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2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)最新文献

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Semi-Analytical Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Using Differential Transformation 基于微分变换的半解析电磁瞬变仿真
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082502
Min Xiong, Rui Yao, Yang Liu, Kai Sun, Feng Qiu
For electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation of a power system, a state-space-based approach needs to solve state-space EMT equations by using numerical integration methods, e.g., the Euler method, Runge-Kutta methods, and trapezoidal-rule method, at small time steps. The simulation can be slow on a power system having multiple generators. To speed up state-space-based EMT simulations, this paper proposes a Differential Transformation based semi-analytical method that repeatedly utilizes a high-order semi-analytical solution of the EMT equations at longer time steps. The proposed semi-analytical method is tested on the detailed EMT model of a four-generator two-area system. Simulation results show the significant potential of the proposed method to accelerate EMT simulations of power systems compared with traditional numerical methods.
对于电力系统的电磁暂态仿真,基于状态空间的方法需要采用数值积分方法,如欧拉法、龙格-库塔法和梯形规则法,在小时间步长下求解状态空间EMT方程。在有多台发电机的电力系统中,模拟可能会很慢。为了加速基于状态空间的EMT模拟,本文提出了一种基于微分变换的半解析方法,该方法在较长的时间步长上重复利用EMT方程的高阶半解析解。在一个四发电机两区系统的详细EMT模型上对所提出的半解析方法进行了验证。仿真结果表明,与传统的数值方法相比,该方法在加速电力系统EMT仿真方面具有显著的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Line Selection and Location of Distribution Network Based on Improved Random Forest Method 基于改进随机森林方法的配电网故障选线与定位
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082018
Jiaxin Ru, Guomin Luo, Boyang Shang, Simin Luo, Wen-liang Liu, Shaoliang Wang
Fault voltage and fault current have nonlinear and timing characteristics. To deeply study the importance of each characteristic variable for fault line selection and fault location of the distribution network, a fault line selection and fault location method based on a random forest (RF) algorithm was proposed. The location function is completed simultaneously based on line selection by improving the random forest sub-model. The proposed network amplifies the single label system to the multi-label task network, which facilitates the better expression of fault data features, improves the feature extraction ability of the network, and dramatically reduces the time of fault diagnosis. In this study, the fault data obtained by Simulink simulation is used as the training set, and the RF model is established based on the Scikit-Learn framework. The results show that this model has a high fault line selection rate and small location error. It can be used as an auxiliary means of distribution network fault diagnosis.
故障电压和故障电流具有非线性和时序特性。为了深入研究各特征变量对配电网选线和故障定位的重要性,提出了一种基于随机森林(RF)算法的配电网选线和故障定位方法。通过改进随机森林子模型,在选线的基础上同时完成定位功能。该网络将单标签系统扩展为多标签任务网络,有利于更好地表达故障数据特征,提高了网络的特征提取能力,大大缩短了故障诊断的时间。本研究以Simulink仿真获得的故障数据作为训练集,基于Scikit-Learn框架建立射频模型。结果表明,该模型具有较高的故障选线率和较小的定位误差。它可以作为配电网故障诊断的辅助手段。
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引用次数: 0
SMO-ESO-Based Voltage Sensorless Model Predictive Control for PWM Rectifier 基于smoo - eso的PWM整流器无电压传感器模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082473
Haocheng Wang, Yongjun Zhang, Xiong Xiao, Xiaowen Wang, Shuo Han
In common usage of three phase voltage source PWM rectifier in industrial transmission system, the control effect of DC bus voltage is related to the safety of the system. This paper presents a voltage sensorless control strategy in order to avoid the outer loop feedback distortion caused by DC voltage sensor fault. The idea of combining bus voltage observer with model error rolling optimization is proposed firstly. And a model predictive power control (MPC) method without bus voltage sensor is designed in this paper. For the PWM rectifier, based on MPC, a bus voltage observer combining sliding mode observer (SMO) and extended state observer (ESO) is designed to cope with the problem that the bus voltage is unobservable and the estimation accuracy is poor in special switch state using traditional sliding mode observer. Finally, by setting an adaptive threshold, the observer is used to realize the rapid reconstruction of the system in the case of sensor fault, so as to ensure the normal operation of the rectifier.
