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2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)最新文献

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Multistep Model Predictive Control of Induction Motors for Reducing Switching Frequency 感应电动机降低开关频率的多步模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082122
Qingxuan Wang, Yunpeng Zhang, Haidong Cao, Qing Bi
A multistep model predictive current control strategy for reducing the switching frequency of inverters is proposed to address the challenges of low energy efficiency of small power induction motors. Based on the discrete mathematical model of the motor drive system, the strategy extends the current trajectory corresponding to each allowable switching sequence employing iterative prediction with quadratic interpolation, and uses average switching frequency within the predicted range as a cost function. In order to acquire the ideal switching vector in real-time, the cost function conducts online rolling optimization. Compared to model predictive direct current control, this method can reduce the average switching frequency of the two-level inverter while enhancing current harmonic performance. The simulation results verify the efficiency of the proposed method.
针对小功率异步电机能效低的问题,提出了一种降低逆变器开关频率的多步模型预测电流控制策略。该策略基于电机驱动系统的离散数学模型,采用二次插值迭代预测方法扩展各允许开关序列对应的电流轨迹,并以预测范围内的平均开关频率作为代价函数。为了实时获取理想的切换向量,代价函数进行在线滚动优化。与模型预测直流控制相比,该方法可以降低两电平逆变器的平均开关频率,同时提高电流谐波性能。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-carbon Optimal Dispatch Model of a New Multi-energy Complementary Energy System with the Goal of Carbon Reduction 以碳减排为目标的新型多能互补能源系统低碳优化调度模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082335
Qinglun Pang, Wenying Liu, Zimin Zhu, Yangnan Li, F. Maalouf, L. Lin
In the context of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, achieving a low-carbon integrated energy system is of great significance to the low-carbon development of the energy industry Based on this, this paper proposes a comprehensive energy carbon emission optimization and multi-energy market trading method with carbon reduction as the goal. Firstly, the carbon emissions of various types of energy in the integrated energy system are analyzed and a model of carbon emissions of various types of energy is established; secondly, this paper proposes a multi-energy market incentive mechanism with carbon reduction as the goal; based on this, a multi-energy market trading model is established to incentivize the low-carbon operation of integrated energy and the model is solved by particle swarm algorithm; finally, the simulation verifies that the proposed method can effectively reduce the Finally, the simulation verifies that the proposed method can effectively reduce the carbon emissions of the integrated energy system.
在碳调峰和碳中和目标背景下,实现低碳综合能源体系对能源行业的低碳发展具有重要意义。基于此,本文提出了一种以碳减排为目标的综合能源碳排放优化和多能源市场交易方法。首先,对综合能源系统中各类能源的碳排放进行了分析,建立了各类能源的碳排放模型;其次,提出了以碳减排为目标的多能源市场激励机制;在此基础上,建立了激励综合能源低碳运行的多能源市场交易模型,并采用粒子群算法对模型进行求解;最后,通过仿真验证了所提出的方法能够有效地降低综合能源系统的碳排放。
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引用次数: 0
A Fault-Tolerant Control Method Based on Switching Sequences Reconstruction for Cascaded Three-Level Rectifiers 基于开关序列重构的级联三电平整流器容错控制方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082444
Huanqi Wang, Chunshui Du, Wenlu Cai, Qianliang Zhao
The cascaded three-level rectifiers contain a large number of switches, which increases the possibility of fault event occurrence. The subsequent effects of fault not only reflect the influence on the output of AC and DC side, but also leave hidden risks for the stable operation of the system. A fault tolerant method based on modulation reconstruction is proposed when the open circuit fault occurs in neutral-point (NP) switches. In this fault-tolerant method, the rectifiers recover from the fault by reconstructing the switching sequences in the fault interval, and the module with the open circuit fault can still transmit most of the power rating under the condition of unbalanced load. The power quality of the AC side is effectively guaranteed when the fault occurs, and ensures the stable operation of the system in case of load imbalance. Finally, the feasibility and correctness of proposed method is verified by simulation results.
