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2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)最新文献

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Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Analysis of Renewable Energy and Thermal Power Combined Transmission System Considering Electric Energy Storage Configuration 考虑储能配置的可再生能源与火电联运系统的可再生能源消耗及经济性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082282
Zesen Wang, Qi Li, Kai Bai, Jinzhi Guo, Zhe Wang, Yinglin Liu
China's renewable energy development bases are mainly concentrated in the "Three North" areas. The phenomenon of renewable energy power abandonment is serious. As a flexible resource, energy storage can effectively shift electricity and improve the utilization of renewable energy. Firstly, the output model of electric energy storage equipment is established. Secondly, a time series production simulation optimization model considering the output characteristics of electric energy storage equipment is constructed. Finally, taking an actual large-scale renewable energy and thermal power transmission system in the north through UHV AC / DC lines as an example, the system operation, renewable energy consumption, economy and other issues after energy storage access are quantitatively analyzed. The results show that the reasonable allocation of energy storage is conducive to improving the consumption capacity of renewable energy, reducing the utilization hours of thermal power, and improving the economy of system operation. It is of great significance to the development of renewable energy power system and energy storage equipment.
中国可再生能源发展基地主要集中在“三北”地区。可再生能源弃电现象严重。储能作为一种灵活的资源,可以有效地转移电能,提高可再生能源的利用率。首先,建立了电力储能设备的输出模型。其次,建立了考虑电力储能设备输出特性的时间序列生产仿真优化模型;最后,以北方某实际大型特高压交/直流输电系统为例,定量分析储能接入后的系统运行、可再生能源消耗、经济性等问题。结果表明,合理配置储能有利于提高可再生能源消纳能力,减少火电利用小时数,提高系统运行经济性。这对可再生能源电力系统和储能设备的发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
A Transformer Based Method with Wide Attention Range for Enhanced Short-term Load Forecasting 基于变压器的大关注范围短期负荷预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082249
Bozhen Jiang, Yi Liu, H. Geng, Huarong Zeng, Jiangqiao Ding
Short-term Load Forecasting (STLF) is important for the operational security and economics of power system. However, the existing Short-term Load Forecasting Models (SLFMs) generally consider the temporal dependency as static. Meanwhile, the load characteristics of periodic soft alignment and planed are ignored. Those neglect limits the STLF accuracy. In this paper, a Transformer based Short-term Load Forecasting Model (TSLFM) considering dynamic temporal dependency, periodic soft alignment and future information was proposed. Based on the encoder-decoder structure, TSLFM can be easily modified to satisfy different forecast ranges. Besides, the attention mechanism is employed in Transformer, TSLFM can capture the dynamic temporal dependency and realize periodic soft alignment. Additionally, TSLFM expands the attention range to combine historical and future information to infer the planed load. The results from two empirical studies in Switzerland and China suggest that: 1) TSLFM has good forecast performance (the maximum improvement of MAPE is 15.78% and 14.07%, and the minimum improvement is 8.49%, 8.99%, respectively) and can satisfy the high requirements for STLF, and 2) the attention maps further verify that TSLFM can consider dynamic temporal dependency, periodic soft alignment and future information.