在工业传动系统中常用的三相电压源PWM整流器中,直流母线电压的控制效果关系到系统的安全。为了避免直流电压传感器故障引起的外环反馈失真,提出了一种无电压传感器控制策略。首先提出了母线电压观测器与模型误差滚动优化相结合的思想。设计了一种无需母线电压传感器的模型预测功率控制方法。针对PWM整流器在特殊开关状态下,传统滑模观测器存在母线电压不可观测和估计精度差的问题,基于MPC设计了一种结合滑模观测器和扩展状态观测器的母线电压观测器。最后,通过设置自适应阈值,利用观测器在传感器故障的情况下实现系统的快速重构,从而保证整流器的正常运行。
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引用次数: 0
Semi-Active Rectifier Based Single-Stage Wireless Battery Charging System with Dynamic Tuning Capability for Electric Vehicles 基于半有源整流器的电动汽车单级无线充电系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082426
Xiaoqiang Wang, Xin Zhang, Yongmao Wang, Hao Ma, Jie Tian, Rui Li
In order to charge the Li-ion battery efficiently and safely, a novel single-stage wireless battery charging system (WBCS) based on the semi-active rectifier (SAR) and the switch-controlled capacitor (SCC) in receiver side are proposed in this paper. SAR is used for implementing constant current (CC)-constant power (CP)-constant voltage (CV) charging profile and SCC is used to compensate the reactance caused by SAR so that the WBCS can maintain the tuning condition. To realize the CC-CP-CV charging and dynamic tuning simultaneously, real-time impedance calculation (RIC) method is introduced. Since the control strategies are based on fixed switching frequency and receiver-side regulation, wireless feedback communication is not required, leading to improved system reliability. A 900W prototype is built to verify the validity of the proposed WBCS. The experiment results show good performance and efficiency improvement for the WBCS in the whole charge process.
为了对锂离子电池进行高效、安全的充电,提出了一种基于半有源整流器(SAR)和接收侧开关控制电容器(SCC)的单级无线充电系统。SAR用于实现恒流(CC)-恒功率(CP)-恒压(CV)充电,SCC用于补偿SAR引起的电抗,使WBCS保持调谐状态。为了同时实现CC-CP-CV充电和动态调谐,引入了实时阻抗计算(RIC)方法。由于控制策略基于固定开关频率和接收端调节,不需要无线反馈通信,提高了系统可靠性。建立了900W原型机来验证所提出的WBCS的有效性。实验结果表明,WBCS在整个充电过程中具有良好的性能和效率提升。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Application of Intelligent Generation Technology of Device Labels for Power Internet of Things 电力物联网设备标签智能生成技术研究与应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082294
Yanwei Wang, Xuan Wang, P. Guo
In order to achieve accurate description of devices in the application environment of the Internet of Things, to meet the needs of business applications for device labels, and promote tag based device data sharing and value mining, this paper studies and applies the tag intelligent generation technology. The standardized management of the whole life cycle of equipment label definition is realized, and the Power Internet of Things equipment label system is established through the design of label production process for power assets and equipment. This paper studies two tag generation technologies. One is to use rule engine to effectively integrate, understanding and applying expert experience, the other is to adopt the automatic machine learning technology scheme to realize the automatic machine learning model construction with high performance and high efficiency, so as to obtain the best model effect and apply it to diversified business data and complex scenarios. The intelligent labeling of labels is realized, and a unified, universal and comprehensive power equipment label library is established through these two technologies.