级联的三电平整流器包含大量的开关,增加了故障事件发生的可能性。故障的后续影响不仅体现在对交直流侧输出的影响上,还会给系统的稳定运行留下隐患。提出了一种基于调制重构的中性点开关开路故障容错方法。在这种容错方法中,整流器通过重构故障间隔内的开关序列,从故障中恢复过来,使发生开路故障的模块在负载不平衡的情况下仍能传输大部分额定功率。故障发生时有效保证交流侧电能质量,保证系统在负载不平衡情况下稳定运行。最后,通过仿真结果验证了所提方法的可行性和正确性。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimal Planning Model for Cyber-physical Active Distribution System Considering the Reliability Requirements 考虑可靠性要求的信息物理主动配电系统最优规划模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082691
Changjian Wang, Chutian Yu, Xunhu Yin, Lijun Zhang, Xiang Yuan, Mingxia Fan
Since the cyber and physical layers in the distribution system are deeply integrated, the traditional distribution system has gradually developed into the cyber-physical distribution system (CPDS), and the failures of the cyber layer will affect the reliable and safe operation of the whole distribution system. Therefore, this paper proposes an CPDS planning method considering the reliability of the cyber-physical system. First, the reliability evaluation model of CPDS is proposed. Specifically, the functional reliability model of the cyber layer is introduced, based on which the physical equipment reliability model is further investigated. Second, an optimal planning model of CPDS considering cyber-physical random failures is developed, which is solved using the Monte Carlo Simulation technique. The proposed model is tested on the modified IEEE 33-node distribution system, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
由于配电系统中的网络层和物理层深度融合,传统的配电系统逐渐发展为网络-物理配电系统(CPDS),网络层的故障将影响整个配电系统的可靠、安全运行。为此,本文提出了一种考虑网络物理系统可靠性的CPDS规划方法。首先,建立了CPDS的可靠性评估模型。具体来说,介绍了网络层的功能可靠性模型,并在此基础上进一步研究了物理设备的可靠性模型。其次,建立了考虑网络物理随机故障的CPDS最优规划模型,并利用蒙特卡罗仿真技术对其进行了求解。在改进的IEEE 33节点配电系统上对该模型进行了测试,结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
New Result on Event-Triggered Dynamic Output Feedback Control for Discrete-Time Switched Systems 离散时间切换系统事件触发动态输出反馈控制的新结果
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082326
Jia-Xiang Cheng, Hongbin Zhang
In this paper, the event-triggered dynamic output feedback controller for discrete-time switched linear system is addressed. The switching of subsystems during the inter-event interval has always been the focus of researchers’ discussions. Particularly, multiple switching is allowed to happen during an inter-event interval in this paper. To reflect the characteristics of multiple switching during an inter-event interval, the average dwell time approach is adopted in stability analysis. Since the full information of system states can not always be acquired directly, the dynamic output feedback control is taken into consideration. Furthermore, by utilizing a controller-mode-dependent Lyapunov function, we obtain criteria of global exponential stability for switched systems, which are the basis of controller design. At last, we provide a numerical example to prove the validity of the theorem proposed in this paper.
研究了离散时间切换线性系统的事件触发动态输出反馈控制器。事件间时间内子系统的切换问题一直是研究人员关注的焦点。特别地,本文允许在事件间时间间隔内进行多次交换。在稳定性分析中,采用平均停留时间法来反映事件间多次切换的特性。由于不能直接获取系统状态的全部信息,因此考虑了动态输出反馈控制。此外,利用与控制器模相关的Lyapunov函数,我们得到了切换系统的全局指数稳定性判据,这是控制器设计的基础。最后,给出了一个数值例子来证明本文所提定理的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A New Dual-Input Single-Output Step-up DC-DC Converter for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Applications 用于并网光伏应用的新型双输入单输出升压DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082645
Priyabrata Shaw, M. Alam, Saad Ul Hasan, Y. Siwakoti, D. Dah-Chuan Lu
This paper proposes a dual-input single-output (DISO) step-up dc-dc converter exhibiting high voltage gain for grid-connected applications. The main advantage of the proposed concept is the common ground between input and output ports with a continuous input current profile at both input ports. The operating principle and steady-state analysis are presented in detail. The voltage gain expressions for both inputs are obtained using equivalent circuit analysis. The voltage and current stresses of all components and the design equations for L-C elements are derived. Preliminary simulation results are presented using the LTspice simulator to demonstrate the key operational characteristics of the proposed DISO step-up converter. Finally, the converter operation and analytical studies are verified through sample experimental results captured using a prototype converter.