短期负荷预测(STLF)对电力系统的运行安全性和经济性具有重要意义。然而,现有的短期负荷预测模型(SLFMs)通常将时间依赖性视为静态的。同时忽略了周期性软对齐和平面加载特性。这些忽略限制了STLF的准确性。提出了一种考虑动态时间依赖性、周期性软校准和未来信息的变压器短期负荷预测模型(TSLFM)。基于编码器-解码器结构,TSLFM可以很容易地修改以满足不同的预测范围。此外,在Transformer中采用了注意机制,TSLFM可以捕获动态时间依赖性,实现周期性软对齐。此外,TSLFM扩展了注意范围,结合历史和未来信息来推断计划负载。瑞士和中国的两项实证研究结果表明:1)TSLFM具有良好的预测性能(MAPE的最大改进率为15.78%和14.07%,最小改进率分别为8.49%和8.99%),可以满足对STLF的高要求;2)注意图进一步验证了TSLFM可以考虑动态时间依赖性、周期性软校准和未来信息。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Robustness Enhanced LCL Filter Design Based on Stability Region 基于稳定域的鲁棒增强LCL滤波器设计分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082572
Yuanzhe Ren, Hua Lin, Shaojie Li, Xingwei Wang
In LCL-type grid-connected inverter system, the resonance frequency will shift down and cross 1/6 of the sampling frequency due to the variation of grid impedance in weak grid, which will lead to instability. To enhance the robustness, an improved stability region based LCL filter design which adds a restriction on the lowest resonance frequency can be introduced. In this paper the influence of this restriction on the filter parameters have been studied and the results shows that the influence is greater under higher switching frequency. However, it is proved that the restriction will only lead to a limited total inductance increment. Therefore, the robustness enhanced filter design is proved to be of great practical value. At last, the analytical results are verified through experiments and simulations.
在lcl型并网逆变器系统中,弱电网中由于电网阻抗的变化,谐振频率会下移并跨越采样频率的1/6,从而导致系统不稳定。为了增强鲁棒性,可以引入一种改进的基于稳定域的LCL滤波器设计,该设计增加了最低谐振频率的限制。本文研究了这一限制对滤波器参数的影响,结果表明,开关频率越高,对滤波器参数的影响越大。然而,证明了这种限制只会导致有限的总电感增量。因此,鲁棒性增强滤波器设计具有重要的实用价值。最后,通过实验和仿真验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 0
Learning to Topology Derivation of Power Electronics Converters with Graph Neural Network 用图神经网络学习电力电子变换器的拓扑推导
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082185
Ruijin Liang, M. Dong, Li Wang, Chenyao Xu, Wenrui Yan
This paper proposes a general learning framework to derive topology of power electronics converters. To increase flexibility, a circuit is represented by a graph. A Graph Neural Network extract features of the circuit graph, which is further used in the RL framework. The topology derivation process is regarded as a Markov Decision Process. In each step, the RL agent selects and connects a new block to the initial block until a complete topology is made. To ensure that the derived circuits are feasible, basic circuit constraints are taken into consideration in the reward function. By using this framework, many new six-port, eight-port and ten-port converters are derived. Simulation results show that the derived circuits satisfy given constraints well.
本文提出了一个通用的学习框架来推导电力电子变换器的拓扑结构。为了增加灵活性,电路用图形表示。图神经网络提取了电路图的特征,并将其进一步应用于RL框架。将拓扑推导过程看作一个马尔可夫决策过程。在每个步骤中,RL代理选择一个新块并将其连接到初始块,直到生成完整的拓扑。为了保证推导电路的可行性,在奖励函数中考虑了基本电路约束。利用这个框架,衍生出许多新的六端口、八端口和十端口转换器。仿真结果表明,所推导的电路满足给定的约束条件。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA-based Real-Time Simulation of Five-Phase PMSM for the HIL Applications 基于fpga的五相永磁同步电机HIL实时仿真
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082593
Nan Wang, Hao Bai, Ruiqing Ma, Gang Huang
Real-time simulation technology plays an important role in the development cycle of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control system. In this paper, an FPGA-based real-time simulation method is proposed for a five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (FPMSM). The mathematical model and its FPGA implementation are presented in detail. Moreover, to verify the accuracy of the model, the FPGA-based simulation results are compared with that of the FPMSM model in the Simulink Simscape Power System (SPS) library, and very good consistency is obtained. Finally, the dual-loop controller is implemented on FPGA and the real-time experiments of FPMSM control under various conditions are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed FPGA real-time simulation method.