为了实现物联网应用环境下对设备的准确描述,满足业务应用对设备标签的需求,促进基于标签的设备数据共享和价值挖掘,本文研究并应用了标签智能生成技术。通过对电力资产和设备标签生产流程的设计,实现设备标签定义全生命周期的标准化管理,建立电力物联网设备标签体系。本文研究了两种标签生成技术。一是利用规则引擎对专家经验进行有效的整合、理解和应用,二是采用自动机器学习技术方案,实现高性能、高效率的自动机器学习模型构建,从而获得最佳的模型效果,应用于多样化的业务数据和复杂的场景。通过这两种技术,实现了标签的智能标注,建立了统一、通用、全面的电力设备标签库。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Analysis and Design of GaN Device of Energy Storage Converter Based on Icepak 基于Icepak的储能变换器GaN器件热分析与设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082508
Yanping Zhu, Liuhuan He, Hai-Yan Zhu, Wei Zhao, Xin Li, Xiaofeng Sun
In order to optimize the heat dissipation capability of power devices attached to Printed circuit board (PCB), thermal vias are usually added to the PCB and heatsink are added on the back side. The idea of equal-area split vias filling is used to optimize the vias arrangement pattern, and the calculation formula of thermal resistance of PCB thermal vias unit is derived. The influence of the diameter of thermal vias, copper plating thickness, filling material and vias spacing on thermal resistance is studied by theoretical calculation formula. The thermal model is simulated using Icepak to compare the effects of the presence or absence of thermal vias on the PCB and the presence or absence of a heatsink on the temperature of the power devices. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical analysis is verified by comparing the theoretical analysis with the simulation results.
为了优化印制电路板(Printed circuit board, PCB)上的功率器件的散热能力,通常在PCB上增加热通孔,并在背面增加散热器。采用等面积开孔填充的思想,对通孔布置方式进行优化,推导出PCB热通孔单元的热阻计算公式。采用理论计算公式研究了热孔直径、镀铜厚度、填充材料和孔间距对热阻的影响。使用Icepak对热模型进行模拟,以比较PCB上是否存在热通孔以及是否存在散热器对功率器件温度的影响。最后,通过理论分析与仿真结果的对比,验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Dispatching Strategy of Joint Wind, Photovoltaic, Thermal and Energy Storage Considering Utilization Ratio of New Energy 考虑新能源利用率的风、光、热、储联合调度策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082154
De Gejirifu, Lian Fuqiang, Tian Xueqin, Zhang Jing, G. Yujie, Liang Wenxuan, Wang Xinlei, L. Mingliang, Xubo Tong, Ji Jie
Large-scale wind power and photovoltaic combined with thermal power, energy storage and other equipment need to be send out, resulting in the increase in the cost of joint dispatching system and the obstruction of new energy consumption. In order to realize the economic efficiency of the combined dispatching of wind power and photovoltaic, thermal power and energy storage, this paper designs the operation framework of the combined dispatching of joint wind, photovoltaic, thermal and energy storage, aiming at the lowest comprehensive operation cost and the largest amount of new energy consumption. The paper establishes the dispatching model and selects the DC transmission channel from Xinjiang to Shandong for multi scenario analysis. By improving the flexibility of thermal power transformation technology, the comprehensive operation cost of the outgoing system was significantly reduced by 6.93%, and the energy abandonment rate was reduced by 9.30%. Under the dynamic adjustment of wind power and photovoltaic installed capacity, the utilization rate of new energy has a weak positive correlation with the increase of comprehensive operation cost.