本文提出了一种具有高电压增益的双输入单输出升压dc-dc变换器,用于并网应用。所提出的概念的主要优点是输入和输出端口之间的共同点,在两个输入端口都有连续的输入电流分布。详细介绍了其工作原理和稳态分析。利用等效电路分析得到了两个输入端的电压增益表达式。推导了各部件的电压、电流应力和L-C单元的设计方程。利用LTspice模拟器给出了初步的仿真结果,以演示所提出的DISO升压转换器的关键工作特性。最后,通过原型转换器捕获的样品实验结果验证了转换器的操作和分析研究。
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引用次数: 0
A High-Voltage Gain Transformerless Grid-Connected Inverter 一种高压增益无变压器并网逆变器
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082633
Yupeng Wei, Xiaoqiang Guo, Zhe Zhang, Lichong Wang, J. Guerrero
Transformerless inverters are used in small and medium power photovoltaic grid-connected systems due to small-size, low-cost and high-efficiency. Transformerless inverters have problems of leakage current and low-voltage gain in applications due to the lack of electrical isolation and boost characteristics of transformers. According to these problems, this paper introduces a gain unit circuit in the front-stage based on the two-stage topology of Boost converter combined with the H-bridge inverter to improve the boost capability. The rear-stage adopts double Buck inverter, which has the ability to prevent the short circuit of the bridge arms and improves the reliability of the system. At the same time, it is ensured that there is no high-frequency component in the parasitic capacitance voltage, and the leakage current is suppressed. In this paper, the operational modes, circuit gain and devices stress of the proposed inverter are analyzed, and the simulation verified the feasibility of the scheme.
无变压器逆变器具有体积小、成本低、效率高等优点,广泛应用于中小功率光伏并网系统中。无变压器逆变器由于缺乏变压器的电气隔离和升压特性,在应用中存在漏电流和低电压增益的问题。针对这些问题,本文在升压变换器两级拓扑的基础上,结合h桥逆变器,在前级引入增益单元电路,提高升压能力。后级采用双降压逆变器,具有防止桥臂短路的能力,提高了系统的可靠性。同时保证寄生电容电压中不存在高频成分,抑制漏电流。本文对所提出的逆变器的工作模式、电路增益和器件应力进行了分析,并通过仿真验证了方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Reliability Assessment of Power Systems Based on Interpretable Autoencoder 基于可解释自编码器的电力系统快速可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082219
Ziheng Dong, Zeyu Liu, K. Hou, Xiaodan Yu, Qian Xiao
To shift the reliability computational burden from real-time to offline, recent works use a deep learning method for rapid reliability assessment. Most existing data-driven methods are based on training the neural network which is considered a black-box model. In lack of interpretability, it fails to provide convincing information for operating staff. In this regard, this paper proposes an interpretable autoencoder method for reliability assessment. First, a deep network is constructed for rapid calculation of the system reliability, and a weight initialization method is proposed based on feature reconstruction. Thereafter, the model is interpreted based on partial dependence (PD) functions to map relationships between reliability and power injections. Additionally, the Gaussian noise strategy is designed for input features. The proposed method is tested in the RTS-79 system. The partial dependence of reliability can be analyzed with the proposed approach.
