The article examines Kagiso Lediga's 2018 film, Catching Feelings. The film is framed around the narrative of the 'cuckold', which I argue articulates the libidinal economy between the protagonist Max and his friend, Heiner. This libidinal economy is also presented through the landscape of the city. While more accurately defined as a film within the genre of 'bro' or 'lad lit', what Lediga's film does share with chick lit is the way that it borrows from the form of the fairy tale. Through this fairy tale, I locate emergent and continuous forms of masculinity in a history of Johannesburg's landscape through the visual language of the domesticated forest. Through the cuckold as a fairy tale, Lediga offers the city not simply as the place of the action, but as an object of desire, or of fantasy that makes his fragile protagonist 'strange'.
摘要对城市景观的分析通常通过高层建筑和混凝土的图像来形象化“城市性”,本文思考了浪漫类型如何将我们的注意力转向其他类型的城市景观。我通过阅读约翰内斯堡作为“秘密花园”的历史,从这个方向介绍约翰内斯堡。大多数浪漫类型都依赖于“从此幸福”的时间结尾,但在这里我对其他可能的结局感兴趣。我对浪漫主义的解读源于大卫·斯科特(David Scott,2004)对浪漫主义与反殖民斗争的时间关系的描述。这篇文章考察了卡吉索·莱迪加2018年的电影《抓住感觉》。这部电影围绕着“绿帽子”的叙事展开,我认为这表达了主人公马克斯和他的朋友海纳之间的性欲经济。这种随意的经济也通过城市的景观呈现出来。虽然更准确地定义为“兄弟”或“小伙子”类型的电影,但莱迪加的电影与《小鸡》的共同之处在于它借鉴了童话的形式。通过这个童话故事,我通过驯化森林的视觉语言,在约翰内斯堡的景观历史中找到了涌现和持续的男性气质。通过童话般的绿帽子,莱迪加不仅将这座城市作为行动的场所,还将其作为欲望或幻想的对象,这让他脆弱的主人公变得“奇怪”。
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引用次数: 1
Tunisians in motion: Performing and narrating the (non-)political in Leyla Bouzid's As I Open My Eyes 运动中的突尼斯人:在Leyla Bouzid的《当我睁开眼睛》中表演和讲述(非)政治
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jac_00012_1
A. Strohmaier
Abstract The film À peine j'ouvre les yeux (As I Open My Eyes, 2015) by Leyla Bouzid condenses performance and narration to create a space alternating between normative discourses prescribed by ruling elites on the one hand and the subjectivity of human agency on the other. Recent developments in the Maghreb have noted that issues previously attributed to the private realm, the cultural or social sphere are being politicized and thus become the focus of public controversy. Following postcolonial, cultural studies and space-theoretical concepts, the epistemological interest of this article is linked to a flexible, media-theoretical notion of the political, so as to discuss specific forms of social/private spheres and discourses of knowledge production in a critical analysis with questions about individual/collective agencies based on examples in the film itself.
蕾拉·布齐德的电影《当我睁开眼睛》(À peine j'ouvre les yeux, As I Open My Eyes, 2015)将表演和叙事浓缩在一起,创造了一个由统治精英规定的规范性话语和人类能动性主观性之间交替的空间。马格里布最近的事态发展表明,以前属于私人领域、文化或社会领域的问题正在被政治化,从而成为公众争论的焦点。继后殖民、文化研究和空间理论概念之后,本文的认识论兴趣与一种灵活的、媒体理论的政治概念联系在一起,以便在批判性分析中讨论社会/私人领域的具体形式和知识生产的话语,并以电影本身的例子为基础,提出有关个人/集体机构的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Underside of Power (Algiers): On W/Hole people, missing masses and dispositions of politics in popular cinema 权力的底层(阿尔及尔):关于W/Hole人、失踪的群众和大众电影中的政治倾向
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jac_00013_1
Drehli Robnik
Abstract This article explores the relationships between popular film and politics of popular empowerment, especially in anti-colonial and anti-racist contexts. I am placing concepts from political theories in dialogic relationships with scenes from films. A basic tenet of this approach is that there is insight into movies, especially where orthodox scientific/philosophical discourses would not expect it (in genre cinemas, action film, horror movies, etc). So, my arguments are not made about films, but at their respective sites of insights. Conceptually, I take off first from the W/Hole of the people the popular as a totality necessarily haunted by incompleteness that figures in social struggles and dissensual film images; second, from the missing of masses as the people in an improper amount, a basic mistake in the counting of the social; and third, from dis-positions regarding power relations, also positionings on ‘sides’ (e.g., ‘undersides of power’) and on sites in social space, and dis-positioning in time, a.k.a. history.