实时仿真技术在永磁同步电机控制系统的开发周期中起着重要的作用。本文提出了一种基于fpga的五相永磁同步电动机实时仿真方法。详细介绍了该系统的数学模型及其FPGA实现。此外,为了验证模型的准确性,将基于fpga的仿真结果与Simulink Simscape Power System (SPS)库中的FPMSM模型进行了比较,得到了很好的一致性。最后,在FPGA上实现了双环控制器,并在各种条件下对FPMSM进行了实时控制实验,验证了所提出的FPGA实时仿真方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Power Flow Optimization for Island Microgrid Minimal Loss Based on Virtual Impedance 基于虚拟阻抗的孤岛微电网最小损耗潮流优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082442
Xiaobin Zhang, Yifan Wen, Chenxi Huang, Yue Li, Xiao Sige, Chengkai Li
The virtual impedance in droop control for adjusting the reactive power distribution between parallel distributed generators is used to regulate the microgrid power flow in this paper. Both considering reactive sharing and microgrid stability, the value range of virtual impedance is analyzed. Since the operating characteristic of the distributed generators with droop control are different from the traditional generators, the traditional power flow calculation is not suitable for this island microgrid. Then the microgrid power model with distributed generator adopted droop control is established to calculate the power flow. In order to optimize the power flow, the objective function with minimum network loss is established, and the Particle Swarm Optimization is used for the optimal virtual impedance.
本文利用下垂控制中的虚拟阻抗来调节并联分布式发电机之间的无功分配,从而实现对微电网潮流的调节。同时考虑无功共享和微网稳定性,分析了虚拟阻抗的取值范围。由于带下垂控制的分布式发电机的运行特性与传统发电机不同,传统的潮流计算方法已不适合该岛型微电网。在此基础上,建立了采用下垂控制的分布式发电机微电网潮流计算模型。为了优化潮流,建立了网络损耗最小的目标函数,并采用粒子群算法求解最优虚拟阻抗。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinated Transmission and Distribution Optimal Power Flow with Carbon Constraints 碳约束下的协调输配电最优潮流
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082694
Hao Jiao, Jinming Chen, Xindong Zhao, Yajuan Guo, Yezhou Yang
With the access of distributed new energy sources and loads, the coupling relationship between the transmission and the distribution network is greatly enhanced. In order to adapt to the increasing coupling relationship between transmission and distribution, this paper proposes a generalized global optimization model for transmission and distribution. Considering the carbon reduction requirements of the power industry in the context of carbon peak and carbon neutral, the coordinated transmission and distribution optimal power flow (TDOPF) model with carbon emission constraints is proposed. Based on the different characteristics of the transmission and distribution network, the heterogeneous decomposition algorithm is used to solve the optimization model. The transmission and distribution network is alternately optimized. The auxiliary function is constructed by parameters such as boundary node voltage and injection power to ensure that the optimal conditions of the global network are satisfied. The numerical example test shows the proposed algorithm has great accuracy and convergence.
随着分布式新能源和负荷的接入,输配网之间的耦合关系大大增强。为了适应输配耦合关系日益增强的情况,提出了输配全局优化的广义模型。考虑到碳峰值和碳中和背景下电力行业的碳减排要求,提出了具有碳排放约束的协调输配最优潮流(TDOPF)模型。针对输配电网络的不同特点,采用异构分解算法求解优化模型。输配电网络交替优化。通过边界节点电压、注入功率等参数构造辅助函数,确保满足全局网络的最优条件。算例测试表明,该算法具有较高的精度和收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
A Degraded Scheduling Algorithm for Thermal Power Units Based on Multiple Priority Queues 基于多优先队列的火电机组降级调度算法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082695
Zhihui Liu, Yuchen Zhao, Boyu Zhou, Kai Yuan, Ye Tian, Liang Wang
In winter in China, thermal power units bear both the power supply load and the heat supply load. The coupling of the two greatly reduces the output adjustment range of the thermal power unit. Affected by holidays, etc., the load may suddenly decrease, but the thermal power unit may be forced to start up, and even if it is calculated by the lower output limit, the power load balance cannot be achieved. The production simulation program cannot find any feasible solution and will stop, requiring people to manually modify the working state of the thermal power unit. This paper proposes an algorithm to demarcate the priority of each thermal power unit when inputting data. Among the equal priorities, they are sorted according to the capacity from low to high. When the solution fails, a thermal power unit will be automatically selected for downgrading. The algorithm in this paper replaces manual operation steps in production simulation, and expands the solution space at the expense of part of the heating load.