为了将可靠性计算负担从实时转移到离线,最近的工作使用深度学习方法进行快速可靠性评估。大多数现有的数据驱动方法都是基于训练被认为是黑盒模型的神经网络。由于缺乏可解释性,无法为操作人员提供令人信服的信息。为此,本文提出了一种可解释自编码器的可靠性评估方法。首先,构建深度网络快速计算系统可靠性,提出基于特征重构的权值初始化方法;然后,基于部分依赖(PD)函数对模型进行解释,以映射可靠性与功率注入之间的关系。此外,针对输入特征设计了高斯噪声策略。该方法在RTS-79系统中进行了测试。采用该方法可以分析可靠性的部分依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinated Adaptive Control Strategy of Rotational Inertia and Damping Coefficient for Virtual Synchronous Generator 虚拟同步发电机转动惯量与阻尼系数的协调自适应控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082029
Xiaowen Chen, Qi Li, Tianhong Wang, Wei-rong Chen, A. Ravey, E. Breaz, Fei Gao
The Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) adds rotational inertia and damping co-efficient to traditional inverter control, which enhances the anti-interference ability of the microgrid (MG). However, the adding segment negatively impacts the response speed of the system. Hence, a coordinated adaptive control strategy of rotational inertia and damping coefficient for VSG is proposed. Firstly, this paper analyzes the effects of rotational inertia and damping coefficient on the power and frequency of an islanded MG. Secondly, it is analyzed that the deviation and rate of change of angular velocity when the synchronous generator suffers load fluctuations. Based on the above analysis, a coordinated adaptive control strategy of rotational inertia and damping coefficient for VSG is proposed. The strategy recognizes the change of frequency and enables the rotational inertia and damping coefficients to be adaptively adjusted in concert with the frequency changes. It achieves the reduction of frequency overshoot while improving the response speed of the system. Finally, the effectiveness of the presented control strategy has been successfully demonstrated with the simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink.
虚拟同步发电机(VSG)在传统逆变器控制的基础上增加了转动惯量和阻尼系数,提高了微电网的抗干扰能力。但是,增加的段会对系统的响应速度产生负面影响。为此,提出了一种基于转动惯量和阻尼系数的自适应协调控制策略。首先,分析了转动惯量和阻尼系数对孤岛式永磁动力系统功率和频率的影响。其次,分析了同步发电机受负荷波动时角速度的偏差和变化率。在此基础上,提出了一种基于转动惯量和阻尼系数的VSG自适应协调控制策略。该策略能够识别频率的变化,并能根据频率的变化自适应地调整转动惯量和阻尼系数。在提高系统响应速度的同时,实现了频率超调的降低。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink中的仿真结果,成功验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 13
An Improved Multilayer State of Charge Balancing Control Strategy for the Cascaded H-Bridge-Based Battery Energy Storage System 级联h桥电池储能系统中一种改进的多层电荷平衡控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082137
Huiqiao Liu, Qian Xiao, Haolin Yu, Sen Tian, Weiliang Wang, Chunyu Tian, Yunfei Mu, H. Jia
To improve the state of charge (SoC) balancing speed of each battery pack, a multilayer SoC balancing strategy is proposed for the cascaded H-bridge (CHB)-based battery energy storage system (BESS). Firstly, the negative-sequence current is injected for inter-phase SoC balancing control, and its real-time injection component is analyzed based on instantaneous power analysis. Then, the modulation wave of each H-bridge cell is adjusted for the inner-phase SoC balancing control of each battery pack. Compared with the conventional zero-sequence voltage-based SoC balancing control method, the modulation margin for inner-phase SoC balancing control is increased, and the SoC balancing speed is greatly improved. Finally, verification results indicate that the proposed multilayer SoC balancing control strategy can effectively balance the SoC of each battery pack in the CHB-based BESS.
为了提高各电池组的荷电状态平衡速度,提出了一种基于级联h桥(CHB)的电池储能系统(BESS)的多层荷电状态平衡策略。首先,注入负序电流进行相间荷电平衡控制,并基于瞬时功率分析分析其实时注入分量;然后,调整每个h桥电池的调制波,以实现每个电池组的内相SoC平衡控制。与传统的基于零序电压的SoC平衡控制方法相比,增加了内相SoC平衡控制的调制裕度,大大提高了SoC平衡速度。最后,验证结果表明,所提出的多层荷电平衡控制策略可以有效地平衡基于chb的BESS中每个电池组的荷电状态。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)
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