摘要本文探讨了大众电影与大众赋权政治之间的关系,特别是在反殖民和反种族主义背景下。我将政治理论中的概念与电影中的场景置于对话关系中。这种方法的一个基本原则是对电影的洞察,特别是在正统的科学/哲学话语中(类型电影,动作电影,恐怖电影等)。所以,我的论点不是关于电影的,而是关于它们各自的见解。从概念上讲,我首先从大众的角度出发,大众作为一个整体,必然被社会斗争和不感性的电影图像中的不完整性所困扰;第二,从群众的缺失作为人民群众在数量上的不当,是社会计数的基本错误;第三,从关于权力关系的定位来看,也包括在“侧面”的定位(例如,“权力的底面”)和在社会空间中的位置,以及在时间上的错位,也就是历史。
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引用次数: 0
Maghreb forever: From Third-Worldism to the epistemology of multiplicity in media culture 永远的马格里布:从第三世界主义到媒介文化多样性的认识论
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jac_00009_1
Ivo Ritzer
Abstract Focusing on Post-Third Cinema in the Maghreb, this article analyses productions that break ith both the elitism and the nativist agenda of Third Cinema to establish film as a mass art, which, hile still heavily politicized, no longer needs to call itself ‘African’, or ‘Arabic’ or ‘non-western’, fter all. Post-Third Cinema may therefore be a paradigm of multiplicity within World Cinema that is based n an emphatically universal approach. Regarded this way, it is an art form that is universal to the extent that it achieves a global appeal that transcends cultural differences. Drawing on the epistemology of multiplicity, as in recent times laid out by scholars such as Alain Badiou, Fredric Jameson or Quentin eillassoux, this article maps Post-Third Cinema as a paradigm of a media culture of multiplicity, ocusing on the idea of a cinematic epistemology that possesses a unique capacity for thought on its own.
摘要本文以马格里布的后第三电影为中心,分析了打破第三电影的精英主义和本土主义议程,将电影确立为一种大众艺术的作品,尽管它仍然高度政治化,但毕竟不再需要称自己为“非洲”、“阿拉伯”或“非西方”。因此,后第三电影可能是世界电影中的一种多样性范式,它基于一种强调普遍性的方法。从这个角度来看,它是一种普遍的艺术形式,它具有超越文化差异的全球吸引力。本文借鉴了阿兰·巴迪乌、弗雷德里克·詹姆森或昆汀·伊拉索等学者近年来提出的多元性认识论,将后第三电影映射为多元性媒体文化的范式,重点关注具有独特思考能力的电影认识论。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jac_00008_2
Ivo Ritzer
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Ivo Ritzer","doi":"10.1386/jac_00008_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/jac_00008_2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Cinemas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42132121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insurgent citizenship: Youth, political activism and citizen cinema in post-2011 Morocco 反叛公民:2011年后摩洛哥的青年、政治行动主义与公民电影
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jac_00011_1
Jamal Bahmad
Abstract The uprisings that swept across North Africa and the Middle East in 2011 brought to world attention the revolutionary potential of youth in the face of social injustice and political repression. This article explores how the so-called Arab Spring foregrounded Moroccan youth's alternative conceptions of citizenship and being young in the MENA region today. Using the emergence of citizen cinema as a case study, I will examine the subjective politics of Moroccan youth's alternative to dominant political and social authority. Made, self-produced and distributed online free of charge by a young and self-avowed citizen filmmaker, Nadir Bouhmouch's debut documentary My Makhzen and Me (2012) does not pretend to offer an objective account of Morocco's so-called Arab Spring. Instead, the filmmaker focuses on relating his own personal story as a young upper-class Moroccan student in San Diego, who returned to the country in the summer of 2011 armed with a camera as his weapon in the February 20 Movement's battle for democratic citizenship and social justice in Morocco. In this article, I will show how the subjective point of view structuring this documentary offers a unique perspective not only on Morocco's Arab Spring but also on the impossibility of representing citizenship objectively on the documentary camera. The article ultimately argues that because the personal is always already political in North African documentary filmmaking since 2011, the subjective point of view allows for the emergence of the insurgent citizenship of the region's youth.