在中国冬季,火电机组同时承担供电负荷和供热负荷。两者的耦合大大减小了火电机组的输出调节范围。受节假日等影响,负荷可能突然下降,但火电机组可能被迫启动,即使按下输出限值计算,也无法实现功率负载平衡。生产模拟程序找不到可行的解决方案,会停止运行,需要人工修改火电机组的工作状态。本文提出了一种划分各火电机组输入数据时优先级的算法。在同等优先级中,根据容量由低到高进行排序。当解决方案失败时,将自动选择一个火电机组降级。本文算法取代了生产仿真中的人工操作步骤,以牺牲部分热负荷为代价扩大了求解空间。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Railway Braking Energy Feedback Device and Control Method 铁路制动能量反馈装置及控制方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082110
Hongbin Pan, Changmin Yuan, Kai Qin, Dong Chen, Siqi Peng
In order to effectively utilize the large amount of regenerative braking energy generated by railroad locomotives, merged the advantages of modular multilevel converter (MMC) in medium and high voltage applications, a railway braking energy feedback device and its control method based on MMC topology are proposed. The operation principle and topological structure of the braking energy feedback device are analyzed, the corresponding control methods are given for the rectifier and inverter links, it could save the cost of transformer, improve the quality of grid current effectively, and achieve the rational recycling of regenerative braking energy. Finally, a simulation model is established to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed braking energy feedback device and control method.
为了有效利用铁路机车产生的大量再生制动能量,结合模块化多电平变换器(MMC)在中高压应用中的优点,提出了一种基于MMC拓扑结构的铁路制动能量反馈装置及其控制方法。分析了制动能量反馈装置的工作原理和拓扑结构,对整流和逆变环节给出了相应的控制方法,节约了变压器成本,有效提高了电网电流质量,实现了再生制动能量的合理回收。最后,建立了仿真模型,验证了所提出的制动能量反馈装置和控制方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-Channel Wind Power Forecasting Model Using Squeeze and Excitation Network 基于挤激网络的双通道风电功率预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082264
Hao Li, Bozhen Jiang, Zhengyang Ma, H. Geng, Yi Liu
Accurate wind power forecasting plays an increasingly important role in the field of wind power forecasting but still intractable in practice. In order to improve the accuracy of wind power forecasting, a novel model based on squeeze and excitation network (SENet) embedded in a dual-channel is proposed. The dual-channel mechanism integrates convolutional neural network and gated recurrent unit, both of which can be used without interfering with each other. SENet can increase the attention of each important features, thus improving the network efficiency. Compared with a single model, the proposed model has better feature extraction performance with the root mean square error of 29.9. The test results of wind power data based on Kaggle platform show that the proposed method outperforms several deep learning forecasting methods.
准确的风电功率预测在风电预测领域发挥着越来越重要的作用,但在实际应用中仍然是一个难题。为了提高风电功率预测的精度,提出了一种基于双通道内嵌的挤压励磁网络(SENet)模型。双通道机制集成了卷积神经网络和门控循环单元,两者可以在互不干扰的情况下使用。SENet可以增加对每个重要特征的关注,从而提高网络效率。与单一模型相比,该模型具有更好的特征提取性能,均方根误差为29.9。基于Kaggle平台的风电数据测试结果表明,该方法优于几种深度学习预测方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)
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