大规模风电、光伏联产火电、储能等设备需要送出,造成联合调度系统成本增加,阻碍新能源消纳。为实现风电与光伏、火电、储能联合调度的经济效益,本文以综合运行成本最低、新增能源消纳量最大为目标,设计了风电、光伏、热电、储能联合调度的运行框架。建立了调度模型,选取了新疆至山东直流输电通道进行多场景分析。通过提高火电变电技术的灵活性,出电系统综合运行成本显著降低6.93%,弃能率显著降低9.30%。在风电和光伏装机动态调整下,新能源利用率与综合运行成本的增加呈弱正相关。
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引用次数: 2
Decoupling Control Method for Single-phase Cascade H-bridge Rectifiers 单相串级h桥整流器的解耦控制方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082406
Wenke Geng, Cungang Hu, Wanlun Xu, Yongshun Ma, Bi Liu
In this paper, a decoupling control method is presented for single-phase cascaded H-bridge (CHB) rectifier, to eliminate the coupling effect of the capacitor voltage balancing controllers on the outer-loop voltage controller and inner-loop current controllers. Firstly, the coupling effect is analyzed according to the mathematical model of CHB rectifier. Then, the outer-loop reference voltage is redesigned to eliminate the coupling effect of the capacitor voltage balancing controllers on the outer-loop voltage controller. The active and reactive duty cycle components are designed to realize the decoupling of the voltage balancing control and the inner-loop current control, and the even distribution of the reactive powers among H-bridges. Finally, simulation results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
针对单相级联h桥整流器(CHB),提出了一种解耦控制方法,以消除电容电压平衡控制器对外环电压控制器和内环电流控制器的耦合效应。首先,根据CHB整流器的数学模型,分析了耦合效应。然后,重新设计了外环参考电压,消除了电容电压平衡控制器对外环电压控制器的耦合效应。设计了有功和无功占空比元件,实现了电压平衡控制与内环电流控制的解耦,以及h桥间无功功率的均匀分布。最后,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Matching of Solid State Power Controller in Cascade Application 串级应用中固态功率控制器的匹配研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082301
Huiyao Li, Yonggang Chen, Zitian Chen, Peng Gui, Jie Wang, Shenyang Wu
In view of the mismatch of the protection characteristics between the SSPC(solid-state power controller)and the cascade application of the fuse in the process of power distribution and use of the spacecraft, this paper analyzes the working principle and protection characteristics of the solid-state power controller. In this paper, the working principle and protection characteristics of the solid state power controller are studied theoretically. The use principle of the space fuse and the breaking characteristics of the parallel application are analyzed. A new method is presented, which combines the inverse time curve key parameter programming of the solid state power controller with the adjustment of the circuit threshold immediately, to solve the flexible matching problem of the protection characteristics when the fuse is cascaded. Finally, the theoretical calculation basis and the principle of safety and reliability evaluation are given, and the feasibility of this method is further verified by experimental verification. It is of great reference significance for the combination of the space distribution management solid state power controller and the fuse.
针对航天器在配电和使用过程中,固态功率控制器(SSPC)的保护特性与保险丝的串级应用不匹配的问题,分析了固态功率控制器的工作原理和保护特性。本文从理论上研究了固态功率控制器的工作原理和保护特性。分析了空间熔断器的使用原理和并联应用的分断特性。提出了一种将固态功率控制器的逆时间曲线关键参数编程与电路阈值的即时调整相结合的新方法,解决了熔断器级联时保护特性的灵活匹配问题。最后给出了理论计算依据和安全可靠性评估原理,并通过实验验证进一步验证了该方法的可行性。将空间分布管理固态电源控制器与熔断器相结合,具有重要的参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Alleviation of Network Congestion in Aggregated Market Model Based on Areas Partitioning Concept and Rebound Effect 基于区域划分和反弹效应的聚合市场模型网络拥塞缓解
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082493
Apinun Chenchod, P. Wirasanti
To deal with the network limitation in a local energy trading market, the areas partitioning concept was proposed. This concept separates the network into source area and drain area and directly facilitates the rescheduling profile contribution in each area. The sharing factor based on the exceeded power, which caused the congestion, was initiated to reschedule the profile. Managing the exceeded power, the rebound effect was taken into account. The proposed rebound effect is the mechanism to manage the exceeded power in the direction of forward rebound and backward rebound. In addition, the price signal was also considered as a bonus price for the aggregators, who participate in the profile rescheduling.
针对局部能源交易市场网络的局限性,提出了区域划分的概念。这一概念将网络划分为源区和漏区,并直接促进了每个区域剖面贡献的重新调度。基于超出的功率启动共享因子,重新调度配置文件,导致拥塞。在控制超功率的同时,考虑了回弹效应。所提出的反弹效应是对超功率在正向反弹和反向反弹方向进行管理的机制。此外,价格信号也被认为是参与概要文件重调度的聚合器的奖励价格。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)
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