摘要2011年席卷北非和中东的起义使世界关注青年在面对社会不公正和政治镇压时的革命潜力。本文探讨了所谓的“阿拉伯之春”如何预示摩洛哥青年对公民身份和当今中东和北非地区年轻人的另类观念。以公民电影的出现为例,我将研究摩洛哥青年对主导政治和社会权威的替代的主观政治。Nadir Bouhmouch的处女作纪录片《我和我的Makhzen》(2012)由一位年轻的自称公民的电影制作人免费制作、自制和在线发行,并没有假装客观地描述摩洛哥所谓的阿拉伯之春。相反,这位电影制作人专注于讲述他自己的个人故事,他是圣地亚哥一名年轻的摩洛哥上流社会学生,在2月20日运动为摩洛哥争取民主公民身份和社会正义的斗争中,他于2011年夏天带着相机返回摩洛哥。在这篇文章中,我将展示构建这部纪录片的主观观点是如何提供一个独特的视角的,不仅是关于摩洛哥的阿拉伯之春,而且是关于在纪录片镜头上客观代表公民身份的不可能。文章最终认为,由于自2011年以来,在北非纪录片制作中,个人一直是政治性的,主观观点允许该地区年轻人的反叛公民身份的出现。
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引用次数: 0
Cinema is a country: The transgressive power of images in The Sea is Behind by Hicham Lasri 电影是一个国家:希查姆·拉斯里《背后的大海》中影像的越界力量
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jac_00010_1
Ute Fendler
Abstract Since 2013, the Moroccan filmmaker Hicham Lasri has released a film each year, each of which has met with success at international festivals. All of these films transgress narrative and aesthetic cinematic boundaries, and The Sea is Behind (2015) is no exception: in a fable about the relations between human beings in a society that is losing its ethical and moral orientations, it invites us to consider our perception of the Other. The first part of the article addresses the active construction of its narrative from narrative fragments; the second part focuses on the ways in which the film's fragmented/composite narrative structure is reinforced by aesthetic means, so that, as the complex theme of the position and perception of marginalized groups is developed, new perspectives open up at the interstices, creating an impression of the dehumanizing conditions of life in this society.
自2013年以来,摩洛哥导演希查姆·拉斯里每年都会发行一部电影,每部电影都在国际电影节上获得了成功。所有这些电影都超越了叙事和美学的电影界限,《大海在背后》(2015)也不例外:在一个关于失去伦理和道德取向的社会中人与人之间关系的寓言中,它邀请我们思考我们对他者的看法。文章第一部分从叙事片段出发,论述了其叙事的主动建构;第二部分关注的是影片的碎片化/复合叙事结构是如何通过审美手段得到强化的,从而在边缘群体的地位和感知这一复杂主题展开的同时,在间隙处开辟出新的视角,营造出一种社会中非人性化的生活状态的印象。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of African Cinemas
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